메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1268-1293

Electoral Gender Quotas: A Conceptual Analysis

Author keywords

comparative analysis; concept formation; electoral studies; gender and politics; gender quotas; women in politics

Indexed keywords


EID: 84904438002     PISSN: 00104140     EISSN: 15523829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0010414013495359     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0035641671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative Research
    • Adcock R.,Collier D.Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative Research.American Political Science Review. 2001;95:529-546.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , pp. 529-546
    • Adcock, R.1    Collier, D.2
  • 2
    • 77049090331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dahlerup D., ed.;, New York, NY: Routledge
    • Bacchi C. L.Women, quotas and politics. Dahlerup D., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2006:32-51.
    • (2006) Women, Quotas and Politics , pp. 32-51
    • Bacchi, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 1642628554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elected bodies: The gender quota law for legislative candidates in Mexico
    • Baldez L.Elected bodies: The gender quota law for legislative candidates in Mexico.Legislative Studies Quarterly. 2004;24:231-258.
    • (2004) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 231-258
    • Baldez, L.1
  • 6
    • 67651093978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do electoral quotas work after they are withdrawn?
    • Bhavnani R. R.Do electoral quotas work after they are withdrawn?.American Political Science Review. 2009;103:23-35.
    • (2009) American Political Science Review , vol.103 , pp. 23-35
    • Bhavnani, R.R.1
  • 7
    • 46149111701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender balance and the meanings of women in governance in post-genocide Rwanda
    • Burnet J. E.Gender balance and the meanings of women in governance in post-genocide Rwanda.African Affairs. 2008;107:361-386.
    • (2008) African Affairs , vol.107 , pp. 361-386
    • Burnet, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 80054960951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International politics and the spread of quotas for women in legislatures
    • Bush S. S.International politics and the spread of quotas for women in legislatures.International Organization. 2011;65:103-137.
    • (2011) International Organization , vol.65 , pp. 103-137
    • Bush, S.S.1
  • 9
    • 84992880595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general elections in Belgium in June 1999: A real breakthrough for women politicians?
    • Carton A.The general elections in Belgium in June 1999: A real breakthrough for women politicians?.European Journal of Women's Studies. 2001;8:127-135.
    • (2001) European Journal of Women's Studies , vol.8 , pp. 127-135
    • Carton, A.1
  • 10
    • 84937345477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas
    • Caul M.Political parties and the adoption of candidate gender quotas.Journal of Politics. 2001;63:1214-1229.
    • (2001) Journal of Politics , vol.63 , pp. 1214-1229
    • Caul, M.1
  • 11
    • 79956249562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging gender quotas: Predictions and results
    • Dahlerup D.,Freidenvall L.Judging gender quotas: Predictions and results.Policy & Politics. 2010;38:407-425.
    • (2010) Policy & Politics , vol.38 , pp. 407-425
    • Dahlerup, D.1    Freidenvall, L.2
  • 12
    • 84904421243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding conceptual clarity
    • Davis J. W.Confounding conceptual clarity.Qualitative Methods. 2005;3:29-33.
    • (2005) Qualitative Methods , vol.3 , pp. 29-33
    • Davis, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 79958011613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of gender quota laws: Expanding the spectrum of determinants for electoral reform
    • Celis K.,Krook M. L.,Meier P.The rise of gender quota laws: Expanding the spectrum of determinants for electoral reform.West European Politics. 2011;34:514-530.
    • (2011) West European Politics , vol.34 , pp. 514-530
    • Celis, K.1    Krook, M.L.2    Meier, P.3
  • 15
    • 84904434893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting explanatory concepts
    • Choi N.Crafting explanatory concepts.Qualitative Methods. 2004;3:24-29.
