Diagnostic yield of pelvic magnetic resonance venography in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale

Stroke

Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 2324-2329

  Liberman, Ava L ^a   Daruwalla, Vistasp J ^a   Collins, Jeremy D ^a   Maas, Matthew B ^a   Botelho, Marcos Paulo Ferreira ^a   Ayache, Jad Bou ^a   Carr, James ^a   Ruff, Ilana ^a   Bernstein, Richard A ^a   Alberts, Marc J ^b   Prabhakaran, Shyam ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

physiopathology; thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

PHYSIOPATHOLOGY; THROMBOEMBOLISM;

ADULT; AGED; FEMALE; FORAMEN OVALE, PATENT; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PELVIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STROKE; VENOUS THROMBOSIS;

EID: 84905368763     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005539     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Grau AJ, Weimar C, Buggle F, Heinrich A, Goertler M, Neumaier S, et al. Risk factors, outcome, and treatment in subtypes of ischemic stroke: the German stroke data bank. Stroke. 2001;32:2559-2566.
2. Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O, Neundoerfer B, Heuschmann PU. Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria: incidence, recurrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study. Stroke. 2001;32:2735-2740.
3. Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Stroke. 1999;30:2513-2516.
4. Sacco RL, Ellenberg JH, Mohr JP, Tatemichi TK, Hier DB, Price TR, et al. Infarcts of undetermined cause: the NINCDS Stroke Data Bank. Ann Neurol. 1989;25:382-390.
5. Corrin B. Paradoxical embolism. Br Heart J. 1964;26:549-553.
6. Ranoux D, Cohen A, Cabanes L, Amarenco P, Bousser MG, Mas JL. Patent foramen ovale: is stroke due to paradoxical embolism? Stroke. 1993;24:31-34.
7. Stöllberger C, Slany J, Schuster I, Leitner H, Winkler WB, Karnik R. The prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspected paradoxical embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:461-465.
8. Lethen H, Flachskampf FA, Schneider R, Sliwka U, Köhn G, Noth J, et al. Frequency of deep vein thrombosis in patients with patent foramen ovale and ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:1066-1069.
9. Loud PA, Katz DS, Bruce DA, Klippenstein DL, Grossman ZD. Deep venous thrombosis with suspected pulmonary embolism: detection with combined CT venography and pulmonary angiography. Radiology. 2001;219:498-502.
10. Stern JB, Abehsera M, Grenet D, Friard S, Couderc LJ, Scherrer A, et al. Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography. Chest. 2002;122:115-121.
11. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Maki JH, Kramer LA, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, et al. Increased pelvic vein thrombi in cryptogenic stroke: results of the Paradoxical Emboli from Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) study. Stroke. 2004;35:46-50.
12. Cramer SC, Maki JH, Waitches GM, D'Souza N, Grotta JC, Burgin WS, et al. Paradoxical emboli from calf and pelvic veins in cryptogenic stroke. J Neuroimaging. 2003;13:218-223.
13. Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ, Culebras A, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44:2064-2089.
14. Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, et al; American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke. 2009;40:2276-2293.
15. Ay H, Benner T, Arsava EM, Furie KL, Singhal AB, Jensen MB, et al. A computerized algorithm for etiologic classification of ischemic stroke: the Causative Classification of Stroke System. Stroke. 2007;38:2979-2984.
16. Ay H, Furie KL, Singhal A, Smith WS, Sorensen AG, Koroshetz WJ. An evidence-based causative classification system for acute ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2005;58:688-697.
17. Marnane M, Duggan CA, Sheehan OC, Merwick A, Hannon N, Curtin D, et al. Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, A-S-C-O, and causative classification system: direct comparison in the North Dublin population stroke study. Stroke. 2010;41:1579-1586.
18. Carpenter JP, Holland GA, Baum RA, Owen RS, Carpenter JT, Cope C. Magnetic resonance venography for the detection of deep venous thrombosis: comparison with contrast venography and duplex Doppler ultrasonography. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:734-741.
19. Partovi S, Aschwanden M, Staub D, Rasmus M, Zipp L, Rengier F, et al. Gadofosveset enhanced MR phlebography for detecting pelvic and deep vein leg thrombosis. Vasa. 2011;40:315-319.
20. Huang SY, Kim CY, Miller MJ, Gupta RT, Lessne ML, Horvath JJ, et al. Abdominopelvic and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: evaluation with contrast-enhanced MR venography with a blood-pool agent. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201:208-214.
21. Burke B, Sostman HD, Carroll BA, Witty LA. The diagnostic approach to deep venous thrombosis. Which technique? Clin Chest Med. 1995;16:253-268.
22. Evans AJ, Sostman HD, Knelson MH, Spritzer CE, Newman GE, Paine SS, et al. 1992 ARRS Executive Council Award. Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;161:131-139.
23. Chalela JA, Kidwell CS, Nentwich LM, Luby M, Butman JA, Demchuk AM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison. Lancet. 2007;369:293-298.
24. Furlan AJ, Reisman M, Massaro J, Mauri L, Adams H, Albers GW, et al; CLOSURE I Investigators. Closure or medical therapy for cryptogenic stroke with patent foramen ovale. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:991-999.
25. Meier B, Kalesan B, Mattle HP, Khattab AA, Hildick-Smith D, Dudek D, et al; PC Trial Investigators. Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale in cryptogenic embolism. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1083-1091.
26. Carroll JD, Saver JL, Thaler DE, Smalling RW, Berry S, MacDonald LA, et al; RESPECT Investigators. Closure of patent foramen ovale versus medical therapy after cryptogenic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1092-1100.