메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 7 JUN, 2013, Pages

Adaptive intertemporal preferences in foraging-style environments

Author keywords

Discounting; Dynamic decision making; Foraging theory; Intertemporal choice; Optimality

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADAPTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; ECOLOGICAL VALIDITY; FOOD PREFERENCE; HUMAN; OPTIMAL FORAGING; REWARD; SELF CONTROL;

EID: 84904886778     PISSN: 16624548     EISSN: 1662453X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00093     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84876245950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroethology of decision making
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.07.009
    • Adams, G. K., Watson, K. K., Pearson, J., and Platt, M. L. (2013). Neuroethology of decision making. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 22, 982-989. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.07.009
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 982-989
    • Adams, G.K.1    Watson, K.K.2    Pearson, J.3    Platt, M.L.4
  • 2
    • 0029662729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate currencies and the foraging starling: the fallacy of the averages revisited
    • Bateson, M., and Kacelnik, A. (1996). Rate currencies and the foraging starling: the fallacy of the averages revisited. Behav. Ecol. 7, 341-352.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 341-352
    • Bateson, M.1    Kacelnik, A.2
  • 3
    • 1642273081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal patch residence time in egg parasitoids: innate versus learned estimate of patch quality
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1469-z
    • Boivin, G., Fauvergue, X., and Wajnberg, E. (2004). Optimal patch residence time in egg parasitoids: innate versus learned estimate of patch quality. Oecologia 138, 640-647. doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1469-z
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.138 , pp. 640-647
    • Boivin, G.1    Fauvergue, X.2    Wajnberg, E.3
  • 4
    • 84870936605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal short-sighted rules
    • doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00129
    • Bourgeois-Gironde, S. (2012). Optimal short-sighted rules. Front. Neurosci. 6:129. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00129
    • (2012) Front. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 129
    • Bourgeois-Gironde, S.1
  • 5
    • 0027706271 scopus 로고
    • Food caching versus immediate consumption in the Nuthatch: the effect of social context
    • Carrascal, L. M., and Moreno, E. (1993). Food caching versus immediate consumption in the Nuthatch: the effect of social context. Ardea 81, 135-141.
    • (1993) Ardea , vol.81 , pp. 135-141
    • Carrascal, L.M.1    Moreno, E.2
  • 6
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-X
    • Charnov, E. L. (1976). Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theor. Popul. Biol. 9, 129-136. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(76)90040-X
    • (1976) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 7
    • 84856367519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is it adaptive to be patient? A general framework for evaluating delayed rewards
    • doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.08.015
    • Fawcett, T. W., McNamara, J. M., and Houston, A. I. (2012). When is it adaptive to be patient? A general framework for evaluating delayed rewards. Behav. Processes 89, 128-136. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.08.015
    • (2012) Behav. Processes , vol.89 , pp. 128-136
    • Fawcett, T.W.1    McNamara, J.M.2    Houston, A.I.3
  • 8
    • 0041109884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time discounting and time preference: a critical review
    • doi: 10.1257/002205102320161311
    • Frederick, S., Loewenstein, G., and O'Donoghue, T. (2002). Time discounting and time preference: a critical review. J. Econ. Lit. 40, 351-401. doi: 10.1257/002205102320161311
    • (2002) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.40 , pp. 351-401
    • Frederick, S.1    Loewenstein, G.2    O'Donoghue, T.3
  • 9
    • 2642526759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting of delayed food rewards in pigeons and rats: is there a magnitude effect? J
    • doi: 10.1901/jeab.2004.81-39
    • Green, L., Myerson, J., Holt, D. D., Slevin, J. R., and Estle, S. J. (2004). Discounting of delayed food rewards in pigeons and rats: is there a magnitude effect? J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 81, 39-50. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2004.81-39
    • (2004) Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 39-50
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2    Holt, D.D.3    Slevin, J.R.4    Estle, S.J.5
  • 10
    • 70350572378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term gains, long term pains: how cues about state aid learning in dynamic environments
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.013
    • Gureckis, T. M., and Love, B. C. (2009). Short term gains, long term pains: how cues about state aid learning in dynamic environments. Cognition 113, 293-313. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.013
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.113 , pp. 293-313
    • Gureckis, T.M.1    Love, B.C.2
  • 11
    • 0035220957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems for judgment and decision making
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.653
    • Hastie, R. (2001). Problems for judgment and decision making. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 52, 653-683. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.653
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 653-683
    • Hastie, R.1
  • 12
    • 0002329238 scopus 로고
    • Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables
    • Hausman, J. A. (1979). Individual discount rates and the purchase and utilization of energy-using durables. Bell J. Econ. 10, 33-54.
