메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue , 2014, Pages 132-137

Truths or myths, fact or fiction, setting the record straight concerning nitrogen effects on levels of frost hardiness

Author keywords

Frost hardiness; Frost injury; Nitrogen

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); FROST HARDINESS; LEAF; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; PLANT COMMUNITY; SEASONAL VARIATION;

EID: 84903898016     PISSN: 00988472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.12.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 80051487890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumn fertilization of Quercus ilex ssp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. nursery seedlings: effects on morpho-physiology and field performance
    • Andivia E., Fernández M., Vázquez-Piqué J. Autumn fertilization of Quercus ilex ssp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. nursery seedlings: effects on morpho-physiology and field performance. Annals of Forest Science 2011, 68:543-553.
    • (2011) Annals of Forest Science , vol.68 , pp. 543-553
    • Andivia, E.1    Fernández, M.2    Vázquez-Piqué, J.3
  • 2
    • 84858297661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumn fertilization with nitrogen improves nutritional status, cold hardiness and the oxidative stress response of Holm oak (Quercus ilex ssp. ballota [Desf.] Samp) nursery seedlings
    • Andivia E., Márquez-García B., Vázquez-Piqué J., Córdoba F., Fernández M. Autumn fertilization with nitrogen improves nutritional status, cold hardiness and the oxidative stress response of Holm oak (Quercus ilex ssp. ballota [Desf.] Samp) nursery seedlings. Trees 2012, 26:311-320.
    • (2012) Trees , vol.26 , pp. 311-320
    • Andivia, E.1    Márquez-García, B.2    Vázquez-Piqué, J.3    Córdoba, F.4    Fernández, M.5
  • 3
    • 70449597681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall fertilization of Pinus resinosa seedlings: nutrient uptake, cold hardiness, and morphological development
    • Anisul Islam M., Apostol K.G., Jacobs D.F., Kasten Dumroese R. Fall fertilization of Pinus resinosa seedlings: nutrient uptake, cold hardiness, and morphological development. Annals of Forest Science 2009, 66:7041-7049.
    • (2009) Annals of Forest Science , vol.66 , pp. 7041-7049
    • Anisul Islam, M.1    Apostol, K.G.2    Jacobs, D.F.3    Kasten Dumroese, R.4
  • 4
    • 0001781897 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). II. Hardiness during winter and spring in young trees of different mineral status
    • Aronsson A. Frost hardiness in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). II. Hardiness during winter and spring in young trees of different mineral status. Studia Forestalia Suecica 1980, 155:1-27.
    • (1980) Studia Forestalia Suecica , vol.155 , pp. 1-27
    • Aronsson, A.1
  • 5
    • 0030301655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness, bud phenology and growth of containerized Picea mariana seedlings grown at three nitrogen levels and three temperature regimes
    • Bigras F.J., Gonzalez A., D'Aoust A.L., Hébert C. Frost hardiness, bud phenology and growth of containerized Picea mariana seedlings grown at three nitrogen levels and three temperature regimes. New Forests 1996, 12:243-259.
    • (1996) New Forests , vol.12 , pp. 243-259
    • Bigras, F.J.1    Gonzalez, A.2    D'Aoust, A.L.3    Hébert, C.4
  • 6
    • 0030613272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does atmospheric deposition of nitrogen threaten Swedish forests?
