메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue , 2014, Pages 159-170

Urban heat island and wind flow characteristics of a tropical city

Author keywords

Geometry modification; Thermal comfort; Tropical; UHI; Wind speed

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; THERMAL COMFORT; TROPICS;

EID: 84903447633     PISSN: 0038092X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (205)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0022164336 scopus 로고
    • Temporal March of the Chicago Heat Island
    • Ackerman B. Temporal March of the Chicago Heat Island. J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 1985, 24(6):547-554.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-554
    • Ackerman, B.1
  • 3
    • 0037210755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comfort in urban spaces: defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments
    • Ahmed K.S. Comfort in urban spaces: defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments. Energy Build. 2003, 35(1):103-110.
    • (2003) Energy Build. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Ahmed, K.S.1
  • 4
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield A.J. Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int. J. Climatol. 2003, 23(1):1-26.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0035055764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool Surfaces and Shade Trees to Reduce Energy Use and Improve Air Quality in Urban Areas
    • Akbari H., Pomerantz M., Taha H. Cool Surfaces and Shade Trees to Reduce Energy Use and Improve Air Quality in Urban Areas. Sol. Energy 2001, 70(3):295-310.
    • (2001) Sol. Energy , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-310
    • Akbari, H.1    Pomerantz, M.2    Taha, H.3
  • 6
    • 77956175064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of wind environment in different grouping patterns of housing blocks
    • Asfour O.S. Prediction of wind environment in different grouping patterns of housing blocks. Energy Build. 2010, 42(11):2061-2069.
    • (2010) Energy Build. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 2061-2069
    • Asfour, O.S.1
  • 8
    • 74249107857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of street design on urban microclimate for semi arid climate (Constantine)
    • Bourbia F., Boucheriba F. Impact of street design on urban microclimate for semi arid climate (Constantine). Renewable Energy 2010, 35(2):343-347.
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-347
    • Bourbia, F.1    Boucheriba, F.2
  • 9
    • 0344922674 scopus 로고
    • Surface breeze effects of Leicester's heat island
    • Chandler T. Surface breeze effects of Leicester's heat island. East Midland Geogr. 1961, 15:32-38.
    • (1961) East Midland Geogr. , vol.15 , pp. 32-38
    • Chandler, T.1
  • 12
    • 33845491697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of the urban heat island of Singapore
    • Chow W.T.L., Roth M. Temporal dynamics of the urban heat island of Singapore. Int. J. Climatol. 2006, 26(15):2243-2260.
    • (2006) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.26 , Issue.15 , pp. 2243-2260
    • Chow, W.T.L.1    Roth, M.2
  • 13
    • 0032287239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable urban development: design guidelines for warm humid cities
    • de Schiller S., Evans J.M. Sustainable urban development: design guidelines for warm humid cities. Urban Des. Inter. 1998, 3(4):165-184.
    • (1998) Urban Des. Inter. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-184
    • de Schiller, S.1    Evans, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0034079338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rapid urban growth on heat and moisture islands in Pune City, India
    • Deosthali V. Impact of rapid urban growth on heat and moisture islands in Pune City, India. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34(17):2745-2754.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.17 , pp. 2745-2754
    • Deosthali, V.1
  • 15
    • 84903470098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic, UNDo., Division, SAP., 2012. World urbanization prospects: the 2011 revision, UN.
    • Economic, UNDo., Division, SAP., 2012. World urbanization prospects: the 2011 revision, UN.
  • 17
    • 33747004653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urban temperature on energy consumption of Hong Kong
    • Fung W., Lam K., Hung W., Pang S., Lee Y. Impact of urban temperature on energy consumption of Hong Kong. Energy 2006, 31(14):2623-2637.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , Issue.14 , pp. 2623-2637
    • Fung, W.1    Lam, K.2    Hung, W.3    Pang, S.4    Lee, Y.5
  • 18
    • 84860422928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of canyon geometry on intra urban and urban: suburban night temperature differences under warm weather conditions
    • Giannopoulou K., Santamouris M., Livada I., Georgakis C., Caouris Y. The impact of canyon geometry on intra urban and urban: suburban night temperature differences under warm weather conditions. Pure Appl. Geophys. 2010, 167(11):1433-1449.
