Marine Biomes

Marine Biomes

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-234

  Woodward, Susan L ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84903184260     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (87)

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4. CIA. 2007. ‘‘Arctic Ocean.’’ The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xq.html.
5. CIA. 2007. ‘‘Atlantic Ocean.’’ The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/zh.html.
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7. CIA. 2007. ‘‘Pacific Ocean.’’ The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/zn.html.
8. CIA. 2007. ‘‘Southern Ocean.’’ The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/oo.html.
9. Earle, Sylvia A. 2001. National Geographic Atlas of the Ocean: The Deep Frontier. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.
10. Kaiser, M. J., M. J. Attrill, S. Jennings, D. N. Thomas, D. K. A. Barnes, N. V. C. Polunin, D. G. Raffaelli, and P. J. leB. Williams. 2005. Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts. New York: Oxford University Press.
11. Longhurst, Alan. 1998. Ecological Geography of the Sea. San Diego: Academic Press.
12. Miller, C. B. 2004. Biological Oceanography. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
13. Olson, David M., and Eric Dinerstein. 2002. ‘‘The Global 200: Priority Ecoregions for Global Conservation.’’ Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89: 199-224. http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/pubs/annals_of_missouri.pdf.
14. Spalding, M. D., H. E. Fox, G. R. Allen, N. Davidson, Z. A. Ferdaña, M. Finlayson, B. Halpern, M. A. Jorge, A. Lombana, S. A. Lourie, K. D. Martin, E. McManus, J. Molnar, C. A. Recchia, and J. Robertson. 2007. ‘‘Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas.’’ Bioscience 57 (7): 573-583. www.worldwildlife.org?MEOW/pdfs/meow_biosci.pdf.
15. Tyler, P. A., ed. 2003. Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans. Ecosystems of the World, 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
16. Chapman, V. J., ed. 1977. Wet Coastal Ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World, 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
17. Connell, Joseph H. 1961. ‘‘The Influence of Interspecific Competition and Other Factors on the Distribution of the Barnacle Chlathamalus stellatus.’’ Ecology 42: 710-723.
18. Daiber, Franklin. 1977. “Salt-Marsh Animals.’’ In Wet Coastal Ecosystems, ed. V. J. Chapman, 79-108. Ecosystems of the World, 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
19. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland, Australia. 2006. ‘‘Know Your Mangroves 1-6.’’ DPI&F Note. http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2626.html; http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2635.html; http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2637.html; http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2638.html; http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2638.html; http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishweb/2644.html.
20. Ellison, Aaron M., and Elizabeth J. Farnsworth. 2001. ‘‘Mangrove Communities.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 423-442. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
21. Field, J. G., and C. L. Griffiths. 1991. ‘‘Littoral and Sublittoral Ecosystems of Southern Africa.’’ In Intertidal and Littoral Ecosystems, eds. A. C. Mathieson and P. H. Nienhuis, 323-346. Ecosystems of the World, 24. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
22. Hardin, David S. 1992. ‘‘Laws of Nature: Wildlife Management Legislation in Colonial Virginia.'' In The American Environment: Interpretations of Past Geographies, eds. Lary M. Dilsaver and Craig E. Colten, 137-162. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
23. Kaiser, M. J., M. J. Attrill, S. Jennings, D. N. Thomas, D. K. A. Barnes, N. V. C. Polunin, D. G. Raffaelli, and P. J. leB. Williams. 2005. Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts. New York: Oxford University Press.
24. Koehl, Mimi. 2006. Wave-swept Shore: The Rigors of Life on a Rocky Coast. Berkeley: University of California Press.
25. Knox, George A. 2001. The Ecology of Seashores. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC.
26. Lenihan, Hunter S., and Fiorenza Micheli. 2001. ‘‘Soft-Sediment Communities.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 253-287. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
27. Lippson, Alice Jane, and Robert L. Lippson. 1984. Life in Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
28. Little, Colin. 2000. The Biology of Soft Shores and Estuaries. New York: Oxford University Press.
29. Little, Colin, and J. A. Kitching. 1996. The Biology of Rocky Shores. New York: Oxford University Press.
30. Mann, K. H. 2000. Ecology of Coastal Waters, with Implications for Management, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.
