메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 309-323

Microbiological safety of the first clinical pig islet xenotransplantation trial in New Zealand

Author keywords

diabetes; high resolution melting; pancreatic islets; porcine endogenous retrovirus; porcine viruses; xenoses; zoonoses

Indexed keywords

ALGINIC ACID; VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 84905681980     PISSN: 0908665X     EISSN: 13993089     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/xen.12102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (186)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84857233943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical xenotransplantation - The next great medical revolution?
    • Ekser B, Ezzelarab M, Hara H, et al. Clinical xenotransplantation-the next great medical revolution? Lancet 2011; 379: 672-683.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 672-683
    • Ekser, B.1    Ezzelarab, M.2    Hara, H.3
  • 2
    • 80051678346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation: From the lab to the clinic: Sunrise Symposium at the XXIII International Congress of the Transplantation Society, Vancouver, Canada, August 2010
    • Schuurman HJ,. Xenotransplantation: from the lab to the clinic: Sunrise Symposium at the XXIII International Congress of the Transplantation Society, Vancouver, Canada, August 2010. Clin Transplant 2011; 25: E415-E421.
    • (2011) Clin Transplant , vol.25
    • Schuurman, H.J.1
  • 4
    • 33746548378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and trends of childhood Type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999
    • Karvonen M,. Incidence and trends of childhood Type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 857-866.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 857-866
    • Karvonen, M.1
  • 5
    • 67049159857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: A multicentre prospective registration study
    • Patterson CC, Dahlquist GG, Gyürüs E, et al. Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989-2003 and predicted new cases 2005-20: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet 2009; 373: 2027-2033.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Patterson, C.C.1    Dahlquist, G.G.2    Gyürüs, E.3
  • 6
    • 77951089891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation. 6th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, [Accessed 31 January 2014]
    • International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 6th edn. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation, 2013. Available at: http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas [Accessed 31 January 2014].
    • (2013) IDF Diabetes Atlas
  • 8
    • 70349606907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes- executive summary
    • Hering BJ, Cooper DK, Cozzi E, et al. The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes- executive summary. Xenotransplantation 2009; 16: 196-202.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation , vol.16 , pp. 196-202
    • Hering, B.J.1    Cooper, D.K.2    Cozzi, E.3
  • 10
    • 70349586118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes - Chapter 2: Source pigs
    • Schuurman HJ,. The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-chapter 2: source pigs. Xenotransplantation 2009; 16: 215-222.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation , vol.16 , pp. 215-222
    • Schuurman, H.J.1
  • 11
    • 84859833492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation-associated infectious risk: A WHO consultation
    • Fishman JA, Scobie L, Takeuchi Y,. Xenotransplantation-associated infectious risk: a WHO consultation. Xenotransplantation 2012; 19: 72-81.
    • (2012) Xenotransplantation , vol.19 , pp. 72-81
    • Fishman, J.A.1    Scobie, L.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 12
    • 55549136368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation
    • Wilson CA,. Porcine endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008; 65: 3399-3412.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3399-3412
    • Wilson, C.A.1
  • 13
    • 84859555709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection barriers to successful xenotransplantation focusing on porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Denner J, Tönjes R,. Infection barriers to successful xenotransplantation focusing on porcine endogenous retroviruses. Clin Microbiol Rev 2012; 25: 318-343.