    • (1979) Bell J. Econ. , vol.10 , pp. 33-54
    • Hausman, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 79959678641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of sequential foraging decisions in a patchy environment
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2856
    • Hayden, B. Y., Pearson, J. M., and Platt, M. L. (2011). Neuronal basis of sequential foraging decisions in a patchy environment. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 933-939. doi: 10.1038/nn.2856
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 933-939
    • Hayden, B.Y.1    Pearson, J.M.2    Platt, M.L.3
  • 14
    • 84980138473 scopus 로고
    • Utility maximization and melioration: internalities in individual choice
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2856
    • Herrnstein, R. J., Loewenstein, G. F., Prelec, D., and Vaughan, W. Jr. (1993). Utility maximization and melioration: internalities in individual choice. J. Behav. Decis. Making 6, 149-185. doi: 10.1038/nn.2856
    • (1993) J. Behav. Decis. Making , vol.6 , pp. 149-185
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1    Loewenstein, G.F.2    Prelec, D.3    Vaughan Jr., W.4
  • 15
    • 0000471746 scopus 로고
    • Melioration: a theory of distributed choice
    • Herrnstein, R. J., and Prelec, D. (1991). Melioration: a theory of distributed choice. J. Econ. Perspect. 5, 137-156.
    • (1991) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.5 , pp. 137-156
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1    Prelec, D.2
  • 16
    • 0001168596 scopus 로고
    • A general theory of central place foraging for single-prey loaders
    • Houston, A. I., and McNamara, J. M. (1985). A general theory of central place foraging for single-prey loaders. Theor. Popul. Biol. 28, 233-262.
    • (1985) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 233-262
    • Houston, A.I.1    McNamara, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 40849136320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch leaving in humans: can a generalist adapt its rules to dispersal of items across patches?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.006
    • Hutchinson, J. M. C., Wilke, A., and Todd, P. M. (2008). Patch leaving in humans: can a generalist adapt its rules to dispersal of items across patches? Anim. Behav. 75, 1331-1349. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.006
    • (2008) Anim. Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 1331-1349
    • Hutchinson, J.M.C.1    Wilke, A.2    Todd, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 33746106102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky theories-the effects of variance on foraging decisions
    • doi: 10.1093/icb/36.4.402
    • Kacelnik, A., and Bateson, M. (1996). Risky theories-the effects of variance on foraging decisions. Am. Zool. 36, 402-434. doi: 10.1093/icb/36.4.402
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 402-434
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Bateson, M.2
  • 19
    • 0000545694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-sensitivity: crossroads for theories of decision-making
    • doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01093-0
    • Kacelnik, A., and Bateson, M. (1997). Risk-sensitivity: crossroads for theories of decision-making. Trends Cogn. Sci. 1, 304-309. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01093-0
    • (1997) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 304-309
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Bateson, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026480372 scopus 로고
    • Psychological mechanisms and the marginal value theorem: effect of variability in travel time on patch exploitation
    • doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80226-X
    • Kacelnik, A., and Todd, I. A. (1992). Psychological mechanisms and the marginal value theorem: effect of variability in travel time on patch exploitation. Anim. Behav. 43, 313-322. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80226-X
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 313-322
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Todd, I.A.2
  • 21
    • 0001702020 scopus 로고
    • Immediacy and certainty in intertemporal choice
    • doi: 10.1006/obhd.1995.1080
    • Keren, G., and Roelofsma, P. (1995). Immediacy and certainty in intertemporal choice. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 63, 287-297. doi: 10.1006/obhd.1995.1080
    • (1995) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. , vol.63 , pp. 287-297
    • Keren, G.1    Roelofsma, P.2
  • 22
