Intracerebral hemorrhage mortality is not changing despite declining incidence

Neurology

Volumn 82, Issue 24, 2014, Pages 2180-2186

  Zahuranec, Darin B ^a   Lisabeth, Lynda D ^c   Sánchez, Brisa N ^a   Smith, Melinda A ^a   Brown, Devin L ^a   Garcia, Nelda M ^a   Skolarus, Lesli E ^a   Meurer, William J ^b   Burke, James F ^a   Adelman, Eric E ^a   Morgenstern, Lewis B ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b TEMPLE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMORBIDITY; DATA BASE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ETHNICITY; FATALITY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANNING; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84904016352     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000519     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127: e6-e245.
2. Morgenstern LB, Smith MA, Sanchez BN, et al. Persistent ischemic stroke disparities despite declining incidence in Mexican Americans. Ann Neurol 2013;74: 778-785.
3. van Asch CJ, Luitse MJ, Rinkel GJ, van der Tweel I, Algra A, Klijn CJ. Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-Analysis. Lancet Neurol 2010;9: 167-176.
4. Guo F, He D, Zhang W, Walton RG. Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60: 599-606.
5. Williams LS, Yilmaz EY, Lopez-Yunez AM. Retrospective assessment of initial stroke severity with the NIH Stroke Scale. Stroke 2000;31: 858-862.
6. Morgenstern LB, Smith MA, Lisabeth LD, et al. Excess stroke in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites: the brain attack surveillance in Corpus Christi project. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160: 376-383.
7. United States Census Bureau. Population Estimates: Intercensal Estimates. Available at: http://www.census.gov/popest/data/intercensal/index.html. Accessed July 11, 2012.
8. United States Census Bureau. American Fact Finder. Available at: http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml. Accessed November 26, 2012.
9. Simpson JR, Zahuranec DB, Lisabeth LD, et al. Mexican Americans with atrial fibrillation have more recurrent strokes than do non-Hispanic whites. Stroke 2010;41: 2132-2136.
10. Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E. Easy SAS calculations for risk or prevalence ratios and differences. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162: 199-200.
11. Lin DY, Wei L-J, Ying Z. Checking the Cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals. Biometrika 1993;80: 557-572.
12. Zahuranec DB, Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, et al. Early care limitations independently predict mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2007;68: 1651-1657.
13. Bejot Y, Cordonnier C, Durier J, Aboa-Eboule C, Rouaud O, Giroud M. Intracerebral haemorrhage profiles are changing: results from the Dijon population-based study. Brain 2013;136: 658-664.
14. Lovelock CE, Molyneux AJ, Rothwell PM. Change in incidence and aetiology of intracerebral haemorrhage in Oxfordshire, UK, between 1981 and 2006: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2007;6: 487-493.
15. Flaherty ML, Kissela B, Woo D, et al. The increasing incidence of anticoagulant-Associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2007;68: 116-121.
16. Fang J, Alderman MH, Keenan NL, Croft JB. Declining US stroke hospitalization since 1997: national hospital discharge survey, 1988-2004. Neuroepidemiology 2007; 29: 243-249.
17. Kleindorfer DO, Khoury J, Moomaw CJ, et al. Stroke incidence is decreasing in whites but not in blacks: a population-based estimate of temporal trends in stroke incidence from the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Stroke 2010;41: 1326-1331.
18. Sturgeon JD, Folsom AR. Trends in hospitalization rate, hospital case fatality, and mortality rate of stroke by subtype in Minneapolis-St. Paul, 1980-2002. Neuroepidemiology 2007;28: 39-45.
19. Rincon F, Mayer SA. The epidemiology of intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States from 1979 to 2008. Neurocrit Care 2013;19: 95-102.
20. Field TS, Green TL, Roy K, Pedersen J, Hill MD. Trends in hospital admission for stroke in Calgary. Can J Neurol Sci 2004;31: 387-393.
21. Irwin J, Wright P, Reeve P. Temporal trends and clinical characteristics of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in the Waikato region of New Zealand: a hospital-based analysis. N Z Med J 2011;124: 16-25.
22. Heuschmann PU, Grieve AP, Toschke AM, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Ethnic group disparities in 10-year trends in stroke incidence and vascular risk factors: the South London Stroke Register (SLSR). Stroke 2008;39: 2204-2210.
23. Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, et al. Rapid bloodpressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2013;368: 2355-2365.
24. Andaluz N, Zuccarello M. Recent trends in the treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: analysis of a nationwide inpatient database. J Neurosurg 2009;110: 403-410.
25. Adeoye O, Ringer A, Hornung R, Khatri P, Zuccarello M, Kleindorfer D. Trends in surgical management and mortality of intracerebral hemorrhage in the United States before and after the STICH trial. Neurocrit Care 2010; 13: 82-86.
26. Ovbiagele B. Nationwide trends in in-hospital mortality among patients with stroke. Stroke 2010;41: 1748-1754.
27. Meretoja A, Kaste M, Roine RO, et al. Trends in treatment and outcome of stroke patients in Finland from 1999 to 2007. PERFECT Stroke, a nationwide register study. Ann Med 2011;43(suppl 1): S22-S30.
28. Diringer MN, Edwards DF. Admission to a neurologic/-neurosurgical intensive care unit is associated with reduced mortality rate after intracerebral hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2001;29: 635-640.
29. Brown DL, Al-Senani F, Lisabeth LD, et al. Defining cause of death in stroke patients: the brain attack surveillance in Corpus Christi project. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 165: 591-596.
30. Zahuranec DB, Sanchez BN, Brown DL, et al. Computed tomography findings for intracerebral hemorrhage have little incremental impact on post-stroke mortality prediction model performance. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;34: 86-92.