Germanium coated vertically-aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes as lithium-ion battery anodes

Carbon

Volumn 77, Issue , 2014, Pages 551-559

  Susantyoko, Rahmat Agung ^a,b   Wang, Xinghui ^b   Sun, Leimeng ^b   Pey, Kin Leong ^c   Fitzgerald, Eugene ^a,d   Zhang, Qing ^a,b  

^a SINGAPORE MIT ALLIANCE   (Singapore)

^b NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

^c SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN   (Singapore)

^d Massachusetts Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; ELECTRODES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN); POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS;

AMORPHOUS GERMANIUM; ANODE ACTIVE MATERIALS; BETTER PERFORMANCE; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY; LITHIUM-ION BATTERY ANODES; RADIO FREQUENCY SPUTTERING; SOLID-STATE AMORPHIZATION; SPECIFIC CAPACITIES;

GERMANIUM;

EID: 84905670129     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.060     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. C.S. Fuller, and J.C. Severiens Mobility of impurity ions in germanium and silicon Phys Rev 96 1 1954 21 24
2. J. Graetz, C.C. Ahn, R. Yazami, and B. Fultz Nanocrystalline and thin film germanium electrodes with high lithium capacity and high rate capabilities J Electrochem Soc 151 5 2004 A698 A702
3. B. Streetman, and S. Banerjee Solid State Electronic Devices 6th ed. 2005 Prentice Hall
4. W. Liang, H. Yang, F. Fan, Y. Liu, X.H. Liu, and J.Y. Huang et al. Tough germanium nanoparticles under electrochemical cycling ACS Nano 7 4 2013 3427 3433
5. M.H. Park, K. Kim, J. Kim, and J. Cho Flexible dimensional control of high-capacity Li-Ion-battery anodes: from 0D hollow to 3D porous germanium nanoparticle assemblies Adv Mater 22 3 2010 415 418
6. H. Lee, M.G. Kim, C.H. Choi, Y.K. Sun, C.S. Yoon, and J. Cho Surface-stabilized amorphous germanium nanoparticles for lithium-storage material J Phys Chem B 109 44 2005 20719 20723
7. C.K. Chan, X.F. Zhang, and Y. Cui High capacity Li ion battery anodes using Ge nanowires Nano Lett 8 1 2008 307 309
8. F.W. Yuan, H.J. Yang, and H.Y. Tuan Alkanethiol-passivated Ge nanowires as high-performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: The role of chemical surface functionalization ACS Nano 6 11 2012 9932 9942
9. E. Mullane, T. Kennedy, H. Geaney, C. Dickinson, and K.M. Ryan Synthesis of tin catalyzed silicon and germanium nanowires in a solvent-vapor system and optimization of the seed/nanowire interface for dual lithium cycling Chem Mater 25 9 2013 1816 1822
10. A.M. Chockla, K.C. Klavetter, C.B. Mullins, and B.A. Korgel Solution-grown germanium nanowire anodes for lithium-ion batteries ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4 9 2012 4658 4664
11. M.H. Park, Y. Cho, K. Kim, J. Kim, M. Liu, and J. Cho Germanium nanotubes prepared by using the Kirkendall effect as anodes for high-rate lithium batteries Angew Chem Int Ed 50 41 2011 9647 9650
12. S. Ling, Z. Cui, G. She, X. Guo, L. Mu, and W. Shi A novel type of Ge nanotube arrays for lithium storage material J Nanosci Nanotechnol 12 1 2012 213 217
13. S.H. Woo, S.J. Choi, J.H. Park, W.S. Yoon, S.W. Hwang, and D. Whang Entangled germanium nanowires and graphite nanofibers for the anode of lithium-ion batteries J Electrochem Soc 160 1 2013 A112 A116
14. C. Zhang, S. Pang, Q. Kong, Z. Liu, H. Hu, and W. Jiang et al. An elastic germanium-carbon nanotubes-copper foam monolith as an anode for rechargeable lithium batteries RSC Adv 3 5 2013 1336 1340
15. S. Yoon, C.M. Park, and H.J. Sohn Electrochemical characterizations of germanium and carbon-coated germanium composite anode for lithium-ion batteries Electrochem Solid-State Lett 11 4 2008 A42 A45
16. R.A. DiLeo, M.J. Ganter, R.P. Raffaelle, and B.J. Landi Germanium - single-wall carbon nanotube anodes for lithium ion batteries J Mater Res 25 8 2010 1441 1446
