메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

Migrant farmers as information brokers: Agroecosystem management in the transition zone of Ghana

Author keywords

Agricultural innovation; Agroecology; Agroforestry; Environmental change; Ghana; Natural resource management; Social network analysis; Social ecological memory; Theobroma cacao

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM; AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURAL WORKER; AGROECOLOGY; AGROFORESTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; INNOVATION; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; MIGRANT WORKER; NETWORK ANALYSIS; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL NETWORK;

EID: 84903728539     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ES-06589-190256     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84880054906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Number 5273. World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Ackah, C., and D. Medvedev. 2010. Internal migration in Ghana: determinants and welfare impacts. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Number 5273. World Bank, Washington, D. C., USA. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1596/1813-9450-5273.
    • (2010) Internal migration in Ghana: Determinants and welfare impacts
    • Ackah, C.1    Medvedev, D.2
  • 3
    • 84903727544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and shift in cropping system: From cocoa to maize based cropping system in Wenchi Area of Ghana
    • Adjei-Nsiah, S., and M. Kermah. 2012. Climate change and shift in cropping system: from cocoa to maize based cropping system in Wenchi Area of Ghana. British Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2(2): 137-152.
    • (2012) British Journal of Environment and Climate Change , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-152
    • Adjei-Nsiah, S.1    Kermah, M.2
  • 4
    • 84876508974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land tenure and differential soil fertility management practices among native and migrant farmers in Wenchi, Ghana: Implications for interdisciplinary action research
    • Adjei-Nsiah, S., C. Leeuwis, K. E. Giller, O. Sakyi-Dawson, J. Cobbina, T. W. Kuyper, M. Abekoe, and W. Van Der Werf. 2004. Land tenure and differential soil fertility management practices among native and migrant farmers in Wenchi, Ghana: implications for interdisciplinary action research. Njas: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 52(3-4): 331-348. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S1573-5214(04)80020-4.
    • (2004) Njas: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 331-348
    • Adjei-Nsiah, S.1    Leeuwis, C.2    Giller, K.E.3    Sakyi-Dawson, O.4    Cobbina, J.5    Kuyper, T.W.6    Abekoe, M.7    Van Der Werf, W.8
  • 5
    • 33747387399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Research Center on Migration, Globalization and Poverty, University of Sussex, Sussex, UK. [online] URL
    • Anarfi, J., S. Kwankye, O.-M. Ababo, and R. Tiemoko. 2003. Migration from and to Ghana: a background paper. Development Research Center on Migration, Globalization and Poverty, University of Sussex, Sussex, UK. [online] URL: http://r4d. dfid. gov. uk/PDF/Outputs/migrationglobpov/wp-c4. pdf.
    • (2003) Migration from and to Ghana: A background paper
    • Anarfi, J.1    Kwankye, S.2    Ababo, O.-M.3    Tiemoko, R.4
  • 6
    • 77951256437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological memory in urban gardens-retaining the capacity for management of ecosystem services
    • Barthel, S., C. Folke, and J. Colding. 2010. Social-ecological memory in urban gardens-retaining the capacity for management of ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change 20(2): 255-265. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. gloenvcha. 2010. 01. 001.
    • (2010) Global Environmental Change , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-265
    • Barthel, S.1    Folke, C.2    Colding, J.3
  • 7
    • 0141666727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Ecosystem dynamics and local knowledge
    • in L.H. Gunderson and C.S. Holling, editors., Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Berkes, F., and C. Folke. 2002. Back to the future: ecosystem dynamics and local knowledge. Pages 121-146 in L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling, editors. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (2002) Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems , pp. 121-146
    • Berkes, F.1    Folke, C.2
  • 8
    • 0026467012 scopus 로고
    • Populationdriven changes in land use in developing countries
    • Bilsborrow, R. E., and H. W. O. O. Ogendo. 1992. Populationdriven changes in land use in developing countries. Ambio 21 (1): 37-45.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Bilsborrow, R.E.1    Ogendo, H.W.O.O.2
  • 9
    • 67650741405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference?