    • 0031510222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.126.1.54
    • Kirby, K. N. (1997). Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 126, 54-70. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.126.1.54
    • (1997) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.126 , pp. 54-70
    • Kirby, K.N.1
  • 23
    • 84994998500 scopus 로고
    • Preference reversals due to myopic discounting of delayed reward
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00311.x
    • Kirby, K. N., and Herrnstein, R. J. (1995). Preference reversals due to myopic discounting of delayed reward. Psychol. Sci. 6, 83-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00311.x
    • (1995) Psychol. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 83-89
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Herrnstein, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 84859496054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of foraging
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1216930
    • Kolling, N., Behrens, T. E. J., Mars, R. B., and Rushworth, M. F. S. (2012). Neural mechanisms of foraging. Science 336, 95-98. doi: 10.1126/science.1216930
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 95-98
    • Kolling, N.1    Behrens, T.E.J.2    Mars, R.B.3    Rushworth, M.F.S.4
  • 25
    • 0000737101 scopus 로고
    • Stationary ordinal utility and impatience
    • Koopmans, T. C. (1960). Stationary ordinal utility and impatience. Econmetrica, 47, 263-291.
    • (1960) Econmetrica, , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Koopmans, T.C.1
  • 26
    • 77955406926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal decision-making: insights from cognitive neuroscience
    • doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.039.2009
    • Luhmann, C. C. (2009). Temporal decision-making: insights from cognitive neuroscience. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 3:39. doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.039.2009
    • (2009) Front. Behav. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 39
    • Luhmann, C.C.1
  • 27
    • 84880679427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting of delayed rewards is not hyperbolic
    • doi: 10.1037/a0031170. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Luhmann, C. C. (2013). Discounting of delayed rewards is not hyperbolic. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. doi: 10.1037/a0031170. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn
    • Luhmann, C.C.1
  • 28
    • 79958162517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of uncertainty and decisions about delayed, probabilistic rewards
    • doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.09.002
    • Luhmann, C. C., Ishida, K., and Hajcak, G. (2011). Intolerance of uncertainty and decisions about delayed, probabilistic rewards. Behav. Ther. 42, 378-386. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.09.002
    • (2011) Behav. Ther. , vol.42 , pp. 378-386
    • Luhmann, C.C.1    Ishida, K.2    Hajcak, G.3
  • 29
    • 0038710988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards
    • doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.139
    • Madden, G. J., Begotka, A. M., Raiff, B. R., and Kastern, L. L. (2003). Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 11, 139-145. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.139
    • (2003) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 139-145
    • Madden, G.J.1    Begotka, A.M.2    Raiff, B.R.3    Kastern, L.L.4
  • 30
    • 0001501390 scopus 로고
    • Tests of an equivalence rule for fixed and variable reinforcer delays
    • doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.10.4.426
    • Mazur, J. E. (1984). Tests of an equivalence rule for fixed and variable reinforcer delays. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 10, 426-436. doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.10.4.426
    • (1984) J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. , vol.10 , pp. 426-436
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0003114728 scopus 로고
    • An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement
    • eds M. L. Commons, J. E. Mazur, J. A. Nevin, and H. Rachlin (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum)
    • Mazur, J. E. (1987). "An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement," in Quantitative Analysis of Behavior: the Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value, Vol. 5, eds M. L. Commons, J. E. Mazur, J. A. Nevin, and H. Rachlin (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 55-73.
