The crisis of Islamic Civilization

The Crisis of Islamic Civilization

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-305

  Allawi, Ali A ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84903104891     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (169)

1. Pankaj Mishra, Temptation of the West: How to be Modern in India, Pakistan and Beyond (Picador: London, 2006), p. 111
2. Edward Luce's book, In Spite of the Gods: The Strange Rise of Modern India (Abacus: London, 2006)
3. Denis Judd, Empire: The British Imperial Experience From 1765 to the Present (HarperCollins: London, 1996), p. 97.
4. Muhammad Abu Laylah In Pursuit of Virtue: The Moral Theology and Psychology of Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi (TaHa Publishers: London, 1990).
5. Bertrand de Jouvenel, On Power: The Natural History of Its Growth, Translated by J. F. Huntington (Liberty Fund: Indianapolis, 1993).
6. Muhammad Iqbal, Shikwa and Jawab-i-Shikwa, translated by K. Singh (Oxford University Press, Oxford India Paper book: Delhi, 1981), p. 34.
7. David L. Webster, The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse (Thames and Hudson: London, 2002).
8. Bernard Lewis, 'The Roots of Muslim Rage', Atlantic Monthly, September 1990.
9. Martin van Bruinessen, 'The Tariqa Khalwatiyya in South Celebes', in H. A. Poeze and P. Schoorl (eds), Excursies in Celebes. Ein Gundel Gijdraqen bij het ofschied van J. Noorduyn (KITLV: Leiden, 1991).
10. Nikki R. Keddie: Sayyid Jamal ad-Din 'al-Afghani': A Political Biography (University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 1972), p. 107.
11. The book, The Life of Abdel Kader, Ex-Sultan of the Arabs of Algeria (Chapman and Hall: London, 1867
12. Raphael Danziger, Abd al-Qadir and the Algerians - Resistance to the French and Internal Consolidation (Holmes & Meier Publications Inc.: New York, 1977).
13. Churchill, Life of Abdel Kader (above, n. 9).
14. Joseph E. B. Lumbard, ed., Islam, Fundamentalism and the Betrayal of Tradition (World Wisdom, Bloomington: Indiana, 2004), ch. 4, pp. 121-43
15. Michel Chodkiewicz, Spiritual Writings (above, n. 11), pp. 2-4.
16. Leila Tarazi Fawaz, An Occasion for War: Civil Conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860 (University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 1994)
17. Ibn al-Arabi's The Tarjuman al-Ashwaq: A Collection of Mystical Odes, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson in 1911 (Theosophical Publishing House: London, reprinted by Beshara Publications) in 1977.
18. Ibn al-Arabi's, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1984).
19. William W. Lockwood, The Economic Development of Japan: Growth and Structural Change 1868-1938 (Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey, 1954)
20. W. J. Macpherson, The Economic Development of Japan, 1868-1941 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1987).
21. Nikki R. Keddie, Sayyid Jamal ad-Din 'al-Afghani' (above, n. 8), p. 193.
22. J. Spenser Trimingham, A History of Islam in West Africa (Oxford University Press: New York, 1962).
23. Francis Robinson, Atlas of the Islamic World since 1500 (Phaidon Press: Oxford, 1982), pp. 110-30.
24. David Lelyveld, Aligarh's First Generation: Muslim Solidarity in British India (Oxford University Press: Delhi, 1996)
25. Disorienting Encounters: Travels of A Moroccan Scholar in France in 1845-1846. The Voyage of Muhammad as-Saffar, translated and edited by Susan Gilson Miller (University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 1992), pp. 193-4.
26. Marshall G. S. Hodgson, Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam and World History (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1993)
27. Fernand Braudel, The Wheels of Commerce: Civilization and Capitalism: 15th-18th Century, Vol. 2 (HarperCollins: London 1982)
28. The Mediterranenan and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vols 1-2 (Fontana/Collins: London, 1972)
29. Bruce Masters, The Origins of Western Economic Dominance in the Middle East: Mercantilism and the Islamic Economy in Aleppo, 1600-1750 (NYU Press: New York, 1988)
30. Roger Owen, The Middle East in the World Economy 1800-1914 (I. B. Tauris: London, 1993).
31. Francis Robinson, Separatism among Indian Muslims: The Politics of the United Provinces' Muslims 1860-1923 (Oxford University Press: Delhi, 1993)
