메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue A11, 2003, Pages

Heating of directly transmitted ions at low Mach number perpendicular shocks: New insights from a statistical physics formulation

Author keywords

Collisionless shocks; Earth's bow shock; Ion heating; Liouville's equation; Solar wind

Indexed keywords


EID: 84905346359     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JA009919     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0030147764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion heating within the ramp of quasi-perpendicular subcritical collisionless shocks
    • Balikhin, M. A., and W. P. Wilkinson, Ion heating within the ramp of quasi-perpendicular subcritical collisionless shocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1063-1066, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Balikhin, M.A.1    Wilkinson, W.P.2
  • 3
    • 0041483047 scopus 로고
    • Wave excitation downstream of the low-beta quasi-perpendicular bow shock
    • Brinca, A. L., N. Sckopke, and G. Paschmann, Wave excitation downstream of the low-beta quasi-perpendicular bow shock, J. Geophys Res., 95, 6331-6335, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys Res , vol.95 , pp. 6331-6335
    • Brinca, A.L.1    Sckopke, N.2    Paschmann, G.3
  • 4
    • 0040302830 scopus 로고
    • Ion distributions and thermalization at perpendicular and quasi-perpendicular supercritical collisionless shocks
    • Burgess, D., W. P. Wilkinson, and S. J. Schwartz, Ion distributions and thermalization at perpendicular and quasi-perpendicular supercritical collisionless shocks, J. Geophys Res., 94, 8783, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys Res , vol.94 , pp. 8783
    • Burgess, D.1    Wilkinson, W.P.2    Schwartz, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 0004056382 scopus 로고
    • Differential and Integral Calculus
    • New York
    • Courant, R., Differential and Integral Calculus, vol. 2, Blackie Acad, and Prof., New York, 1936.
    • (1936) Blackie Acad, and Prof , vol.2
    • Courant, R.1
  • 6
    • 0021589601 scopus 로고
    • A parametric study of the first critical Mach number for a fast MHD shock
    • Edmiston, J. P., and C. F. Kennel, A parametric study of the first critical Mach number for a fast MHD shock, J. Plasma Phys., 32, 429, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Plasma Phys , vol.32 , pp. 429
    • Edmiston, J.P.1    Kennel, C.F.2
  • 7
    • 0008529924 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic structure of the low beta, quasi-perpendicular shock
    • Farris, M. H., C. T. Russell, and M. F. Thomsen, Magnetic structure of the low beta, quasi-perpendicular shock, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 15,285, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 15-285
    • Farris, M.H.1    Russell, C.T.2    Thomsen, M.F.3
  • 8
    • 84905361058 scopus 로고
    • The physics of the Earth's collisionless shock wave, 7
    • Formisano, V., The physics of the Earth's collisionless shock wave, 7. Phys., 12, 38, 1977.
    • (1977) Phys , vol.12 , pp. 38
    • Formisano, V.1
  • 10
    • 0040896849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitted ions and ion heating in nearly perpendicular low-Mach number shocks
    • Gedalin, M., Transmitted ions and ion heating in nearly perpendicular low-Mach number shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,569-15,578, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101
    • Gedalin, M.1
  • 11
    • 0031272118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion dynamics and distribution at the quasiperpendicular collisionless shock front
    • Gedalin, M., Ion dynamics and distribution at the quasiperpendicular collisionless shock front, Sun: Geophys., 18, 541-566, 1997a.
    • (1997) Sun: Geophys , vol.18 , pp. 541-566
    • Gedalin, M.1
  • 12
    • 0031246785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion beating in oblique low-Mach number shocks
    • Gedalin, M., Ion beating in oblique low-Mach number shocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2511-2514, 1997b.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 2511-2514
    • Gedalin, M.1
  • 13
    • 0001227178 scopus 로고
    • Ion injection and acceleration at quasiperpendicular shocks
    • Giacalone, J., J. R. Jokipii, and J. Kóta, Ion injection and acceleration at quasiperpendicular shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,351, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 19-351
    • Giacalone, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2    Kóta, J.3
  • 14
    • 84905358117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldstein, II., C. Poole, and J. Safko, Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley-Longman, Reading, Mass., 2002.
    • Goldstein, II., C. Poole, and J. Safko, Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley-Longman, Reading, Mass., 2002.
  • 15
    • 0001105921 scopus 로고
    • Ion reflection, gyration, and dissipation at supercritical shocks
    • edited by B. T. Tsurutaniand R. G. Stone, pp, AGU, Washington, D.C
    • Gosling, J. T., and A. E. Robson, Ion reflection, gyration, and dissipation at supercritical shocks, in Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: Reviews of Current Research, Geophys. Monogr. Sen., vol. 35, edited by B. T. Tsurutaniand R. G. Stone, pp. 141-152, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1985.
    • (1985) Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: Reviews of Current Research, Geophys. Monogr. Sen , vol.35 , pp. 141-152