31. Paine, R. T. 1966. ‘‘Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity.’’ American Naturalist 100: 65-75.
32. Pennings, Steven C., and Mark D. Bertness. 2001. ‘‘Salt Marsh Communities.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 289-316. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
33. Rahman, Laskar Muqsudur. 2000. ‘‘The Sundarbans: A Unique Wilderness of the World.’’ USDA Forest Service Proceedings. Rocky Mountain Research Station Online Publication RMS-P-15-Vol. 2. www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p015_2/rmrs_p015_2_143_148.pdf.
34. Russell, G. 1991. ‘‘Vertical Distribution.’’ In Intertidal and Littoral Ecosystems, eds. A. C. Mathieson and P. H. Nienhuis, 43-65. Ecosystems of the World, 24. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
35. Steers J. A. 1977. Physiography.’’ In Wet Coastal Ecosystems, ed. V. J. Chapman, 31-60. Ecosystems of the World, 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
36. Teal, John M. 1962. ‘‘Energy Flow in the Salt Marsh Ecosystem of Georgia.’’ Ecology 43: 614-624.
37. West, Robert C. 1977. ‘‘Tidal Salt Marsh and Mangal Formations of Middle and South America.’’ In Wet Coastal Ecosystems, ed. V. J. Chapman, 193-213. Ecosystems of the World, 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
38. Witman, Jon D., and Paul K. Dayton. 2001. ‘‘Rocky Subtidal Communities.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 339-366. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
39. World Wildlife Fund. 2001. ‘‘WildWorld: Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World.’’ Australasian mangroves: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_aa.html; Afrotropical mangroves:http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_at.html#mangrove); Indo-Malayanmangroves:http:z/www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_im.html#mangrove;Nearcticmangroves:http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_.na.html#mangrove; Neotropical mangroves: http:/www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial_nt.html#mangrove.
40. Zann, Leon P., compiler. 1995. ‘‘Mangrove Ecosystems in Australia: Structure, Function and Status.’’ State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia: The Marine Environment—Technical Annex 1. Sydney: Australian Institute of Marine Science. http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/somer/annex1/mangrove.html.
41. American Museum of Natural History. 1998. ‘‘Will the Fish Return? How Gear and Greed Emptied Georges Bank.’’ AMNH BioBulletin. http://www.amnh.org/sciencebulletins/biobulletin/biobulletin/story1208.html.
42. Barnes, R. S. K., and R. N. Hughes. 1999. An Introduction to Marine Ecology, 3rd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science.
43. Birkeland, C., ed. 1997. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. New York: Chapman &Hall.
44. Carpenter, R. C. 1997. ‘‘Invertebrate Predators and Grazers.’’ In Life and Death of Coral Reefs, ed. C. Birkeland, 198-229. New York: Chapman &Hall.
45. Census of Marine Life Gulf of Maine Area Program. 2007. ‘‘Georges Bank and Great South Channel.’’ http:/research.usm. maine.edu/gulfofmaine-census/biodiversity/geography-characteristics/physioregions.
46. Done, T. J. 1983. ‘‘Coral Zonation: Its Nature and Significance.’’ In Perspectives on Coral Reefs, ed. D. J. Barnes, 107-147. Manuka: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
47. Fish and Agriculture Organization. 2005. ‘‘Fishery Country Profile, The Republic of South Africa.’’ http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/ZAF/profile.htm.
48. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2006. ‘‘The Grand Banks and the Flemish Cap.’’ Overfishing and International Fisheries and Oceans Governance. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/overfishing-surpeche/media/bk_grandbanks_e.htm.
49. Freon, Pierre. 2006. ‘‘Tropical Marine Ecosystems: Large Upwelling Ecosystems of the World.’’ Les dossiers thematiques de l’IRD, Suds enligne. http://www.mpl.ird.fr/suds-en-ligne/ecosys/ang_ecosys/upwelling/upwelling.htm.
