메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 167-175

Randomized clinical trial of an emergency department observation syncope protocol versus routine inpatient admission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DYSPNEA; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EMERGENCY WARD; FAINTNESS; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART PALPITATION; HEMATOCRIT; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL COST; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL HISTORY; OBSERVATION SYNCOPE PROTOCOL; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; THORAX PAIN; WELLBEING;

EID: 84905009442     PISSN: 01960644     EISSN: 10976760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 4544273909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and admission patterns of patients presenting with syncope to U.S. Emergency departments, 1992-2000
    • B.C. Sun, J.A. Emond, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Characteristics and admission patterns of patients presenting with syncope to U.S. emergency departments, 1992-2000 Acad Emerg Med 11 2004 1029 1034
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Sun, B.C.1    Emond, J.A.2    Camargo Jr., C.A.3
  • 2
    • 13844253874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States
    • B.C. Sun, J.A. Emond, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States Am J Cardiol 95 2005 668 671
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 668-671
    • Sun, B.C.1    Emond, J.A.2    Camargo Jr., C.A.3
  • 3
    • 0030785833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing syncope. Part 2: Unexplained syncope. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians
    • M. Linzer, E.H. Yang, and N.A. Estes 3rd et al. Diagnosing syncope. Part 2: unexplained syncope. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 127 1997 76 86
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 76-86
    • Linzer, M.1    Yang, E.H.2    Estes III, N.A.3
  • 4
    • 0030919651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing syncope. Part 1: Value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians
    • M. Linzer, E.H. Yang, and N.A. Estes 3rd et al. Diagnosing syncope. Part 1: value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med 126 1997 989 996
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 989-996
    • Linzer, M.1    Yang, E.H.2    Estes III, N.A.3
  • 5
    • 33644993622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACCF scientific statement on the evaluation of syncope: From the American Heart Association Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing
    • S.A. Strickberger, D.W. Benson, and I. Biaggioni et al. AHA/ACCF scientific statement on the evaluation of syncope: from the American Heart Association Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and Stroke, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and the American College of Cardiology Foundation: in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the American Autonomic Society Circulation 113 2006 316 327
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 316-327
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Benson, D.W.2    Biaggioni, I.3
  • 6
    • 33947185657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical policy: Critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with syncope
    • J.S. Huff, W.W. Decker, and J.V. Quinn et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with syncope Ann Emerg Med 49 2007 431 444
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 431-444
    • Huff, J.S.1    Decker, W.W.2    Quinn, J.V.3
  • 7
    • 70449515360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • A. Moya, R. Sutton, and F. Ammirati et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009): the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Eur Heart J 30 2009 2631 2671
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2631-2671
    • Moya, A.1    Sutton, R.2    Ammirati, F.3
  • 8
    • 0042668318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of syncope referred urgently to general hospitals with and without syncope units
    • M. Brignole, M. Disertori, and C. Menozzi et al. Management of syncope referred urgently to general hospitals with and without syncope units Europace 5 2003 293 298
    • (2003) Europace , vol.5 , pp. 293-298
    • Brignole, M.1    Disertori, M.2    Menozzi, C.3
  • 9
    • 33748089358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized-care pathway vs. Usual management of syncope patients presenting as emergencies at general hospitals
    • M. Brignole, A. Ungar, and A. Bartoletti et al. Standardized-care pathway vs. usual management of syncope patients presenting as emergencies at general hospitals Europace 8 2006 644 650
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 644-650
    • Brignole, M.1    Ungar, A.2    Bartoletti, A.3
  • 10
    • 0037496203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic pathway of syncope and analysis of the impact of guidelines in a district general hospital. the ECSIT study (Epidemiology and Costs of Syncope in Trento)
