메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue A4, 2003, Pages

Kinetic and space charge control of current flow and voltage drops along magnetic flux tubes: Kinetic effects

Author keywords

Auroral (particle) acceleration; Current flow (along flux tubes); Current voltage relation; Voltage drops (along flux tubes)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84905351152     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009295     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 11544279839 scopus 로고
    • Currents in the solar atmosphere and a theory of solar flares
    • Alfvén, H., and P. Carlqvist, Currents in the solar atmosphere and a theory of solar flares, Sol. Phys., I, 220-228, 1967.
    • (1967) Sol. Phys., I , pp. 220-228
    • Alfvén, H.1    Carlqvist, P.2
  • 4
    • 0001226196 scopus 로고
    • Auroral arc thicknesses as predicted by various theories
    • Borovsky, J. E., Auroral arc thicknesses as predicted by various theories, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6101-6138, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 6101-6138
    • Borovsky, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 0031674887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted electron precipitation for a filled loss cone at the top of the auroral acceleration region
    • Calvert, W., Predicted electron precipitation for a filled loss cone at the top of the auroral acceleration region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 13-16, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 13-16
    • Calvert, W.1
  • 6
    • 0031273047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local increases in auroral electron precipitation which were not accompanied by a corresponding increase in the electric potential of the auroral acceleration region
    • Calvert, W., and D. A. Hardy, Local increases in auroral electron precipitation which were not accompanied by a corresponding increase in the electric potential of the auroral acceleration region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2933-2936, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 2933-2936
    • Calvert, W.1    Hardy, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0014925467 scopus 로고
    • Space-charge regions above the aurora
    • Carlqvist, P., and R. Bostrom, Space-charge regions above the aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 7140 - 7146, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 7140-7146
    • Carlqvist, P.1    Bostrom, R.2
  • 8
    • 0001037014 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent particle and parallel electrostatic field distributions in the magnetosphere-ionosphere auroral region
    • Chiu, Y. T., and M. Schulz, Self-consistent particle and parallel electrostatic field distributions in the magnetosphere-ionosphere auroral region, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 629 - 642, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 629-642
    • Chiu, Y.T.1    Schulz, M.2
  • 9
    • 57649129849 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic mirror force in plasma fluid models
    • edited by T. E. Moore and J. H. Waite Jr, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Comfort, R. H., The magnetic mirror force in plasma fluid models, in Modeling Magnetospheric Plasma, Geophys. Monogr., vol. 44, edited by T. E. Moore and J. H. Waite Jr., pp. 51-53, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1988.
    • (1988) Modeling Magnetospheric Plasma, Geophys. Monogr , vol.44 , pp. 51-53
    • Comfort, R.H.1
  • 10
    • 36149015136 scopus 로고
    • A note on Schottky's method of determining the distribution of velocities among thermionic electrons
    • Davisson, C., A note on Schottky's method of determining the distribution of velocities among thermionic electrons, Phys. Rev., 25, 808-811, 1925.
    • (1925) Phys. Rev , vol.25 , pp. 808-811
    • Davisson, C.1
  • 11
    • 0345957896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of suprathermal tails on auroral electrodynamics
    • Dors, E. E., and C. A. Klctzing, Effects of suprathermal tails on auroral electrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6783-6796, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 6783-6796
    • Dors, E.E.1    Klctzing, C.A.2
  • 12
    • 0032098038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The auroral current circuit and field-aligned currents observed by FAST
    • Elphic, R. C, et al., The auroral current circuit and field-aligned currents observed by FAST, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2033-2036, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 2033-2036
    • Elphic, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 0001765716 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between auroral electron fluxes and field aligned electric potential difference
    • Fridman, M., and J. Lemaire, Relationship between auroral electron fluxes and field aligned electric potential difference, J. Geophys. Res., 85,664- 670, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 664-670
    • Fridman, M.1    Lemaire, J.2
  • 14
    • 0001163955 scopus 로고
    • Probe measurements of low plasma densities with application to the auroral acceleration region and auroral kilometric radiation sources
    • Hilgers, A., B. Holback, G. Holmgren, and R. Bostrom, Probe measurements of low plasma densities with application to the auroral acceleration region and auroral kilometric radiation sources, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8631-8641, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 8631-8641
    • Hilgers, A.1    Holback, B.2    Holmgren, G.3    Bostrom, R.4
  • 15
    • 0001642101 scopus 로고
    • On the production of a magnetic-field-aligned electric field by the interaction between the hot magnetospheric plasma and the cold ionosphere
    • Hultqvist, B., On the production of a magnetic-field-aligned electric field by the interaction between the hot magnetospheric plasma and the cold ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 19, 749-759, 1971.