    • (2010) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.167 , Issue.11 , pp. 1433-1449
    • Giannopoulou, K.1    Santamouris, M.2    Livada, I.3    Georgakis, C.4    Caouris, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0029667919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban design morphology and thermal performance
    • Golany G.S. Urban design morphology and thermal performance. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30(3):455-465.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-465
    • Golany, G.S.1
  • 20
    • 78649940462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effects of urban street shading on long-term outdoor thermal comfort
    • Hwang R.-L., Lin T.-P., Matzarakis A. Seasonal effects of urban street shading on long-term outdoor thermal comfort. Build. Environ. 2011, 46(4):863-870.
    • (2011) Build. Environ. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 863-870
    • Hwang, R.-L.1    Lin, T.-P.2    Matzarakis, A.3
  • 21
    • 0006870544 scopus 로고
    • The urban climate of Mexico City, In: WMO Proceedings of the technical conference on urban climatology and its applications with special regard to tropical areas. pp. (SEE N 87-10636 01-47).
    • Jauregui, E., 1986. The urban climate of Mexico City, In: WMO Proceedings of the technical conference on urban climatology and its applications with special regard to tropical areas. pp. 63-86 (SEE N 87-10636 01-47).
    • (1986) , pp. 63-86
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 22
    • 0031282649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat island development in Mexico City
    • Jauregui E. Heat island development in Mexico City. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31(22):3821-3831.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , Issue.22 , pp. 3821-3831
    • Jauregui, E.1
  • 23
    • 33750567767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka
    • Johansson E., Emmanuel R. The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Inter. J. Biometeorol. 2006, 51(2):119-133.
    • (2006) Inter. J. Biometeorol. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-133
    • Johansson, E.1    Emmanuel, R.2
  • 24
    • 4243103008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedestrian wind environment around high-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong
    • Jones P., Alexander D., Burnett J. Pedestrian wind environment around high-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong. Indoor Built Environ. 2004, 13(4):259-269.
    • (2004) Indoor Built Environ. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-269
    • Jones, P.1    Alexander, D.2    Burnett, J.3
  • 25
    • 84863005607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the urban thermal comfort in a high density tropical city: Analysis of the proposed urban construction rules for Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Kakon A.N., Mishima N., Kojima S. Simulation of the urban thermal comfort in a high density tropical city: Analysis of the proposed urban construction rules for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Build Simulat. 2009, 2:291-305.
    • (2009) Build Simulat. , vol.2 , pp. 291-305
    • Kakon, A.N.1    Mishima, N.2    Kojima, S.3
  • 26
    • 70349303794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation efficiency of void space surrounded by buildings with wind blowing over built-up urban area
    • Kato S., Huang H. Ventilation efficiency of void space surrounded by buildings with wind blowing over built-up urban area. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2009, 97(7):358-367.
    • (2009) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 358-367
    • Kato, S.1    Huang, H.2
  • 27
    • 0036602638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum urban heat island intensity in Seoul
    • Kim Y.-H., Baik J.-J. Maximum urban heat island intensity in Seoul. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2002, 41(6):651-659.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-659
    • Kim, Y.-H.1    Baik, J.-J.2
  • 28
    • 33645992480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the London urban heat island on building summer cooling demand and night ventilation strategies
    • Kolokotroni M., Giannitsaris I., Watkins R. The effect of the London urban heat island on building summer cooling demand and night ventilation strategies. Sol. Energy 2006, 80(4):383-392.
    • (2006) Sol. Energy , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-392
    • Kolokotroni, M.1    Giannitsaris, I.2    Watkins, R.3
  • 29
    • 46149092266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind tunnel tests on the relationship between building density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: development of guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods
    • Kubota T., Miura M., Tominaga Y., Mochida A. Wind tunnel tests on the relationship between building density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: development of guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods. Build. Environ. 2008, 43(10):1699-1708.
    • (2008) Build. Environ. , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1699-1708
    • Kubota, T.1    Miura, M.2    Tominaga, Y.3    Mochida, A.4
  • 30
    • 84903478196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characteristics of urban heat island in Johor Bahru City, Malaysia.
    • Kubota, T., Ossen, D.R., 2009. Spatial characteristics of urban heat island in Johor Bahru City, Malaysia.