    • Bodin, Ö., and B. I. Crona. 2009. The role of social networks in natural resource governance: what relational patterns make a difference? Global Environmental Change 19(3): 366-374. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. gloenvcha. 2009. 05. 002.
    • (2009) Global Environmental Change , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-374
    • Bodin, O.1    Crona, B.I.2
  • 10
    • 33846056949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks in natural resource management: What is there to learn from a structural perspective?
    • [online] URL
    • Bodin, Ö., B. Crona, and H. Ernstson. 2006. Social networks in natural resource management: What is there to learn from a structural perspective? Ecology and Society 11(2): r2. [online] URL: http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol11/iss2/resp2/.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Bodin, O.1    Crona, B.2    Ernstson, H.3
  • 11
    • 38049111948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa
    • in M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, O.J. van der linden and C.E.D. Hanson, editors., Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [online] URL
    • Boko, M., I. Niang, A. Nyong, C. Vogel, A. Githeko, M. Medany, B. Osman-Elasha, R. Tabo, and P. Yanda. 2007. Africa. Pages 433-467 in M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, O. J. van der linden and C. E. D. Hanson, editors. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [online] URL: http://www. ipcc. ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg2_report_impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability. htm.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , pp. 433-467
    • Boko, M.1    Niang, I.2    Nyong, A.3    Vogel, C.4    Githeko, A.5    Medany, M.6    Osman-Elasha, B.7    Tabo, R.8    Yanda, P.9
  • 12
    • 72149131775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic Technologies, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. [online] URL
    • Borgatti, S. P. 2002. Netdraw: network visualization. Analytic Technologies, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. [online] URL: https://sites. google. com/site/netdrawsoftware/home.
    • (2002) Netdraw: Network visualization
    • Borgatti, S.P.1
  • 13
    • 13944249973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrality and network flow
    • Borgatti, S. P. 2005. Centrality and network flow. Social Networks 27(1): 55-71. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. socnet. 2004. 11. 008.
    • (2005) Social Networks , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-71
    • Borgatti, S.P.1
  • 15
    • 66649129368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and deforestation: Why rural migration matters
    • Carr, D. 2009. Population and deforestation: why rural migration matters. Progress in Human Geography 33(3): 355-378. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1177/0309132508096031.
    • (2009) Progress in Human Geography , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-378
    • Carr, D.1
  • 16
    • 19644396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing the environment in migration: Environment, economy, and power in Ghana's Central Region
    • Carr, E. R. 2005. Placing the environment in migration: environment, economy, and power in Ghana's Central Region. Environment and Planning A 37(5): 925-946. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1068/a3754.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-946
    • Carr, E.R.1
  • 17
    • 0034836093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning through networks: The adoption of new agricultural technologies in Ghana
    • Conley, T., and C. Udry. 2001. Social learning through networks: the adoption of new agricultural technologies in Ghana. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(3): 668-673. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/0002-9092. 00188.
    • (2001) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 668-673
    • Conley, T.1    Udry, C.2
  • 18
    • 0009754052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, social capital, and the environment: Considering migrant selectivity and networks in relation to coastal ecosystems
    • in W. Lutz, A. Prskawetz, and W.C. Sanderson, editors., Population and Development Review, a supplement to Volume 28. Population Council, New York, New York, USA
    • Curran, S. R. 2002. Migration, social capital, and the environment: considering migrant selectivity and networks in relation to coastal ecosystems. Pages 89-125 in W. Lutz, A. Prskawetz, and W. C. Sanderson, editors. Population and environment: methods of analysis. Population and Development Review, a supplement to Volume 28. Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2002) Population and environment: Methods of analysis , pp. 89-125
    • Curran, S.R.1
  • 19
    • 77950341297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litterfall and litter nutrient dynamics under cocoa ecosystems in lowland humid Ghana
    • Dawoe, E. K., M. E. Isaac, and J. Quashie-Sam. 2010. Litterfall and litter nutrient dynamics under cocoa ecosystems in lowland humid Ghana. Plant and Soil 330(1-2): 55-64. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s11104-009-0173-0.
