Screwball television : Critical perspectives on gilmore girls

Screwball Television : Critical Perspectives on Gilmore Girls

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-380

  Diffrient, David Scott ^a   Lavery, David ^b  

^a Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery   (United States)

^b MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84904527402     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (187)

1. Adams, Elizabeth Kemper. 1921. Women Professional Workers. New York: MacMillan.
2. Addison, Joseph, and Sir Richard Steele. 1986. "The Royal Exchange." In Norton Anthology of English Literature, edited by M. H. Abrams, 1:2478-81. New York: Norton.
3. Altman, Rick. 1987. The American Film Musical. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
4. Amesley, Cassandra. 1989. "How to Watch Star Trek." Cultural Studies 3, no. 3: 323-39.
5. Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso.
6. Anderson, Christopher. 2005. "Television Networks and the Uses of Drama." In Thinking Outside the Box: A Contemporary Television Genre Reader, edited by Gary R. Edgerton and Brian G. Rose, 65-87. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky.
7. Antonucci, Toni C., Hiroko Akiyama, and Jennifer E. Lansford. 1998. "Negative Effects of Close Social Relations." Family Relations 47: 379-84.
8. Argabrite, Angie, and Dawnie Walton. 2003. "Love Is in the Air: Who's TV's Hottest Couple?" Entertainment Weekly, Jan. 27.
9. Ausiello, Michael. 2007. "It's Here: Lauren Graham's Final Gilmore Girls Interview." TV Guide Editors' Blog, May 6. http://community.tvguide. com/blog-entry/TVGuide-Editors-Blog/Ausiello-Report/Lauren-Grahams-Final/ 800014383.
10. Austen, Jane. 2004. Pride and Prejudice. Edited by James Kinsley. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
11. Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1981. Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Edited by M. Holquist. Translated by C. Emerson and M. Holquist. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press.
12. Baldwin, Kristen. 2000. "Gilmore Girls: Auto Pilot." Entertainment Weekly, June 19.
13. Baxter, Leslie A. 1988. "A Dialectical Perspective on Communication Strategies in Relationship Development." In A Handbook of Personal Relationships, edited by Steve Duck. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
14. Baxter, Leslie A., and Barbara Montgomery. 1996. Relating: Dialogues and Dialectics. New York: Guilford.
15. Baym, Nancy K. 2000. Tune in, Log on: Soaps, Fandom, and Online Community. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
16. Berger, Charles. 1988. "Uncertainty and Information Exchange in Developing Relationships." In A Handbook of Personal Relationships, edited by Steve Duck. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
17. Bergman, Anne. 2000. "Age of Reason: The Over-40 Crowd Could Be Taking Back TV." Variety, June 13.
18. Berkshire, Geoffrey. 2002. "Gilmore Goes Laffer Route on Ballots: Skein Walks Comedy-Drama Line as Crix Argue Genre." Variety, June 13.
19. Bernstein, Paula. 2001. "Hot Spots Dot Racy Shows: Advertisers Resist Temptation." Variety, Feb. 21.
20. Bielby, Denise D., Lee Harrington, and William T. Bielby. 1999. "Whose Stories Are They? Fans' Engagement with Soap Opera Narratives in Three Sites of Fan Activity." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 43, no. 1: 35-51.
21. Bordwell, David. 1985. Narration in the Fiction Film. London: Routledge.
22. Bordwell, David, Janet Staiger, and Kristin Thompson. 2002. The Classical Hollywood Cinema. London: Routledge.
23. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. 1979. Reprint, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
24. Brewer, John, and Roy Porter, eds. 1993. Consumption and the World of Goods: Consumption and Culture in 17th and 18th Centuries. New York: Routledge.
25. Browne, Nick. 1996. "The Undoing of the Other Woman: Madam Butterfly in the Discourse of American Orientalism." In The Birth of Whiteness: Race and the Emergence of U.S. Cinema, edited by Daniel Bernardi, 226-56. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press.
26. Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. 1997. "The Appetite as Voice." In Food and Culture, edited by Carole Counihan and Penny Van Esterik, 159-79. New York: Routledge.
27. Brunsdon, Charlotte. 1991. "Crossroads: Notes on a Soap Opera." In Imitations of Life: A Reader on Film and Television Melodrama, edited by Marcia Landy, 466-71. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press.