    • (2009)
    • Kubota, T.1    Ossen, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 85013362256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind environment evaluation of neighborhood areas in major towns of Malaysia
    • Kubota T., Supian Ahmad S. Wind environment evaluation of neighborhood areas in major towns of Malaysia. J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng. 2006.
    • (2006) J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng.
    • Kubota, T.1    Supian Ahmad, S.2
  • 33
    • 84979114073 scopus 로고
    • Rural atmospheric stability and the intensity of London's heat island
    • Lee D. Rural atmospheric stability and the intensity of London's heat island. Weather 1975, 30(4):102-109.
    • (1975) Weather , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 102-109
    • Lee, D.1
  • 34
    • 79951653925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD-Based simulation analysis of indoor and outdoor ventilation environment, In: Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering (CiSE), 2010 International Conference on. pp.
    • Li, X., Zhou, J., Shao, J., Zhang, Q., 2010. CFD-Based simulation analysis of indoor and outdoor ventilation environment, In: Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering (CiSE), 2010 International Conference on. pp. 1-3.
    • (2010) , pp. 1-3
    • Li, X.1    Zhou, J.2    Shao, J.3    Zhang, Q.4
  • 35
    • 84979124560 scopus 로고
    • The London heat-island in June-July 1976
    • Lyall I. The London heat-island in June-July 1976. Weather 1977, 32(8):296-302.
    • (1977) Weather , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 296-302
    • Lyall, I.1
  • 36
    • 35549010092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of plan arrangement effect on wind environment around tall buildings
    • Ma J., Chen S.-f. Numerical study of plan arrangement effect on wind environment around tall buildings. J. -Zhejiang Univ. Eng. Sci. 2007, 41(9):1477.
    • (2007) J. -Zhejiang Univ. Eng. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1477
    • Ma, J.1    Chen, S.-F.2
  • 37
    • 0033389608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island effect at Fairbanks Alaska
    • Magee N., Curtis J., Wendler G. The urban heat island effect at Fairbanks Alaska. Theoret. Appl. Climatol. 1999, 64(1-2):39-47.
    • (1999) Theoret. Appl. Climatol. , vol.64 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-47
    • Magee, N.1    Curtis, J.2    Wendler, G.3
  • 38
    • 84903462843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaysian Meteorological Department, 2010a. General climate of Malaysia, vol. 30. April
    • Malaysian Meteorological Department, 2010a. General climate of Malaysia, vol. 30. April 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 39
    • 84903442085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaysian Meteorological Department, 2010b. Mean maximum temperature trends for Peninsula.
    • Malaysian Meteorological Department, 2010b. Mean maximum temperature trends for Peninsula.
  • 40
    • 78649935287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of environmental factors on urban heating
    • Memon R.A., Leung D.Y. Impacts of environmental factors on urban heating. J. Environ. Sci. 2010, 22(12):1903-1909.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1903-1909
    • Memon, R.A.1    Leung, D.Y.2
  • 41
    • 70249151012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of building aspect ratio and wind speed on air temperatures in urban-like street canyons
    • Memon R.A., Leung D.Y., Liu C.-H. Effects of building aspect ratio and wind speed on air temperatures in urban-like street canyons. Build. Environ. 2010, 45(1):176-188.
    • (2010) Build. Environ. , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-188
    • Memon, R.A.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Liu, C.-H.3
  • 42
    • 0035248148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the influences of wind and cloud on the nocturnal urban heat island of a large city
    • Morris C., Simmonds I., Plummer N. Quantification of the influences of wind and cloud on the nocturnal urban heat island of a large city. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2001, 40(2):169-182.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Morris, C.1    Simmonds, I.2    Plummer, N.3
  • 43
    • 38849171097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the wind field within the Oklahoma City Park Avenue street canyon. Part I: Mean flow and turbulence statistics
    • Nelson M., Pardyjak E., Klewicki J., Pol S., Brown M. Properties of the wind field within the Oklahoma City Park Avenue street canyon. Part I: Mean flow and turbulence statistics. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 2007, 46(12):2038-2054.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2038-2054
    • Nelson, M.1    Pardyjak, E.2    Klewicki, J.3    Pol, S.4    Brown, M.5
  • 44
    • 84903486698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the effect of design parameters on wind speed and flow type in an urban open space. TUBITAK (Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council). INTAG-214, Istanbul.
