Principles and nonpharmacologic management of obesity in adults

Journal of Family Practice

Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2014, Pages

  Kushner, Robert F ^a   Sur, Denise K ^b,c  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Santa Monica UCLA Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; METFORMIN;

ADULT; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; BARIATRIC SURGERY; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CASE REPORT; DIET THERAPY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; SELF CARE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WALKING; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADULT; AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; COMORBIDITY; DIET, REDUCING; EXERCISE; HUMANS; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; LIFE STYLE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; SLEEP; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 84905039866     PISSN: 00943509     EISSN: 15337294     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Pi-Sunyer FX, Becker DM, Bouchard C, et al. National Institutes of Health. The Practical Guide. Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/ prctgd-c.pdf. Published 2000. Accessed June 6, 2014.
2. Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Ard JD, Comuzzie AG, Donato KA, Hu FB, Hubbard VS, Jakicic JM, Kushner RF, Loria C, Millen BE, Nonas CA, Pi-Sunyer FX, Stevens J, Stevens VJ, Wadden TA, Wolfe BM, Yanovski SZ. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. Circulation. November 2013:1-69.
3. Wee CC, Hamel MB, Apovian CM, et al. Expectations for weight loss and willingness to accept risk among patients seeking weight loss surgery. JAMA Surg. 2013;148(3):264-271.
4. Siervo M, Montagnese C, Muscariello E, et al. Weight loss expectations and body dissatisfaction in young women attempting to lose weight. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2014;27(suppl):84-89.
5. White DB, Bursac Z, Dilillo V, West DS. Weight loss goals among African-American women with type 2 diabetes in a behavioral weight control program. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19(11):2283-2285.
6. Kaly P, Orellana S, Torrella T, Takagishi C, Saff-Koche L, Murr MM. Unrealistic weight loss expectations in candidates for bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4(1):6-10.
7. Foster GD, Wadden TA, Vogt RA, Brewer G. What is a reasonable weight loss? Patients' expectations and evaluations of obesity treatment outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1997;65(1):79-85. (Pubitemid 27086138)
8. Durant NH, Joseph RP, Affuso OH, Dutton GR, Robertson HT, Allison DB. Empirical evidence does not support an association between less ambitious pre-treatment goals and better treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2013;14(7): 532-540.
9. De Vet E, Nelissen RM, Zeelenberg M, De Ridder DT. Ain't no mountain high enough? Setting high weight loss goals predict effort and short-term weight loss. J Health Psychol. 2013;18(5):638-647.
10. Salinas GD, Glauser TA, Williamson JC, Rao G, Abdolrasulnia M. Primary care physician attitudes and practice patterns in the management of obese adults: results from a national survey. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(5):214-219.
11. Epling JW, Morley CP, Ploutz-Snyder R. Family physician attitudes in managing obesity: a cross-sectional survey study. BMC Res Notes. 2011;4:473.
12. Jay M, Kalet A, Ark T, et al. Physicians' attitudes about obesity and their associations with competency and specialty: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9(106):1-11.
13. Shahnazari M, Ceresa C, Foley S, Fong A, Zidaru E, Moody S. Nutrition-focused wellness coaching promotes a reduction in body weight in overweight US veterans. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(7):928-935.
14. Hibbard JH, Greene J, Tusler M. Improving the outcomes of disease management by tailoring care to the patient's level of activation. Am J Manag Care. 2009;15(6):353-360.
15. Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, et al. Severe obesity in children and adolescents: identification, associated health risks, and treatment approaches: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128(15):1689-1712.
16. Gonzalez-Campoy JM, St Jeor ST, Castorino K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for healthy eating for the prevention and treatment of metabolic and endocrine diseases in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/ the American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society. Endocr Pract. 2013;19(Suppl 3):1-82.
17. MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Calorie Levels. US Department of Agriculture. http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/downloads/MyPyramid- Calorie-Levels.pdf. Published 2005. Accessed June 6, 2014.
18. Casazza K, Fontaine KR, Astrup A, et al. Myths, presumptions, and facts about obesity. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(5):446-454.
19. Nackers LM, Ross KM, Perri MG. The association between rate of initial weight loss and long-term success in obesity treatment: does slow and steady win the race? Int J Behav Med. 2010;17(3):161-167.
20. .Astrup A, Rossner S. Lessons from obesity management programmes: greater initial weight loss improves long-term maintenance. Obes Rev. 2000;1(1):17-19.