50. Glynn, Peter W. 1997. ‘‘Bioerosion and Coral Reef Growth: A Dynamic Balance.’’ In Life and Death of Coral Reefs, ed. C. Birkeland, 68-95. New York: Chapman & Hall.
51. Gubbay, Susan, C. Maria Baker, and Brain J Bett. 2002. ‘‘The Darwin Mounds and the Dogger Bank.’’ A report to WWF-UK. http://www.ngo.grida.no/wwfneap/Projects/Reports/darwin_dogger_mgmt.pdf.
52. Kaiser, M. J., M. J. Attrill, S. Jennings, D. N. Thomas, D. K. A. Barnes, N. V. C. Polunin, D. G. Raffaelli, and P. J. leB. Williams. 2005. Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts. New York: Oxford University Press.
53. Knowlton, Nancy, and Jeremy Jackson. 2001. ‘‘The Ecology of Coral Reefs.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 395-422. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
54. Lippson, Alice Jane, and Robert L. Lippson. 1984. Life in Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
55. Paulay, Gustav. 1997. ‘‘Diversity and Distribution of Reef Organisms.’’ In Life and Death of Coral Reefs, ed. C. Birkeland, 298-353. New York: Chapman & Hall.
56. Pitkin, Linda. 2001. Coral Fish. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
57. Probyn, T. A., B. A. Mitchell-Innes, P. C. Brown, L. Hutchings, and R. A. Carter. 1994. ‘‘A Review of Primary Production and Related Processes on the Agulhas Bank.’’ South African Journal of Science 90 (3): 166-173.
58. Raloff, Janet. 2007. ‘‘Slime Dwellers.’’ Science News 171: 346-348.
59. Sætersdal, G., G. Bianchi, T. Strømme, and S. C. Venema. 1999. ‘‘The DR. FRIDTJOF NANSEN Programme 1975-1993. Investigations of Fishery Resources in Developing Countries. History of the Programme and Review of Results.’’ FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 391. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/X3950E/X3950E01.htm.
60. Sale, Peter, ed. 1991. The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. New York: Academic Press.
61. Schott, F. A., M. Dengler, and R. Schoenefeldt. 2002. ‘‘The Shallow Overturning Circulation of the Indian Ocean.’’ Progress in Oceanography 53: 57-103.
62. Shannon, Vere, G. Hempel, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, C. Moloney, and J. Woods, eds. 2006. Benguela: Predicting a Large Marine Ecosystem. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
63. Takasuka, A., Y. Oozeki, and I. Aoki. 2007. ‘‘Optimal Growth Temperature Hypothesis: Why Do Anchovy Flourish and Sardine Collapse or Vice Versa Under the Same Ocean Regime?'' Canadian Journal ofFisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64 (5): 768-776.
64. Thirteen/Online. 2007. ‘‘Sharkland.’’ Thirteen/WNET New York and Educational Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/sharkland/index.html.
65. Van der Lingen, C. D., L. J. Shannon, P. Cury, A. Kreiner, C. L. Moloney, J.-P. Roux, and F. Vaz-Velho. 2006. ‘‘Resource and Ecosystem Variability, Including Regime Shifts, in the Bengula Current System.’’ In Benguela: Predicting a Large Marine Ecosystem, eds. V. Shannon, G. Hempel, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, C. Moloney, and J. Woods, 147-184. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
66. Waggoner, Ben M., Allen Collins, and David Smith. 1994-2006. ‘‘Anthozoa Systematics.’’ University of California Museum of Paleontology. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/anthozoasy.html.
67. Williams, Susan L., and Kenneth L. Heck, Jr. 2001. ‘‘Seagrass Community Ecology.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 315-337. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
68. Alaska Science Outreach. 2004. ‘‘Corals in Alaska. Exploring Corals of the Aleutian Seas.’’ http://www.alaskascienceoutreach.com/coralsite/corals.html.