28. Bryan, Frank M. 2004. Real Democracy: The New England Town Meeting and How It Works. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
29. Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. New York: Routledge.
30. Caldwell, John T. 2000. "Excessive Style: The Crisis of Network Television." In Television: The Critical View, edited by Horace Newcomb, 649-86. 6th ed. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
31. Clarke, Kelly. 2005. "Bite Club: Touched by the Frosting; Saint Cupcake Blesses Northwest Portland." Willamette Week, Dec. 14.
32. Cohan, Steven. 1997. Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the 1950s. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press.
33. Costello, Matthew. 1999. "The Pilgrimage and Progress of George Bailey: Puritanism, It's a Wonderful Life, and the Language of Community in America." American Studies 40, no. 3: 31-52.
34. Cott, Nancy F. 2000. Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
35. Courtwright, David T. 2002. Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
36. Cresswell, Tim. 2004. Place: A Short Introduction. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
37. Crosby, Christina. 1994. "A Taste for More." Unpublished paper, presented at "New Economic Criticism, " Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Oct. 22.
38. Cullen, Jim. 2003. The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea That Shaped a Nation. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
39. Curtis, Gerard. 1995. "Dickens in the Visual Market." In Literature in the Marketplace: Nineteenth-Century British Publishing and Reading Practices, edited by John O. Jordan and Robert L. Patten, 213-49. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
40. Defoe, Daniel. 1994. Robinson Crusoe. Edited by Michael Shinagel. New York: W. W. Norton.
41. Dempsey, John. 2004. "True Invites Gastineau Duo to Reality TV Party: Mother/Daughter Partygoers Become Celebs." Variety, Aug. 29.
42. Doane, Mary Ann. 2000. "Women's Stake: Filming the Female Body." In Feminism and Film, edited by E. Ann Kaplan, 86-99. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
43. Dyer, Richard. 2003. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
44. Eagleton, Terry. 2005. The English Novel: An Introduction. London: Blackwell Press.
45. Echart, Pablo. 2005. La comedia romántica del Hollywood de los años 30 y 40. Madrid: Catedra.
46. Ferguson, Andrew. 1998. "Ye Olde Town Gimmick." Time, Mar. 2.
47. Feuer, Jane. 1984. "Melodrama, Serial Form, and Television Today." Screen 25, no. 1: 4-16.
48. Fiske, John. 1987. Television Culture. London: Routledge.
49. Freeman, Michael. 2003. "Dramedy Makers Need to Choose Sides: Ed, Sex, Gilmore Tough to Categorize." Variety, June 10.
50. Fretts, Bruce. 2000a. "Gilmore Girls: Happy Gilmore." Entertainment Weekly, Sept. 29.
51. Fretts, Bruce. 2000b. "Gilmore Girls: Whirled Series." Entertainment Weekly, Nov. 14.
52. Fretts, Bruce. 2001. "Gilmore Girls: Ballot Boxing." Entertainment Weekly, June 14.
53. Friedberg, Anne. 1993. Window Shopping: Cinema and the Postmodern. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.
54. Frost, Bill. 2002. "Dirtnap Central: Your Favorite TV Shows Have Been Canceled, but Just Look at the New Crap a-Comin!" Salt Lake City Weekly, May 23.
55. Frye, Northrop. 1991. Anatomía de la crítica. Caracas: Monte Avila.
56. Gehring, Wes D. 2004. "Screwball of the Silver Screen." USA Today Magazine, Mar., 62-65.
57. Graser, Marc. 2002. "H'wood Looking to Land Brands: BMW, Ford Pioneering Ad Appeal." Variety, Nov. 14.
58. Grasso, Aldo, and Massimo Scaglioni. 2003. Che cos'è la televisione. Milan: Garzanti.
59. Grego, Melissa. 2003. "Girls Going to ABC Family: Agreement a First: Multi-year Run to Debut Fall 2004." Variety, Jan. 22.
60. Griffin, E. 2008. A First Look at Communication Theory. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
61. Gruber, Howard E. 1985. "Which Way Is Up? A Developmental Question." In Adult Cognitive Development, edited by R. A. Mines and K. S. Kitchener, 112-33. New York: Praeger.
62. Hall, Stuart. 1980. "Encoding/Decoding." In Culture, Media, Language, edited by Stuart Hall et al. London: Routledge.