    • (2004) Qualitative Methods , vol.3 , pp. 24-29
    • Choi, N.1
  • 16
    • 0033474870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and dichotomies: A pragmatic approach to choices about concepts
    • Collier D.,Adcock R.Democracy and dichotomies: A pragmatic approach to choices about concepts.Annual Review of Political Science. 1999;2:537-565.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.2 , pp. 537-565
    • Collier, D.1    Adcock, R.2
  • 17
    • 0001265182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy with adjectives: Conceptual innovation in comparative research
    • Collier D.,Levitsky S.Democracy with adjectives: Conceptual innovation in comparative research.World Politics. 1997;49:430-451.
    • (1997) World Politics , vol.49 , pp. 430-451
    • Collier, D.1    Levitsky, S.2
  • 19
    • 31344451297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratizing democracy: Feminist perspectives
    • Cornwall A.,Goetz A. M.Democratizing democracy: Feminist perspectives.Democratization. 2005;12:783-800.
    • (2005) Democratization , vol.12 , pp. 783-800
    • Cornwall, A.1    Goetz, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 49649099015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "This is what happens when you don't listen": All-women shortlists at the 2005 general election
    • Cutts D.,Childs S.,Fieldhouse E."This is what happens when you don't listen": All-women shortlists at the 2005 general election.Party Politics. 2008;14:575-595.
    • (2008) Party Politics , vol.14 , pp. 575-595
    • Cutts, D.1    Childs, S.2    Fieldhouse, E.3
  • 22
    • 61249269944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral gender quotas: Between equality of opportunity and equality of result
    • Dahlerup D.Electoral gender quotas: Between equality of opportunity and equality of result.Representation. 2007;43:73-92.
    • (2007) Representation , vol.43 , pp. 73-92
    • Dahlerup, D.1
  • 25
    • 69649107635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender quotas and women's substantive representation: Lessons from Argentina
    • Franceschet S.,Piscopo J. M.Gender quotas and women's substantive representation: Lessons from Argentina.Politics & Gender. 2008;4:393-425.
    • (2008) Politics & Gender , vol.4 , pp. 393-425
    • Franceschet, S.1    Piscopo, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0742287728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing women's political representation: The limits of constitutional reform
    • Freedman J.Increasing women's political representation: The limits of constitutional reform.West European Politics. 2004;27:104-123.
    • (2004) West European Politics , vol.27 , pp. 104-123
    • Freedman, J.1
  • 28
    • 84978331607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discursive struggle-the Swedish National Federation of Social Democratic Women and gender quotas
    • Freidenvall L.A discursive struggle-the Swedish National Federation of Social Democratic Women and gender quotas.NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies. 2005;13:175-186.
    • (2005) NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies , vol.13 , pp. 175-186
    • Freidenvall, L.1
  • 34
    • 0037263381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral gender quotas: Lessons from Argentina and Chile
    • Gray T.Electoral gender quotas: Lessons from Argentina and Chile.Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2003;22:52-78.
    • (2003) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.22 , pp. 52-78
    • Gray, T.1
  • 36
    • 31344469101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is gender like ethnicity? The political representation of identity groups
    • Htun M.Is gender like ethnicity? The political representation of identity groups.Perspectives on Politics. 2004;2:439-458.
    • (2004) Perspectives on Politics , vol.2 , pp. 439-458
    • Htun, M.1
  • 38
    • 84904430670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union
    • Women in parliament in 2012. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union; 2013:.
    • (2013) Women in Parliament in 2012
  • 39
    • 0033269739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing inequalities: The struggle over reserved seats for women in India
    • Jenkins L. D.Competing inequalities: The struggle over reserved seats for women in India.International Review of Social History. 1999;44:53-75.
    • (1999) International Review of Social History , vol.44 , pp. 53-75
    • Jenkins, L.D.1
  • 40
    • 0000855715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing women's representation via gender quotas: The Argentine Ley de Cupos
    • Jones M. P.Increasing women's representation via gender quotas: The Argentine Ley de Cupos.Women and Politics. 1996;16 (4): 75-98.
