메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 5969-5998

Simulating land cover changes and their impacts on land surface temperature in dhaka, bangladesh

Author keywords

Artificial neural network; Dhaka; Land cover change; Land surface temperature; Markov chain; NDVI; Urban heat island effect

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; MARKOV PROCESSES; NEURAL NETWORKS; SATELLITE IMAGERY;

EID: 84904692791     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20724292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/rs5115969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (249)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 35448984476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of land use-land cover change on the change of urban heat island intensity
    • He, F.; Liu, J.Y.; Zhuang, D.F.; Zhang, W.; Liu, M.L. Assessing the effect of land use-land cover change on the change of urban heat island intensity. J. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2007, 90, 217-226.
    • (2007) J. Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.90 , pp. 217-226
    • He, F.1    Liu, J.Y.2    Zhuang, D.F.3    Zhang, W.4    Liu, M.L.5
  • 2
    • 1642471786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology (communication arising): Rural land-use change and climate
    • Trenberth, K.E. Climatology (communication arising): Rural land-use change and climate. Nature 2004, 427, 213.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 213
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 3
    • 27844536963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regional climate change on human health
    • Patz, J.A.; Lendrum, D.C.; Holloway, T; Foley, J.A. Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature 2005, 438, 310-317.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 310-317
    • Patz, J.A.1    Lendrum, D.C.2    Holloway, T.3    Foley, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
    • Kalnay, E.; Cai, M. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate. Nature 2003, 423, 528-531.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 5
    • 33748034719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes
    • Chen, X.-L.; Zhao, H.-M.; Li, P.-X.; Yin, Z.-Y. Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 104, 133-146.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.104 , pp. 133-146
    • Chen, X.-L.1    Zhao, H.-M.2    Li, P.-X.3    Yin, Z.-Y.4
  • 6
    • 0042421776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use and land-cover change, urban heat island phenomenon, and health implications: A remote sensing approach
    • Lo, C.P.; Quattrochi, D.A. Land-use and land-cover change, urban heat island phenomenon, and health implications: A remote sensing approach. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2003, 69, 1053-1063.
    • (2003) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.69 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Lo, C.P.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0034079338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rapid urban growth on heat and moisture islands in Pune City, India
    • Deosthali, V. Impact of rapid urban growth on heat and moisture islands in Pune City, India. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 2745-2754.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2745-2754
    • Deosthali, V.1
  • 8
    • 80052519555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements 2011, 1st ed
    • Earthscan Ltd: London, UK
    • Mutizwa-Mangiza, N.D.; Arimah, B.C.; Jensen, I.; Yemeru, E.A.; Kinyanjui, M.K. Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements 2011, 1st ed.; Earthscan Ltd: London, UK, 2011; pp. 1-12.
    • (2011) , pp. 1-12
    • Mutizwa-Mangiza, N.D.1    Arimah, B.C.2    Jensen, I.3    Yemeru, E.A.4    Kinyanjui, M.K.5
  • 9
    • 77954925934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanisation effects on summer habitat comfort: A case study of three coastal cities in southeast China
    • Ye, H.; Wang, K.; Huang, S.; Chen, F.; Xiong, Y.; Zhao, X. Urbanisation effects on summer habitat comfort: A case study of three coastal cities in southeast China. Int. J. Sust. Dev. World 2010, 17, 317-323.
    • (2010) Int. J. Sust. Dev. World , vol.17 , pp. 317-323
    • Ye, H.1    Wang, K.2    Huang, S.3    Chen, F.4    Xiong, Y.5    Zhao, X.6
  • 10
    • 0042999359 scopus 로고
    • The climate of London
    • Howard, L. The climate of London. London Harvey Dorton 1833, 2, 1818-1820.
    • (1833) London Harvey Dorton , vol.2 , pp. 1818-1820
    • Howard, L.1
  • 11
    • 80052527455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island analysis using the Landsat TM data and ASTER data: A Case study in Hong Kong
    • Liu, L.; Zhang, Y. Urban heat island analysis using the Landsat TM data and ASTER data: A Case study in Hong Kong. Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 1535-1552.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 1535-1552
    • Liu, L.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 12
    • 0037063162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remote sensing study of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas
    • Streutker, D.R. A remote sensing study of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2002, 23, 2595-2608.
