Segmented representation: The reagan white house and disproportionate responsiveness

Who Gets Represented?

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 166-188

  Druckman, James N ^a   Jacobs, Lawrence R ^b,c  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Aar Hus University   (Denmark)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84905308374     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (52)

1. Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2. American Political Science Association, Task Force on Inequality and American Democracy. 2004. "Governance and Inequality." Available at http://www.apsanet.org/imgtest/governancememo.pdf.
3. Bachrach, Peter, and Morton Baratz. 1962. "Two Faces of Power." American Political Science Review 56(4):947-52.
4. Bartels, Larry M. 1991. "Constituency Opinion and Congressional Policy Making: The Reagan Defense Buildup. " American Political Science Review 85(2):457-74.
5. -. 2005. "Economic Inequality and Political Representation. " Revised paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Boston. (August 2002).
6. -. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
7. Beard, Charles. 1913. An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada.
8. Beck, Nathaniel. 2001. "Time-Series-Cross Section Data: What Have We Learned in the Past Few Years?" Annual Review of Political Science 4:271-93.
9. Blalock, Hubert M., Jr. 1979. Social Statistics, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
10. Cohen, Jeffrey E. 1997. Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy Making. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
11. Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Lee Sigelman. 1982. "Presidential Influence and Public Opinion: The Case of the Iranian Hostage Crisis." Social Science Quarterly 63(2):249-64.
12. De Rouen, Karl. 2000. "Presidents and the Diversionary Use of Force." International Studies Quarterly 44(2):317-28.
13. Druckman, James N., and Justin W Holmes. 2004. "Does Presidential Rhetoric Matter? Priming and Presidential Approval." Presidential Studies Quarterly 34(4):755-78.
14. Druckman, James N., and Lawrence R. Jacobs. 2005. "Political Motivations, Information Gains, and Presidential Polling: The Nixon and Reagan White Houses." Paper presented at the sixth annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago (April 20-23, 2005).
15. -. 2006. "Lumpers and Splitters: The Public Opinion Information that Politicians Collect and Use." Public Opinion Quarterly 70(4):453-76.
16. Druckman, James N., Lawrence R. Jacobs, and Eric Ostermeier. 2004. "Candidate Strategies to Prime Issues and Image." Journal of Politics 66(4):1205-27.
17. Edsall, Thomas Bryne, and Mary D. Edsall. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: W. W. Norton
18. Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
19. Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
20. Foyle, Douglas C. 1999. Counting the Public In. New York: Columbia University Press.
21. Geer, John G. 1991. "Critical Realignments and the Public Opinion Poll." Journal of Politics 53(2):434-53.
22. -. 1996. From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls. New York: Columbia University Press.
23. Gilens, Martin. 2005. "Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness." Public Opinion Quarterly 69(5):778-96.
24. Heith, Diane. 1998. "Staffing the White House Public Opinion Apparatus: 1969-1988." Public Opinion Quarterly 62(1):165-89.
25. -. 2003. Polling to Govern: Public Opinion and Presidential Leadership. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
26. Hurley, Patricia A., and Kim quaile Hill. 2003. "Beyond the Demand-Input Model: A Theory of Representational Linkages." The Journal of Politics 65(2):304-26.
27. Jacobs, Lawrence R. 2005. "Communicating from the White House: From Mass Communications to Specialized Constituencies." In Presidents and Bureaucrats: The Executive Branch and American Democracy, edited by Joel Aberbach and Mark Peterson. New York: Oxford University Press.
28. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Melanie Burns. 2004. "The Second Face of the Public Presidency: Presidential Polling and the Shift from Policy to Personality Polling." Presidential Studies Quarterly 34(3):536-56.
29. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Benjamin I. Page. 2005. "Who Influences U. S. Foreign Policy?" American Political Science Review 99(1):107-23.
30. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Robert Y Shapiro. 2000. Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
31. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Theda Skocpol, eds. 2005. Inequality and American Democracy: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
32. King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg. 2000. "Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation. " American Journal of Political Science 44(2):347-61.
33. Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown.
34. Manza, Jeff, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin Page. 2002. Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
35. McConnell, Grant. 1966. Private Power and American Democracy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
36. Miller, Warren E., and Donald E. Stokes. 1963. "Constituency Influence in Congress." American Political Science Review 57(1):45-56.
37. Mills, C. Wright. 1959. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
38. Monroe, Alan D. 1979. "Consistency Between Policy Preferences and National Policy Decisions." American Politics Quarterly 7(1):3-18.
39. -. 1998. "Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980-1993." Public Opinion Quarterly 62(1):6-28.
40. Nincic, Miroslav 1990. "U. S. Soviet Policy and the Electoral Connection. " World Politics 42(3):370-96.
41. Ostrom, Charles, Jr., and Brian Job. 1986. "The President and the Political Use of Force." American Political Science Review 80(2):541-66.
42. Page, Benjamin I., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1983. "Effects of Public Opinion on Policy." American Political Science Review 77(1):175-90.
43. Pitkin, Hanna F. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
44. Riker, William H. 1996. The Strategy of Rhetoric: Campaigning for the American Constitution, edited by Randall L. Calvert, John E. Mueller, and Rick K. Wilson. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
45. Schattschneider, Elmer E. 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
46. Soroka, Stuart N., and Christopher Wlezien. 2005. "Opinion-Policy Dynamics: Public Preferences and Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom." British Journal of Political Science 35(4):665-89.
47. Stimson, James A. 1991. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings, 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
48. Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
49. Weissberg, Robert. 1978. "Collective vs. Dynamic Representation in Congress." American Political Science Review 72(2):535-47.
50. Wildavsky, Aaron. 1994a. "The Two Presidencies." In The Beleaguered Presidency, edited by Aaron Wildavsky. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Press.
51. -. 1994b. "The Two Presidencies Thesis Revisited." In The Beleaguered Presidency, edited by Aaron Wildavsky. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Press.
52. Wlezien, Christopher. 2004. "Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy." Journal of Politics 66(1):1-24.