메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue , 2014, Pages 72-77

Exploring mechanisms of change: The relationships between cognitions, symptoms, and quality of life over the course of group cognitive-behaviour therapy

Author keywords

Anxiety; Cognitive theory; Component analysis; Depression; Mechanisms of change; Psychotherapy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; GROUP THERAPY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OUTPATIENT; PANIC; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84904565278     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034911163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-0167.48.3.251
    • H. Ahn, and B.E. Wampold Where oh where are the specific ingredients? A meta-analysis of component studies in counseling and psychotherapy J. Couns. Psychol. 48 3 2001 251 257 10.1037//O022-OI67.48.3.251 (Pubitemid 32674151)
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-257
    • Ahn, H.-N.1    Wampold, B.E.2
  • 2
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 15544377272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence completion test for depression (SCD): An idiographic measure of depressive thinking
    • DOI 10.1348/014466504X19794
    • S. Barton, S. Morley, G. Bloxham, C. Kitson, and S. Platts Sentence completion test for depression (SCD): an idiographic measure of depressive thinking Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 44 2005 29 46 (Pubitemid 40403134)
    • (2005) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-46
    • Barton, S.1    Morley, S.2    Bloxham, G.3    Kitson, C.4    Platts, S.5
  • 4
    • 0032759596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of reference patterns in depressive thinking: Agency and object roles in self-representation
    • S.B. Barton, and S. Morley Specificity of reference patterns in depressive thinking: agency and object roles in self-representation J. Abnorm. Psychol. 108 1999 655 661
    • (1999) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.108 , pp. 655-661
    • Barton, S.B.1    Morley, S.2
  • 8
    • 0034783489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do changes in dysfunctional attitudes mediate changes in depression and anxiety in cognitive behavioral therapy?
    • D.D. Burns, and D.L. Spangler Do changes in dysfunctional attitudes mediate changes in depression and anxiety in cognitive behavioral therapy? Behav. Ther. 32 2001 337 369 (Pubitemid 32995879)
    • (2001) Behavior Therapy , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-369
    • Burns, D.D.1    Spangler, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 29144449785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.003, PII S0272735805001005
    • A.C. Butler, J.E. Chapman, E.M. Forman, and A.T. Beck The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses Clin. Psychol. Rev. 26 2006 17 31 (Pubitemid 41803609)
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Butler, A.C.1    Chapman, J.E.2    Forman, E.M.3    Beck, A.T.4
  • 10
    • 0026071880 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
    • G. Butler, M. Fennell, P. Robson, and M. Gelder Comparison of behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 59 1991 167 175
    • (1991) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 167-175
    • Butler, G.1    Fennell, M.2    Robson, P.3    Gelder, M.4
  • 11
    • 4344606031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated cognitive model of panic disorder: The role of positive and negative cognitions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.01.005, PII S0272735804000194
    • L.M. Casey, T.P.S. Oei, and P.A. Newcombe An integrated cognitive model of panic disorder: the role of positive and negative cognitions Clin. Psychol. Rev. 24 2004 529 555 (Pubitemid 39119770)
    • (2004) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-555
    • Casey, L.M.1    Oei, T.P.S.2    Newcombe, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 18144397424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking beyond the negatives: A time period analysis of positive cognitions, negative cognitions, and working alliance in cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder
    • DOI 10.1080/10503300512331327038
    • L.M. Casey, T.P.S. Oei, and P.A. Newcombe Looking beyond the negatives: a time period analysis of positive cognitions, negative cognitions, and working alliance in cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder Psychother. Res. 15 2005 55 68 (Pubitemid 40613117)
    • (2005) Psychotherapy Research , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-68
    • Casey, L.M.1    Oei, T.P.S.2    Newcombe, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 2342626487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of catastrophic misinterpretation of bodily sensations and panic self-efficacy in predicting panic severity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00257-8, PII S0887618502002578
    • L.M. Casey, T.P.S. Oei, P.A. Newcombe, and J. Kenardy The role of catastrophic misinterpretation of bodily sensations and panic self-efficacy in predicting panic severity J. Anxiety Disord. 18 2004 325 340 (Pubitemid 38569717)
    • (2004) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-340