63. Hanson, Christopher. 1996. "Where Have All the Heroes Gone?" Columbia Journalism Review 34, no. 6: 45-48.
64. Heffernan, Virginia. 2005. "The Gilmore Noodge." New York Times, Jan. 23.
65. Heffernan, Virginia. 2006. "A Series Changes Horses, and the Ride Gets Bumpy." New York Times, Nov. 7, E1.
66. Hewlett, Sylvia Ann. 2002. Creating a Life: Professional Women and the Quest for Children. New York: Hyperion/Miramax.
67. Hills, Matt. 2004. "Defining Cult TV: Texts, Inter-texts, and Fan Audiences." In The Television Studies Reader, edited by Robert C. Allen and Annette Hill, 509-23. New York: Routledge.
68. Indvik, Julie, and Mary Anne Fitzpatrick. 1986. "Perceptions of Inclusion, Affiliation, and Control in Five Interpersonal Relationships." Communication Quarterly 34: 1-13.
69. Jacobsen, Craig. 2006. "How TV Met Narrative Sophistication." FlowTV: A Critical Forum on Television and Media Culture 5, no. 1. Available at http://www.flowtv.org.
70. James, Caryn. 2001. "Home Sweet Home, but Not Saccharine." New York Times, Feb. 25, T4.
71. Jameson, Fredric. 1991. Postmodernism; or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London: Verso.
72. Jancovich, Mark, and James Lyons. 2003. Introduction to Quality Popular Television: Cult TV, Fans, and the Industry, edited by Mark Jancovich and James Lyons. London: British Film Institute.
73. Jenkins, Henry. 1992. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. New York: Routledge.
74. Jenkins, Henry. 2002. "Interactive Audiences? The 'Collective Intelligence' of Media Fans." In The New Media Book, edited by Dan Harries, 157-70. London: British Film Institute.
75. Jenkins, Henry. 2006. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York Univ. Press.
76. Jenkins, Henry, and John Tulloch. 1995. Science Fiction Audiences: Watching Doctor Who and Star Trek. London: Routledge.
77. Jewel, Dan. 2002. "Gilmore Girls w/o the Suds, Please." Media Life Magazine, Nov. 11.
78. Jewel, Dan "Journalism Must Be Carefully Integrated." 2005. Yale Daily News, Nov. 16. http://www.yaledailynews.com/articles/view/15724.
79. Kelley, Harold H., and John W. Thibaut. 1978. Interpersonal Relationships. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
80. Kibria, Nazli. 2002. Becoming Asian American: Second-Generation Chinese and Korean American Identities. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press.
81. Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth. 1997. Consuming Subjects: Women, Shopping, and Business in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
82. Kozloff, Sarah. 1992. "Narrative Theory and Television." In Channels of Discourse Reassembled: Television and Contemporary Criticism, edited by Robert C. Allen, 67-100. London: Routledge.
83. Krutnik, Frank. 1990. "The Faint Aroma of Performing Seals: The 'Nervous' Romance and the Comedy of the Sexes." Velvet Light Trap (Fall): 57-73.
84. Le Besco, Kathleen. 2001. "There's Always Room for Resistance: Jell-O, Gender, and Social Class." In Cooking Lessons: The Politics of Gender and Food, edited by Sherrie A. Inness, 129-49. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.
85. Lotz, Amanda. 2004. "Textual (Im)possibilities in the U.S. Post-network Era: Negotiating Production and Promotion Practices on Lifetime's Any Day Now." Critical Studies in Media Communication 21, no. 1: 22-43.
86. Lotz, Amanda. 2006. Redesigning Women: Television after the Network Era. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.
87. Lotz, Amanda. 2007. The Television Will Be Revolutionized. New York: New York Univ. Press.
88. Lynch, Moira. 2006. "The Gilmore Girls Stay Girly Enough." Columbia Daily Spectator, Oct. 31.
89. Mackey, Margaret. 2003. "Television and the Teenage Literate: Discourses of Felicity." College English 65, no. 4: 389-411.