    • Binkley D., Höberg P. Does atmospheric deposition of nitrogen threaten Swedish forests?. Forest Ecology and Management 1997, 92:119-152.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.92 , pp. 119-152
    • Binkley, D.1    Höberg, P.2
  • 9
    • 0028191793 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen supply on frost hardiness in Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull
    • Caporn S.J.M., Risager M., Lee J.A. Effect of nitrogen supply on frost hardiness in Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull. New Phytologist 1994, 128:461-468.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.128 , pp. 461-468
    • Caporn, S.J.M.1    Risager, M.2    Lee, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000500780 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness development in Pinus silvestris L. seedlings at different levels of potassium and calcium fertilization
    • Christersson L. Frost hardiness development in Pinus silvestris L. seedlings at different levels of potassium and calcium fertilization. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1975, 5:738-740.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.5 , pp. 738-740
    • Christersson, L.1
  • 12
    • 0032841975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term exposure to atmospheric ammonia does not affect frost hardening of needles from three- and five-year-old Scots pine trees
    • Clement J.M.A.M., Van Hasselt P.R., Van Der Eerden L.J.M., Dueck T.A. Short-term exposure to atmospheric ammonia does not affect frost hardening of needles from three- and five-year-old Scots pine trees. Journal of Plant Physiology 1999, 154:775-780.
    • (1999) Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.154 , pp. 775-780
    • Clement, J.M.A.M.1    Van Hasselt, P.R.2    Van Der Eerden, L.J.M.3    Dueck, T.A.4
  • 14
    • 1642564062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment, nitrogen fertilization and development of freezing tolerance in Norway spruce
    • 2 enrichment, nitrogen fertilization and development of freezing tolerance in Norway spruce. Trees 2004, 18:10-18.
    • (2004) Trees , vol.18 , pp. 10-18
    • Dalen, L.S.1    Johnsen, Ø.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0030929995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological implications of seasonal variation in membrane-associated calcium in red spruce mesophyll cells
    • DeHayes D.H., Schaberg P.G., Hawley G.J., Borer C.H., Cumming J.R., Strimbeck G.R. Physiological implications of seasonal variation in membrane-associated calcium in red spruce mesophyll cells. Tree Physiology 1997, 17:687-695.
    • (1997) Tree Physiology , vol.17 , pp. 687-695
    • DeHayes, D.H.1    Schaberg, P.G.2    Hawley, G.J.3    Borer, C.H.4    Cumming, J.R.5    Strimbeck, G.R.6
  • 17
    • 36549021463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursery fertilisation affects the frost-tolerance and plant quality of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. cuttings
    • Fernández M., Marcos C., Tapias R., Ruiz F., López G. Nursery fertilisation affects the frost-tolerance and plant quality of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. cuttings. Annals of Forest Science 2007, 64:865-873.
    • (2007) Annals of Forest Science , vol.64 , pp. 865-873
    • Fernández, M.1    Marcos, C.2    Tapias, R.3    Ruiz, F.4    López, G.5
  • 19
    • 18544387714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excessive nutrient supply and short day treatment on autumn frost hardiness and time of bud break in Picea abies seedlings
    • Fløistad I.S. Effects of excessive nutrient supply and short day treatment on autumn frost hardiness and time of bud break in Picea abies seedlings. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 2002, 17:295-303.
    • (2002) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 295-303
    • Fløistad, I.S.1
  • 20
    • 0347724064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nutrient supply on spring frost hardiness and time of bud break in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings
    • Fløistad I.S., Kohmann K. Influence of nutrient supply on spring frost hardiness and time of bud break in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings. New Forests 2004, 27:1-11.
    • (2004) New Forests , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Fløistad, I.S.1    Kohmann, K.2
  • 21
    • 84931748954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased autumn temperatures and sub-acute levels of ammonia on post-winter development of four cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)
    • Franzaring J., Holz I., Fangmeier A. Effects of increased autumn temperatures and sub-acute levels of ammonia on post-winter development of four cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 2013, 85:134-143.
    • (2013) Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality , vol.85 , pp. 134-143
    • Franzaring, J.1    Holz, I.2    Fangmeier, A.3
  • 23
    • 0036215539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar applications of urea or ABA affect growth cessation, leaf senescence and abscission, cold acclimation and levels of reserve nitrogen and carbohydrates in nitrogen-treated apple nursery plants
    • Guak S., Fuchigami L.H. Foliar applications of urea or ABA affect growth cessation, leaf senescence and abscission, cold acclimation and levels of reserve nitrogen and carbohydrates in nitrogen-treated apple nursery plants. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 2002, 77:137-142.