    • M. Del Greco, S. Cozzio, and M. Scillieri et al. Diagnostic pathway of syncope and analysis of the impact of guidelines in a district general hospital. The ECSIT study (Epidemiology and Costs of Syncope in Trento) Ital Heart J 4 2003 99 106
    • (2003) Ital Heart J , vol.4 , pp. 99-106
    • Del Greco, M.1    Cozzio, S.2    Scillieri, M.3
  • 11
    • 59449086403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of syncope in the emergency department: A single hospital observational case series based on the application of European Society of Cardiology Guidelines
    • F. McCarthy, C.G. McMahon, and U. Geary et al. Management of syncope in the emergency department: a single hospital observational case series based on the application of European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Europace 11 2009 216 224
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 216-224
    • McCarthy, F.1    McMahon, C.G.2    Geary, U.3
  • 13
    • 0348014437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score to predict arrhythmias in patients with unexplained syncope
    • F.P. Sarasin, B.H. Hanusa, and T. Perneger et al. A risk score to predict arrhythmias in patients with unexplained syncope Acad Emerg Med 10 2003 1312 1317
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Sarasin, F.P.1    Hanusa, B.H.2    Perneger, T.3
  • 14
    • 0037965987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: The OESIL risk score
    • F. Colivicchi, F. Ammirati, and D. Melina et al. Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score Eur Heart J 24 2003 811 819
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 811-819
    • Colivicchi, F.1    Ammirati, F.2    Melina, D.3
  • 15
    • 0942290635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes
    • J.V. Quinn, I.G. Stiell, and D.A. McDermott et al. Derivation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes Ann Emerg Med 43 2004 224 232
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.43 , pp. 224-232
    • Quinn, J.V.1    Stiell, I.G.2    McDermott, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 56749179835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of cardiac syncope at initial evaluation in patients referred urgently to general hospital: The EGSYS score
    • A. Del Rosso, A. Ungar, and R. Maggi et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac syncope at initial evaluation in patients referred urgently to general hospital: the EGSYS score Heart 94 2008 1620 1626
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1620-1626
    • Del Rosso, A.1    Ungar, A.2    Maggi, R.3
  • 17
    • 38149025407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term prognosis of syncope, risk factors, and role of hospital admission: Results from the STePS (Short-Term Prognosis of Syncope) study
    • G. Costantino, F. Perego, and F. Dipaola et al. Short- and long-term prognosis of syncope, risk factors, and role of hospital admission: results from the STePS (Short-Term Prognosis of Syncope) study J Am Coll Cardiol 51 2008 276 283
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 276-283
    • Costantino, G.1    Perego, F.2    Dipaola, F.3
  • 18
    • 76449083554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ROSE (Risk Stratification of Syncope in the Emergency Department) study
    • M.J. Reed, D.E. Newby, and A.J. Coull et al. The ROSE (Risk Stratification of Syncope in the Emergency Department) study J Am Coll Cardiol 55 2010 713 721
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 713-721
    • Reed, M.J.1    Newby, D.E.2    Coull, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 28944431770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncope management guidelines at work: First steps towards assessing clinical utility
    • D.G. Benditt Syncope management guidelines at work: first steps towards assessing clinical utility Eur Heart J 27 2006 7 9
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 7-9
    • Benditt, D.G.1
  • 20
    • 33947098840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule
    • 427.e421-424
    • B.C. Sun, C.M. Mangione, and G. Merchant et al. External validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule Ann Emerg Med 49 2007 420 427 427.e421-424
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 420-427
    • Sun, B.C.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Merchant, G.3
  • 21
    • 33646041299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with serious outcomes
    • J. Quinn, D. McDermott, and I. Stiell et al. Prospective validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with serious outcomes Ann Emerg Med 47 2006 448 454
    • (2006) Ann Emerg Med , vol.47 , pp. 448-454
    • Quinn, J.1    McDermott, D.2    Stiell, I.3
  • 22
    • 0030994740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for fainting: High stakes, low yield
    • E.J. Gallagher Hospitalization for fainting: high stakes, low yield Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 540 542
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 540-542
    • Gallagher, E.J.1
  • 23
    • 67749084302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield of diagnostic tests in evaluating syncopal episodes in older patients