    • (1996) Women and Politics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 75-98
    • Jones, M.P.1
  • 41
    • 8744261002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quota legislation and the election of women: Learning from the Costa Rican experience
    • Jones M. P.Quota legislation and the election of women: Learning from the Costa Rican experience.Journal of Politics. 2004;66:1203-1223.
    • (2004) Journal of Politics , vol.66 , pp. 1203-1223
    • Jones, M.P.1
  • 42
    • 57349180012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women: Evidence from the Latin American vanguard
    • Jones M. P.Gender quotas, electoral laws, and the election of women: Evidence from the Latin American vanguard.Comparative Political Studies. 2009;42:56-81.
    • (2009) Comparative Political Studies , vol.42 , pp. 56-81
    • Jones, M.P.1
  • 43
    • 39849090295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When politics is not just a man's game: Women's representation and political engagement
    • Karp J. A.,Banducci S. A.When politics is not just a man's game: Women's representation and political engagement.Electoral Studies. 2008;27:105-115.
    • (2008) Electoral Studies , vol.27 , pp. 105-115
    • Karp, J.A.1    Banducci, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 84904431775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is contagion not very contagious? Dynamics of women's political representation in Scotland
    • in press
    • Kenny M.,Mackay F.When is contagion not very contagious? Dynamics of women's political representation in Scotland.Parliamentary Affairs. in press;:.
    • Parliamentary Affairs
    • Kenny, M.1    Mackay, F.2
  • 47
    • 79951735741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging citizens: The role of power-sharing institutions
    • Kittilson M. C.,Schwindt-Bayer L. A.Engaging citizens: The role of power-sharing institutions.Journal of Politics. 2010;72:990-1002.
    • (2010) Journal of Politics , vol.72 , pp. 990-1002
    • Kittilson, M.C.1    Schwindt-Bayer, L.A.2
  • 48
    • 34248034647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender quotas, norms, and politics
    • Krook M. L.Gender quotas, norms, and politics.Politics & Gender. 2006a;2:110-118.
    • (2006) Politics & Gender , vol.2 , pp. 110-118
    • Krook, M.L.1
  • 49
    • 34247605343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming representation: The diffusion of candidate gender quotas worldwide
    • Krook M. L.Reforming representation: The diffusion of candidate gender quotas worldwide.Politics & Gender. 2006b;2:303-327.
    • (2006) Politics & Gender , vol.2 , pp. 303-327
    • Krook, M.L.1
  • 50
    • 34247633083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gender quotas: A framework for analysis
    • Krook M. L.Candidate gender quotas: A framework for analysis.European Journal of Political Research. 2007;46:367-394.
    • (2007) European Journal of Political Research , vol.46 , pp. 367-394
    • Krook, M.L.1
  • 51
    • 51849104257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quota laws for women in politics: Implications for feminist practice
    • Krook M. L.Quota laws for women in politics: Implications for feminist practice.Social Politics. 2008;15:345-368.
    • (2008) Social Politics , vol.15 , pp. 345-368
    • Krook, M.L.1
  • 53
    • 78149393446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's representation in parliament: A qualitative-comparative analysis
    • Krook M. L.Women's representation in parliament: A qualitative-comparative analysis.Political Studies. 2010;58:886-908.
    • (2010) Political Studies , vol.58 , pp. 886-908
    • Krook, M.L.1
  • 55
    • 85036731928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of group representation: Quotas for women and minorities worldwide
    • Krook M. L.,O'Brien D. Z.The politics of group representation: Quotas for women and minorities worldwide.Comparative Politics. 2010;42:253-272.
    • (2010) Comparative Politics , vol.42 , pp. 253-272
    • Krook, M.L.1    O'Brien, D.Z.2
  • 56
    • 84857660458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the life cycles of international norms: The United Nations and the global promotion of gender equality
    • Krook M. L.,True J.Rethinking the life cycles of international norms: The United Nations and the global promotion of gender equality.European Journal of International Relations. 2012;18:103-127.