32. David C. J. Lee, Ernest Renan: In the Shadow of Faith (Duckworth: London, 1996).
33. Ernst Renan, 'What is a Nation?', in Geoff Eley and Ronald Grigor Suny, eds, Becoming National: A Reader (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1996), pp. 41-55
34. Ernest Gellner, Nationalism (Phoenix: London, 1977).
35. Hamilton A. R. Gibb, Studies on the Civilization of Islam (Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1982)
36. Asher Kaufman, Reviving Phoenicia: The Search for Identity in Lebanon (I. B. Tauris: London, 2004).
37. Martin Kramer, Islam Assembled: The Advent of the Muslim Congresses (Columbia University Press: New York, 1986).
38. Taha Hussein, The Days (American University of Cairo Press: Cairo, 1997)
39. Taha Hussein, Al'amal al-Kamila (The Complete Works) (Dar-ul Kitab al-Labnani: Beirut, 1982).
40. Khurram Ali Shafique, Iqbal (Iqbal Acedemy Pakistan: Lahore, 2006), pp. 42-5.
41. Fazlur Rahman, Islam and Modernity (University of Chicago Press: Chicago 1982), pp. 132-33.
42. Khuran Ali Shafique, Iqbal (above, n. 16) pp. 135-48.
43. Gail Minault, The Indian Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India (Oxford University Press: Delhi, 1999).
44. Gail Minault, Islam at the Crossroads: On the Life and Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (SUNY Press: Albany, NY, 2003)
45. Mawdudi, Islamic Perspectives: Studies in honour of Sayyid Abul A'la Mawdudi (Islamic Foundation: Leicester, 1979), pp. 313-35.
46. Algar, Islamic Perspectives (above, n. 23), p. 319.
47. Said Nursi, The Words: Volumes 1 and 2 (Kaynak: Izmir, 1997).
48. M. Ikram Chaghatai, Muhammad Asad: Europe's Gift to Islam (Sang-e-Meel: Lahore, 2006)
49. Albert Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798-1939 (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1970).
50. Daniel Lerner, The Passing of Traditional Societies: Modernizing the Middle East (The Free Press: New York, 1958).
51. Richard P. Mitchell's Society of the Muslim Brothers (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1993).
52. Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr, The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama'at-I Islami of Pakistan (University of California Press: Berkeley, California, 1994).
53. Malek Bennabi Islam in History and Society (Berita: Kuala Lumpur, 1987)
54. The Qur'anic Phenomenon (Islamic Book Trust: Kuala Lumpur, 1991)
55. On the Origins of Human Society (The Open Press: Kuala Lumpur, 1998)
56. The Question of Culture (Islamic Book Trust: Kuala Lumpur, 2003)
57. The Question of Ideas (Islamic Book Trust: Kuala Lumpur, 2003)
58. Mohamed Tahir El-Mesawi A Muslim Theory of Human Society: An Investigation into the sociological thought of Malik Bennabi (Thinker's Library, Kuala Lumpur, 1998).
59. Bennabi, Islam in History and Society (above, n. 7), p. 49.
60. Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Bison Books: London, 1979), p. 9.
61. Bennabi Islam in History and Society (above, n. 7), pp. 23-33.
62. Ali Rahnema's An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari'ati (I. B. Tauris: London and New York, 2000).
63. Tawfiq Muhammad al-Shawi' memoirs, Nusf Qarn min al-'Amal al-Islami (Half a Century of Islamist Work), 1945-1995 (Dar Al Sharq: Cairo, 1998)
64. The Message of the Qur'an, Translated and explained by Muhammad Asad (Dar al-Andalus: Gibraltar, 1980).
65. Yaroslav Trofimov's The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam's Holiest Shrine and the birth of al-Qaeda (Doubleday: New York, 2007).
66. Lawrence Ziring, Pakistan in the Twentieth Century: A Political History (Oxford University Press: Karachi, 1999), pp. 423-502
67. Ian Talbot, Pakistan: A Modern History (Hurst: London, 1998).
68. Robert Irwin, For Lust of Knowing: The Orientalists and their Enemies (Allen Lane: London, 2006)
69. Hamilton A. R. Gibb, Studies on the Civilization of Islam (Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1982)
70. Niyazi Berkes, The Development of Secularism in Turkey (Routledge: New York, 1998), pp. 473-78.
71. George Makdisi, The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West (Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 1990).