    • (2002) Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology , vol.77 , pp. 137-142
    • Guak, S.1    Fuchigami, L.H.2
  • 24
    • 0033017035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and nitrogen effects on the freezing tolerance of Norstar winter wheat
    • Gusta L.V., O'Connor B.J., Lafond G.L. Phosphorus and nitrogen effects on the freezing tolerance of Norstar winter wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1999, 79:191-195.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.79 , pp. 191-195
    • Gusta, L.V.1    O'Connor, B.J.2    Lafond, G.L.3
  • 25
    • 0029903604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings when nutrient supply varies with season
    • Hawkins B.J., Henry G., Whittington J. Frost hardiness of Thuja plicata and Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings when nutrient supply varies with season. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1996, 26:1509-1513.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1509-1513
    • Hawkins, B.J.1    Henry, G.2    Whittington, J.3
  • 26
    • 70350176207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, phenology, and cold hardiness of 32 Douglas-fir full-sib families
    • Hawkins B.J., Stoehr M. Growth, phenology, and cold hardiness of 32 Douglas-fir full-sib families. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2009, 39:1821-1834.
    • (2009) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.39 , pp. 1821-1834
    • Hawkins, B.J.1    Stoehr, M.2
  • 27
    • 84981562688 scopus 로고
    • Growth and dormancy in Norway spruce ecotypes (Picea abies). I. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature
    • Heide O. Growth and dormancy in Norway spruce ecotypes (Picea abies). I. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature. Physiologia Plantarum 1974, 30:1-12.
    • (1974) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.30 , pp. 1-12
    • Heide, O.1
  • 28
    • 77955668168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fertilisation on the development of freezing tolerance in silver birch (Betula pendula roth.) and blue holly (Ilex×meserveae s.y Hu 'Blue Princess')
    • Held A.K., Lindqvist H., Asp H. Effect of fertilisation on the development of freezing tolerance in silver birch (Betula pendula roth.) and blue holly (Ilex×meserveae s.y Hu 'Blue Princess'). European Journal of Horticultural Science 2010, 75:165-171.
    • (2010) European Journal of Horticultural Science , vol.75 , pp. 165-171
    • Held, A.K.1    Lindqvist, H.2    Asp, H.3
  • 29
    • 84989740473 scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness development in Pinus silvestris seedlings in response to fertilization
    • Hellergren J. Frost hardiness development in Pinus silvestris seedlings in response to fertilization. Physiologia Plantarum 1981, 52:297-301.
    • (1981) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.52 , pp. 297-301
    • Hellergren, J.1
  • 30
    • 0032541379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient deficits increase frost hardiness in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) needles
    • Jalkanen R.E., Redfern D.B., Sheppard L.J. Nutrient deficits increase frost hardiness in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) needles. Forest Ecology and Management 1998, 107:191-201.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.107 , pp. 191-201
    • Jalkanen, R.E.1    Redfern, D.B.2    Sheppard, L.J.3
  • 31
    • 4744362380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost sensitivity and nutrient status in a fertilized Norway spruce stand in Denmark
    • Jönsson A.M., Ingerslev M., Raulund-Rasmussen K. Frost sensitivity and nutrient status in a fertilized Norway spruce stand in Denmark. Forest Ecology and Management 2004, 201:199-209.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.201 , pp. 199-209
    • Jönsson, A.M.1    Ingerslev, M.2    Raulund-Rasmussen, K.3
  • 32
    • 0001233614 scopus 로고
    • Effect of photoperiod and temperature on growth cessation in two ecotypes of Salix and Betula
    • Junttila O. Effect of photoperiod and temperature on growth cessation in two ecotypes of Salix and Betula. Physiologia Plantarum 1980, 48:347-352.
    • (1980) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.48 , pp. 347-352
    • Junttila, O.1
  • 34
    • 0025523706 scopus 로고
    • How do general metabolism and proteins respond to environmental factors
    • Lähdesmäki P. How do general metabolism and proteins respond to environmental factors. Aquilo Serie Botanica 1990, 29:39-43.