    • Ok, V., Özsoy, A., Atli, V., Özgünler, M., Serteser, N., 1996. An analysis of the effect of design parameters on wind speed and flow type in an urban open space. TUBITAK (Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council). INTAG-214, Istanbul.
    • (1996)
    • Ok, V.1    Özsoy, A.2    Atli, V.3    Özgünler, M.4    Serteser, N.5
  • 45
    • 0000025355 scopus 로고
    • The urban boundary layer in Montreal
    • Oke T., East C. The urban boundary layer in Montreal. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 1971, 1(4):411-437.
    • (1971) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-437
    • Oke, T.1    East, C.2
  • 46
    • 0016466550 scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver
    • Oke T., Maxwell G. Urban heat island dynamics in Montreal and Vancouver. Atmos. Environ. 1967, 9(2):191-200.
    • (1967) Atmos. Environ. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Oke, T.1    Maxwell, G.2
  • 47
    • 0020371056 scopus 로고
    • The energetic basis of the urban heat island
    • Oke T.R. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quart. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 1982, 108(455):1-24.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , Issue.455 , pp. 1-24
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 50
    • 0013669531 scopus 로고
    • Isotherms and isohumes in Pune on clear winter nights: a Mesometeorological study
    • Padmanabhamurty B. Isotherms and isohumes in Pune on clear winter nights: a Mesometeorological study. Mausam 1979, 30:134-138.
    • (1979) Mausam , vol.30 , pp. 134-138
    • Padmanabhamurty, B.1
  • 51
    • 27844536963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regional climate change on human health
    • Patz J.A., Campbell-Lendrum D., Holloway T., Foley J.A. Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature 2005, 438(7066):310-317.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7066 , pp. 310-317
    • Patz, J.A.1    Campbell-Lendrum, D.2    Holloway, T.3    Foley, J.A.4
  • 52
    • 45049087817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimatic modeling of the urban thermal environment of Singapore to mitigate urban heat island
    • Rajagopalan Priyadarsini, Wong Nyuk Hien, David Cheong K.W. Microclimatic modeling of the urban thermal environment of Singapore to mitigate urban heat island. Sol. Energy 2008, 82(8):727-745.
    • (2008) Sol. Energy , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 727-745
    • Rajagopalan, P.1    Wong Nyuk, H.2    David, C.K.W.3
  • 53
    • 37849001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island
    • Rizwan A.M., Dennis L.Y., Liu C. A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island. J. Environ. Sci. 2008, 20(1):120-128.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-128
    • Rizwan, A.M.1    Dennis, L.Y.2    Liu, C.3
  • 54
    • 0034463403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of Vancouver British Columbia
    • Runnalls K., Oke T. Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of Vancouver British Columbia. Phys. Geogr. 2000, 21(4):283-304.
    • (2000) Phys. Geogr. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-304
    • Runnalls, K.1    Oke, T.2
  • 55
    • 0342287410 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of urban micro-climate in Kuala Lumpur West Malaysia
    • Sani S. Some aspects of urban micro-climate in Kuala Lumpur West Malaysia. Akademika 1972, 1:85-94.
    • (1972) Akademika , vol.1 , pp. 85-94
    • Sani, S.1
  • 56
    • 3643104123 scopus 로고
    • Urban climatology in Malaysia: an overview
    • Sani S. Urban climatology in Malaysia: an overview. Energy Build. 1990, 15(1-2):105-117.
    • (1990) Energy Build. , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-117
    • Sani, S.1
  • 57
    • 84951944179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat island research in Europe: the state of the art
    • Santamouris M. Heat island research in Europe: the state of the art. Adv Build. Energy Res. 2007, 1(1):123-150.
    • (2007) Adv Build. Energy Res. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-150
    • Santamouris, M.1
  • 58
    • 0038718507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and indoor climate in urban environments: recent trends
    • Santamouris M., Georgakis C. Energy and indoor climate in urban environments: recent trends. Build. Ser. Eng. Res. Technol. 2003, 24(2):69-81.
    • (2003) Build. Ser. Eng. Res. Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-81
    • Santamouris, M.1    Georgakis, C.2
  • 61
    • 0344491536 scopus 로고
    • Eine Miniaturpolarfront
    • Schmauss A. Eine Miniaturpolarfront. Meteorol. Z. 1925, 42:196.