    • (1971) Planet. Space Sci , vol.19 , pp. 749-759
    • Hultqvist, B.1
  • 16
    • 0033479770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the current-voltage relationship in fluid theory
    • Janhunen, P., On the current-voltage relationship in fluid theory, Ann. Geophys., 17, 11-26, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 11-26
    • Janhunen, P.1
  • 17
    • 0141489203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current-voltage relationship revisited: Exact and approximate formulas with almost general validity for hot magnetospheric electrons for bi-Maxwellian and kappa distributions
    • Janhunen, P., and A. Olsson, The current-voltage relationship revisited: Exact and approximate formulas with almost general validity for hot magnetospheric electrons for bi-Maxwellian and kappa distributions, Ann. Geophys., 16, 292-297, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 292-297
    • Janhunen, P.1    Olsson, A.2
  • 18
    • 0005905630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New model for auroral acceleration: O-shaped potential structure cooperating with waves
    • Janhunen, P., and A. Olsson, New model for auroral acceleration: O-shaped potential structure cooperating with waves, Ann. Geophys., 18, 596-607, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys , vol.18 , pp. 596-607
    • Janhunen, P.1    Olsson, A.2
  • 19
    • 49549160966 scopus 로고
    • Parallel electric fields
    • Knight, S., Parallel electric fields, Planet. Space Sci., 21, 741-750, 1973.
    • (1973) Planet. Space Sci , vol.21 , pp. 741-750
    • Knight, S.1
  • 20
    • 36149006664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langmuir, I., and K. T. Compton, Electrical discharges in gases, part 2, Fundamental phenomena in electrical discharges, Rev. Mod. Phys., 3, 191-257, see in particular p. 232, 1931.
    • Langmuir, I., and K. T. Compton, Electrical discharges in gases, part 2, Fundamental phenomena in electrical discharges, Rev. Mod. Phys., 3, 191-257, see in particular p. 232, 1931.
  • 22
    • 0000212864 scopus 로고
    • Auroral energization processes
    • Lundin, R., and L. Eliasson, Auroral energization processes, Ann. Geophys., 9, 202-223, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Geophys , vol.9 , pp. 202-223
    • Lundin, R.1    Eliasson, L.2
  • 23
    • 0018432008 scopus 로고
    • An observed relation between magnetic field-aligned electric fields and downward electron fluxes in the vicinity of auroral fonns
    • Lyons, L. R., D. S. Evans, and R. Lundin, An observed relation between magnetic field-aligned electric fields and downward electron fluxes in the vicinity of auroral fonns, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 457-461, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 457-461
    • Lyons, L.R.1    Evans, D.S.2    Lundin, R.3
  • 25
    • 0000690085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion and electron characteristics in auroral density cavities associated with ion beams: No evidence for cold ionospheric plasma
    • McFadden, J. P., C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, D. M. Klumpar, and E. Moebius, Ion and electron characteristics in auroral density cavities associated with ion beams: No evidence for cold ionospheric plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,671-14,682, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • McFadden, J.P.1    Carlson, C.W.2    Ergun, R.E.3    Klumpar, D.M.4    Moebius, E.5
  • 26
    • 85005688753 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent electrostatic potential due to trapped plasma in the magnetosphere
    • Miller, R. H., and G. V. Khazanov, Self-consistent electrostatic potential due to trapped plasma in the magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1331-1334, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Miller, R.H.1    Khazanov, G.V.2
  • 27
    • 21644480371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mott-Smith, H. M., and I. Langmuir, The theory of collectors in gaseous discharges, Phys. Rev., 28, 727-763, 1926.
    • Mott-Smith, H. M., and I. Langmuir, The theory of collectors in gaseous discharges, Phys. Rev., 28, 727-763, 1926.