    • (1987) Quantitative Analysis of Behavior: the Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value , vol.5 , pp. 55-73
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0024487702 scopus 로고
    • Theories of probabilistic reinforcement
    • doi: 10.1901/jeab.1989.51-87
    • Mazur, J. E. (1989). Theories of probabilistic reinforcement. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 51, 87-99. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1989.51-87
    • (1989) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 87-99
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 34548624297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats' choices between one and two delayed reinforcers
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03193052
    • Mazur, J. E. (2007). Rats' choices between one and two delayed reinforcers. Learn. Behav. 35, 169-176. doi: 10.3758/BF03193052
    • (2007) Learn. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 169-176
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 0026955505 scopus 로고
    • Choice with delayed and probabilistic reinforcers: effects of variability, time between trials, and conditioned reinforcers
    • doi: 10.1901/jeab.1992.58-513
    • Mazur, J. E., and Romano, A. (1992). Choice with delayed and probabilistic reinforcers: effects of variability, time between trials, and conditioned reinforcers. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 58, 513-525. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1992.58-513
    • (1992) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 513-525
    • Mazur, J.E.1    Romano, A.2
  • 35
    • 41549118997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary origin of prospect theory preferences
    • doi: 10.1017/S0022381608080341
    • McDermott, R., Fowler, J. H., and Smirnov, O. (2008). On the evolutionary origin of prospect theory preferences. J. Polit. 70, 335-350. doi: 10.1017/S0022381608080341
    • (2008) J. Polit. , vol.70 , pp. 335-350
    • McDermott, R.1    Fowler, J.H.2    Smirnov, O.3
  • 36
    • 0000055553 scopus 로고
    • Optimal patch use in a stochastic environment
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(82)90018-1
    • McNamara, J. (1982). Optimal patch use in a stochastic environment. Theor. Popul. Biol. 21, 269-288. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(82)90018-1
    • (1982) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 269-288
    • McNamara, J.1
  • 37
    • 0014045775 scopus 로고
    • Waiting for rewards and punishments: effects of time and probability on choice
    • Mischel, W., and Grusec, J. (1967). Waiting for rewards and punishments: effects of time and probability on choice. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 5, 24-31.
    • (1967) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 24-31
    • Mischel, W.1    Grusec, J.2
  • 38
    • 84993845533 scopus 로고
    • Discounting of delayed rewards: models of individual choice
    • doi: 10.1901/jeab.1995.64-263
    • Myerson, J., and Green, L. (1995). Discounting of delayed rewards: models of individual choice. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 64, 263-276. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1995.64-263
    • (1995) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.64 , pp. 263-276
    • Myerson, J.1    Green, L.2
  • 39
    • 0041864029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: processes and traits
    • doi: 10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00005-9
    • Myerson, J., Green, L., Hanson, J. S., Holt, D. D., and Estle, S. J. (2003). Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: processes and traits. J. Econ. Psychol. 24, 619-635. doi: 10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00005-9
    • (2003) J. Econ. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 619-635
    • Myerson, J.1    Green, L.2    Hanson, J.S.3    Holt, D.D.4    Estle, S.J.5
  • 40
    • 0026615701 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in an uncertain environment: patch exploitation
    • doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80658-7
    • Nishimura, K. (1992). Foraging in an uncertain environment: patch exploitation. J. Theor. Biol. 156, 91-111. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80658-7
    • (1992) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 91-111
    • Nishimura, K.1
  • 41
    • 77953146194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory fit and systematic exploration in a dynamic decision-making environment
    • doi: 10.1037/a0018999
    • Otto, A. R., Markman, A. B., Gureckis, T. M., and Love, B. C. (2010). Regulatory fit and systematic exploration in a dynamic decision-making environment. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. 36, 797-804. doi: 10.1037/a0018999
    • (2010) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. , vol.36 , pp. 797-804
    • Otto, A.R.1    Markman, A.B.2    Gureckis, T.M.3    Love, B.C.4
  • 42
    • 84856371670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit information reduces discounting behavior in monkeys
    • doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00237
    • Pearson, J. M., Hayden, B. Y., and Platt, M. L. (2010). Explicit information reduces discounting behavior in monkeys. Front. Psychol. 1:237. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00237
    • (2010) Front. Psychol , vol.1 , pp. 237
    • Pearson, J.M.1    Hayden, B.Y.2    Platt, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 0021539034 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging theory: a critical review
    • Pyke, G. H. (1984). Optimal foraging theory: a critical review. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15, 523-575.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 523-575
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 44
    • 85114927960 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests
    • doi: 10.1086/409852
    • Pyke, G. H., Pulliam, H. R., and Charnov, E. L. (1977). Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests. Q. Rev. Biol. 52, 137-154. doi: 10.1086/409852
    • (1977) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 137-154
    • Pyke, G.H.1    Pulliam, H.R.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 45
    • 0026129954 scopus 로고
    • Subjective probability and delay
    • doi: 10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233
    • Rachlin, H., Rainer, A., and Cross, D. (1991). Subjective probability and delay. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 55, 233-244. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233
    • (1991) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 233-244
    • Rachlin, H.1    Rainer, A.2    Cross, D.3
  • 46
    • 7044226352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring state changes in human delay discounting: an experiential discounting task
    • doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2004.06.003
    • Reynolds, B., and Schiffbauer, R. (2004). Measuring state changes in human delay discounting: an experiential discounting task. Behav. Process. 67, 343-356. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2004.06.003
    • (2004) Behav. Process. , vol.67 , pp. 343-356
    • Reynolds, B.1    Schiffbauer, R.2
  • 47
    • 0023776719 scopus 로고
    • Adjusting delay to reinforcement: comparing choices in pigeons and humans
    • doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.14.1.105
    • Rodriguez, M. L., and Logue, A. W. (1988). Adjusting delay to reinforcement: comparing choices in pigeons and humans. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 14, 105-117. doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.14.1.105
    • (1988) J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. , vol.14 , pp. 105-117
    • Rodriguez, M.L.1    Logue, A.W.2
  • 48
    • 84963107372 scopus 로고
    • A note on measurement of utility
    • doi: 10.2307/2967612
    • Samuelson, P. A. (1937). A note on measurement of utility. Rev.Econ. Stud. 4, 155-161. doi: 10.2307/2967612
    • (1937) Rev.Econ. Stud. , vol.4 , pp. 155-161
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 77955319225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of intertemporal tradeoffs
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019619
    • Scholten, M., and Read, D. (2010). The psychology of intertemporal tradeoffs. Psychol. Rev. 117, 925-944. doi: 10.1037/a0019619
    • (2010) Psychol. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 925-944
    • Scholten, M.1    Read, D.2
  • 50
    • 43749107069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-serotonin levels increase delayed reward discounting in humans
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4982-07.2008
    • Schweighofer, N., Bertin, M., Shishida, K., Okamoto, Y., Tanaka, S. C., Yamawaki, S., et al. (2008). Low-serotonin levels increase delayed reward discounting in humans. J. Neurosci. 28, 4528-4532. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4982-07.2008
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 4528-4532
    • Schweighofer, N.1    Bertin, M.2    Shishida, K.3    Okamoto, Y.4    Tanaka, S.C.5    Yamawaki, S.6
  • 51
    • 33751392881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans can adopt optimal discounting strategy under real-time constraints
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020152
    • Schweighofer, N., Shishida, K., Han, C. E., Okamoto, Y., Tanaka, S. C., Yamawaki, S., et al. (2006). Humans can adopt optimal discounting strategy under real-time constraints. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2:e152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020152
    • (2006) PLoS Comput. Biol , vol.2
    • Schweighofer, N.1    Shishida, K.2    Han, C.E.3    Okamoto, Y.4    Tanaka, S.C.5    Yamawaki, S.6
  • 52
    • 60749116443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision ecology: foraging and the ecology of animal decision making
    • doi: 10.3758/CABN.8.4.475
    • Stephens, D. W. (2008). Decision ecology: foraging and the ecology of animal decision making. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 8, 475-484. doi: 10.3758/CABN.8.4.475
    • (2008) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 475-484