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.25 , pp. 318-343
    • Denner, J.1    Tönjes, R.2
  • 14
    • 10044284510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and consequence of porcine endogenous retrovirus recombination
    • Bartosch B, Stefanidis D, Myers R, et al. Evidence and consequence of porcine endogenous retrovirus recombination. J Virol 2004; 78: 13880-13890.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 13880-13890
    • Bartosch, B.1    Stefanidis, D.2    Myers, R.3
  • 15
    • 70349587445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes - Chapter 5: Strategies to prevent transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Denner J, Schuurman HJ, Patience C,. The International Xenotransplantation Association consensus statement on conditions for undertaking clinical trials of porcine islet products in type 1 diabetes-chapter 5: strategies to prevent transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses. Xenotransplantation 2009; 16: 239-248.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation , vol.16 , pp. 239-248
    • Denner, J.1    Schuurman, H.J.2    Patience, C.3
  • 16
    • 0033588002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue the XEN 111 Study Group
    • Paradis K, Langford G, Long Z, et al. Search for cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue. The XEN 111 Study Group. Science 1999; 285: 1236-1241.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Paradis, K.1    Langford, G.2    Long, Z.3
  • 17
    • 79958014502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex high resolution melting assay for estimation of Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) relative gene dosage in pigs and detection of PERV infection in xenograft recipients
    • Wynyard S, Garkavenko O, Elliot R,. Multiplex high resolution melting assay for estimation of Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus (PERV) relative gene dosage in pigs and detection of PERV infection in xenograft recipients. J Virol Methods 2011; 175: 95-100.
    • (2011) J Virol Methods , vol.175 , pp. 95-100
    • Wynyard, S.1    Garkavenko, O.2    Elliot, R.3
  • 18
    • 0042384582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses: No infection in patients treated with a bioreactor based on porcine liver cells
    • Irgang M, Sauer IM, Karlas A, et al. Porcine endogenous retroviruses: no infection in patients treated with a bioreactor based on porcine liver cells. J Clin Virol 2003; 28: 141-154.
    • (2003) J Clin Virol , vol.28 , pp. 141-154
    • Irgang, M.1    Sauer, I.M.2    Karlas, A.3
  • 19
    • 0032578268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys
    • Patience C, Patton GS, Takeuchi Y, et al. No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys. Lancet 1998; 352: 699-701.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 699-701
    • Patience, C.1    Patton, G.S.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0034485707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of encapsulated porcine islet xenografts
    • Elliott RB, Escobar L, Garkavenko O, et al. No evidence of infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of encapsulated porcine islet xenografts. Cell Transplant 2000; 9: 895-901.
    • (2000) Cell Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 895-901
    • Elliott, R.B.1    Escobar, L.2    Garkavenko, O.3
  • 21
    • 0035061912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and specific immunological detection methods for porcine endogenous retroviruses applicable to experimental and clinical xenotransplantation
    • Tacke SJ, Bodusch K, Berg A, et al. Sensitive and specific immunological detection methods for porcine endogenous retroviruses applicable to experimental and clinical xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2001; 8: 125-135.
    • (2001) Xenotransplantation , vol.8 , pp. 125-135
    • Tacke, S.J.1    Bodusch, K.2    Berg, A.3
  • 23
    • 0038005375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex nested PCR compared with in situ hybridisation for the differenctiation of porcine circoviruses and porcine parvovirus from pigs with postweaning multisytemic wasting syndrome
    • Kim J, Chae C,. Multiplex nested PCR compared with in situ hybridisation for the differenctiation of porcine circoviruses and porcine parvovirus from pigs with postweaning multisytemic wasting syndrome. Can J Vet Res 2003; 67: 133-137.
    • (2003) Can J Vet Res , vol.67 , pp. 133-137
    • Kim, J.1    Chae, C.2
  • 24
    • 0036209667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of group A rotaviruses
    • Elschner M, Prudlo J, Hotzel H, Otto P, Sachse K,. Nested reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of group A rotaviruses. J Vet Med B 2002; 49: 77-81.
