Using raw speech as a watermark, does it work?

IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology

Volumn 64, Issue , 2001, Pages 241-251

  Nintanavongsa, P ^a   Amornraksa, T ^a  

^a KING MONGKUT'S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Digital watermarking; Speech coding

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER CRIME; CRIME; DIGITAL WATERMARKING; SPEECH; SPEECH CODING;

DIGITAL DATAS; EXTRACTION PROCESS; HUMAN LISTENERS; HUMAN PERCEPTUAL SYSTEM; MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS; QUALITY LOSS; SPEECH DATA; WATERMARK SIGNALS;

SPEECH RECOGNITION;

EID: 84904252121     PISSN: 18684238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-35413-2     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (16)

1. S. Sakaguchi, T. Arai and Y. Murahara, The effect of polarity inversion of speech on human perception and data hiding as an application, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 917-920, 2000.
2. M. D. Swanson, B. Zhu and A. H. Tewfik, Data hiding for video-in-video, Proceedings International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 676-679,1997.
3. D. Mukherjee, J. J. Chae, S. K. Mitra and B. S. Manjunath, A source and channel-coding framework for vector-based data hiding in video, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 10, No. 4, June 2000.
4. G. B. Rhoads, Identification/authentication coding method and apparatus, Rep. WIPO WO 95/14289, World Intellectual Property Organization, 1995.
5. R.G. Van Schyndel, A. Z. Tirkel and C. F. Osborne, A digital watermark, International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 86-90, 1994.
6. W. Bender, D. Gruhl and N. Morimoto, Techniques for data hiding, Proceedings SPIE, Vol. 2420, pp. 40, February 1995.
7. M. Kutter, F. Jordan and F. Bossen, Digital Signature of color images using amplitude modulation, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol.7, pp.326-332, 1998.
8. M. George, J. Y. Chouinard and N. Georganas, Digital watermarking of images and video using direct sequence spread spectrum techniques, Proceedings IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineer, Shaw Conference Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, May 1999.
9. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, Multimedia watermarking techniques, Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 87, No. 7, pp. 1079-1107, July 1999.
10. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless communications principles and practice, Prentice Hall, 1996.
11. J. Bellamy, Digital telephony, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 123-130, 1991.
12. S. Haykin, Communication systems, John Willy & Sons, INC, 1994.
13. J. Flanagan, M. Schroeder, B. Atal, R. Crochiere, N. Jayant and J. Tribolet, Speech coding, IEEE Transactions Communications, pp. 710-737, April 1979.
14. M. H. Segal, 'Speech intelligibility in the space shuttle mid-deck noise Environment: The Effect of Active Noise Reduction Technology, http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/, November 1999.
15. H. K. Dunn and S. D. White, Statistical measurements on conversational speech, Journal of Acoustic Society of America, pp. 278-288, January 1940.
16. CityU Image Processing Lab, http://www.image.cityu.edu.hk/imagedb/