    • (2002) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.23 , pp. 2595-2608
    • Streutker, D.R.1
  • 13
    • 0036333498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local circulations developed in the vicinity of both coastal and inland urban areas: A numerical study with a mesoscale atmospheric model
    • Ohashi, Y.; Kida, H. Local circulations developed in the vicinity of both coastal and inland urban areas: A numerical study with a mesoscale atmospheric model. J. Appl. Meteor. 2002, 41, 30-45.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 30-45
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Kida, H.2
  • 14
    • 33646244028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied climatology: Urban climate
    • Souch, C.; Grimmond, S. Applied climatology: Urban climate. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 2006, 30, 270-279.
    • (2006) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 270-279
    • Souch, C.1    Grimmond, S.2
  • 15
    • 0025658170 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land
    • Jones, P.D.; Groisman, P.Y.; Coughlan, M.; Plummer, N.; Wang, W.; Karl, T.R. Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land. Nature 1990, 347, 169-172.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 169-172
    • Jones, P.D.1    Groisman, P.Y.2    Coughlan, M.3    Plummer, N.4    Wang, W.5    Karl, T.R.6
  • 16
    • 56449106797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of land surface temperature (LST) modeled with a spatially-distributed solar radiation model (SRAD) and remote sensing data
    • Sheng, J.; Wilson, J.P.; Lee, S. Comparison of land surface temperature (LST) modeled with a spatially-distributed solar radiation model (SRAD) and remote sensing data. Environ. Model. Softw. 2009, 24, 436-443.
    • (2009) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.24 , pp. 436-443
    • Sheng, J.1    Wilson, J.P.2    Lee, S.3
  • 17
    • 38449084202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sub-pixel analysis of urbanization effect on land surface temperature and its interplay with impervious surface and vegetation coverage in Indianapolis, United States
    • Weng, Q.; Lu, D. A sub-pixel analysis of urbanization effect on land surface temperature and its interplay with impervious surface and vegetation coverage in Indianapolis, United States. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2008, 10, 68-83.
    • (2008) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. , vol.10 , pp. 68-83
    • Weng, Q.1    Lu, D.2
  • 19
    • 0020371056 scopus 로고
    • The Energetic Basis of the Urban Heat Island
    • Oke, T.A. The Energetic Basis of the Urban Heat Island. Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc. 1982, 108, 1-24.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Royal Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 1-24
    • Oke, T.A.1
  • 20
    • 84904684361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban land cover change detection analysis and modeling spatio-temporal Growth dynamics using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A case study of Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Master's Thesis, Erasmus Mundus Program, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação (ISEGI), Lisbon, Portugal
    • Ahmed, B. Urban land cover change detection analysis and modeling spatio-temporal Growth dynamics using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A case study of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Master's Thesis, Erasmus Mundus Program, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação (ISEGI), Lisbon, Portugal, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Ahmed, B.1
  • 21
    • 0017452469 scopus 로고
    • Empirical estimation of urban effects on climate: A problem analysis
    • Lowry, W.P. Empirical estimation of urban effects on climate: A problem analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. 1977, 16, 129-135.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Lowry, W.P.1
  • 22
    • 0001014746 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization: Its detection and effect in the United States climate record
    • Karl, T.R.; Diaz, H.F.; Kukla, G. Urbanization: Its detection and effect in the United States climate record. J. clim. 1988, 1, 1099-1123.
    • (1988) J. clim. , vol.1 , pp. 1099-1123
    • Karl, T.R.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Kukla, G.3
  • 23
    • 0030265430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of vegetation index and surface temperature composites for urban heat-island analysis
    • Gallo, K.P.; Tarpley, J.D. The comparison of vegetation index and surface temperature composites for urban heat-island analysis. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1996, 17, 3071-3076.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , pp. 3071-3076
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Tarpley, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0038035666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas
    • Streutker, D.R. Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 85, 282-289.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.85 , pp. 282-289
    • Streutker, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 84860389482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and ground-based sensors for the urban heat island analysis in the City of Rome
    • Fabrizi, R.; Bonafoni, S.; Biondi, R. Satellite and ground-based sensors for the urban heat island analysis in the City of Rome. Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1400-1415.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. , vol.2 , pp. 1400-1415
    • Fabrizi, R.1    Bonafoni, S.2    Biondi, R.3
  • 26
    • 0032462708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urban heat island: A multi-sensor perspective for the Dallas-Ft
    • Worth, USA region
    • Gallo, K.P.; Owen, T.W. Assessment of urban heat island: A multi-sensor perspective for the Dallas-Ft. Worth, USA region. Geocarto. Int. 1998, 13, 35-41.