    • Casey, L.M.1    Oei, T.P.S.2    Newcombe, P.A.3    Kenardy, J.4
  • 14
    • 0022606105 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive approach to panic
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2
    • D.M. Clark A cognitive approach to panic Behav. Res. Ther. 24 1986 461 470 (Pubitemid 16088586)
    • (1986) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-470
    • Clark, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 0031909229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirically supported individual and group psychological treatments for adult mental disorders
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.66.1.37
    • R.J. Derubeis, and P. Crits-Christoph Empirically supported individual and group psychological treatments for adult mental disorders J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66 1998 37 52 (Pubitemid 28086809)
    • (1998) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-52
    • DeRubeis, R.J.1    Crits-Christoph, P.2
  • 16
    • 0025610275 scopus 로고
    • How does cognitive therapy work? Cognitive change and symptom change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression
    • R.J. Derubeis, M.D. Evans, S.D. Hollon, M.J. Garvey, W.M. Grove, and V.B. Tuason How does cognitive therapy work? Cognitive change and symptom change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 58 1990 862 869
    • (1990) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.58 , pp. 862-869
    • Derubeis, R.J.1    Evans, M.D.2    Hollon, S.D.3    Garvey, M.J.4    Grove, W.M.5    Tuason, V.B.6
  • 17
    • 0025110224 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression
    • R.J. Derubeis, and M. Feeley Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression Cognit. Ther. Res. 14 1990 469 482 (Pubitemid 20377899)
    • (1990) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-482
    • DeRubeis, R.J.1    Feeley, M.2
  • 18
    • 84887584603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for heterogeneous anxiety and mood disorders in a psychiatric hospital outpatient clinic
    • L. Dwyer, S. Olsen, and T.P.S. Oei Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for heterogeneous anxiety and mood disorders in a psychiatric hospital outpatient clinic J. Cognit. Psychother. 27 2013 138 154
    • (2013) J. Cognit. Psychother. , vol.27 , pp. 138-154
    • Dwyer, L.1    Olsen, S.2    Oei, T.P.S.3
  • 19
    • 7944225048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domains of life satisfaction in social anxiety disorder: Relation to symptoms and response to cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.01.007, PII S088761850400009X
    • W. Eng, M.E. Coles, R.G. Heimberg, and S.A. Safren Domains of life satisfaction in social anxiety disorder: relation to symptoms and response to cognitive-behavioral therapy J. Anxiety Disord. 19 2005 143 156 (Pubitemid 39469089)
    • (2005) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-156
    • Eng, W.1    Coles, M.E.2    Heimberg, R.G.3    Safren, S.A.4
  • 21
    • 0032805214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal relation of adherence and alliance to symptom change in cognitive therapy for depression
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.67.4.578
    • M. Feeley, R.J. Derubeis, and L.A. Gelfand The temporal relation of adherence and alliance to symptom change in cognitive therapy for depression J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 67 1999 578 582 (Pubitemid 29379472)
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 578-582
    • Feeley, M.1    DeRubeis, R.J.2    Gelfand, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 84904542988 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life inventory: Manual and treatment guide, Minneapolis
    • M.B. Frisch Quality of life inventory: manual and treatment guide, Minneapolis Natl. Comput. Syst. 1994
    • (1994) Natl. Comput. Syst.
    • Frisch, M.B.1
  • 23
    • 0001786473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life therapy and assessment in health care
    • M.B. Frisch Quality of life therapy and assessment in health care Clin. Psychol.: Sci. Pract. 5 1998 19 40 (Pubitemid 128539985)
    • (1998) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-40
    • Frisch, M.B.1
  • 24
    • 0002302592 scopus 로고
    • Clinical validation of the quality of life inventory: A measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment
    • M.B. Frisch, J. Cornell, M. Villanueva, and P.J. Retzlaff Clinical validation of the quality of life inventory: a measure of life satisfaction for use in treatment planning and outcome assessment Psychol. Assess. 4 1992 92 101
    • (1992) Psychol. Assess. , vol.4 , pp. 92-101
    • Frisch, M.B.1    Cornell, J.2    Villanueva, M.3    Retzlaff, P.J.4
  • 25
    • 0036340623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes in group CBT for depression
    • M. Furlong, and T.P.S. Oei Changes to automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes in group CBT for depression Behav. Cognit. Psychother. 30 2002 351 360
    • (2002) Behav. Cognit. Psychother. , vol.30 , pp. 351-360
    • Furlong, M.1    Oei, T.P.S.2
  • 26
    • 0022313272 scopus 로고
    • Reliability, discriminant and predictive validity of the Zung self-rating depression scale