    • (1925) Meteorol. Z. , vol.42 , pp. 196
    • Schmauss, A.1
  • 63
    • 0342755699 scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island: its concept and application to Kuala Lumpur
    • Sham S. The urban heat island: its concept and application to Kuala Lumpur. Sains Malaysiana 1973, 2(1):53-64.
    • (1973) Sains Malaysiana , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Sham, S.1
  • 64
    • 85031216368 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Report prepared for UNESCO under the Ecoville Project
    • Sham S. Temperatures in Kuala Lumpur and the merging klang valley conurbation, Malaysia 1986, Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Report prepared for UNESCO under the Ecoville Project.
    • (1986) Temperatures in Kuala Lumpur and the merging klang valley conurbation, Malaysia
    • Sham, S.1
  • 65
    • 9744242068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of building geometry and spacing on the urban canopy layer microclimate in a hot-humid climate in summer
    • Shashua-Bar L., Tzamir Y., Hoffman M.E. Thermal effects of building geometry and spacing on the urban canopy layer microclimate in a hot-humid climate in summer. Int. J. Climatol. 2004, 24(13):1729-1742.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , Issue.13 , pp. 1729-1742
    • Shashua-Bar, L.1    Tzamir, Y.2    Hoffman, M.E.3
  • 66
    • 33947495516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the development, optical properties and thermal performance of cool colored coatings for the urban environment
    • Synnefa A., Santamouris M., Apostolakis K. On the development, optical properties and thermal performance of cool colored coatings for the urban environment. Sol. Energy. 2007, 81:488-497.
    • (2007) Sol. Energy. , vol.81 , pp. 488-497
    • Synnefa, A.1    Santamouris, M.2    Apostolakis, K.3
  • 67
    • 84866052072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands: potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
    • Taleb D., Abu-Hijleh B. Urban heat islands: potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE. Renewable Energy 2013, 50:747-762.
    • (2013) Renewable Energy , vol.50 , pp. 747-762
    • Taleb, D.1    Abu-Hijleh, B.2
  • 68
    • 84903473273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-Climate and Urban Form for Dubai, MSc dissertation
    • Architectural Association School of Architecture, London
    • Thapar H., Yannas S. Micro-Climate and Urban Form for Dubai, MSc dissertation. Environment & Energy Studies Programme 2007, Architectural Association School of Architecture, London.
    • (2007) Environment & Energy Studies Programme
    • Thapar, H.1    Yannas, S.2
  • 70
    • 0030072291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of urban heat island studies in two tropical cities
    • Tso C. A survey of urban heat island studies in two tropical cities. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30(3):507-519.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-519
    • Tso, C.1
  • 71
    • 12844278811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of green areas and urban heat island in a tropical city
    • Wong N.H., Yu C. Study of green areas and urban heat island in a tropical city. Habit. Inter. 2005, 29(3):547-558.
    • (2005) Habit. Inter. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-558
    • Wong, N.H.1    Yu, C.2
  • 72
    • 79953027578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conditions and ventilation in an ideal city model of Hong Kong
    • Yang L., Li Y. Thermal conditions and ventilation in an ideal city model of Hong Kong. Energy Build. 2011, 43(5):1139-1148.
    • (2011) Energy Build. , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Yang, L.1    Li, Y.2
  • 73
    • 34548154030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative project for CFD prediction of pedestrian wind environment in the architectural institute of Japan
    • Yoshie R., Mochida A., Tominaga Y., Kataoka H., Harimoto K., Nozu T., Shirasawa T. Cooperative project for CFD prediction of pedestrian wind environment in the architectural institute of Japan. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2007, 95(9):1551-1578.
    • (2007) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 1551-1578
    • Yoshie, R.1    Mochida, A.2    Tominaga, Y.3    Kataoka, H.4    Harimoto, K.5    Nozu, T.6    Shirasawa, T.7
  • 74
    • 79956044440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of real-time boundary wind conditions on the air flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon - large eddy simulations
    • Zhang Y.-W., Gu Z.-L., Cheng Y., Lee S.-C. Effect of real-time boundary wind conditions on the air flow and pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon - large eddy simulations. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45(20):3352-3359.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , Issue.20 , pp. 3352-3359
    • Zhang, Y.-W.1    Gu, Z.-L.2    Cheng, Y.3    Lee, S.-C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.