    • (2010) Plant and Soil , vol.330 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-64
    • Dawoe, E.K.1    Isaac, M.E.2    Quashie-Sam, J.3
  • 20
    • 0001665756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of userights: A comparison of two Papua New Guinean societies
    • Dwyer, P. D., and M. Minnegal. 1999. The transformation of userights: a comparison of two Papua New Guinean societies. Journal of Anthropological Research 55(3): 361-383.
    • (1999) Journal of Anthropological Research , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-383
    • Dwyer, P.D.1    Minnegal, M.2
  • 21
    • 48249151413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agent-based model of household dynamics and land use change
    • Entwisle, B., G. Malanson, R. R. Rindfuss, and S. J. Walsh. 2008. An agent-based model of household dynamics and land use change. Journal of Land Use Science 3(1): 73-93. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/17474230802048193.
    • (2008) Journal of Land Use Science , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-93
    • Entwisle, B.1    Malanson, G.2    Rindfuss, R.R.3    Walsh, S.J.4
  • 22
    • 33746208456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses
    • Folke, C. 2006. Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change 16(3): 253-267. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. gloenvcha. 2006. 04. 002.
    • (2006) Global Environmental Change , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-267
    • Folke, C.1
  • 23
    • 84903692235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghana Statistical Service., GHA-GSS-PHC-2000-v1. 0. Ghana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana. [online] URL
    • Ghana Statistical Service. 2002. Ghana: population and housing census 2000. GHA-GSS-PHC-2000-v1. 0. Ghana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana. [online] URL: http://www. statsghana. gov. gh/nada/index. php/catalog/3.
    • (2002) Ghana: Population and housing census 2000
  • 24
    • 84935323569 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mediation: A formal approach to brokerage in transaction networks
    • Gould, R. V., and R. M. Fernandez. 1989. Structures of mediation: a formal approach to brokerage in transaction networks. Sociological Methodology 19: 89-126. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/270949.
    • (1989) Sociological Methodology , vol.19 , pp. 89-126
    • Gould, R.V.1    Fernandez, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 70350121832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOM Migration Research Series 35. International Organization for Migration, Geneva, Switzerland. [online] URL
    • Hugo, G. 2008. Migration, development and environment. IOM Migration Research Series 35. International Organization for Migration, Geneva, Switzerland. [online] URL: http://www. iom. int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/serial_publications/MRS35_updated. pdf.
    • (2008) Migration, development and environment
    • Hugo, G.1
  • 28
    • 41749105008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary for policymakers
    • IPCC., in M.L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, O. J. van der linden and C. E. D. Hanson, editors. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [online] URL
    • IPCC. 2007. Summary for policymakers. Pages 7-22 in M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, O. J. van der linden and C. E. D. Hanson, editors. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. [online] URL: http://www. ipcc. ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_wg2_report_impacts_adaptation_and_vulnerability. htm.
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , pp. 7-22
  • 29
    • 84857557129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural information exchange and organizational ties: The effect of network topology on managing agrodiversity
    • Isaac, M. E. 2012. Agricultural information exchange and organizational ties: the effect of network topology on managing agrodiversity. Agricultural Systems 109: 9-15. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. agsy. 2012. 01. 011.
    • (2012) Agricultural Systems , vol.109 , pp. 9-15
    • Isaac, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 67349261721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing local knowledge use in agroforestry management with cognitive maps
    • Isaac, M. E., E. Dawoe, and K. Sieciechowicz. 2009. Assessing local knowledge use in agroforestry management with cognitive maps. Environmental Management 43: 1321-1329. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s00267-008-9201-8.
    • (2009) Environmental Management , vol.43 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Isaac, M.E.1    Dawoe, E.2    Sieciechowicz, K.3
  • 31
    • 41249083573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of knowledge on agroforestry management practices: The structure of farmer advice networks
    • [online] URL
    • Isaac, M. E., B. H. Erickson, S. J. Quashie-Sam, and V. R. Timmer. 2007. Transfer of knowledge on agroforestry management practices: the structure of farmer advice networks. Ecology and Society 12(2): 32. [online] URL: http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol12/iss2/art32/.