    • J.B. Gabrys, and K.A.Y. Peters Reliability, discrimination and predictive validity of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Psychol. Reports 57 3 1985 1091 1096 10.2466/pr0.1985.57.3f.1091 (Pubitemid 16152212)
    • (1985) Psychological Reports , vol.57 , Issue.3 II , pp. 1091-1096
    • Gabrys, J.B.1    Peters, K.2
  • 29
    • 37349059566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common misconceptions about cognitive mediation of treatment change: A commentary to Longmore and Worrell (2007)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.003, PII S0272735807000736
    • S.G. Hofmann Common misconceptions about cognitive mediation of treatment change: a commentary to Longmore and Worrell (2007) Clin. Psychol. Rev. 28 2008 67 70 (Pubitemid 350309691)
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Hofmann, S.G.1
  • 30
    • 0031203010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clonazepam on quality of life and work productivity in panic disorder
    • R.J. Jacobs, J.R. Davidson, S. Gupta, and A.S. Meyerhoff The effects of clonazepam on quality of life and work productivity in panic disorder Am. J. Manag. Care 3 1997 1187 1196 (Pubitemid 127535348)
    • (1997) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Jacobs, R.J.1    Davidson, J.R.T.2    Gupta, S.3    Meyerhoff, A.S.4
  • 32
    • 0032054614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic cognitions in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(97)00088-3, PII S0272735897000883
    • N.G. Khawaja, and T.P.S. Oei Catastrophic cognitions in panic disorder with and without agoraphobia Clin. Psychol. Rev. 18 1998 341 365 (Pubitemid 28173482)
    • (1998) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-365
    • Khawaja, N.G.1    Oei, T.P.S.2
  • 33
    • 0028662397 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the catastrophic cognitions questionnaire (CCQ-M) for normals and patients: Exploratory and LISREL analyses
    • N.G. Khawaja, T.P.S. Oei, and A.J. Baglioni Modification of the catastrophic cognitions questionnaire (CCQ-M) for normals and patients: exploratory and LISREL analyses J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. 16 1994 325 342
    • (1994) J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. , vol.16 , pp. 325-342
    • Khawaja, N.G.1    Oei, T.P.S.2    Baglioni, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 34250202876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methodological and statistical issues in the study of change processes in psychotherapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.007, PII S0272735807000116
    • J.P. Laurenceau, A.M. Hayes, and G.C. Feldman Some methodological and statistical issues in the study of change processes in psychotherapy Clin. Psychol. Rev. 27 2007 682 695 (Pubitemid 46899298)
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-695
    • Laurenceau, J.-P.1    Hayes, A.M.2    Feldman, G.C.3
  • 35
    • 33846416193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need to challenge thoughts in cognitive behavior therapy?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001, PII S027273580600081X
    • R.J. Longmore, and M. Worrell Do we need to challenge thoughts in cognitive behavior therapy? Clin. Psychol. Rev. 27 2007 173 187 (Pubitemid 46137943)
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-187
    • Longmore, R.J.1    Worrell, M.2
  • 36
    • 33744910063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the quality of life inventory for patients with anxiety and depression
    • N.M. McAlinden, and T.P.S. Oei Validation of the quality of life inventory for patients with anxiety and depression Compr. Psychiatry 47 2006 309 316
    • (2006) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 309-316
    • McAlinden, N.M.1    Oei, T.P.S.2
  • 38
    • 0031731533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome assessment and clinical improvement in panic disorder: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and placebo
    • D. Michelson, B. Lydiard, M.H. Pollack, R.N. Tamura, S.L. Hoog, R. Tepner, M.A. Demitrack, G.D. Tollefson Fluoxetine Panic Disorder Study Group Outcome assessment and clinical improvement in panic disorder: evidence from a randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and placebo Am. J. Psychiatry 155 1998 1570 1577 (Pubitemid 28512027)
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.11 , pp. 1570-1577
    • Michelson, D.1    Lydiard, R.B.2    Pollack, M.H.3    Tamura, R.N.4    Hoog, S.L.5    Tepner, R.6    Demitrack, M.A.7    Tollefson, G.D.8
  • 41
    • 33646386695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive change process in group cognitive behaviour therapy for depression
    • T.P.S. Oei, K. Bullback, and J. Campbell Cognitive change process in group cognitive behaviour therapy for depression J. Affect. Disord. 92 2006 231 241
    • (2006) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.92 , pp. 231-241
    • Oei, T.P.S.1    Bullback, K.2    Campbell, J.3
  • 42
    • 33748359470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of group processes: Have they contributed to the outcome of mood and anxiety disorder patients in a group cognitive-behaviour therapy program?