    • (1998) Geocarto. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 35-41
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Owen, T.W.2
  • 27
    • 80052528402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto's urban heat island- Exploring the relationship between land use and surface temperature
    • Rinner, C.; Hussain, M. Toronto's urban heat island- Exploring the relationship between land use and surface temperature. Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 1251-1265.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 1251-1265
    • Rinner, C.1    Hussain, M.2
  • 28
    • 84865006551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of rapid urbanization on the thermal environment: A remote sensing study of Guangzhou, South China
    • Xiong, Y.; Huang, S.; Chen, F.; Ye, H.; Wang, C.; Zhu, C. The impacts of rapid urbanization on the thermal environment: A remote sensing study of Guangzhou, South China. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 2033-2056.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 2033-2056
    • Xiong, Y.1    Huang, S.2    Chen, F.3    Ye, H.4    Wang, C.5    Zhu, C.6
  • 30
    • 84904662806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ArcGIS® 10 Help; Environmental Systems Research Institute: Redlands, CA, USA, 2012. Available online:(accessed on 15 December 2012).
    • ArcGIS® 10 Help; Environmental Systems Research Institute: Redlands, CA, USA, 2012. Available online: http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/ (accessed on 15 December 2012).
  • 31
    • 0030429663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDWI-A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space
    • Gao, B.C. NDWI-A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space. Remote Sens. Environ. 1996, 58, 257-266.
    • (1996) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.58 , pp. 257-266
    • Gao, B.C.1
  • 32
    • 2342636510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of leaf water status to monitor the risk of forest fires by using remotely sensed data
    • Maki, M.; Ishiahra, M.; Tamura, M. Estimation of leaf water status to monitor the risk of forest fires by using remotely sensed data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 90, 441-450.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.90 , pp. 441-450
    • Maki, M.1    Ishiahra, M.2    Tamura, M.3
  • 33
    • 0037429468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of normalized difference built-up index in automatically mapping urban areas from TM imagery
    • Zha, Y.; Gao, J.; Ni, S. Use of normalized difference built-up index in automatically mapping urban areas from TM imagery. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 24, 583-594.
    • (2003) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , pp. 583-594
    • Zha, Y.1    Gao, J.2    Ni, S.3
  • 34
    • 33745727269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of normalized difference bareness index in quickly mapping bare areas from TM/ETM+
    • In proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS'05, Seoul, Korea, 25-29 July 2005
    • Zhao, H.M.; Chen, X.L. Use of normalized difference bareness index in quickly mapping bare areas from TM/ETM+. In proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS'05, Seoul, Korea, 25-29 July 2005; pp. 1666-1668.
    • (2005) , pp. 1666-1668
    • Zhao, H.M.1    Chen, X.L.2
  • 35
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
    • Kalnay, E.; Cai, M. Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate. Nature 2003, 423, 528-531.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 36
    • 0035838567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China
    • Weng, Q. A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2001, 22, 1999-2014.
    • (2001) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.22 , pp. 1999-2014
    • Weng, Q.1
  • 37
    • 33750804495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban surface biophysical descriptors and land surface temperature variations
    • Weng, Q.; Lu, D.; Liang, B. Urban surface biophysical descriptors and land surface temperature variations. Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. 2006, 72, 1275-1286.
    • (2006) Photogram. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.72 , pp. 1275-1286
    • Weng, Q.1    Lu, D.2    Liang, B.3
  • 38
    • 34548268085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of impervious surfaces and their impact on land surface temperature in Beijing, China
    • Xiao, R.-B.; Ouyang, Z.-Y.; Zheng, H.; Li, W.-F.; Schienke, E.W.; Wang, X.-K. Spatial patterns of impervious surfaces and their impact on land surface temperature in Beijing, China. J. Environ. Sci. 2007, 19, 250-256.
    • (2007) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 250-256
    • Xiao, R.-B.1    Ouyang, Z.-Y.2    Zheng, H.3    Li, W.-F.4    Schienke, E.W.5    Wang, X.-K.6
  • 39
    • 1342287165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the adverse thermal effects of urban development in a densely populated Chinese city
    • Weng, Q.; Yang, S. Managing the adverse thermal effects of urban development in a densely populated Chinese city. J. Environ. Manag. 2004, 70, 145-156.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.70 , pp. 145-156
    • Weng, Q.1    Yang, S.2
  • 40
    • 17744389464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in extrapolations of predictive land change models
    • Pontius, R.G., Jr.; Spencer, J. Uncertainty in extrapolations of predictive land change models. Environ. Plan. B 2005, 32, 211-230.
    • (2005) Environ. Plan. B , vol.32 , pp. 211-230
    • Pontius, R.G.1    Spencer, J.2
  • 41
    • 0036837318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the SLEUTH urban growth model for Lisbon and Porto, Portugal
    • Silva, E.A.; Clarke, K.C. Calibration of the SLEUTH urban growth model for Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 2002, 26, 525-552.