    • Gosling, J.T.1    Robson, A.E.2
  • 17
    • 0040688248 scopus 로고
    • Plasma wave evidence for reflected ions in front of subcritical shocks: ISEE 1 and 2 observations
    • Greenstadt, E. W., and M. M. Mellott, Plasma wave evidence for reflected ions in front of subcritical shocks: ISEE 1 and 2 observations, J. Geophys Res., 92, 4730, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys Res , vol.92 , pp. 4730
    • Greenstadt, E.W.1    Mellott, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0001939917 scopus 로고
    • A quarter century of collisionless shock research
    • Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: A Tutorial Review, edited by B. T Tsurutani and R. G. Stone, pp, AGU, Washington, D.C
    • Kennel, C. F., J. P. Edmiston, and T Hada, A quarter century of collisionless shock research, in Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere: A Tutorial Review, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 34, edited by B. T Tsurutani and R. G. Stone, pp. 1-36, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1985.
    • (1985) Geophys. Monogr. Ser , vol.34 , pp. 1-36
    • Kennel, C.F.1    Edmiston, J.P.2    Hada, T.3
  • 20
    • 0034196715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating and acceleration of protons and minor ions by fast shocks in the solar corona
    • Lee, L. C, and B. H. Wu, Heating and acceleration of protons and minor ions by fast shocks in the solar corona, Astrophys. J., 535, 1014-1026, 2000.
    • (2000) Astrophys. J , vol.535 , pp. 1014-1026
    • Lee, L.C.1    Wu, B.H.2
  • 21
    • 0022672890 scopus 로고
    • Increase of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 1. A new mechanism
    • Lee, L. C., C. S. Wu, and X. W. Hu, Increase of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 1. A new mechanism, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 209, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 209
    • Lee, L.C.1    Wu, C.S.2    Hu, X.W.3
  • 22
    • 84905363635 scopus 로고
    • Increase of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 2. A simulation study
    • Lee, L. C., M. E. Mandt, and C. S. Wu, Increase of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 2. A simulation study, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,438, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 13-438
    • Lee, L.C.1    Mandt, M.E.2    Wu, C.S.3
  • 24
    • 0020909040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marsch, E., and H. Goldstein, The effects of coulomb collisions on solar-wind ion velocity distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 9933-9940, 1983. McKean, M. E., N. Omidi, and D. Krauss-Varban, Wave and ion evolution downstream of quasiperpendicular bow shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3427-3437, 1995a.
    • Marsch, E., and H. Goldstein, The effects of coulomb collisions on solar-wind ion velocity distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 9933-9940, 1983. McKean, M. E., N. Omidi, and D. Krauss-Varban, Wave and ion evolution downstream of quasiperpendicular bow shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3427-3437, 1995a.
  • 25
    • 17744384780 scopus 로고
    • Wave and particle evolution downstream of quasi-perpendicular shocks
    • McKean, M. E., N. Omidi, D. Krauss-Varban, and H. Karimabadi, Wave and particle evolution downstream of quasi-perpendicular shocks, Adv. Space Res., 15, 319-322, 1995b.
    • (1995) Adv. Space Res , vol.15 , pp. 319-322
    • McKean, M.E.1    Omidi, N.2    Krauss-Varban, D.3    Karimabadi, H.4
  • 26
    • 84905338411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McKean, M. E., N. Omidi, and D. Krauss-Varban, Magnetosheath dynamics downstream of low Mach number shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20,013 -20,022, 1996.
    • McKean, M. E., N. Omidi, and D. Krauss-Varban, Magnetosheath dynamics downstream of low Mach number shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20,013 -20,022, 1996.
  • 28
    • 0021410635 scopus 로고
    • The structure of oblique subcritical bow shocks: ISEE I and 2 observations
    • Mellott, M. M., and E. W. Greenstadt, The structure of oblique subcritical bow shocks: ISEE I and 2 observations, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2151-2161, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Mellott, M.M.1    Greenstadt, E.W.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 84905352343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paschmann, G., and N. Sckopke, Ion reflection and heating at the earth's bow shock, in Topics in Plasma-, Astro-, and Space Physics, edited by G. Haerendel and B. Baltrick, p. 139, Max Planck Inst. for Phys. and Astrophys., Garching, Germany, 1983.
    • Paschmann, G., and N. Sckopke, Ion reflection and heating at the earth's bow shock, in Topics in Plasma-, Astro-, and Space Physics, edited by G. Haerendel and B. Baltrick, p. 139, Max Planck Inst. for Phys. and Astrophys., Garching, Germany, 1983.
  • 33
    • 0038910391 scopus 로고
    • Shock observations
    • Initial ISEE magnetometer results
    • Russell, C. T., and E. W. Greenstadt, Initial ISEE magnetometer results: Shock observations, Space Set. Rev., 23, 3, 1979.
    • (1979) Space Set. Rev , vol.23 , pp. 3
    • Russell, C.T.1    Greenstadt, E.W.2
  • 34
    • 0038910397 scopus 로고
    • Velocity and thickness
    • ISEE-1 and ISEE-2 observations of laminar bow shocks
    • Russell, C. T., M. M. Hoppe, and W. A. Livesey, ISEE-1 and ISEE-2 observations of laminar bow shocks: Velocity and thickness, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 1171-1174, 1982.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Russell, C.T.1    Hoppe, M.M.2    Livesey, W.A.3