    • (2002) J Vet Med B , vol.49 , pp. 77-81
    • Elschner, M.1    Prudlo, J.2    Hotzel, H.3    Otto, P.4    Sachse, K.5
  • 25
    • 0025976045 scopus 로고
    • Detection of group B and C rotaviruses by polymerase chain reaction
    • Gouvea V, Allen JR, Glass RI, et al. Detection of group B and C rotaviruses by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 519-523.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 519-523
    • Gouvea, V.1    Allen, J.R.2    Glass, R.I.3
  • 26
    • 0036208805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mammalian reovirus RNA by using reverse transcription-PCR: Sequence diversity within the λ3-encoding L1 gene
    • Leary PL, Erker JC, Chalmers ML, et al. Detection of mammalian reovirus RNA by using reverse transcription-PCR: sequence diversity within the λ3-encoding L1 gene. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1368-1375.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1368-1375
    • Leary, P.L.1    Erker, J.C.2    Chalmers, M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0033844474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of porcine enteroviruses by nRT-PCR: Differentiation of CPE groups I-III with specific primer sets
    • Zell R, Krumbholz A, Henke A, et al. Detection of porcine enteroviruses by nRT-PCR: differentiation of CPE groups I-III with specific primer sets. J Virol Methods 2000; 88: 205-218.
    • (2000) J Virol Methods , vol.88 , pp. 205-218
    • Zell, R.1    Krumbholz, A.2    Henke, A.3
  • 28
    • 79960297480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and genetic analysis of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus in South Korea
    • Rho S, Moon HJ, Park SJ, et al. Detection and genetic analysis of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus in South Korea. Virus Genes 2011; 42: 90-96.
    • (2011) Virus Genes , vol.42 , pp. 90-96
    • Rho, S.1    Moon, H.J.2    Park, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0032771704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Hepatitis e virus RNA by reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction using universal oligonucleotide primers
    • Erker JC, Desai SM, Mushahwar IK,. Rapid detection of Hepatitis E virus RNA by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using universal oligonucleotide primers. J Virol Methods 1999; 81: 109-113.
    • (1999) J Virol Methods , vol.81 , pp. 109-113
    • Erker, J.C.1    Desai, S.M.2    Mushahwar, I.K.3
  • 30
    • 0032608673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using different regions of the viral genome
    • Guarino H, Goyal SM, Murtaugh MP, Morrison RB, Kapur V,. Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using different regions of the viral genome. J Vet Diagn Invest 1999; 11: 27-33.
    • (1999) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.11 , pp. 27-33
    • Guarino, H.1    Goyal, S.M.2    Murtaugh, M.P.3    Morrison, R.B.4    Kapur, V.5
  • 31
    • 77954605045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of laboratory-developed molecular assays for infectious diseases
    • Burd EM,. Validation of laboratory-developed molecular assays for infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010; 23: 550-576.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 550-576
    • Burd, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 0344405785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies against conserved domains of p15E of porcine endogenous retroviruses: Basis for a vaccine for xenotransplantation?
    • Fiebig U, Stephan O, Kurth R, et al. Neutralizing antibodies against conserved domains of p15E of porcine endogenous retroviruses: basis for a vaccine for xenotransplantation? Virology 2003; 307: 406-413.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , pp. 406-413
    • Fiebig, U.1    Stephan, O.2    Kurth, R.3
  • 33
    • 79551686727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of neutralising antibodies against porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs)
    • Kaulitz D, Fiebig U, Eschricht M, et al. Generation of neutralising antibodies against porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs). Virology 2011; 411: 78-86.
    • (2011) Virology , vol.411 , pp. 78-86
    • Kaulitz, D.1    Fiebig, U.2    Eschricht, M.3
  • 34
    • 0141606668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the long terminal repeat of an ecotropic porcine endogenous retrovirus during passage in human cells
    • Denner J, Specke V, Thiesen U, Karlas A, Kurth R,. Genetic alterations of the long terminal repeat of an ecotropic porcine endogenous retrovirus during passage in human cells. Virology 2003; 314: 125-133.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.314 , pp. 125-133
    • Denner, J.1    Specke, V.2    Thiesen, U.3    Karlas, A.4    Kurth, R.5
  • 35
    • 0034050808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses inhibit human immune cell function: Risk for xenotransplantation?