    • (2002) Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 525-552
    • Silva, E.A.1    Clarke, K.C.2
  • 42
    • 0001542452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land Use Scanner: An integrated GIS based model for long term projections of land use in urban and rural areas
    • Hilferink, M.; Rietveld, P. Land Use Scanner: An integrated GIS based model for long term projections of land use in urban and rural areas. J. Geogr. Syst. 1999, 1, 155-177.
    • (1999) J. Geogr. Syst. , vol.1 , pp. 155-177
    • Hilferink, M.1    Rietveld, P.2
  • 44
    • 27444444056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agrarian transition and lowland-upland interactions in mountain areas in northern Vietnam: Application of a multi-agent simulation model
    • Castella, J.C.; Boissau, S.; Trung, T.N.; Quang, D.D. Agrarian transition and lowland-upland interactions in mountain areas in northern Vietnam: Application of a multi-agent simulation model. Agric. Syst. 2005, 86, 312-332.
    • (2005) Agric. Syst. , vol.86 , pp. 312-332
    • Castella, J.C.1    Boissau, S.2    Trung, T.N.3    Quang, D.D.4
  • 45
    • 0003326304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Land Transformation Model: Integrating Policy, Socioeconomics and Environmental Drivers using a Geographic Information System
    • In Landscape Ecology: A Top down Approach; Harris, L.; Sanderson, J., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Pijanowski, B.C.; Gage, S.H.; Long, D.T. A Land Transformation Model: Integrating Policy, Socioeconomics and Environmental Drivers using a Geographic Information System. In Landscape Ecology: A Top down Approach; Harris, L.; Sanderson, J., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2000; pp. 183-198.
    • (2000) , pp. 183-198
    • Pijanowski, B.C.1    Gage, S.H.2    Long, D.T.3
  • 46
    • 0035015761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating impact of spatial scales on land use pattern analysis in Central America
    • Kok, K.; Veldkamp, T.A. Evaluating impact of spatial scales on land use pattern analysis in Central America. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2001, 85, 205-221.
    • (2001) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.85 , pp. 205-221
    • Kok, K.1    Veldkamp, T.A.2
  • 47
    • 0034724075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov chain models for vegetation dynamics
    • Balzter, H. Markov chain models for vegetation dynamics. Ecolog. Model. 2000, 126, 139-154.
    • (2000) Ecolog. Model. , vol.126 , pp. 139-154
    • Balzter, H.1
  • 48
    • 77951254556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis
    • Santé, I.; García, A.M.; Miranda, D.; Crecente, R. Cellular automata models for the simulation of real-world urban processes: A review and analysis. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2010, 96, 108-122.
    • (2010) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.96 , pp. 108-122
    • Santé, I.1    García, A.M.2    Miranda, D.3    Crecente, R.4
  • 49
    • 1242344024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and social access to land: Spatio-temporal patterns of agricultural expansion in Madagascar
    • McConnell, W.; Sweeney, S.P.; Mulley, B. Physical and social access to land: Spatio-temporal patterns of agricultural expansion in Madagascar. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2004, 101, 171-184.
    • (2004) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.101 , pp. 171-184
    • McConnell, W.1    Sweeney, S.P.2    Mulley, B.3
  • 50
    • 0027525734 scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural networks for land-cover classification and mapping
    • Civco, D.L. Artificial neural networks for land-cover classification and mapping. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 1993, 7, 173-186.
    • (1993) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 173-186
    • Civco, D.L.1
  • 52
    • 84941808715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling urban land cover growth dynamics using multi-temporal satellite images: A case study of Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Ahmed, B.; Ahmed, R. Modeling urban land cover growth dynamics using multi-temporal satellite images: A case study of Dhaka, Bangladesh. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2012, 1, 3-31.
    • (2012) ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. , vol.1 , pp. 3-31
    • Ahmed, B.1    Ahmed, R.2
  • 53
    • 0031105739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction Neural networks in remote sensing
    • Atkinson, P.M.; Tatnall, A.R.L. Introduction Neural networks in remote sensing. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1997, 18, 699-709.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , pp. 699-709
    • Atkinson, P.M.1    Tatnall, A.R.L.2
  • 54
    • 84904608077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDRISI Selva Tutorial; Clark University: Worcester, MA, USA
    • Eastman, J.R. IDRISI Selva Tutorial; Clark University: Worcester, MA, USA, 2012; pp. 267-275.