  • 35
    • 0002377359 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative phenomena and shock waves in collisionless plasmas
    • Sagdeev, I. Z., Cooperative phenomena and shock waves in collisionless plasmas, Rev. Plasma Phys., 4, 23, 1966.
    • (1966) Rev. Plasma Phys , vol.4 , pp. 23
    • Sagdeev, I.Z.1
  • 36
    • 0008570743 scopus 로고
    • Ions upstream of the Earth's bowshock: A theoretical comparison of alternative source populations
    • Schwartz, S. J., M. F. Thomsen, and J. T. Gosling, Ions upstream of the Earth's bowshock: A theoretical comparison of alternative source populations, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2039, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 2039
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Thomsen, M.F.2    Gosling, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 0020797927 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ion distributions across the nearly perpendicular bow shock: Specularly and nonspccularly refiected-gyrating ions
    • Sckopke, N., G. Paschmann, S. J. Bame, J. T. Gosling, and C. T. Russell, Evolution of ion distributions across the nearly perpendicular bow shock: Specularly and nonspccularly refiected-gyrating ions, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6121, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 6121
    • Sckopke, N.1    Paschmann, G.2    Bame, S.J.3    Gosling, J.T.4    Russell, C.T.5
  • 38
    • 0001196504 scopus 로고
    • Ion thermalisation in quasi-perpendicular shocks involving reflected ions
    • Sckopke, N., G. Paschmann, A. L. Brinca, C. W. Carlson, and H. Lühr, Ion thermalisation in quasi-perpendicular shocks involving reflected ions, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6337, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 6337
    • Sckopke, N.1    Paschmann, G.2    Brinca, A.L.3    Carlson, C.W.4    Lühr, H.5
  • 39
    • 0001675825 scopus 로고
    • A review of the physics of electron heating at collisionless shocks
    • Scudder, J. D., A review of the physics of electron heating at collisionless shocks, Adv. Space Res., 15, 181-224, 1995.
    • (1995) Adv. Space Res , vol.15 , pp. 181-224
    • Scudder, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0001092220 scopus 로고
    • The resolved layer of a collisionless, high beta, supercritical, quasi perpendicular shock wave, 1, Rankine-Hugoniot geometry, currents and station-arity
    • Scudder, J. D., A. Mangeney, C. Lacombe, C. C. Harvey, T. L. Aggson, R. R. Anderson, J. T. Gosling, G. Paschmann, and C. T. Russell, The resolved layer of a collisionless, high beta, supercritical, quasi perpendicular shock wave, 1, Rankine-Hugoniot geometry, currents and station-arity, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,019, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 11-019
    • Scudder, J.D.1    Mangeney, A.2    Lacombe, C.3    Harvey, C.C.4    Aggson, T.L.5    Anderson, R.R.6    Gosling, J.T.7    Paschmann, G.8    Russell, C.T.9
  • 42
    • 0021817732 scopus 로고
    • Ion and electron heating at collisionless shocks near the critical Mach number
    • Thomsen, M. F., J. T. Gosling, S. J. Bame, and M. M. Mellot, Ion and electron heating at collisionless shocks near the critical Mach number, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 137, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 137
    • Thomsen, M.F.1    Gosling, J.T.2    Bame, S.J.3    Mellot, M.M.4
  • 43
    • 0141470054 scopus 로고
    • Ion kinetic processes and thermalization at quasi-perpendicular low-Mach number shocks
    • Wilkinson, W. P., Ion kinetic processes and thermalization at quasi-perpendicular low-Mach number shocks, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 17,675, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 17-675
    • Wilkinson, W.P.1
  • 44
    • 0031234722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramp thickness and ion heating in 1-D simulations of laminar quasi-perpendicular shocks
    • Wilkinson, W. P., Ramp thickness and ion heating in 1-D simulations of laminar quasi-perpendicular shocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2259-2262, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 2259-2262
    • Wilkinson, W.P.1
  • 45
    • 38249020239 scopus 로고
    • Parametric dependence of the density of specularly reflected ions at quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks
    • Wilkinson, W. P., and S. J. Schwartz, Parametric dependence of the density of specularly reflected ions at quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 419, 1990.
    • (1990) Planet. Space Sci , vol.38 , pp. 419
    • Wilkinson, W.P.1    Schwartz, S.J.2
  • 46
    • 84989549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winske, D., J. T. Gosling, and M. F. Thomsen, Comment on tIncrease of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 1. A new concept by Lee et al. and Ion acceleration in quasiperpendicular magnetosonic shock waves with subcritical Mach number by Y. Oshawa and J. Sakai, Geophys Res. Lett., 13, 561, 1986.
    • Winske, D., J. T. Gosling, and M. F. Thomsen, Comment on "tIncrease of ion kinetic temperature across a collisionless shock: 1. A new concept by Lee et al." and "Ion acceleration in quasiperpendicular magnetosonic shock waves with subcritical Mach number by Y. Oshawa and J. Sakai", Geophys Res. Lett., 13, 561, 1986.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.