72. Kate Zebiri, Mahmud Shaltut and Islamic Modernism (Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1993).
73. Mohammed Elihachmi Hamdi, The Politicization of Islam (Westview Press: Boulder, 1998), pp. 13-17.
74. Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud, The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: An Exposition of the Original Concept of Islamization (ISTAC: Kuala Lumpur, 1998).
75. Wan Daud, Educational Philosophy and Practice (above, n. 13), pp. 291-423
76. Wan Daud, Islam, Secularism and the Philosophy of the Future (Mansell: London, 1985).
77. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Prologomena to the Metaphysics of Islam: An Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islam (ISTAC: Kuala Lumpur, 1995).
78. Harvey Cox, The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective, (Macmillan: New York 1965) p. 2.
79. Wan Daud, Educational Philosophy and Practice (above, n. 13), pp. 169-74.
80. Wan Daud, Takwin al-'Aql al'Arabi (The Formation of the Arab Mind), (Centre for Arab Unity Studies: Beirut, 2006)
81. Samuel P. Huntington, 'The Clash of Civilizations?', Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993
82. Bernard Lewis, 'The Roots of Muslim Rage', The Atlantic, September 1990
83. The Runnymede Trust, Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All (1997).
84. James Q. Wilson, 'The Reform Islam Needs', City Journal, Autumn 2002
85. Kate Zebiri, Mahmud Shaltut and Islamic Modernism (Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1993), pp. 18-20
86. Khaled Abou El Fadl, Speaking in God's Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women (Oneworld Publications: Oxford, 2001).
87. Sherman A. Jackson, On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali's Faysal al-Tafriqa (Oxford University Press: Oxford 2002).
88. Stephen Schwartz, 'Getting to know the Sufis', Weekly Standard, 7 February 2005.
89. Barry Bearak, 'Over World Protest, Taliban are Destroying Ancient Buddhas', New York Times, 4 March 2001.
90. Abbas Amanat, Resurrection and Renewal: The Making of the Babi Movement in Iran, 1844-1850 (Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 1989).
91. Mahmoud Sadri and Ahmad Sadri, Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush (Oxford University Press: New York, 2000).
92. John von Heyking, 'Mysticism in Contemporary Islamic Political Thought: Orhan Pamuk and Abdolkarim Soroush', Humanitas Magazine, Vol. 19, 22 March 2006.
93. Mohamed A. Mahmoud, Quest for Divinity: A Critical Examination of the Thought of Mahmud Muhammad Taha (Syracuse University Press: Syracuse, New York, 2007).
94. Harvey Cox, The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective (Macmillan: New York, 1965), p. 4.
95. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, A Testament to Freedom: The Essential writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, edited by G. B. Kelly and F. Burton Nelson (HarperCollins: New York, 1995), p. 509.
96. Samuel P. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (Simon & Shuster: New York, 1998), p. 177.
97. Jacob Landau's excellent history of pan-Islam. The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization (Oxford University Press: New York, 1994).
98. Gail Minault, The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India (Oxford India Paperbacks: New Delhi, 1999).
99. William L. Cleveland, Islam Against the West: Shakib Arslan and the Campaign for Islamic Nationalism (University of Texas Press: Texas Austin, 1985).
100. Ahmed Rashid, Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia (Yale University Press: New Haven and London, 2002), especially pp. 115-37
101. Edward A. Gargan, 'Hindu Rage Against Muslims Transforming Indian Politics', New York Times 17 September 1993
102. Human Rights Watch, Crackdown on Burmese Muslims, July 2002
103. Carl Bernstein, 'The Holy Alliance', Time, 24 February 1992.
104. 'Hugo Chavez Moves into Banking', Economist, 10 May 2007.
105. Muhsin Mahdi, Ibn Khaldun's Philosophy of History (Chicago: Phoenix edition, 1964), pp. 193-209.
106. Roger Scruton, 'The Political Problem of Islam', Intercollegiate Review, Fall 2002.
107. Anthony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present (Routledge: New York 2001).
108. Bernard Lewis, What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2001).
109. Abd al-Aziz Sachedina, The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam (Oxford University Press: New York, 1998)
110. Fouad Ibrahim, Al-Faqih wa al-Dawla: Al-Fikr al-Siyasi al-Shi'i (The Jurisprudent and the State: Shia Political Thought) (Dar-ul-Kunooz al-Adabiya: Beirut, 1998)
111. Hamid Enayat's Modern Islamic Political Thought (Islamic Book Trust: Kuala Lumpur, 2001)
112. Muhsin Mahdi, Alfarabi and the Foundations of Islamic Political Philosophy (Oxford University Press: Karachi, 2001).