    • M.L. Mendu, G. McAvay, and R. Lampert et al. Yield of diagnostic tests in evaluating syncopal episodes in older patients Arch Intern Med 169 2009 1299 1305
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Mendu, M.L.1    McAvay, G.2    Lampert, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036145842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification of patients with syncope in an accident and emergency department
    • S.D. Crane Risk stratification of patients with syncope in an accident and emergency department Emerg Med J 19 2002 23 27
    • (2002) Emerg Med J , vol.19 , pp. 23-27
    • Crane, S.D.1
  • 25
    • 58749086551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality rates of syncope in the United States
    • A. Alshekhlee, W.K. Shen, and J. Mackall et al. Incidence and mortality rates of syncope in the United States Am J Med 122 2009 181 188
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 181-188
    • Alshekhlee, A.1    Shen, W.K.2    Mackall, J.3
  • 26
    • 77953015990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics and diagnostic approach in patients admitted to the emergency room for transient loss of consciousness: Group for Syncope Study in the Emergency Room (GESINUR) study
    • G. Baron-Esquivias, J. Martinez-Alday, and A. Martin et al. Epidemiological characteristics and diagnostic approach in patients admitted to the emergency room for transient loss of consciousness: Group for Syncope Study in the Emergency Room (GESINUR) study Europace 12 2010 869 876
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 869-876
    • Baron-Esquivias, G.1    Martinez-Alday, J.2    Martin, A.3
  • 27
    • 0036558578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation and outcome of patients admitted for syncope over a 1 year period
    • J.J. Blanc, C. L'Her, and A. Touiza et al. Prospective evaluation and outcome of patients admitted for syncope over a 1 year period Eur Heart J 23 2002 815 820
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 815-820
    • Blanc, J.J.1    L'Her, C.2    Touiza, A.3
  • 28
    • 0036972218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasovagal syncope in emergency room patients: Analysis of a metropolitan area registry
    • V. Casini-Raggi, G. Bandinelli, and A. Lagi Vasovagal syncope in emergency room patients: analysis of a metropolitan area registry Neuroepidemiology 21 2002 287 291
    • (2002) Neuroepidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 287-291
    • Casini-Raggi, V.1    Bandinelli, G.2    Lagi, A.3
  • 29
    • 76749098239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of diagnostic work-up in syncope patients: Results of the PL-US registry
    • P. Kulakowski, M. Lelonek, and T. Krynski et al. Prospective evaluation of diagnostic work-up in syncope patients: results of the PL-US registry Europace 12 2010 230 239
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 230-239
    • Kulakowski, P.1    Lelonek, M.2    Krynski, T.3
  • 30
    • 0034886721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic patterns and temporal trends in the evaluation of adult patients hospitalized with syncope
    • L.A. Pires, J.R. Ganji, and R. Jarandila et al. Diagnostic patterns and temporal trends in the evaluation of adult patients hospitalized with syncope Arch Intern Med 161 2001 1889 1895
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Pires, L.A.1    Ganji, J.R.2    Jarandila, R.3
  • 31
    • 0034644782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission for syncope: Evaluation, cost and prognosis
    • M. Schillinger, H. Domanovits, and M. Mullner et al. Admission for syncope: evaluation, cost and prognosis Wien Klin Wochenschr 112 2000 835 841
    • (2000) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.112 , pp. 835-841
    • Schillinger, M.1    Domanovits, H.2    Mullner, M.3
  • 32
    • 42949123378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission for syncope: Evaluation, cost and prognosis according to etiology
    • A. Shiyovich, I. Munchak, and J. Zelingher et al. Admission for syncope: evaluation, cost and prognosis according to etiology Isr Med Assoc J 10 2008 104 108
    • (2008) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.10 , pp. 104-108
    • Shiyovich, A.1    Munchak, I.2    Zelingher, J.3
  • 33
    • 33750742256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic patterns in the evaluation of patients hospitalized with syncope
    • T. Suzuki, N. Matsunaga, and S. Kohsaka Diagnostic patterns in the evaluation of patients hospitalized with syncope Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 29 2006 1240 1244
    • (2006) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.29 , pp. 1240-1244
    • Suzuki, T.1    Matsunaga, N.2    Kohsaka, S.3
  • 34
    • 84905018137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Hospital Association Accessed July 17, 2012
    • American Hospital Association. Exploring the impact of the RAC program on hospitals nationwide. 2012. Available at: http://www.aha.org/content/12/ 12Q1ractracresults.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2012.