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 32
    • Isaac, M.E.1    Erickson, B.H.2    Quashie-Sam, S.J.3    Timmer, V.R.4
  • 32
    • 79956125413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of nutrient imbalances with vector analysis in agroforestry systems
    • Isaac, M. E., and A. A. Kimaro. 2011. Diagnosis of nutrient imbalances with vector analysis in agroforestry systems. Journal of Environmental Quality 40(3): 860-866. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2134/jeq2010. 0144.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 860-866
    • Isaac, M.E.1    Kimaro, A.A.2
  • 33
    • 79251502810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Paper 21. International Migration Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [online] URL
    • Jonsson, G. 2010. The environmental factor in migration dynamics: a review of African case studies. Working Paper 21. International Migration Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [online] URL: http://www. imi. ox. ac. uk/pdfs/wp/wp21-jonsson.
    • (2010) The environmental factor in migration dynamics: A review of African case studies
    • Jonsson, G.1
  • 35
    • 0034047953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and natural capital: A comparative analysis of land tenure and natural resource management in Guatemala
    • Katz, E. G. 2000. Social capital and natural capital: a comparative analysis of land tenure and natural resource management in Guatemala. Land Economics 76(1): 114-132. http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/3147261.
    • (2000) Land Economics , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-132
    • Katz, E.G.1
  • 36
    • 77953437977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management in agricultural innovation systems: The interactions between innovation networks and their environment
    • Klerkx, L., N. Aarts, and C. Leeuwis. 2010. Adaptive management in agricultural innovation systems: the interactions between innovation networks and their environment. Agricultural Systems 103(6): 390-400. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. agsy. 2010. 03. 012.
    • (2010) Agricultural Systems , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 390-400
    • Klerkx, L.1    Aarts, N.2    Leeuwis, C.3
  • 37
    • 0034025314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging neo-Malthusian deforestation analyses in West Africa's dynamic forest landscapes
    • Leach, M., and J. Fairhead. 2000. Challenging neo-Malthusian deforestation analyses in West Africa's dynamic forest landscapes. Population and Development Review 26(1): 17-43. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1728-4457. 2000. 00017. x.
    • (2000) Population and Development Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-43
    • Leach, M.1    Fairhead, J.2
  • 38
    • 34047101242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry management as an adaptive strategy against potential microclimate extremes in coffee agriculture
    • Lin, B. B. 2007. Agroforestry management as an adaptive strategy against potential microclimate extremes in coffee agriculture. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 144(1-2): 85-94. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. agrformet. 2006. 12. 009.
    • (2007) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.144 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-94
    • Lin, B.B.1
  • 40
    • 32044453247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in network measurement
    • in P.J. Carrington, J. Scott, and S. Wasserman, editors., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Marsden, P. V. 2005. Recent developments in network measurement. Pages 8-30 in P. J. Carrington, J. Scott, and S. Wasserman, editors. Models and methods in social network analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1017/CBO9780511811395. 002.
    • (2005) Models and methods in social network analysis , pp. 8-30
    • Marsden, P.V.1
  • 41
    • 84886086141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of extension and ethno-religious networks in acceptance of resource-conserving agriculture among Ethiopian farmers
    • Matous, P., Y. Todo, and D. Mojo. 2013. Roles of extension and ethno-religious networks in acceptance of resource-conserving agriculture among Ethiopian farmers. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 11(4): 301-316. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/14735903. 2012. 751701.
    • (2013) International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-316
    • Matous, P.1    Todo, Y.2    Mojo, D.3
  • 43
    • 84899121773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N2-fixing trees and the transfer of fixed-N for sustainable agroforestry: A review
    • Munroe, J. W., and M. E. Isaac. 2014. N2-fixing trees and the transfer of fixed-N for sustainable agroforestry: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34(2): 417-427. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s13593-013-0190-5.
    • (2014) Agronomy for Sustainable Development , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-427
    • Munroe, J.W.1    Isaac, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 0006784379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Narayan, D. 1998. Social capital survey in Ghana-preliminary results. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, World Bank, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (1998) Social capital survey in Ghana-preliminary results
    • Narayan, D.1
  • 47
    • 33846376086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophily and agency: Creating effective sustainable development networks
    • Newman, L., and A. Dale. 2007. Homophily and agency: creating effective sustainable development networks. Environment, Development and Sustainability 9(1): 79-90. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s10668-005-9004-5.