    • (2012) European Journal of International Relations , vol.18 , pp. 103-127
    • Krook, M.L.1    True, J.2
  • 60
    • 34248036960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party and state in Cuba: Gender equality in political decision making
    • Luciak I. A.Party and state in Cuba: Gender equality in political decision making.Politics & Gender. 2005;1:241-263.
    • (2005) Politics & Gender , vol.1 , pp. 241-263
    • Luciak, I.A.1
  • 62
    • 34547595523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dahlerup D., ed.;, New York, NY: Routledge
    • Matland R.Women, quotas, and politics. Dahlerup D., ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2006:275-292.
    • (2006) Women, Quotas, and Politics , pp. 275-292
    • Matland, R.1
  • 63
    • 85045012368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in German politics: Still jobs for the boys?
    • McKay J.Women in German politics: Still jobs for the boys?.German Politics. 2004;13:56-80.
    • (2004) German Politics , vol.13 , pp. 56-80
    • McKay, J.1
  • 64
    • 4644368370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutual contagion effect of legal and party quotas: A Belgian perspective
    • Meier P.The mutual contagion effect of legal and party quotas: A Belgian perspective.Party Politics. 2004;10:583-600.
    • (2004) Party Politics , vol.10 , pp. 583-600
    • Meier, P.1
  • 65
    • 61249101353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender gap not closed by quotas: The renegotiation of the public sphere
    • Meier P.A gender gap not closed by quotas: The renegotiation of the public sphere.International Feminist Journal of Politics. 2008;10:329-347.
    • (2008) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.10 , pp. 329-347
    • Meier, P.1
  • 66
    • 40749153951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political representation and gender in Brazil
    • Miguel L. F.Political representation and gender in Brazil.Bulletin of Latin American Research. 2008;27:197-214.
    • (2008) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.27 , pp. 197-214
    • Miguel, L.F.1
  • 67
    • 85050418340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why didn't parity work? A closer examination of the 2002 election results
    • Murray R.Why didn't parity work? A closer examination of the 2002 election results.French Politics. 2004;2:347-362.
    • (2004) French Politics , vol.2 , pp. 347-362
    • Murray, R.1
  • 68
    • 78149356155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second among unequals? A study of whether France's "quota women" are up to the job
    • Murray R.Second among unequals? A study of whether France's "quota women" are up to the job.Politics & Gender. 2010;6:93-118.
    • (2010) Politics & Gender , vol.6 , pp. 93-118
    • Murray, R.1
  • 69
    • 84864810852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are gender quotas adopted? Parity and party pragmatism in France
    • Murray R.,Krook M. L.,Opello K. A. R.Why are gender quotas adopted? Parity and party pragmatism in France.Political Research Quarterly. 2012;65:529-543.
    • (2012) Political Research Quarterly , vol.65 , pp. 529-543
    • Murray, R.1    Krook, M.L.2    Opello, K.A.R.3
  • 70
    • 85044807859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are quotas a good idea? The Indian experience with reserved seats for women
    • Nanivadekar M.Are quotas a good idea? The Indian experience with reserved seats for women.Politics & Gender. 2006;2:119-128.
    • (2006) Politics & Gender , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nanivadekar, M.1
  • 71
    • 84924460246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Norris P.Electoral engineering. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2004:.
    • (2004) Electoral Engineering
    • Norris, P.1
  • 74
    • 85055307217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering women? An assessment of international gender policies in Bosnia
    • Pupavac V.Empowering women? An assessment of international gender policies in Bosnia.International Peacekeeping. 2005;12:391-405.
    • (2005) International Peacekeeping , vol.12 , pp. 391-405
    • Pupavac, V.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 53349143364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and political parties: On the uneasy relationships between participation, competition, and representation
    • Rahat G.,Hazan R. Y.,Katz R. S.Democracy and political parties: On the uneasy relationships between participation, competition, and representation.Party Politics. 2008;14:663-683.
