Civil society and democratization

Journal of Democracy

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 35-43

  Way, Lucan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84904398918     PISSN: 10455736     EISSN: 10863214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1353/jod.2014.0042     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Alison Smale, "Strategy Remains Elusive for Ukraine Opposition, " New York Times, 22 December 2013.
2. Adrian Karatnycky, "Ukraine's Orange Revolution, " Foreign Affairs 84 (March-April 2005): 35.
3. Taras Kuzio, "Ukraine's Orange Revolution: The Opposition's Road to Success, " Journal of Democracy 16 (April 2005): 117.
4. S. Frederick Starr, "The Soviet Union: A Civil Society, " Foreign Policy, no. 70 (Spring 1988): 26-41.
5. Moshe Lewin, The Gorbachev Phenomenon: A Historical Interpretation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).
6. See X.L. Ding, "Institutional Amphibiousness and the Transition from Communism: The Case of China, " British Journal of Political Science 24 (July 1994): 293-318.
7. Volkhart F. Heinrich, "Studying Civil Society Across the World: Exploring the Thorny Issues of Conceptualization and Measurement, " Journal of Civil Society 1 (December 2005): 211-28.
8. Marc Howard, "The Weakness of Postcommunist Civil Society, " Journal of Democracy 13 (January 2002): 157-69.
9. I thank Chrystia Freeland for coming up with the term "dispatcher" and for her helpful discussion of these issues.
10. See the interview with Arsen Avakov, who was then the "commandant" of the Maidan and is now Ukraine's interior minister, available at www.youtube.com/ watch?v=R5BKLSDkIJQ#t=1049. I thank Oxana Shevel for drawing my attention to this interview.
11. "Ukraine: Stalemate, " Economist, 6 January 2014.
12. For example, on March 17, Ukrayinska Pravda reported that in the 16 March 2014 Crimea referendum, the turnout had been 123 percent in the city of Sevastopol.
13. See Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 259-60.
14. Chris Allen, "'Goodbye to All That': The Short and Sad Story of Socialism in Benin, " Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 8 (June 1992): 72.
15. Levitsky and Way, Competitive Authoritarianism, 293, 283-84.
16. "From Maidan-Square to Maidan-Camp: What Changed?" Available (in Ukrainian) at www.dif.org.ua/ua/events/vid-ma-zminilosj.htm.
17. Personal communication with author, 7 January 2014.
18. See Onuch's article in this issue of the Journal of Democracy.
19. Mark R. Beissinger, "The Semblance of Democratic Revolution: Coalitions in Ukraine's Orange Revolution, " American Political Science Review 107 (August 2013): 581-82.
20. Ding, "Institutional Amphibiousness. "
21. See Mark Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
22. Dmitry Gorenberg, Minority Ethnic Mobilization in the Russian Federation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
23. Henry Hale, The Foundations of Ethnic Politics: Separatism of States and Nations in Eurasia and the World (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
24. Ashkold Krushelnycky, An Orange Revolution: A Personal Journey Through Ukrainian History (London: Harvill Secker, 2006), 306.
25. Personal communication with author, 14 March 2014.
26. "From Maidan-Square to Maidan-Camp. "
27. Beissinger, "The Semblance of Democratic Revolution. "
28. Sheri Berman, "Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic, " World Politics 49 (April 1997): 401-29.
29. See for example Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, "Consumer Confidence in Ukraine, " 7 February 2014, available at www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id =227&page=1.
30. "Dozens of People Killed in Odessa as Trade Union Goes up in Flames, " Kyiv Post, 3 May 2014.