    • (1990) Aquilo Serie Botanica , vol.29 , pp. 39-43
    • Lähdesmäki, P.1
  • 35
    • 0025244738 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors affecting basic nitrogen metabolism and seasonal levels of various nitrogen fractions in tissues of bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus
    • Lähdesmäki P., Pakonen T., Saari E., Laine K., Havas P. Environmental factors affecting basic nitrogen metabolism and seasonal levels of various nitrogen fractions in tissues of bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus. Holarctic Ecology 1990, 13:19-30.
    • (1990) Holarctic Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 19-30
    • Lähdesmäki, P.1    Pakonen, T.2    Saari, E.3    Laine, K.4    Havas, P.5
  • 37
    • 84871514818 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical follow-up of carbon and nitrogen allocation in tissues of the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
    • Lähdesmäki P., Pakonen T., Saari E., Laine K., Havas P. Biochemical follow-up of carbon and nitrogen allocation in tissues of the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus). Aquilo - Serie Botanica 1993, 31:1-4.
    • (1993) Aquilo - Serie Botanica , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • Lähdesmäki, P.1    Pakonen, T.2    Saari, E.3    Laine, K.4    Havas, P.5
  • 38
    • 84866929307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fall-applied nitrogen on growth, nitrogen storage, and frost hardiness of bareroot Larix olgensis seedlings
    • Li G., Liu Y., Zhu Y., Li Q., Dumroese R.K. Effect of fall-applied nitrogen on growth, nitrogen storage, and frost hardiness of bareroot Larix olgensis seedlings. Silva Fennica 2012, 46:345-354.
    • (2012) Silva Fennica , vol.46 , pp. 345-354
    • Li, G.1    Liu, Y.2    Zhu, Y.3    Li, Q.4    Dumroese, R.K.5
  • 40
    • 43449107391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost hardiness of nutrient-loaded two-year-old Picea abies seedlings in autumn and at the end of freezer storage
    • Luoranen J., Lahti M., Rikala R. Frost hardiness of nutrient-loaded two-year-old Picea abies seedlings in autumn and at the end of freezer storage. New Forests 2008, 35:207-220.
    • (2008) New Forests , vol.35 , pp. 207-220
    • Luoranen, J.1    Lahti, M.2    Rikala, R.3
  • 41
    • 32344452412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of late-season iron, nitrogen, and seaweed extract on fall color retention and cold tolerance of four bermudagrass cultivars
    • Munshaw G.C., Ervin E.H., Shang C., Askew S.D., Zhang X., Lemus R.W. Influence of late-season iron, nitrogen, and seaweed extract on fall color retention and cold tolerance of four bermudagrass cultivars. Crop Science 2006, 46:273-283.
    • (2006) Crop Science , vol.46 , pp. 273-283
    • Munshaw, G.C.1    Ervin, E.H.2    Shang, C.3    Askew, S.D.4    Zhang, X.5    Lemus, R.W.6
  • 42
    • 0021890339 scopus 로고
    • The ammonium hypothesis - an additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe
    • Nihlgård B. The ammonium hypothesis - an additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe. Ambio 1985, 14:2-8.
    • (1985) Ambio , vol.14 , pp. 2-8
    • Nihlgård, B.1
  • 43
    • 80051572970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and frost hardening of European aspen and backcross hybrid aspen as influenced by water and nitrogen
    • Nikula S., Manninen S., Pulkkinen P. Growth and frost hardening of European aspen and backcross hybrid aspen as influenced by water and nitrogen. Annals of Forest Science 2011, 68:737-745.
    • (2011) Annals of Forest Science , vol.68 , pp. 737-745
    • Nikula, S.1    Manninen, S.2    Pulkkinen, P.3
  • 44
    • 12144250159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of calcium and nitrogen fertilization on the freezing and salinity tolerance of two urban tree species
    • Percival G.C., Barnes S. The influence of calcium and nitrogen fertilization on the freezing and salinity tolerance of two urban tree species. Journal of Arboriculture 2005, 31:10-20.