90. Mackin, Anne. 2006. Americans and Their Land: The House Built on Abundance. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
91. Martin, Denise. 2005. "Gilmore Girls: The Definitive WB." Variety, Jan. 20.
92. May, Elaine Tyler. 1988. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York: Perseus.
93. Maynard, Kevin. 2002. "Indie Helmers Zoom in on Cable Gigs: Newfound Freedom in P'gramming Pulling Pic Directors." Variety, June 14.
94. Melville, Herman. 2007. Moby Dick; or, The White Whale. Charleston: Bibliobazaar.
95. Melville, Herman "Mencken's Chrestomathy." 2004. Your Guide to Gilmore-isms: The 411 of the Show's Witty and Memorable Wordplays and Pop Culture References. Los Angeles: Warner Bros. Entertainment.
96. Metz, Christian. 1974. Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema. Translated by Michael Taylor. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
97. Mittell, Jason. 2004. Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture. New York: Routledge.
98. Mittell, Jason. 2006. "Narrative Complexity in Contemporary American Television." Velvet Light Trap 58 (Fall): 29-40.
99. Modleski, Tania. 1998. "My Life as a Romance Writer." In Old Wives' Tales and Other Women's Stories. New York: New York Univ. Press.
100. Morrison, Sara. 2007. "Your Guide to the Real Stars Hollow Business World." In Coffee at Luke's: An Unauthorized Gilmore Girls Gabfest, edited by Jennifer Crusie. Dallas: BenBella Books.
101. Murray, Simone. 2004. "'Celebrating the Story the Way It Is': Cultural Studies, Corporate Media, and the Contested Utility of Fandom." Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies 18, no. 1: 7-25.
102. Neale, Steve, and Krutnik, Frank. 1995. Popular Film and Television Comedy. London: Routledge.
103. Neuhaus, Jessamyn. 2001. "Women and Cooking in Marital Sex Manuals." In Kitchen Culture in America: Popular Representations of Food, Gender, and Race, edited by Sherrie A. Inness, 95-117. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
104. Nifong, Christina. 1996. "New Englanders Rethink Government 'by the People.'" Christian Science Monitor, Apr. 23, 3.
105. Nordell, John. 1999. "Town Meeting Time." Christian Science Monitor, Mar. 18, 12.
106. O'Brien, Geoffrey. 2007. "A Northern New Jersey of the Mind." New York Review of Books, Aug. 16.
107. Parks, Lisa. 2003. "Brave New Buffy: Rethinking 'TV Violence.'" In Quality Popular Television: Cult TV, Fans, and the Industry, edited by Mark Jancovich and James Lyons. London: British Film Institute.
108. Patten, Robert L. 1995. "Serialized Retrospection in The Pickwick Papers." In Literature in the Marketplace: Nineteenth-Century British Publishing and Reading Practices, edited by John O. Jordan and Robert L. Patten, 122-42. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
109. Press, Joy. 2004. "TV Review: Gilmore Girls." Village Voice, Oct. 27.
110. Prigge, Steven. 2005. Created by: Inside the Minds of TV's Top Show Creators. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press.
111. PR Newswire. 2003. "TV Review: The O.C." Village Voice, Aug. 20, 49.
112. PR Newswire. 2004. "TV Review: Weeds." Village Voice, Oct. 27, 52.
113. PR Newswire. 2006. "American Eagle Outfitters and the CW Television Network Announce Groundbreaking Partnership for Tuesday Nights: 'aerie Tuesdays on the CW' to Feature Real-Life aerie Customers in Unscripted Chat Sessions Appearing During Gilmore Girls and Veronica Mars." Television Week, Sept. 14.
114. Radway, Janice. 1984. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press.
115. Ricchiardi, Sherry, and Virginia Young. 1991. Women on Deadline. Iowa: Iowa State Univ. Press.
116. Robinson, Tasha. 2002. "Joss Whedon." In The Tenacity of the Cockroach: Conversations with Entertainment's Most Enduring Outsiders, edited by Stephen Thompson, 369-77. New York: Three Rivers Press.
117. Rosen, Ruth. 2000. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America. New York: Penguin Books.
118. Rowe, Stephanie. 2007. "It's Not Luke's Stubble." In Coffee at Luke's: An Unauthorized Gilmore Girls Gabfest, edited by Jennifer Crusie, 107-18. Dallas: BenBella Books.
119. Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Book.