    • Stephens, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 0034826617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive value of preference for immediacy: when shortsighted rules have farsighted consequences
    • Stephens, D. W., and Anderson, D. (2001). The adaptive value of preference for immediacy: when shortsighted rules have farsighted consequences. Behav. Ecol. 12, 330-339.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 330-339
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 54
    • 60749097162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do animals make better choices in patch-leaving problems?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.014
    • Stephens, D. W., and Dunlap, A. S. (2009). Why do animals make better choices in patch-leaving problems? Behav.Process. 80, 252-260. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.014
    • (2009) Behav.Process , vol.80 , pp. 252-260
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Dunlap, A.S.2
  • 55
    • 79952738676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch exploitation as choice: symmetric choice in an asymmetric situation? Anim
    • doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.12.007
    • Stephens, D. W., and Dunlap, A. S. (2011). Patch exploitation as choice: symmetric choice in an asymmetric situation? Anim. Behav. 81, 683-689. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.12.007
    • (2011) Behav. , vol.81 , pp. 683-689
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Dunlap, A.S.2
  • 56
    • 17044383026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsiveness without discounting: the ecological rationality hypothesis
    • doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2871
    • Stephens, D. W., Kerr, B., and Fernández-Juricic, E. (2004). Impulsiveness without discounting: the ecological rationality hypothesis. Proc. Biol. Sci. 271, 2459-2465. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2871
    • (2004) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 2459-2465
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Kerr, B.2    Fernández-Juricic, E.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0042312651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice and context: testing a simple short-term choice rule
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.2003.2177
    • Stephens, D. W., and McLinn, C. M. (2003). Choice and context: testing a simple short-term choice rule. Anim. Behav. 66, 59-70. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2003.2177
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 59-70
    • Stephens, D.W.1    McLinn, C.M.2
  • 60
    • 70349533123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melioration behaviour in the Harvard game is reduced by simplifying decision outcomes
    • doi: 10.1080/17470210902765999
    • Stillwell, D. J., and Tunney, R. J. (2009). Melioration behaviour in the Harvard game is reduced by simplifying decision outcomes. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 62, 2252-2261. doi: 10.1080/17470210902765999
    • (2009) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.62 , pp. 2252-2261
    • Stillwell, D.J.1    Tunney, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 84963071606 scopus 로고
    • Myopia and inconsistency in dynamic utility maximization
    • doi: 10.2307/2295722
    • Strotz, R. H. (1955). Myopia and inconsistency in dynamic utility maximization. Rev. Econ. Stud. 23, 165-180. doi: 10.2307/2295722
    • (1955) Rev. Econ. Stud. , vol.23 , pp. 165-180
    • Strotz, R.H.1
  • 62
    • 2942726234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching behavior and the representation of value in the parietal cortex
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1094765
    • Sugrue, L. P., Corrado, G. S., and Newsome, W. T. (2004). Matching behavior and the representation of value in the parietal cortex. Science 304, 1782-1787. doi: 10.1126/science.1094765
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Sugrue, L.P.1    Corrado, G.S.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 63
    • 41149171114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin differentially regulates short- and long-term prediction of rewards in the ventral and dorsal striatum
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001333
    • Tanaka, S. C., Schweighofer, N., Asahi, S., Shishida, K., Okamoto, Y., Yamawaki, S., et al. (2007). Serotonin differentially regulates short- and long-term prediction of rewards in the ventral and dorsal striatum. PLoS ONE 2:e1333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001333
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Tanaka, S.C.1    Schweighofer, N.2    Asahi, S.3    Shishida, K.4    Okamoto, Y.5    Yamawaki, S.6
  • 64
    • 0000673030 scopus 로고
    • Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency
    • Thaler, R. (1981). Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency. Econ. Lett. 201-207.
    • (1981) Econ. Lett , pp. 201-207
    • Thaler, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.