    • (2005) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.31 , pp. 10-20
    • Percival, G.C.1    Barnes, S.2
  • 45
    • 0000128142 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance and water content of current-year red spruce foliage over two winter seasons
    • Perkins T., Adams G.T., Lawson S., Hemmerlein M.T. Cold tolerance and water content of current-year red spruce foliage over two winter seasons. Tree Physiology 1993, 13:119-129.
    • (1993) Tree Physiology , vol.13 , pp. 119-129
    • Perkins, T.1    Adams, G.T.2    Lawson, S.3    Hemmerlein, M.T.4
  • 46
    • 0029134376 scopus 로고
    • Rapid freezing induces winter injury symptomology in red spruce foliage
    • Perkins T., Adams G.T. Rapid freezing induces winter injury symptomology in red spruce foliage. Tree Physiology 1995, 15:259-266.
    • (1995) Tree Physiology , vol.15 , pp. 259-266
    • Perkins, T.1    Adams, G.T.2
  • 47
    • 0025087504 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogenous air pollutants on changes in protein spectra with the onset of winter in the leaves and shoots of the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.)
    • Pietilä M., Lähdesmäki P., Pakonen T., Laine K., Saari E., Havas P. Effect of nitrogenous air pollutants on changes in protein spectra with the onset of winter in the leaves and shoots of the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Environmental Pollution 1990, 66:113-116.
    • (1990) Environmental Pollution , vol.66 , pp. 113-116
    • Pietilä, M.1    Lähdesmäki, P.2    Pakonen, T.3    Laine, K.4    Saari, E.5    Havas, P.6
  • 48
    • 84858046282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze tolerance of Zoysia matrella (L.) merrill as affected by late-season nitrogen application, and changes in carbohydrates during cold acclimation
    • Pompeiano A., Guglielminetti L., Volterrani M. Freeze tolerance of Zoysia matrella (L.) merrill as affected by late-season nitrogen application, and changes in carbohydrates during cold acclimation. Plant Biosystems 2011, 145:885-892.
    • (2011) Plant Biosystems , vol.145 , pp. 885-892
    • Pompeiano, A.1    Guglielminetti, L.2    Volterrani, M.3
  • 49
    • 0031900248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen addition on the stress sensitivity of Calluna vulgaris
    • Power S.A., Ashmore M.R., Cousins D.A., Sheppard L.J. Effects of nitrogen addition on the stress sensitivity of Calluna vulgaris. New Phytologist 1998, 138:663-673.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.138 , pp. 663-673
    • Power, S.A.1    Ashmore, M.R.2    Cousins, D.A.3    Sheppard, L.J.4
  • 50
    • 0003128634 scopus 로고
    • Growth, mycorrhizae and frost resistance of Picea abies following fertilization with different levels of N
    • Puempel U.B., Gaebl F., Tranquillini W. Growth, mycorrhizae and frost resistance of Picea abies following fertilization with different levels of N. European Journal of Forestry 1975, 5:83-97.
    • (1975) European Journal of Forestry , vol.5 , pp. 83-97
    • Puempel, U.B.1    Gaebl, F.2    Tranquillini, W.3
  • 51
    • 33744474040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ice crystal formation in buds explain growth disturbances in boron-deficient Norway spruce?
    • Räisänen M., Repo T., Rikala R., Lehto T. Does ice crystal formation in buds explain growth disturbances in boron-deficient Norway spruce?. Trees 2006, 20:441-448.
    • (2006) Trees , vol.20 , pp. 441-448
    • Räisänen, M.1    Repo, T.2    Rikala, R.3    Lehto, T.4
  • 52
    • 0036713465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turf quality and freezing tolerance of 'Tifway' Bermudagrass as affected by late-season fertilization and trinexapac-ethyl
    • Richardson M.D. Turf quality and freezing tolerance of 'Tifway' Bermudagrass as affected by late-season fertilization and trinexapac-ethyl. Crop Science 2002, 42:1621-1626.