120. Saltzman, Joe. 2002. "Frank Capra and the Image of Journalists in American Film." USA Today Magazine, Nov., 54-56.
121. Schatz, Thomas. 1981. Hollywood Genres: Formulas, Filmmaking, and the Studio System. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press.
122. Schneider, Michael. 2000. "Frog Leaps Ahead with New Laffers: WB Decides to Skip over Repeats for Some Skeins." Variety, Sept. 8.
123. Schneider, Michael. 2005. "Irked Competish Asks: Is Desperate a Laffer? Net Enters Dark Hourlong in Comedy Category." Variety, June 14.
124. Scodari, Christine. 1995. "Possession, Attraction, and the Thrill of the Chase: Gendered Myth-Making in Film and the Television Comedy of the Sexes." Critical Studies in Mass Communication 12: 23-39.
125. Shames, Laurence. 2005. "The More Factor." In Signs of Life in the U.S.A.: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers, edited by Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon, 55-61. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's.
126. Shammas, Carole. 1990. The Pre-industrial Consumer in England and America. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
127. Simpson, John Warfield. 1999. Visions of Paradise: Glimpses of Our Landscape's Legacy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press.
128. Smith, Greg M. 1995. "Plotting a Show about Nothing: Patterns of Narration in Seinfeld." Creative Screenwriting 2, no. 1: 82-90.
129. Speier, Michael. 2002. "TV Review: Everwood." Variety, Sept. 10.
130. Spigel, Lynn. 2004. "Entertainment Wars: Television Culture after 9/11." American Quarterly 56, no. 2: 235-70.
131. Spitzberg, Brian H., and William R. Cupach, eds. 1998. The Dark Side of Close Relationships. Boston: Lawrence Erlbaum.
132. Stam, Robert. 1985. Reflexivity in Film and Literature: From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
133. Steinlight, Emily. 2006. "Anti-break House: Advertising and the Victorian Novel." Narrative 14, no. 2: 132-62.
134. Taggi, Paolo. 1997. Un programma di: Scrivere per la television. Milan: Pratiche Editrice.
135. Tasker, Yvonne. 2000. Working Girls. London: Routledge.
136. Teachman, Jay D., Lucky M. Tedrow, and Kyle D. Crowder. 2000. "The Changing Demography of America's Families." Journal of Marriage and the Family 62, no. 4: 1234-46.
137. "Television: Wholesome Goodness." 2000. American Demographics (Aug.).
138. Thompson, Robert J. 1996. "Television's Second Golden Age: The Quality Shows." Television Quarterly 28, no. 3: 75-81.
139. Tobias, Scott. 2005. "Interview with Amy Sherman-Palladino." Onion AV Club. http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23372/print/2.
140. Tseng, Ada. 2006. "You Break, You Buy: The Indelible Mark of Gilmore Girls." Asian Pacific Arts, a biweekly Web magazine, Aug. 23. Los Angeles: UCLA Asia Institute http://www.asiaarts.ucla.edu.
141. Tuan, Yi-Fu. 2001. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
142. Tucker, Ken. 2000. "Gilmore Girls: Hits and Messes." Entertainment Weekly, Oct. 3.
143. Veblen, Thorstein. 1925. The Theory of the Leisure Class 1899. Reprint, New York: Huebsch.
144. Walen, Heather R., and Margie E. Lachman. 2000. "Social Support and Strain from Partner, Family, and Friends: Costs and Benefits for Men and Women in Adulthood." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 17: 5-30.
145. Watt, Ian. 1987. The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding. London: Hogarth Press.
146. Weber, Max. 2000. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. London: Routledge.
147. Weiner, Allison Hope. 2002. "The Story Behind the Hit Show Gilmore Girls." Entertainment Weekly, Mar. 19.
148. Weinman, Jaime. 2006. "How to Make Fans Very, Very Angry." Macleans (Aug. 21): 88.
149. "Welcome to the Gilmore Girls." 2004. Making-of Documentary Season One DVD. Los Angeles: Warner Bros.
150. Westbrook, Perry. 1982. The New England Town in Fact and Fiction. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press.
151. Whedon, Joss. 2003. "An Interview with Joss Whedon: The Buffy the Vampire Slayer Creator Discusses His Career." Film Force. http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/425/425492p1.html.