17. Y. Xiao, M. Cao, L. Ren, and C. Hu Hierarchically porous germanium-modified carbon materials with enhanced lithium storage performance Nanoscale 4 23 2012 7469 7474
18. K.H. Seng, M.H. Park, Z.P. Guo, H.K. Liu, and J. Cho Self-assembled germanium/carbon nanostructures as high-power anode material for the lithium-ion battery Angew Chem Int Ed 51 23 2012 5657 5661
19. G. Cui, L. Gu, L. Zhi, N. Kaskhedikar, P.A. Van Aken, and K. Müllen et al. A germanium-carbon nanocomposite material for lithium batteries Adv Mater 20 16 2008 3079 3083
20. M.H. Seo, M. Park, K.T. Lee, K. Kim, J. Kim, and J. Cho High performance Ge nanowire anode sheathed with carbon for lithium rechargeable batteries Energy Environ Sci 4 2 2011 425 428
21. I.S. Hwang, J.C. Kim, S.D. Seo, S. Lee, J.H. Lee, and D.W. Kim A binder-free Ge-nanoparticle anode assembled on multiwalled carbon nanotube networks for Li-ion batteries Chem Commun 48 56 2012 7061 7063
22. R.A. Dileo, S. Frisco, M.J. Ganter, R.E. Rogers, R.P. Raffaelle, and B.J. Landi Hybrid germanium nanoparticle-single-wall carbon nanotube free-standing anodes for lithium ion batteries J Phys Chem C 115 45 2011 22609 22614
23. L.P. Tan, Z. Lu, H.T. Tan, J. Zhu, X. Rui, and Q. Yan et al. Germanium nanowires-based carbon composite as anodes for lithium-ion batteries J Power Sources 206 2012 253 258
24. G. Jo, I. Choi, H. Ahn, and M.J. Park Binder-free Ge nanoparticles-carbon hybrids for anode materials of advanced lithium batteries with high capacity and rate capability Chem Commun 48 33 2012 3987 3989
25. A.M. Chockla, M.G. Panthani, V.C. Holmberg, C.M. Hessel, D.K. Reid, and T.D. Bogart et al. Electrochemical lithiation of graphene-supported silicon and germanium for rechargeable batteries J Phys Chem C 116 22 2012 11917 11923
26. J.G. Ren, Q.H. Wu, H. Tang, G. Hong, W. Zhang, and S.T. Lee Germanium-graphene composite anode for high-energy lithium batteries with long cycle life J Mater Chem A 1 5 2013 1821 1826
27. H. Kim, Y. Son, C. Park, J. Cho, and H.C. Choi Catalyst-free direct growth of a single to a few layers of graphene on a germanium nanowire for the anode material of a lithium battery Angew Chem Int Ed 52 23 2013 5997 6001
28. C. Wang, J. Ju, Y. Yang, Y. Tang, J. Lin, and Z. Shi et al. In situ grown graphene-encapsulated germanium nanowires for superior lithium-ion storage properties J Mater Chem A 1 31 2013 8897 8902
29. C. Zhong, J.Z. Wang, X.W. Gao, D. Wexler, and H.K. Liu In situ one-step synthesis of a 3D nanostructured germanium-graphene composite and its application in lithium-ion batteries J Mater Chem A 1 36 2013 10798 10804
30. J. Cheng, and J. Du Facile synthesis of germanium-graphene nanocomposites and their application as anode materials for lithium ion batteries CrystEngComm 14 2 2012 397 400
31. C.H. Kim, H.S. Im, Y.J. Cho, C.S. Jung, D.M. Jang, and Y. Myung et al. High-yield gas-phase laser photolysis synthesis of germanium nanocrystals for high-performance photodetectors and lithium ion batteries J Phys Chem C 116 50 2012 26190 26196
32. D.J. Xue, S. Xin, Y. Yan, K.C. Jiang, Y.X. Yin, and Y.G. Guo et al. Improving the electrode performance of Ge through Ge@C core-shell nanoparticles and graphene networks J Am Chem Soc 134 5 2012 2512 2515
33. N.G. Rudawski, B.R. Yates, M.R. Holzworth, K.S. Jones, R.G. Elliman, and A.A. Volinsky Ion beam-mixed Ge electrodes for high capacity Li rechargeable batteries J Power Sources 223 2013 336 340
34. C.M. Hwang, and J.W. Park Electrochemical characterization of a Ge-based composite film fabricated as an anode material using magnetron sputtering for lithium ion batteries Thin Solid Films 518 22 2010 6590 6597
35. B. Laforge, L. Levan-Jodin, R. Salot, and A. Billard Study of germanium as electrode in thin-film battery J Electrochem Soc 155 2 2008 A181 A188
36. T. Song, Y. Jeon, M. Samal, H. Han, H. Park, and J. Ha et al. A Ge inverse opal with porous walls as an anode for lithium ion batteries Energy Environ Sci 5 10 2012 9028 9033