    • (2007) Environment, Development and Sustainability , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Newman, L.1    Dale, A.2
  • 48
    • 22244479726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent greening of the Sahel-trends, patterns and potential causes
    • Olsson, L., L. Eklundh, and J. Ardö. 2005. A recent greening of the Sahel-trends, patterns and potential causes. Journal of Arid Environments 63(3): 556-566. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. jaridenv. 2005. 03. 008.
    • (2005) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 556-566
    • Olsson, L.1    Eklundh, L.2    Ardö, J.3
  • 49
    • 67650293853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder analysis and social network analysis in natural resource management
    • Prell, C., K. Hubacek, and M. Reed. 2009. Stakeholder analysis and social network analysis in natural resource management. Society and Natural Resources 22(6): 501-518. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/08941920802199202.
    • (2009) Society and Natural Resources , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-518
    • Prell, C.1    Hubacek, K.2    Reed, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035104765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and the environment
    • Pretty, J., and H. Ward. 2001. Social capital and the environment. World Development 29(2): 209-227. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0305-750X(00)00098-X.
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-227
    • Pretty, J.1    Ward, H.2
  • 51
    • 79952355229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Organization for Migration, Geneva, Switzerland. [online] URL
    • Quartey, P. 2009. Migration in Ghana: a country profile 2009. International Organization for Migration, Geneva, Switzerland. [online] URL: http://publications. iom. int/bookstore/free/Ghana_Profile_2009. pdf.
    • (2009) Migration in Ghana: A country profile 2009
    • Quartey, P.1
  • 53
    • 0037086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fertility and hunger in Africa
    • Sanchez, P. A. 2002. Soil fertility and hunger in Africa. Science 295: 2019-2020. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1126/science. 1065256.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2019-2020
    • Sanchez, P.A.1
  • 54
    • 28644441565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local management practices for dealing with change and uncertainty: A cross-scale comparison of cases in Sweden and Tanzania
    • [online] URL
    • Tengö, M., and K. Belfrage. 2004. Local management practices for dealing with change and uncertainty: a cross-scale comparison of cases in Sweden and Tanzania. Ecology and Society 9(3): 4. [online] URL: http://www. ecologyandsociety. org/vol9/iss3/art4/.
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 4
    • Tengö, M.1    Belfrage, K.2
  • 57
    • 84903706435 scopus 로고
    • in K. A. Twum Baah, J.S. Nabila, and A.F. Aryee, editors. Migration research study in Ghana. Internal Migration, Ghana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana
    • Tutu, K. 1995. Determinants of internal migration. in K. A. Twum Baah, J. S. Nabila, and A. F. Aryee, editors. Migration research study in Ghana. Internal Migration, Ghana Statistical Service, Accra, Ghana.
    • (1995) Determinants of internal migration
    • Tutu, K.1
  • 58
    • 79956210302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North-South migration in Ghana: What role for the environment?
    • Van der Geest, K. 2011. North-South migration in Ghana: what role for the environment? International Migration 49(S1): e69-e94. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1468-2435. 2010. 00645. x.
    • (2011) International Migration , vol.49 , Issue.S1
    • Van der Geest, K.1
  • 59
    • 77950674769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and environment in Ghana: A cross-district analysis of human mobility and vegetation dynamics
    • Van der Geest, K., A. Vrieling, and T. Dietz. 2010. Migration and environment in Ghana: a cross-district analysis of human mobility and vegetation dynamics. Environment and Urbanization 22(1): 107-123. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1177/0956247809362842.
    • (2010) Environment and Urbanization , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-123
    • Van der Geest, K.1    Vrieling, A.2    Dietz, T.3
  • 60
    • 62449217912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rains are disappointing us: Dynamic vulnerability and adaptation to multiple stressors in the Afram Plains, Ghana
    • Westerhoff, L., and B. Smit. 2009. The rains are disappointing us: dynamic vulnerability and adaptation to multiple stressors in the Afram Plains, Ghana. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 14(4): 317-337. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1007/s11027-008-9166-1.
    • (2009) Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-337
    • Westerhoff, L.1    Smit, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.