    • Tacke SJ, Kurth R, Denner J,. Porcine endogenous retroviruses inhibit human immune cell function: risk for xenotransplantation? Virology 2000; 268: 87-93.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.268 , pp. 87-93
    • Tacke, S.J.1    Kurth, R.2    Denner, J.3
  • 36
    • 54749140900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of transmission of potentially xenotic viruses in a prospective pig to primate islet xenotransplantation study
    • Garkavenko O, Dieckhoff B, Wynyard S, et al. Absence of transmission of potentially xenotic viruses in a prospective pig to primate islet xenotransplantation study. J Med Virol 2008a; 80: 2046-2052.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2046-2052
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Dieckhoff, B.2    Wynyard, S.3
  • 37
    • 84874098834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of porcine endogenous retrovirus by antibodies against the membrane-proximal external region of the transmembrane envelope protein
    • Waechter A, Eschricht M, Denner J,. Neutralization of porcine endogenous retrovirus by antibodies against the membrane-proximal external region of the transmembrane envelope protein. J Gen Virol 2013; 94 (Pt 3): 643-651.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 643-651
    • Waechter, A.1    Eschricht, M.2    Denner, J.3
  • 38
    • 41049092139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission characteristics from a designated pathogen-free herd
    • Garkavenko O, Wynyard S, Nathu D, et al. Porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission characteristics from a designated pathogen-free herd. Transplant Proc 2008b; 40: 590-593.
    • (2008) Transplant Proc , vol.40 , pp. 590-593
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Wynyard, S.2    Nathu, D.3
  • 39
    • 62549095527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) and its transmission characteristics: A study of the New Zealand designated pathogen-free herd
    • Garkavenko O, Wynyard S, Nathu D, et al. Porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) and its transmission characteristics: a study of the New Zealand designated pathogen-free herd. Cell Transplant 2008c; 17: 1381-1388.
    • (2008) Cell Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Wynyard, S.2    Nathu, D.3
  • 40
    • 0030722726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two sets of human-tropic pig retrovirus
    • Le Tissier P, Stoye JP, Takeuchi Y, et al. Two sets of human-tropic pig retrovirus. Nature 1997; 389: 681-682.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 681-682
    • Le Tissier, P.1    Stoye, J.P.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 41
    • 10744220845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of exogenous forms of human-tropic porcine endogenous retrovirus in miniature Swine
    • Wood JC, Quinn G, Suling KM, et al. Identification of exogenous forms of human-tropic porcine endogenous retrovirus in miniature Swine. J Virol 2004; 78: 2494-2501.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2494-2501
    • Wood, J.C.1    Quinn, G.2    Suling, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 0031774860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range and interference studies of three classes of pig endogenous retrovirus
    • Takeuchi Y, Patience C, Magre S, et al. Host range and interference studies of three classes of pig endogenous retrovirus. J Virol 1998; 72: 9986-9991.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 9986-9991
    • Takeuchi, Y.1    Patience, C.2    Magre, S.3
  • 43
    • 33750906920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic presence of recombinant porcine endogenous retrovirus in transmitting miniature swine
    • Martin SI, Wilkinson R, Fishman JA,. Genomic presence of recombinant porcine endogenous retrovirus in transmitting miniature swine. Virol J 2006; 3: 91.
    • (2006) Virol J , vol.3 , pp. 91
    • Martin, S.I.1    Wilkinson, R.2    Fishman, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 65349121776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses in multi-transgenic pigs generated for xenotransplantation
    • Dieckhoff B, Kessler B, Jobst D, et al. Distribution and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses in multi-transgenic pigs generated for xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2009; 16: 64-73.
    • (2009) Xenotransplantation , vol.16 , pp. 64-73
    • Dieckhoff, B.1    Kessler, B.2    Jobst, D.3
  • 45
    • 84878313544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening pigs for xenotransplantation: Prevalence and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses in Göttingen minipigs
    • Semaan M, Rotem A, Barkai U, Bornstein S, Denner J,. Screening pigs for xenotransplantation: prevalence and expression of porcine endogenous retroviruses in Göttingen minipigs. Xenotransplantation 2013; 20: 135-137.