  • 28
    • 33749374233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and geometry of upward parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region
    • Mozer, F. S., and A. Hull, Origin and geometry of upward parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5763- 5778, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 5763-5778
    • Mozer, F.S.1    Hull, A.2
  • 29
    • 0001831889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of nightside inverted-V events using Freja electron data: Implications for the current-voltage relationship
    • Olsson, A., and P. Janhunen, A statistical study of nightside inverted-V events using Freja electron data: Implications for the current-voltage relationship, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 62, 81-92, 2000a.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.62 , pp. 81-92
    • Olsson, A.1    Janhunen, P.2
  • 30
    • 39449139264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in the current-voltage relationships between dawn and duskside inverted-V events
    • Olsson, A., and P. Janhunen, Difference in the current-voltage relationships between dawn and duskside inverted-V events, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5373-5380, 2000b.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 5373-5380
    • Olsson, A.1    Janhunen, P.2
  • 32
    • 0005866973 scopus 로고
    • Electric field along a magnetic line of force in a low-density plasma
    • Persson, H., Electric field along a magnetic line of force in a low-density plasma, Phys. Fluids, 6, 1756-1759, 1963.
    • (1963) Phys. Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 1756-1759
    • Persson, H.1
  • 33
    • 0010734251 scopus 로고
    • Electric field parallel to the magnetic field in a low density plasma
    • Persson, H., Electric field parallel to the magnetic field in a low density plasma, Phys. Fluids, 9, 1090-1098, 1966.
    • (1966) Phys. Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Persson, H.1
  • 34
    • 0001579287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New model of magnetospheric current-voltage relationship
    • Pierrard, V., New model of magnetospheric current-voltage relationship, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2669-2675, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 2669-2675
    • Pierrard, V.1
  • 36
    • 84905346416 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic energy of negative electrons emitted by hot bodies
    • Richardson, O. W., and F. C. Brown, The kinetic energy of negative electrons emitted by hot bodies, Philos. Mag., 16, 353-376, 1908.
    • (1908) Philos. Mag , vol.16 , pp. 353-376
    • Richardson, O.W.1    Brown, F.C.2
  • 37
    • 0344603586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron acceleration in the auroral current circuit
    • Rönnmark, K., Electron acceleration in the auroral current circuit, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 983-986, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 983-986
    • Rönnmark, K.1
  • 38
    • 0005886368 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between field-aligned currents and inverted-V parallel potential drops observed at mid-altitudes
    • Sakanoi, T., H. Fukunishi, and T. Mukai, Relationship between field-aligned currents and inverted-V parallel potential drops observed at mid-altitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,343-19,360, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Sakanoi, T.1    Fukunishi, H.2    Mukai, T.3
  • 39
    • 84979120671 scopus 로고
    • Über den Austritt von Elektronen aus Glühdrähten bei ver-zögemden Potentialen
    • Schottky, W., Über den Austritt von Elektronen aus Glühdrähten bei ver-zögemden Potentialen, Ann. Phys., 44, 1011-1032, 1914.
    • (1914) Ann. Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1011-1032
    • Schottky, W.1
  • 40
    • 39449098432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High- and low-altitude observations of adiabatic parameters associated with auroral electron acceleration
    • Shiokawa, K., W. Baumjohann, G. Haerendel, and H. Fukunishi, High- and low-altitude observations of adiabatic parameters associated with auroral electron acceleration, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2541-2550, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 2541-2550
    • Shiokawa, K.1    Baumjohann, W.2    Haerendel, G.3    Fukunishi, H.4
  • 41
    • 0000215018 scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional models of quasi-neutral parallel electric fields
    • Stern, D. P., One-dimensional models of quasi-neutral parallel electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 5839-5860, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res , vol.86 , pp. 5839-5860
    • Stern, D.P.1
  • 42
    • 0032095373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of very low plasma densities
    • FAST observations of VLF waves in the auroral zone
    • Strangeway, R. J., et al., FAST observations of VLF waves in the auroral zone: Evidence of very low plasma densities, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2065-2068, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 2065-2068
    • Strangeway, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 0032123194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-voltage relationship in the downward auroral current region
    • Temerin, M., and C. W. Carlson, Current-voltage relationship in the downward auroral current region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2365-2368, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 2365-2368
    • Temerin, M.1    Carlson, C.W.2
  • 44
    • 0005811724 scopus 로고
    • The signature of parallel electric fields in a collisionless plasma
    • Whipple, E. C., Jr., The signature of parallel electric fields in a collisionless plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1525-1531, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res , vol.82 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Whipple Jr., E.C.1
  • 45
    • 0031145125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving zero current for polar wind outflow on open flux tubes subjected to large photoelectron fluxes
    • Wilson, G. R., G. Khazanov, and J. L. Horwitz, Achieving zero current for polar wind outflow on open flux tubes subjected to large photoelectron fluxes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1183-1186, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Wilson, G.R.1    Khazanov, G.2    Horwitz, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.