    • (2012) , pp. 267-275
    • Eastman, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 84904657796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landsat 7 Science Data Users Handbook, 2010. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 117-120. Landsat Project Science Office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: Greenbelt, MD, USA
    • Landsat 7 Science Data Users Handbook, 2010. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 117-120. Landsat Project Science Office at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: Greenbelt, MD, USA, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 56
    • 84904665774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of model validation techniques in land cover dynamics
    • Ahmed, B.; Ahmed, R.; Zhu, X. Evaluation of model validation techniques in land cover dynamics. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2013, 2, 577-597.
    • (2013) ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. , vol.2 , pp. 577-597
    • Ahmed, B.1    Ahmed, R.2    Zhu, X.3
  • 57
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen, J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 1960, 20, 37-46.
    • (1960) Educ. Psychol. Meas. , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 58
    • 33748041180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on urban thermal field in summer based on satellite remote sensing
    • Chen, Y; Wang, J.; Li, X. A study on urban thermal field in summer based on satellite remote sensing. Remote Sens. Land Resour. 2002, 4, 55-59.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Land Resour. , vol.4 , pp. 55-59
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Li, X.3
  • 60
    • 0031105739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction Neural networks in remote sensing
    • Atkinson, P.M.; Tatnall, A.R.L. Introduction Neural networks in remote sensing. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1997, 18, 699-709.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , pp. 699-709
    • Atkinson, P.M.1    Tatnall, A.R.L.2
  • 61
    • 0036837310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using neural nets and GIS to forecast land use changes: A land transformation model
    • Pijanowski, B.C.; Brown, D.G.; Manik, G.; Shellito, B. Using neural nets and GIS to forecast land use changes: A land transformation model. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 2002, 26, 553-575.
    • (2002) Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 553-575
    • Pijanowski, B.C.1    Brown, D.G.2    Manik, G.3    Shellito, B.4
  • 62
    • 12944258552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating a neural network-based urban change model for two metropolitan areas of the Upper Midwest of the United States
    • Pijanowski, B.C.; Pithadia, S.; Shellito, B.A.; Alexandridis, K. Calibrating a neural network-based urban change model for two metropolitan areas of the Upper Midwest of the United States. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 2005, 19, 197-215.
    • (2005) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 197-215
    • Pijanowski, B.C.1    Pithadia, S.2    Shellito, B.A.3    Alexandridis, K.4
  • 63
    • 84860406450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting areas vulnerable to forest conversion in the Tam Dao National Park Region, Vietnam
    • Khoi, D.D.; Murayama, Y. Forecasting areas vulnerable to forest conversion in the Tam Dao National Park Region, Vietnam. Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1249-1272.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. , vol.2 , pp. 1249-1272
    • Khoi, D.D.1    Murayama, Y.2
  • 64
    • 84904646106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDRISI Selva Manual; Clark University: Worcester, MA, USA
    • Eastman, J.R. IDRISI Selva Manual; Clark University: Worcester, MA, USA, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Eastman, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 84856691381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl analysis and modeling in Asmara, Eritrea
    • Tewolde, M.G.; Cabral, P. Urban sprawl analysis and modeling in Asmara, Eritrea. Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 2148-2165.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 2148-2165
    • Tewolde, M.G.1    Cabral, P.2
  • 67
    • 84860389331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population growth and its expression in spatial built-up patterns: The Sana'a, Yemen case study
    • Zeug, G.; Eckert, S. Population growth and its expression in spatial built-up patterns: The Sana'a, Yemen case study. Remote Sens. 2010, 2, 1014-1034.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. , vol.2 , pp. 1014-1034
    • Zeug, G.1    Eckert, S.2
  • 68
    • 34249908651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of temporal change in urban heat island intensity observed at Beijing and Wuhan stations
    • Ren, G.Y.; Chu, Z.Y.; Chen, Z.H.; Ren, Y.Y. Implications of temporal change in urban heat island intensity observed at Beijing and Wuhan stations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34, L05711.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Ren, G.Y.1    Chu, Z.Y.2    Chen, Z.H.3    Ren, Y.Y.4
  • 69
    • 0022228385 scopus 로고
    • Features of the heat island in Seoul and its surrounding cities
    • Park, H.-S. Features of the heat island in Seoul and its surrounding cities. Atmos. Environ. 1986, 20, 1859-1866.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Park, H.-S.1
  • 70
    • 33748703719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery; 3rd ed
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Kibert, C.J. Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery; 3rd ed.; John Wiley and Sons, Inc: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; p. 236.
    • (2012) , pp. 236
    • Kibert, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.