    • T.P. Oei, and A. Browne Components of group processes: have they contributed to the outcome of mood and anxiety disorder patients in a group cognitive-behaviour therapy program? Am. J. Psychother. 60 2006 53 70
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychother. , vol.60 , pp. 53-70
    • Oei, T.P.1    Browne, A.2
  • 43
    • 39649124003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of group cognitive behaviour therapy for unipolar depressive disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.018, PII S0165032707002716
    • T.P. Oei, and G. Dingle The effectiveness of group cognitive behaviour therapy for unipolar depressive disorders J. Affect. Disord. 107 2008 5 21 (Pubitemid 351288904)
    • (2008) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.107 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-21
    • Oei, T.P.S.1    Dingle, G.2
  • 44
    • 68749110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral group treatment program for anxiety disorders: A benchmarking study
    • T.P.S. Oei, and M.J. Boschen Clinical effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral group treatment program for anxiety disorders: a benchmarking study J. Anxiety Disord. 23 2009 950 957
    • (2009) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.23 , pp. 950-957
    • Oei, T.P.S.1    Boschen, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 84991182489 scopus 로고
    • Do cognitive behaviour therapies validate cognitive models of mood disorders? A review of the empirical evidence
    • T.P.S. Oei, and M.L. Free Do cognitive behaviour therapies validate cognitive models of mood disorders? A review of the empirical evidence Int. J. Psychol. 30 1995 145 180
    • (1995) Int. J. Psychol. , vol.30 , pp. 145-180
    • Oei, T.P.S.1    Free, M.L.2
  • 46
    • 0031683510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: A double-blind multicenter trial
    • R.B. Pohl, R.M. Wolkow, and C.M. Clary Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: a double-blind multicenter trial Am. J. Psychiatry 155 1998 1189 1195 (Pubitemid 28402511)
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.9 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Pohl, R.B.1    Wolkow, R.M.2    Clary, C.M.3
  • 47
    • 0031766685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: A flexible-dose multicenter trial
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.1010
    • M.H. Pollack, M.W. Otto, J.J. Worthington, G.G. Manfro, and R. Wolkow Sertraline in the treatment of panic disorder: a flexible-dose multicenter trial Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 55 1998 1010 1016 (Pubitemid 28506843)
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Pollack, M.H.1    Otto, M.W.2    Worthington, J.J.3    Manfro, G.G.4    Wolkow, R.5
  • 49
    • 20044396590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1171
    • M.H. Rapaport, C. Clary, R. Fayyad, and J. Endicott Quality of life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders Am. J. Psychiatry 162 2005 1171 1178 (Pubitemid 40770701)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Rapaport, M.H.1    Clary, C.2    Fayyad, R.3    Endicott, J.4
  • 50
    • 0019958723 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy on hopelessness and self-concept
    • A.J. Rush, A.T. Beck, M. Kovacs, J. Weissenburger, and S.D. Hollon Comparison of the effects of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy on hopelessness and self-concept Am. J. Psychiatry 139 1982 862 866 (Pubitemid 12096515)
    • (1982) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.139 , Issue.7 , pp. 862-866
    • Rush, A.J.1    Beck, A.T.2    Kovacs, M.3
  • 51
    • 0030433331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in social phobia
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<126::AID-DA5>3.0.CO;2-E
    • S.A. Safren, R.G. Heimberg, E.J. Brown, and C. Holle Quality of life in social phobia Depress. Anxiety 4 1996 126 133 (Pubitemid 27237375)
    • (1996) Depression and Anxiety , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-133
    • Safren, S.A.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Brown, E.J.3    Holle, C.4
  • 52
    • 0021369515 scopus 로고
    • The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Changes in mood and cognition
    • A.D. Simons, S.L. Garfield, and G.E. Murphy The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression: changes in mood and cognition Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 41 1984 45 51 (Pubitemid 14215336)
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Simons, A.D.1    Garfield, S.L.2    Murphy, G.E.3
  • 55
    • 0018775073 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific improvement effects in depression using interpersonal skills training, pleasant activity schedules, or cognitive training
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.47.3.427
    • A.M. Zeiss, P.M. Lewinsohn, and R.F. Muñoz Nonspecific improvement effects in depression using interpersonal skills training, pleasant activity schedules, or cognitive training J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 47 1979 427 439 (Pubitemid 9226394)
    • (1979) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-439
    • Zeiss, A.M.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Munoz, R.F.3
  • 56
    • 76549189227 scopus 로고
    • A self-rating depression scale
    • W.W. Zung A self-rating depression scale Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 12 1965 63 70
    • (1965) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 63-70
    • Zung, W.W.1
  • 57
    • 0013825623 scopus 로고
    • Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic: Further validation of the SDS
    • W.W.K. Zung, C.B. Richards, C. Gables, and M.J. Short Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic: Further validation of the SDS. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 13 1965 508 515
    • (1965) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 508-515
    • Zung, W.W.K.1    Richards, C.B.2    Gables, C.3    Short, M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.