    • (2013) Xenotransplantation , vol.20 , pp. 135-137
    • Semaan, M.1    Rotem, A.2    Barkai, U.3    Bornstein, S.4    Denner, J.5
  • 46
    • 79954578961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards xenotransplantation of pig islets in the clinic
    • Elliott RB,. Towards xenotransplantation of pig islets in the clinic. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2011; 16: 195-200.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 195-200
    • Elliott, R.B.1
  • 47
    • 0034797125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterisation of swine hepatitis e virus in New Zealand
    • Garkavenko O, Obriadina A, Meng J, et al. Detection and characterisation of swine hepatitis E virus in New Zealand. J Med Virol 2001; 65: 525-529.
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.65 , pp. 525-529
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Obriadina, A.2    Meng, J.3
  • 48
    • 0347064333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for potentially xenozoonotic viruses in New Zealand pigs
    • Garkavenko O, Muzina M, Muzina Z, et al. Monitoring for potentially xenozoonotic viruses in New Zealand pigs. J Med Virol 2004; 72: 338-344.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , pp. 338-344
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Muzina, M.2    Muzina, Z.3
  • 49
    • 16244363058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of pig circovirus type 2 in New Zealand pigs
    • Garkavenko O, Elliott RB, Croxson MC,. Identification of pig circovirus type 2 in New Zealand pigs. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 506-509.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 506-509
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Elliott, R.B.2    Croxson, M.C.3
  • 50
    • 34247868816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-screening of miniature swine may reduce the risk of transmitting human tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Hector RD, Meikle S, Grant L, et al. Pre-screening of miniature swine may reduce the risk of transmitting human tropic recombinant porcine endogenous retroviruses. Xenotransplantation 2007; 14: 222-226.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 222-226
    • Hector, R.D.1    Meikle, S.2    Grant, L.3
  • 51
    • 65349195813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for PERV release by islet cells from German landrace pigs
    • Irgang M, Laue C, Velten F, et al. No evidence for PERV release by islet cells from German landrace pigs. Ann Transplant 2008; 13: 59-66.
    • (2008) Ann Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 59-66
    • Irgang, M.1    Laue, C.2    Velten, F.3
  • 52
    • 79955018799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological safety of porcine islets: Comparison with source pig
    • Abrahante JE, Martins K, Papas KK, et al. Microbiological safety of porcine islets: comparison with source pig. Xenotransplantation 2011; 18: 88-93.
    • (2011) Xenotransplantation , vol.18 , pp. 88-93
    • Abrahante, J.E.1    Martins, K.2    Papas, K.K.3
  • 53
    • 84858293797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging and re-emerging swine viruses
    • Meng XJ,. Emerging and re-emerging swine viruses. Transbound Emerg Dis 2012; 59: 85-102.
    • (2012) Transbound Emerg Dis , vol.59 , pp. 85-102
    • Meng, X.J.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 8644235766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for presence of potentially xenotic viruses in recipients of pig islet xenotransplantation
    • Garkavenko O, Croxson MC, Irgang M, et al. Monitoring for presence of potentially xenotic viruses in recipients of pig islet xenotransplantation. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42: 5353-5356.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5353-5356
    • Garkavenko, O.1    Croxson, M.C.2    Irgang, M.3
  • 56
    • 0036226410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxymethylated polysulphone for islet macroencapsulation allows rapid diffusion of insulin but retains PERV
    • Petersen P, Lembert N, Zschocke P, et al. Hydroxymethylated polysulphone for islet macroencapsulation allows rapid diffusion of insulin but retains PERV. Transplant Proc 2002; 34: 194-195.
    • (2002) Transplant Proc , vol.34 , pp. 194-195
    • Petersen, P.1    Lembert, N.2    Zschocke, P.3
  • 57
    • 31444434366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AN69 hollow fiber membrane will reduce but not abolish the risk of transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses
    • Pakhomov O, Martignat L, Honiger J, et al. AN69 hollow fiber membrane will reduce but not abolish the risk of transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses. Cell Transplant 2005; 14: 749-756.
    • (2005) Cell Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 749-756
    • Pakhomov, O.1    Martignat, L.2    Honiger, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.