    • (2002) Crop Science , vol.42 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Richardson, M.D.1
  • 53
    • 0030812340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of late summer fertilization on the frost hardening of second-year Scots pine seedlings
    • Rikala R., Repo T. The effect of late summer fertilization on the frost hardening of second-year Scots pine seedlings. New Forests 1997, 14:33-44.
    • (1997) New Forests , vol.14 , pp. 33-44
    • Rikala, R.1    Repo, T.2
  • 56
    • 0033973535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological disorder induced by atmospheric nitrogen deposition: original causes of pine forest decline over Japan. Part II. Relationship among earlier phenological development, extreme of minimum air temperature, and forest decline of pines over the Japan
    • Shan Y. Phenological disorder induced by atmospheric nitrogen deposition: original causes of pine forest decline over Japan. Part II. Relationship among earlier phenological development, extreme of minimum air temperature, and forest decline of pines over the Japan. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2000, 117:205-215.
    • (2000) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.117 , pp. 205-215
    • Shan, Y.1
  • 57
    • 0027995993 scopus 로고
    • Causal mechanism by which sulphate, nitrate and acidity influence frost hardiness in red spruce: review and hypothesis
    • Sheppard L.J. Causal mechanism by which sulphate, nitrate and acidity influence frost hardiness in red spruce: review and hypothesis. New Phytologist 1994, 127:69-82.
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.127 , pp. 69-82
    • Sheppard, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 0029379888 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil chemistry on the response of potted Sitka spruce to acid mist in open-top chambers
    • Sheppard L.J., Leith I.D., Smith C.M.S., Kennedy V. Effects of soil chemistry on the response of potted Sitka spruce to acid mist in open-top chambers. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1995, 84:347-366.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.84 , pp. 347-366
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Leith, I.D.2    Smith, C.M.S.3    Kennedy, V.4
  • 59
    • 0012985598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of air pollutants on cold hardiness
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Dordrecht, Netherlands, F. Bigras, S. Columbo (Eds.)
    • Sheppard L.J., Pfanz H. Impacts of air pollutants on cold hardiness. Conifer Cold Hardiness 2000, 335-366. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Dordrecht, Netherlands. F. Bigras, S. Columbo (Eds.).
    • (2000) Conifer Cold Hardiness , pp. 335-366
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Pfanz, H.2
  • 60
    • 0346786135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do nitrogen additions change the sensitivity of detached shoots from Sitka and Norway spruce to freezing temperatures? Evidence from three field manipulation studies
    • Sheppard L.J., Rosengren U., Emmett B.A. Do nitrogen additions change the sensitivity of detached shoots from Sitka and Norway spruce to freezing temperatures? Evidence from three field manipulation studies. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 2003, 18:487-498.
    • (2003) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 487-498
    • Sheppard, L.J.1    Rosengren, U.2    Emmett, B.A.3
  • 62
    • 0345393176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall fertilization and cold hardiness in landscape trees
    • Smiley T.E., Shirazi A.M. Fall fertilization and cold hardiness in landscape trees. Journal of Arboriculture 2003, 29:342-346.
    • (2003) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.29 , pp. 342-346
    • Smiley, T.E.1    Shirazi, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 33646962286 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of shoot growth and fertilization to cold hardiness of newly rooted Acer palmatum Thunb. "Bloodgood" stem cuttings
    • Stimart D.P., Goodman M.A., Ashwoth E.N. The relationship of shoot growth and fertilization to cold hardiness of newly rooted Acer palmatum Thunb. "Bloodgood" stem cuttings. Scientia Horticulturae 1985, 27:341-347.
    • (1985) Scientia Horticulturae , vol.27 , pp. 341-347
    • Stimart, D.P.1    Goodman, M.A.2    Ashwoth, E.N.3
  • 65
    • 0031408096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling frost resistance of Scots pine seedlings using temperature, day length and pH of cell effusate
    • Taulavuori K., Niinimaa A., Laine K., Taulavuori K., Lähdesmäki P. Modelling frost resistance of Scots pine seedlings using temperature, day length and pH of cell effusate. Plant Ecology 1997, 133:181-189.