152. Wilonsky, Robert. 2003. "Me and My Beaver; Plus: Where's Newy?" Dallas Observer, Apr. 10.
153. Winters, Jill. 2007. "Happiness under Glass: The Truth about Lorelai and Life in Stars Hollow." In Coffee at Luke's: An Unauthorized Gilmore Girls Gabfest, edited by Jennifer Crusie, 97-106. Dallas: BenBella Books.
154. Winthrop, John. 2003. "A Model of Christian Charity." In Norton Anthology of American Literature, edited by Nina Baym, 95-105. 6th ed. New York: Norton.
155. Wynne, Deborah. 2001. The Sensational Novel and the Victorian Family Magazine. New York: Palgrave.
156. "Yale Launches Journalism Initiative." 2006. Press release, Jan. 25. http://www.yale.edu/opa/newsr/06-01-25-04.all.html.
157. Zahed, Ramin. 2002. "Laughter, Tears Merge in Dramedy: Genre Mimics Life Better than Sitcoms, Dramas, Sez Ed Scribe." Variety, Sept. 2.
158. Zukin, Sharon. 1995. The Cultures of Cities. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
159. "American Women: Women and the New Business." n.d. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/awhhtml/awser2/women-in.html.
160. "And Then He Smiled at Me." n.d. Fan Fiction.Net. http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3281921/1/.
161. "Bob Woodward: About the Author." n.d. http://www.bobwoodward. com/About/.
162. "Christiane Amanpour." n.d. http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/anchors- reporters/amanpour.christiane.html.
163. "Christopher." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=3118377&st=0.
164. "Family Guide to Prime Time Television: Gilmore Girls." n.d. Parents Television Council: Family TV Guide Show. http://www.parentstv.org/.
165. "Family Guide to Prime Time Television: The O.C." n.d. Parents Television Council: Family TV Guide Show. http://www.parentstv.org/.
166. Gregorybnyc. 2004. "A Chick Series Even Boys Could Love." Internet Movie Database, May 26. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238784/.
167. Harvard Extension School: Journalism and Publishing. n.d. http://www.extension.harvard.edu/journalism/.
168. "Helping Rory." n.d. Fan Fiction.Net. http://www.fanfiction. net/s/2585223/1/.
169. "Honk If You're in the Hartford Elite." n.d. Fan Fiction.Net. http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3049794/1/.
170. "Ida Tarbell: Life and Works." n.d. http://tarbell.allegheny. edu/biobib.html.
171. "It's Right There." n.d. Black & White & Red: Gilmore Girls Fanfic Archive. http://www.gilmore-fiction.net/viewstory.php?sid= 353&warning=Adult.
172. "It's Still There." n.d. Black & White & Red: Gilmore Girls Fanfic Archive. http://www.gilmore-fiction.net/viewstory.php?sid=505.
173. "Lorelai." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums. televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=1194825&st=0.
174. "Lorelai and Christopher." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=3138720&st=0.
175. "Lorelai and Emily." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=3118502&st=0.
176. "Lorelai and Luke." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=2583896&st=0.
177. "Lorelai and Rory." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php?showtopic=3118418&st=0.
178. Mercy Bell. 2002. "Life (Caffeinated, with Some Lemon Juice Please)." Internet Movie Database, Aug. 16. http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt0238784/.
179. Natan62. 2003. "Modern Day Jane Austen." Internet Movie Database, Feb. 26. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238784/.
180. "Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard." n.d. http://www.nieman.harvard.edu.
181. "One Is the Loneliest Number: The Unpopular Opinions Thread." n.d. Television Without Pity. http://forums.televisionwithoutpity.com/index.php? showtopic=3145192&st=0.
182. "Pilot: Trivia & Quotes." n.d. TV.com. http://www.tv.com/ gilmore-girls/pilot/episode/2800/trivia.html#quotes.
183. Stillbits12. 2004. "Fast Paced, Intelligent Show." Internet Movie Database, Aug. 19. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238784/.
184. "Tom Wolfe." n.d. http://www.tomwolfe.com/bio.html.
185. "Women's History." n.d. About.com. http://womenshistory.about. com/library/prm/blcommunications.htm.
186. "Yale Journalism Initiative." n.d. http://www.yale.edu/writing/ journalism.
187. "Yale Launches Journalism Initiative." n.d. http://www.yale.edu/opa/newsr/06-01-25-04.all.html.