69. Angel, Martin V. 2003. ‘‘The Pelagic Environment of the Open Ocean.’’ In Ecosystems ofthe Deep Oceans, ed. P. A. Tyler, 39-79. Ecosystems of the World, 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
70. Asare, Amma. n.d. ‘‘Bioluminescence.’’ http://www.milton.edu/academics/pages/marinebio/biolum.html.
71. Bennett, Bruce A., Craig R. Smith, Bryce Glaser, and Hilary L. Maybaum. 1994. ‘‘Faunal Community Structure of a Chemoautotrophic Assemblage on Whale Bones in the Deep Northeast Pacific Ocean.’’ Marine Ecology Research Series 108: 205-203. http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/108/m108p205.pdf.
72. CenSeam: a Global Census of Marine Life on Seamounts (Content Partner); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Content source); J. Emmett Duffy, topic ed. 2007. ‘‘Seamount.’’ In Encyclopedia of Earth, ed. J. Cleveland Cutler. Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. http://www.eoearth.org/article/Seamount.
73. Etter, R. J., and L. S. Mullineaux. 2003. ‘‘Deep-Sea Communities.’’ In Marine Community Ecology, eds. Mark D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, 367-393. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
74. Fiorenza, Micheli, Charles H. Peterson, Lauren S. Mullineaux, Charles R. Fisher, Susan W. Mills, Gorka Sancho, Galen A. Johnson, and Hunter S. Lenihan. 2002. ‘‘Predation Structures Communities at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents.'' Ecological Monographs 72 (3): 365-382.
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76. Kaiser, M. J., M. J. Attrill, S. Jennings, D. N. Thomas, D. K. A. Barnes, N. V. C. Polumim, D. G. Raffaelli, and P. J. leB. Williams. 2005. Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and Impacts. New York: Oxford University Press.
77. Morgan, Lance E. 2005. ‘‘What Are Deep-Sea Corals?’’ Current. The Journal of Marine Education: Special Issue on Deep Sea Corals 21 (4): 2-4. http://www.mcbi.org/what/current.htm.
78. Morgan, Lance E. 2005. ‘‘The Intertwined Fates of Precious Corals and Monk Seals.’’ Current. The Journal of Marine Education: Special Issue on Deep Sea Corals 21 (4): 12. http://www.mcbi.org/what/current.htm.
79. NOAA Ocean Explorer. 2005. ‘‘Precious Corals.’’ Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Exploration. http://www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/02hawaii/background/corals/corals.html.
80. Reed, John K., and Steve W. Ros. 2005. ‘‘Deep-Water Reefs Off the Southeastern U.S.: Recent Discoveries and Research.’’ Current. The Journal of Marine Education: Special Issue on Deep Sea Corals 21 (4): 33-37. http://www.mcbi.org/what/current.htm.
81. Rogers, A. D. 2004. ‘‘The Biology, Ecology and Vulnerability of Seamount Communities.’’International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resource. http://www.iucn org/THEMES/MARINE/pdf/AlexRogers-CBDCOP7-Seamounts-Complete1.pdf.
82. SIMoN. 2005. ‘‘Seamounts Overview.’’ Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. http://www.mbnms-simon.org/sections/seamounts/overview.php?sec¼s.
83. Thistle, David. 2003. ‘‘Deep-Sea Floor: An Overview.’’ In Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans, ed. P. A. Tyler, 3-37. Ecosystems of the World, 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
84. Tsao, Fan. 2005. ‘‘Deep-Sea Corals Are Long-Lived Historians.’’ Current. The Journal of Marine Education: Special Issue on Deep Sea Corals 21 (4): 22-23. http://www.mcbi.org/what/current.htm.
85. Tsao, Fan, and Lance E. Morgan. 2005. ‘‘Corals That Live on Mountaintops.’’ Current. The Journal of Marine Education: Special Issue on Deep Sea Corals 21 (4): 9-11. http://www.mcbi.org/what/current.htm.
86. Tunnicliffe, Verena, S. Kim Juniper, and Myriam Sibuet. 2003. ‘‘Reducing Environments of the Deep-Sea Floor.’’ In Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans, ed. P. A. Tyler, 81-110. Ecosystems of the World, 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
87. Tyler, P. A. 2003. ‘‘Introduction.’’ In Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans, ed. P. A. Tyler, 1-3. Eco-systems of the World, 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier.