Elastomer-carbon nanotube composites

Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites: Preparation, Properties and Applications

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 193-229

  Fritzsche, J ^a   Lorenz, H ^a   Kluppel M ^a   Das, A ^b   Jurk, R ^b   Stockelhuber K W ^b   Heinrich, G ^b  

^a Deutsches Institut fur Kautschuktechnologie eV   (Germany)

^b LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF POLYMER RESEARCH DRESDEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carbon nanotubes; Elastomers; Hybrid systems; Ionic liquids; Reinforcement

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOTUBES; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS; DISPERSIONS; ELASTOMERS; FILLERS; FRACTURE; HYBRID SYSTEMS; IONIC LIQUIDS; LIQUIDS; NANOTUBES; PLASTICS; REINFORCEMENT; SOLVENTS; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; YARN;

CARBON-NANOTUBE COMPOSITES; DC CONDUCTIVITY; DYNAMIC MECHANICAL; FILLED COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; PERCOLATION BEHAVIOR; POLYMER INTERACTIONS; REINFORCING FILLERS;

MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN);

EID: 84903960747     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9780857091390.1.193     Document Type: Chapter

References (63)

1. Ajayan P.M., Schadler L.S., Giannaris C., Rubio A. Single-walled carbon nanotube-polymer composites: strength and weakness. Adv Mater 2000, 12:750-753.
2. Battacharyya A.R., Sreekumar T.V., Liu T., Kumar S., Ericson L.M., Hauge R.H., Smalley R.E. Crystallization and orientation studies in polypropylene/single wall carbon nanotube composite. Polymer 2003, 44:2373-2377.
3. Berber S., Kwon Y.K., Tomanek D. Unusually high thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84(20):4613-4616.
4. Berriot J., Montes H., Lequeux F., Long D., Sotta P. Gradient of glass transition temperature in filled elastomers. Europhys Lett 2003, 64(1):50-56.
5. Bokobza L. Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: a review. Polymer 2007, 48:4907-4920.
6. Bokobza L. Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites 2008, Hannover, Germany.
7. Bokobza L., Belin C. Effect of strain on the properties of a styrene-butadiene rubber filled with multiwall carbon nanotubes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 105:2054.
8. Carretero-González J., Retsos H., Verdejo R., Toki S., Hsiao B.S., Giannelis E.P., Lopez-Manchado M.A. Effect of nanoclay on natural rubber microstructure. Macromolecules 2008, 41(18):6763-6772.
9. Cho J.W., Kim J.W., Jung Y.C., Goo N.S. Electroactive shape memory polyurethane composites incorporating carbon nanotubes. Macrom. Rapid. Commun 2005, 26:412.
10. Cooper C.A., Young R.J., Halsall M. Investigation into the deformation of carbon nanotubes and their composites through the use of Raman spectroscopy. Composites, Part A 2001, 32A:401-411.
11. Dannenberg E.M. Rubber effects of surface chemical interactions on the properties of filler-reinforced rubbers. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1975, 48:410.
12. Das A., Stöckelhuber K.W., Jurk R., Fritzsche J., Klüppel M., Heinrich G. Coupling activity of ionic liquids between diene elastomers and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2009, 47:3313-3321.
13. Das A., Stöckelhuber K.W., Jurk R., Saphiannikova M., Fritzsche J., Lorenz H., Klüppel M., Heinrich G. Modified and unmodified multiwalled carbon nanotubes in high performance solution-styrene-butadiene and butadiene rubber blends. Polymer 2008, 49:5276-5283.
14. De Heer W.A. Nanotubes and the pursuit of application. MRS Bull 2004, 29:281-285.
15. Du F., Fischer J.E., Winey K.I. Coagulation method for preparing single-walled carbon nanotube/poly(methyl methacrylate) composites and their modulus, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. J. Polym. Sci., Part B, Polym. Phys. 2003, 41:3333-3338.
16. Endo M., Noguchi T., Ito M., Takeuchi K., Hayashi T., Kim Y.A. Extremeperformance rubber nanocomposites for probing and excavating deep oil resources using multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Adv. Funct. Mater 2008, 18:3403-3409.
17. Fakhru'l-Razi A., Atieh M.A., Girun N., Chuah T.G., El-Sadig M., Biak D.R.A. Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of natural rubber. Compos. Struct. 2006, 75:496.
18. Fritzsche J., Klüppel M. Filler networking and reinforcement of carbon black filled styrene-butadiene-rubber 2008, Hannover, Germany.
19. Fritzsche J., Lorenz H., Klüppel M. CNT based elastomer-hybrid-nanocomposites with promising mechanical and electrical properties. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2009, 294:551-560.
20. Frogley M.D., Ravich D., Wagner H.D. Mechanical properties of carbon nanoparticle-reinforced elastomers. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63:1647.
21. Fukushima T., Kosaka A., Ishimura Y., Yamamoto T., Takigawa T., Ishii N. Molecular ordering of organic molten salts triggered by single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 2003, 300:2072-2074.
22. Gent A.N. Engineering with Rubber 2001, Hanser Publishers, München. 2nd edn.
23. Gojny F.H., Wichmann M.H.G., Fiedler B., Kinloch I.A., Bauhofer W., Windle A.H., Schulte K. Evaluation and identification of electrical and thermal conduction mechanisms in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites. Polymer 2006, 47(6):2036-2045.
24. Gong X., Liu J., Baskaran S., Voise R.D., Young J.S. Surfactant-assisted processing of carbon nanotube/polymer composites. Chem. Mater 2000, 12:1049-1052.
25. Guth E. Theory of filler reinforcement. Appl. Phys. 1945, 16:20.
26. Guth E., Gold O. On the hydrodynamic theory of the viscosity of suspensions. Phys. Rev. 1938, 53:322.
27. Haggenmueller R., Fischer J.E., Winey K.I. Single wall carbon nanotubes/polyethylene nanocomposites: nucleating and templating polyethylene crystallites. Macromolecules 2006, 39:2964-2971.
28. Havlin S., Bunde A. Percolation II. Fractals and Disordered Systems 1991, 137-143. Springer, Berlin. A. Bunde, S. Havlin (Eds.).
29. Heinrich G., Klüppel M. Recent advances in the theory of filler networking in elastomers. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2002, 160:1.
30. Islam M.F., Rojas E., Bergey D.M., Johnson A.T., Yodh A.G. High weight fraction surfactant solubilization of single-wall carbon nanotubes in water. Nano. Lett. 2003, 3:269-273.
31. Jonscher A.K. The "universal" dielectric response. Nature 1977, 267:673.
32. Jung Y.C., Sahoo N.G., Cho J.W. Polymeric nanocomposites of polyurethane block copolymers and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as crosslinkers. Macrom. Rapid. Commun. 2006, 27:126-131.
33. Karger-Kocsis J., Felhoes D., Thomann R. Tribological behavior of a carbon-nanofiber-modified santoprene thermoplastic elastomer under dry sliding and fretting conditions against steel. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108(2):724-730.
34. Kim P., Shi L., Majumdar A., McEuen P.L. Thermal transport measurements of individual multiwalled nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett 2001, 87:215502.
35. Kim Y.A., Hayashi T., Endo M., Gotoh Y., Wada N., Seiyama Fabrication of aligned carbon nanotube-filled rubber composite. J. Scr. Mater 2006, 54:31.
36. Kirkpatrick S. Percolation and conduction. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1973, 45:574-588.
37. Klüppel M. The role of disorder in filler reinforcement of elastomers on various length scales. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2003, 164:1-86.
38. Knite M., Tupureina Fuith A., Zavickis J., Teteris V. Polyisoprene-multi-wall carbon nanotube composites for sensing strain. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2007, 27:1125-1128.
39. Koerner H., Liu W., Alexander M., Mirau P., Dowty H., Vaia R.A. Deformation-morphology correlations in electrically conductive carbon nanotube-thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites. Polymer 2005, 46:4405.
40. Kohjiya S., Katoh A., Suda T., Shimanuki J., Ikeda Y. Visualization of carbon black networks in rubbery matrix by skeletonization of 3D TEM image. Polymer 2006, 47:3298-3301.
41. Liu T., Phang L.Y., Shen L., Chow S.Y., Zhang W.D. Morphology and mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes reinforced nylon-6 composites. Macromolecules 2004, 37:7214-7222.
42. Lopez-Manchado M.A., Biagiotti J., Valentini L., Kenny J.M. Dynamic mechanical and Raman spectroscopy studies on interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes and natural rubber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 92(5):3394-3400.
43. Lorenz H., Fritzsche J., Das A., Stöckelhuber K.W., Jurk R., Heinrich G., Klüppel M. Advanced elastomer nano-composites based on CNT-hybrid filler systems. Comp. Sci. Technol. 2009, 69:2135-2143.
44. Meier J.G., Klüppel M. Carbon black networking in elastomers monitored by dynamic mechanical and dielectric spectroscopy. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2008, 293:12.
45. Meier J.G., Mani J.G., Klüppel M. Analysis of carbon black networking in elastomers by dielectric spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75(054202):1-10.
46. Moniruzzaman M., Du F., Romero N., Winey K.I. Increased flexural modulus and strength in SWNT/epoxy composites by a new fabrication method. Polymer 2006, 47:293-298.
47. Moniruzzaman M., Winey K.I. Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. Macromolecules 2006, 39(16):5194-5205.
48. O'Farrell C.P., Gerspacher M., Nikiel L. Carbon black dispersion by electrical measurements. Kautschuk Gummi Kunstst 2000, 53(12):701-710.
49. Payne A.R. Reinforcement of Elastomers 1965, Interscience Publisher, New York, Chapter 3. G. Kraus (Ed.).
50. Pötschke P., Battacharyya A.R., Janke A., Goering H. 'Melt mixing of polycarbonate/multi-wall carbon nanotube composites', Compos. Interfaces 2003, 10:389-404.
51. Pöetschke P., Häeußler L., Pegel S., Steinberger R., Scholz G. Thermoplastic polyurethane filled with carbon nanotubes for electrical dissipative and conductive applications. Kautschuk Gummi Kunstst. 2007, 60:432-437.
52. Shaffer M., Sandler J. Carbon nanotube/nanofibre polymer composites. Processing and Properties of Nanocomposites 2006, World Scientific Publishing Company, New York. S.G. Advani (Ed.).
53. Sheng P., Sichel E.K., Gittleman J.I. Fluctuation-induced tunneling conduction in carbon-polyvinylchloride composites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1978, 40(18):1197-1200.
54. Sichel E.K., Gittleman J.I., Sheng P. Transport properties of the composite material carbon-poly(vinyl chloride). Phys. Rev. B 1978, 18:5712.
55. Siochi E.J., Working D.C., Park C., Lillehei P.T., Rouse J.H., Topping C.C., Battacharyya A.R., Kumar S. Melt processing of SWCNT-polyimide nanocomposite fibers. Composites, Part B 2004, 35B:439-446.
56. Smallwood H.M. Limiting law of the reinforcement of rubber. J. Appl. Phys. 1944, 15:758.
57. Sundararajan P.R., Singh S., Moniruzzaman M. Surfactant induced crystallization of polycarbonate. Macromolecules 2004, 37:10208-10211.
58. Wang J.D., Zhu Y.F., Zhou X.W., Sui G., Liang J. Preparation and mechanical properties of natural rubber powder modified by carbon nanotubes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100:4697-4702.
59. Wypych G. Handbook of Fillers 1999, ChemTec Publishing, Toronto.
60. Xia H., Song M. Preparation and characterisation of polyurethane grafted singlewalled carbon nanotubes and derived polyurethane nanocomposites. J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16:1843.
61. Yue D., Liu Y., Shen Z., Zhang L. Study on preparation and properties of carbon nanotubes/rubber composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2006, 41:2541.
62. Zhang W.D., Shen L., Phang I.Y., Liu T. Carbon nanotubes reinforced nylon-6 composite. Macromolecules 2004, 37:256-259.
63. Zhu J., Kim J., Peng H., Margrave J.L., Khabashesku V.N., Barrera E.V. Improving the dispersion and integration of single-walled carbon nanotubes in epoxy composites through functionalization. Nano Lett 2003, 3:1107-1113.