    • (1997) Plant Ecology , vol.133 , pp. 181-189
    • Taulavuori, K.1    Niinimaa, A.2    Laine, K.3    Taulavuori, K.4    Lähdesmäki, P.5
  • 66
    • 0035034275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of frost hardening in Vaccinium vitis-idaea by nitrogen fertilization
    • Taulavuori K., Taulavuori E., Niinimaa A., Laine K. Acceleration of frost hardening in Vaccinium vitis-idaea by nitrogen fertilization. Oecologia 2001, 127:321-323.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 321-323
    • Taulavuori, K.1    Taulavuori, E.2    Niinimaa, A.3    Laine, K.4
  • 67
    • 79960210998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering stress of Vaccininium vitis-idaea in the absence of absence of snow cover
    • Taulavuori K., Bauer E., Taulavuori E. Overwintering stress of Vaccininium vitis-idaea in the absence of absence of snow cover. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2011, 72:397-403.
    • (2011) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.72 , pp. 397-403
    • Taulavuori, K.1    Bauer, E.2    Taulavuori, E.3
  • 68
    • 84871486091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review: experimental studies on Vaccinium species in relation to air pollution and global change
    • Taulavuori K., Laine K., Taulavuori E. A review: experimental studies on Vaccinium species in relation to air pollution and global change. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2013, 87:191-196.
    • (2013) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.87 , pp. 191-196
    • Taulavuori, K.1    Laine, K.2    Taulavuori, E.3
  • 69
    • 0032745810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excess nitrogen on frost hardiness and freezing injury of above-ground tissue in young oaks (Quercus petraea and Q. robur)
    • Thomas F.M., Ahlers U. Effects of excess nitrogen on frost hardiness and freezing injury of above-ground tissue in young oaks (Quercus petraea and Q. robur). New Phytologist 1999, 144:73-83.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.144 , pp. 73-83
    • Thomas, F.M.1    Ahlers, U.2
  • 70
    • 33750525184 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of rhizobial nodulation and nitrogen fertilization on growth and cold acclimation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv. Saranac)
    • Vezina L.P., Nadeau P. The combined effects of rhizobial nodulation and nitrogen fertilization on growth and cold acclimation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa cv. Saranac). Annals of Botany 1991, 6:359-363.
    • (1991) Annals of Botany , vol.6 , pp. 359-363
    • Vezina, L.P.1    Nadeau, P.2
  • 71
    • 84876352079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen nutrition and drought hardening exert opposite effects on the stress tolerance of Pinus pinea L. seedlings
    • Villar-Salvador P., Peñuelas J.L., Jacobs D.F. Nitrogen nutrition and drought hardening exert opposite effects on the stress tolerance of Pinus pinea L. seedlings. Tree Physiology 2013, 33:221-232.
    • (2013) Tree Physiology , vol.33 , pp. 221-232
    • Villar-Salvador, P.1    Peñuelas, J.L.2    Jacobs, D.F.3
  • 72
    • 19944381859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on perennial ryegrass cold tolerance during deacclimation in late winter and early spring
    • Webster D.E., Ebdon J.S. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on perennial ryegrass cold tolerance during deacclimation in late winter and early spring. HortScience 2005, 40:842-849.
    • (2005) HortScience , vol.40 , pp. 842-849
    • Webster, D.E.1    Ebdon, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 0030250424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar applied urea improves freezing protection to avocado and peach
    • Zilkah S., Wiesmann Z., Klein I., David I. Foliar applied urea improves freezing protection to avocado and peach. Scientia Horticulturae 1996, 66:85-92.
    • (1996) Scientia Horticulturae , vol.66 , pp. 85-92
    • Zilkah, S.1    Wiesmann, Z.2    Klein, I.3    David, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.