21. .Shaw K, O'Rourke P, Del MC, Kenardy J. Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD003818.
22. .Leblanc ES, O'Connor E, Whitlock EP, Patnode CD, Kapka T. Effectiveness of primary care-relevant treatments for obesity in adults: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(7):434-447.
23. Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery pa-tient- 2013 update: cosponsored by american association of clinical endocrinologists, the obesity society, and american society for metabolic & bariatric surgery. Endocr Pract. 2013;19(2):337-372.
24. Middleton KM, Patidar SM, Perri MG. The impact of extended care on the longterm maintenance of weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012;13(6):509-517.
25. Ajala O, English P, Pinkney J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(3):505-516.
26. Heshka S, Anderson JW, Atkinson RL, et al. Weight loss with self-help compared with a structured commercial program: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289(14):1792-1798. (Pubitemid 37430248)
27. Rock CL, Flatt SW, Sherwood NE, Karanja N, Pakiz B, Thomson CA. Effect of a free prepared meal and incentivized weight loss program on weight loss and weight loss maintenance in obese and overweight women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;304(16):1803-1810.
28. Jebb SA, Ahern AL, Olson AD, et al. Primary care referral to a commercial provider for weight loss treatment versus standard care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378(9801):1485-1492.
29. Jolly K, Lewis A, Beach J, et al. Comparison of range of commercial or primary care led weight reduction programmes with minimal intervention control for weight loss in obesity: lighten up randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011;343:d6500.
30. Mitchell NS, Ellison MC, Hill JO, Tsai AG. Evaluation of the effectiveness of making Weight Watchers available to Tennessee Medicaid (TennCare) recipients. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(1):12-17.
31. Foster GD, Borradaile KE, Vander Veur SS, et al. The effects of a commercially available weight loss program among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized study. Postgrad Med. 2009;121(5):113-118.
32. Wadden TA, Webb VL, Moran CH, Bailer BA. Lifestyle modification for obesity: new developments in diet, physical activity, and behavior therapy. Circulation. 2012;125(9):1157-1170.
33. Wadden TA, West DS, Neiberg RH, et al. One-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with success. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(4):713-722.
34. Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(2):459-471.
35. Thomas JG, Bond DS, Phelan S, Hill JO, Wing RR. Weight-loss maintenance for 10 years in the national weight control registry. Am J Prev Med. 2014;46(1):17-23.
36. Sodlerlund A, Fischer A, Johansson T. Physical activity, diet and behaviour modification in the treatment of overweight and obese adults: a systematic review. Perspect Public Health. 2009;129(3):132-142.
37. .Anderson JW, Konz EC, Frederich RC, Wood CL. Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74(5):579-584. (Pubitemid 33015142)
38. Chaudhary S, Kang MK, Sandhu JS. The effects of aerobic versus resistance training on cardiovascular fitness in obese sedentary females. Asian J Sports Med. 2010;1(4):177-184.
39. King NA, Hopkins M, Caudwell P, Stubbs RJ, Blundell JE. Beneficial effects of exercise: shifting the focus from body weight to other markers of health. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(12):924-927.
40. van der Heijden GJ, Toffolo G, Manesso E, Sauer PJ, Sunehag AL. Aerobic exercise increases peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in sedentary adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(11):4292-4299.
41. Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Heelan KS, Seip R, Smith S. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs. continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(5):566-572. (Pubitemid 30323487)
42. Hu FB, Li TY, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Manson JE. Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA. 2003;289(14):1785-1791. (Pubitemid 37430247)
43. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. US Department of Health and Human Services. Intensive behavioral therapy for obesity. http://www.cms.gov/ Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/ ICN907800.pdf. Published 2012. Accessed June 6, 2014.
44. McKinney L, Skolnik N, Chrusch A. American Academy of Family Physicians. Diagnosis and management of obesity. http://www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/documents/ patient-care/fitness/obesity-diagnosis-management.pdf. Published 2013. Accessed June 6, 2014.
45. A Guide to Group Visits for Chronic Conditions Affected by Overweight and Obesity. American Academy of Family Physicians. http://www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/ documents/patient-care/fitness/GroupVisitAIM.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed June 6, 2014.
46. Jaber R, Braksmajer A, Trilling JS. Group visits: a qualitative review of current research. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19(3):276-290. (Pubitemid 43832714)
47. Palaniappan LP, Muzaffar AL, Wang EJ, Wong EC, Orchard TJ. Shared medical appointments: promoting weight loss in a clinical setting. J Am Board Fam Med. 2011;24(3):326-328.