    • (2012) Exploring the Impact of the RAC Program on Hospitals Nationwide
  • 35
    • 20844432853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncope Evaluation in the Emergency Department Study (SEEDS): A multidisciplinary approach to syncope management
    • W.K. Shen, W.W. Decker, and P.A. Smars et al. Syncope Evaluation in the Emergency Department Study (SEEDS): a multidisciplinary approach to syncope management Circulation 110 2004 3636 3645
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3636-3645
    • Shen, W.K.1    Decker, W.W.2    Smars, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 80052703871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National study of emergency department observation services
    • J.L. Wiler, M.A. Ross, and A.A. Ginde National study of emergency department observation services Acad Emerg Med 18 2011 959 965
    • (2011) Acad Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 959-965
    • Wiler, J.L.1    Ross, M.A.2    Ginde, A.A.3
  • 37
    • 20144388872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope. Update 2004. Executive summary
    • M. Brignole, P. Alboni, and D.G. Benditt et al. Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope. Update 2004. Executive summary Rev Esp Cardiol 58 2005 175 193
    • (2005) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 175-193
    • Brignole, M.1    Alboni, P.2    Benditt, D.G.3
  • 38
    • 76449103256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial evaluation of "syncope and collapse" the need for a risk stratification consensus
    • D.G. Benditt, and I. Can Initial evaluation of "syncope and collapse" the need for a risk stratification consensus J Am Coll Cardiol 55 2010 722 724
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 722-724
    • Benditt, D.G.1    Can, I.2
  • 39
    • 4544295739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health-related quality of life in the National Emphysema Treatment Trial
    • R.M. Kaplan, A.L. Ries, and J. Reilly et al. Measurement of health-related quality of life in the National Emphysema Treatment Trial Chest 126 2004 781 789
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 781-789
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Ries, A.L.2    Reilly, J.3
  • 40
    • 0028220151 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent syncope as a chronic disease: Preliminary validation of a disease-specific measure of functional impairment
    • M. Linzer, D.T. Gold, and M. Pontinen et al. Recurrent syncope as a chronic disease: preliminary validation of a disease-specific measure of functional impairment J Gen Intern Med 9 1994 181 186
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 181-186
    • Linzer, M.1    Gold, D.T.2    Pontinen, M.3
  • 41
    • 34547838450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire
    • N. van Dijk, K.R. Boer, and W. Wieling et al. Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Syncope Functional Status Questionnaire J Gen Intern Med 22 2007 1280 1285
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1280-1285
    • Van Dijk, N.1    Boer, K.R.2    Wieling, W.3
  • 42
    • 77956854998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCAHPS Accessed February 21, 2013
    • HCAHPS. CAHPS hospital survey. 2013. Available at: http://www. hcahpsonline.org/home.aspx. Accessed February 21, 2013.
    • (2013) CAHPS Hospital Survey
  • 43
    • 70449703292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 30-day serious events in older patients with syncope
    • 769-778.e1-5
    • B.C. Sun, S.F. Derose, and L.J. Liang et al. Predictors of 30-day serious events in older patients with syncope Ann Emerg Med 54 2009 769-778.e1-5
    • (2009) Ann Emerg Med , vol.54
    • Sun, B.C.1    Derose, S.F.2    Liang, L.J.3
  • 44
    • 43049101143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death after emergency department visits for syncope: How common and can it be predicted?