37. K.C. Klavetter, S.M. Wood, Y.M. Lin, J.L. Snider, N.C. Davy, and A.M. Chockla et al. A high-rate germanium-particle slurry cast Li-ion anode with high Coulombic efficiency and long cycle life J Power Sources 238 2013 123 136
38. L.C. Yang, Q.S. Gao, L. Li, Y. Tang, and Y.P. Wu Mesoporous germanium as anode material of high capacity and good cycling prepared by a mechanochemical reaction Electrochem Commun 12 3 2010 418 421
39. Y.J. Cho, C.H. Kim, H.S. Im, Y. Myung, H.S. Kim, and S.H. Back et al. Germanium-tin alloy nanocrystals for high-performance lithium ion batteries Phys Chem Chem Phys 15 28 2013 11691 11695
40. M.G. Kim, and J. Cho Nanocomposite of amorphous Ge and Sn nanoparticles as an anode material for Li secondary battery J Electrochem Soc 156 4 2009 A277 A282
41. J. Wang, N. Du, H. Zhang, J. Yu, and D. Yang Cu-Ge core-shell nanowire arrays as three-dimensional electrodes for high-rate capability lithium-ion batteries J Mater Chem 22 4 2012 1511 1515
42. Y. Fan, Q. Zhang, Q. Xiao, X. Wang, and K. Huang High performance lithium ion battery anodes based on carbon nanotube-silicon core-shell nanowires with controlled morphology Carbon 59 2013 264 269
43. R.A. Susantyoko, X. Wang, Q. Xiao, E. Fitzgerald, and Q. Zhang Sputtered nickel oxide on vertically-aligned multiwall carbon nanotube arrays for lithium-ion batteries Carbon 68 2014 619 627
44. C.V. Thompson Structure evolution during processing of polycrystalline films Annu Rev Mater Sci 30 2000 159 190
45. P. Caldelas, A.G. Rolo, M.J.M. Gomes, E. Alves, A.R. Ramos, and O. Conde et al. Raman and XRD studies of Ge nanocrystals in alumina films grown by RF-magnetron sputtering Vacuum 82 12 2008 1466 1469
46. E.F. Antunes, A.O. Lobo, E.J. Corat, V.J. Trava-Airoldi, A.A. Martin, and C. Veríssimo Comparative study of first- and second-order Raman spectra of MWCNT at visible and infrared laser excitation Carbon 44 11 2006 2202 2211
47. M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, L.G. Cancado, A. Jorio, and R. Saito Studying disorder in graphite-based systems by Raman spectroscopy Phys Chem Chem Phys 9 11 2007 1276 1291
48. C.M. Hayner, X. Zhao, and H.H. Kung Materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries Ann Rev Chem Biomol Eng 3 2012 445 471
49. X.H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Kushima, S. Zhang, T. Zhu, and J. Li et al. In situ TEM experiments of electrochemical lithiation and delithiation of individual nanostructures Adv Energy Mater 2 7 2012 722 741
50. X.H. Liu, S. Huang, S.T. Picraux, J. Li, T. Zhu, and J.Y. Huang Reversible nanopore formation in Ge nanowires during lithiation-delithiation cycling: an in situ transmission electron microscopy study Nano Lett 11 9 2011 3991 3997
51. L. Baggetto, and P.H.L. Notten Lithium-ion (De)insertion reaction of germanium thin-film electrodes: an electrochemical and in situ XRD study J Electrochem Soc 156 3 2009 A169 A175
52. X. Wang, R.A. Susantyoko, Y. Fan, L. Sun, Q. Xiao, and Q. Zhang Vertically aligned CNT-supported thick Ge films as high-performance 3D anodes for lithium ion batteries Small 2014 10.1002/smll.201400003
53. J.E. Shelby Introduction to Glass Science and Technology 2005 Royal Society of Chemistry
54. W.D. Kingery, H.K. Bowen, and D.R. Uhlmann Introduction to Ceramics 1976 Wiley
55. S.M. Sze Vlsi Technology 1988 McGraw-Hill, Higher Education
56. M.T. McDowell, S.W. Lee, W.D. Nix, and Y. Cui 25th anniversary article: understanding the lithiation of silicon and other alloying anodes for lithium-ion batteries Adv Mater 25 36 2013 4966 4985
57. R.A. Susantyoko, X. Wang, Y. Fan, Q. Xiao, E. Fitzgerald, and K.L. Pey et al. Stable cyclic performance of nickel oxide-carbon composite anode for lithium-ion batteries Thin Solid Films 558 2014 356 364
58. Y.F. Gao, M. Cho, and M. Zhou Mechanical reliability of alloy-based electrode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries J Mech Sci Technol 27 5 2013 1205 1224