    • (2008) Party Politics , vol.14 , pp. 663-683
    • Rahat, G.1    Hazan, R.Y.2    Katz, R.S.3
  • 77
    • 33646739331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curious case of Afghanistan
    • Reynolds A.The curious case of Afghanistan.Journal of Democracy. 2006;17 (2): 104-117.
    • (2006) Journal of Democracy , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-117
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 78
    • 84972274409 scopus 로고
    • Concept misformation in comparative politics
    • Sartori G.Concept misformation in comparative politics.American Political Science Review. 1970;6:1033-1053.
    • (1970) American Political Science Review , vol.6 , pp. 1033-1053
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 79
    • 34547607884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing politics from below? Women parliamentarians in Morocco
    • Sater J. N.Changing politics from below? Women parliamentarians in Morocco.Democratization. 2007;14:723-742.
    • (2007) Democratization , vol.14 , pp. 723-742
    • Sater, J.N.1
  • 81
    • 67349181800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The election of women in list PR systems
    • Schmidt G.The election of women in list PR systems.Electoral Studies. 2009;28:190-203.
    • (2009) Electoral Studies , vol.28 , pp. 190-203
    • Schmidt, G.1
  • 82
    • 3142784317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective quotas, relative party magnitude, and the success of female candidates
    • Schmidt G. D.,Saunders K. L.Effective quotas, relative party magnitude, and the success of female candidates.Comparative Political Studies. 2004;37:704-734.
    • (2004) Comparative Political Studies , vol.37 , pp. 704-734
    • Schmidt, G.D.1    Saunders, K.L.2
  • 83
    • 67649950650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making quotas work: The effect of gender quota laws on the election of women
    • Schwindt-Bayer L. A.Making quotas work: The effect of gender quota laws on the election of women.Legislative Studies Quarterly. 2009;34:5-28.
    • (2009) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 5-28
    • Schwindt-Bayer, L.A.1
  • 87
    • 84928835070 scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric of difference: On women's inclusion into political elites
    • Skjeie H.The rhetoric of difference: On women's inclusion into political elites.Politics & Society. 1991;19:233-263.
    • (1991) Politics & Society , vol.19 , pp. 233-263
    • Skjeie, H.1
  • 88
    • 84881164161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Towns A. E.Women and states. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2010:.
    • (2010) Women and States
    • Towns, A.E.1
  • 91
    • 84904431777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN Women. (July). Retrieved from
    • UN Women. (2011, July). Democratic governance [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.unifem.org/gender_issues/democratic_governance/?lang=spn.
    • (2011) Democratic governance [Online]
  • 92
    • 84858124691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutionalising gender equality in Spain: From party quotas to electoral gender quotas
    • Verge T.Institutionalising gender equality in Spain: From party quotas to electoral gender quotas.West European Politics. 2012;35:395-414.
    • (2012) West European Politics , vol.35 , pp. 395-414
    • Verge, T.1
  • 94
    • 25844435289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining women's legislative representation in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Yoon M. Y.Explaining women's legislative representation in Sub-Saharan Africa.Legislative Studies Quarterly. 2004;29:447-466.
    • (2004) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 447-466
    • Yoon, M.Y.1
  • 95
    • 46349097216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The downside of gender quotas? Institutional constraints on women in Mexican state legislatures
    • Zetterberg P.The downside of gender quotas? Institutional constraints on women in Mexican state legislatures.Parliamentary Affairs. 2008;61:442-460.
    • (2008) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.61 , pp. 442-460
    • Zetterberg, P.1
  • 96
    • 70449699900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do gender quotas foster women's political engagement? Lessons from Latin America
    • Zetterberg P.Do gender quotas foster women's political engagement? Lessons from Latin America.Political Research Quarterly. 2009a;62:715-730.
    • (2009) Political Research Quarterly , vol.62 , pp. 715-730
    • Zetterberg, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.