    • J. Quinn, D. McDermott, and N. Kramer et al. Death after emergency department visits for syncope: how common and can it be predicted? Ann Emerg Med 51 2008 585 590
    • (2008) Ann Emerg Med , vol.51 , pp. 585-590
    • Quinn, J.1    McDermott, D.2    Kramer, N.3
  • 45
    • 77954909367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Medicare have an implicit cost-effectiveness threshold?
    • J.D. Chambers, P.J. Neumann, and M.J. Buxton Does Medicare have an implicit cost-effectiveness threshold? Med Decis Making 30 2010 E14 E27
    • (2010) Med Decis Making , vol.30
    • Chambers, J.D.1    Neumann, P.J.2    Buxton, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 0035181116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are clinician-investigators bayesian?
    • R.J. Lewis Are clinician-investigators bayesian? Acad Emerg Med 8 2001 1179 1181
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Lewis, R.J.1
  • 47
    • 84871484789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: Extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement
    • G. Piaggio, D.R. Elbourne, and S.J. Pocock et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement JAMA 308 2012 2594 2604
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 2594-2604
    • Piaggio, G.1    Elbourne, D.R.2    Pocock, S.J.3
  • 48
    • 0006407254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinBUGS - A bayesian modelling famework: Concepts, structure, and extensibility
    • D.J. Lunn, A. Thomas, and N. Best et al. WinBUGS - a bayesian modelling famework: concepts, structure, and extensibility Stat Comput 10 2000 325 327
    • (2000) Stat Comput , vol.10 , pp. 325-327
    • Lunn, D.J.1    Thomas, A.2    Best, N.3
  • 49
    • 25144449268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The San Francisco Syncope Rule vs physician judgment and decision making
    • J.V. Quinn, I.G. Stiell, and D.A. McDermott et al. The San Francisco Syncope Rule vs physician judgment and decision making Am J Emerg Med 23 2005 782 786
    • (2005) Am J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 782-786
    • Quinn, J.V.1    Stiell, I.G.2    McDermott, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 77950536364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing patient financial liability for hospitalizations: The physician role
    • E.A. Ross, and F.B. Bellamy Reducing patient financial liability for hospitalizations: the physician role J Hosp Med 5 2010 160 162
    • (2010) J Hosp Med , vol.5 , pp. 160-162
    • Ross, E.A.1    Bellamy, F.B.2
  • 51
    • 84904963494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Accessed July 19, 2013
    • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Update to Medicare deductible, coinsurance, and premium rates for 2011. 2011. Available at: http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/ MLNMattersArticles/downloads/MM7224.pdf. Accessed July 19, 2013.
    • (2011) Update to Medicare Deductible, Coinsurance, and Premium Rates for 2011
  • 52
    • 2342574691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent electrocardiographic testing for syncope in United States emergency departments
    • B.C. Sun, J.A. Emond, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Inconsistent electrocardiographic testing for syncope in United States emergency departments Am J Cardiol 93 2004 1306 1308
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Sun, B.C.1    Emond, J.A.2    Camargo Jr., C.A.3
  • 53
    • 34347349088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older age predicts short-term, serious events after syncope
    • B.C. Sun, J.R. Hoffman, and C.M. Mangione et al. Older age predicts short-term, serious events after syncope J Am Geriatr Soc 55 2007 907 912
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 907-912
    • Sun, B.C.1    Hoffman, J.R.2    Mangione, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 0025257012 scopus 로고
    • The duration of Holter monitoring in patients with syncope. Is 24 hours enough?
    • E.B. Bass, E.I. Curtiss, and V.C. Arena et al. The duration of Holter monitoring in patients with syncope. Is 24 hours enough? Arch Intern Med 150 1990 1073 1078
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Bass, E.B.1    Curtiss, E.I.2    Arena, V.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.