Ecological risk characterization for the synthetic pyrethroids

ACS Symposium Series

Volumn 991, Issue , 2008, Pages 257-309

  Shamim, Mah T ^a   Hoffmann, Michael D ^a   Melendez, Jose ^a   Ruhman, Mohammed A ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; PESTICIDES;

ECOLOGICAL RISKS; ENVIRONMENTAL FATE; FEDERAL INSECTICIDE , FUNGICIDE , AND RODENTICIDE ACTS; INNOVATIVE MODELS; SYNTHETIC PYRETHROIDS; TERRESTRIAL ORGANISMS; TOXICITY ENDPOINTS; URBAN ENVIRONMENTS;

AQUATIC ORGANISMS;

EID: 84905589253     PISSN: 00976156     EISSN: 19475918     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1021/bk-2008-0991.ch013     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. Matsumura, F. Toxicology of Insecticides, 2nd ed.; Plenum Press: New York, NY, 1985; pp 147.
2. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP) Meeting, February, 1999. http://www.epa.gov/oscpmont/sap/ meetings/1999/february/final.pdf.
3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2004. Overview of the Ecological Risk Assessment Process in the Office of Pesticide Programs. Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances. Office of Pesticide Programs. Washington, D.C. January 23, 2004. http://www.epa.gov/espp/consultation/ecorisk- overview.pdf.
4. The National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy (NCFAP), National Pesticide Use Database, 1997 national summary of pesticide use in crop production by active ingredient and crop http://www.ncfap.org/database/national/ default.asp.
5. U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS), Agricultural Chemical Use Database (by state) http://www. pestmanagement.info/nass/act-dsp-statcs2-state.cfmm.
6. The Pesticide Action Network North America (PANNA), PAN Pesticides Database: Data were obtained based on chemical/use search of the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR). http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Search-Chemicals. jsp#ChemSearch http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Search- Use.isp#SearchCAUse.
7. U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS), 2004-07. Agricultural chemical usage: vegetable crops (2005), fruit crops (2006), and field crops (2007).
8. Bekarian, N . et. al. 2006. Use of point-of-sale data to track usage patterns of residential Environmental Health; Global Access Science Source 5:15.
9. U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS), 2000-06. Agricultural chemical usage: Sheep, Cattle and cattle facilities (2000), swine (2005), and Dairy cattle (2006).
10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2000. FAO PESTICIDE DISPOSAL SERIES 8. Assessing Soil Contamination: A Reference Manual. Appendix 2. Parameters of pesticides that influence processes in the soil. Editorial Group, FAO Information Division: Rome. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/ X2570E/X2570E00.htm.
11. U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment Data Warehouse http://infotrek.er.usg.gov/traverse/f?p=NAWQA:HOME:2044713762346848.
12. EPA-STORET Database http://www.epa.gov/storet/dbtop.html.
13. CA-DPR Database http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/sw/surfcont.htm.
14. http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/.
15. Teske, M.E., Thistle, H.W., and G.C. Ice. 2003. Technical Advances In Modeling Aerially Applied Sprays. Transactions of the ASAE. 46: 985-996.
16. AgDRIFTR: A computer program provided by the Agency's OPP, as a product of the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA), between the EPA's Office of Research and Development, and the Spray Drift Task Force (SDTF, a coalition of pesticide registrants formed to develop a comprehensive database of off-target drift information in support of pesticide registration requirements).
17. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Exposure and Fate Assessment Screening Tool (E-FAST) Beta Version Documentation Manual. Prepared for USEPA Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics Exposure Assessment Branch; Prepared by Versar, Inc. Springfield, VA. This manual can be found in the following website: http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/docs/efast.htm.
18. EPIWIN: A part of EPISUITE A computer program provided by the Agency's and developed by the Agency's OPPT and Syracuse Research Corporation. http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/pubs/episuite.htm.
19. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division. 2006. Terrestrial Residue Exposure Model (T-REX). http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/terrestrial/.
20. Willis, G.H., and L.L. McDowell. 1987. Pesticide Persistence on Foliage in Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 100:23-73.
21. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. ECOTOX User Guide: ECOTOXicology Database System. Version 4.0. Available: http:/www.epa.gov/ecotox/ .
22. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.108 Relationship of Pesticide Assessment Guidelines to data requirements. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid= 1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/ 40tab-02.tpl.
23. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (E-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.70 Acceptable protocols. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/ text/textidx?sid=lc63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02.tpl.
24. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.80 Acceptability of data. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/ text/textidx?sid=1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02.tpl.
25. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPPTS). OPPTS Harmonized Test Guidelines, Series 850 Ecological Effects Test Guidelines. http://www.epa.gov/opptsfrs/home/guidelin. htm.
26. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.490 Wildlife and aquatic organisms data requirements. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid= lc63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02. tpl.
27. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.540 Plant protection data requirements. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr. gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid=1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c= ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02.tpl.
28. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.590 Nontarget insect data requirements. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr. gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid=1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c= ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02.tpl.
29. Brooks, H.L., Gates D.E. 1972. Insecticides. Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University, Manhatten, Kansas. 36 pgs.
30. Di Toro DM, Zarba CS, Hansen DJ, Berry WJ, Swartz RC, Cowan CE, Pavlou SP, Allen HE Thomas NA, Paquin PR. 1991. Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic chemicals using equilibrium partitioning. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1541-1583.
31. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Technical basis for the derivation of equilibrium partitioning sediment benchmarks (ESBs) for the protection of benthic organisms: Nonionic organics. EPA-600-R-02-014. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC. (draft).
32. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part §158.75 Requirements for additional data. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess. gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid=1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab02.tpl.
33. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR): Title 40 Protection of Environment, Part § 158.202 Purposes of the registration data requirements. Updated July 16, 2007. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid= 1c63592f490baa0976d9c45c34094110&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/ 40tab-02.tpl.
34. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. April 2006. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Permethrin. http://www.epa.gov/REDs/permethrinred.pdf.
35. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. June 14, 2006. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Cypermethrin. http://www.epa.gov/REDs/cypermethrinred.pdf.
36. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. June 2006. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Resmethrin. http://www.epa.gov/REDs/resmethrinred.pdf.