113. Karl Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies, Vols 1-2 (Princeton University Press: Princeton, 2002).
114. Martin Kramer, Islam Assembled: The Advent of the Muslim Congresses (Columbia University Press: New York, 1986), pp. 80-123.
115. Homa Katouzian, State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis (I.B. Tauris: London and New York, 2000), pp. 44-5.
116. Muhammad Asad, The Principles of State and Government in Islam (Islamic Book Trust: Kuala Lumpur, ND), p. 46.
117. Bernard Lewis, 'Islam and Liberal Democracy', Atlantic Monthly, February 1993.
118. Norman Podhoretz, World War IV: The Long Struggle against Islamofascism (Doubleday: New York, 2007).
119. Patricia Risso, Merchants and Faith: Muslim Commerce and Culture in the Indian Ocean (Westview Press: Boulder, 1995).
120. Richard Fletcher, Moorish Spain (Phoenix Books: London, 1994), especially pp. 35-50
121. Sami A. Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh, International Migration Review, March 1996, pp. 35-57.
122. Molly Moore, 'In France, Prisons Filled with Muslims', Washington Post, 29 April 2008.
123. Islamophobia: Issues, Challenges and Action, Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia, ed. Robin Richardson (Trentham Books: Stoke-on-Trent, 2004).
124. 'Muslims in the European Union' (above, n. 26), pp. 60-84.
125. Brynjar Lia, Architect of Global Jihad: The Life of Al-Qaida Strategist Abu Mus'ab al-Suri (Columbia University Press: New York, 2008)
126. Matt Carr, 'You are now entering Eurabia', Race & Class Magazine, 48 (1), 2006, pp. 1-22
127. Niall Ferguson, 'The Way we Live Now: Eurabia?', New York Times, 4 April 2004.
128. European Stability Initiative, Islamic Calvinists: Change and Conservatism in Central Anatolia (Berlin, 2005)
129. Metin Heper, 'The Justice and Development Party: Towards a Reconciliation of Islam and Democracy?' Annual Georges A. Kaller Lecture, Tel Aviv University, 16 March 2003.
130. Charles Malik, 'God and Man in Contemporary Islamic Thought', 13 September 1971
131. Habib Malik, The Challenge of Human Rights: Charles Malik and the Universal Declaration (Centre for Lebanese Studies: Oxford, 2000).
132. Mohammad Hashim Kamali, Freedom of Expression in Islam (Ilmiah Publishers: Kuala Lumpur, 1998).
133. R. A. Nicholson, Literary History of the Arabs (Curzon Press: London, 1993), pp. 314-24.
134. C. V. Wedgewood, in her classic book The Thirty Years War (Anchor Books: New York, 1961)
135. Diarmaid MacCulloch, Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490-1700 (Penguin: London, 2004), pp. 337-40.
136. Fernand Braudel, Civilization and Capitalism 15th-18th Century: The Wheels of Commerce (Collins: London, 1982), p. 556.
137. David S. Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor (Norton: New York and London, 1999), p. 402.
138. Daniel Cohen, Globalization and its Enemies (MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006), pp. 86-91.
139. Charles Tripp, Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of Capitalism (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2006)
140. R. B. Serjeant, The Islamic City (UNESCO: Paris, 1980)
141. Roger Owen, The Middle East in the World Economy 1800-1914 (I. B. Tauris: London and New York, 1993) pp. 100-22
142. David S. Landes, Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt (Harper & Row: New York, 1969).
143. Franz Rosenthal, The Muqaddimah - An Introduction to History (Routledge and Kegan Paul: London, 1958), Vol 2, p.58.
144. Bruce Ackerman and Anne Alstott, The Stakeholder Society (Yale University Press: London and New Haven, 1999).
145. Tarek el Diwany, 'Islamic banking isn't Islamic', in The Banker Middle East, November 2002.
146. Edmund Sanders, 'Foreigners Farm for Themselves in a Hungry Africa', Los Angeles Times, 28 September 2008.
147. Kito de Boer, Chris Figee, Saeeda Jaffar and Daan Streumer, Perspectives on the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia (MENASA) region (McKinsey and Co. Dubai 2008), pp. 113-23.
148. Rachel Ziemba, 'What Are GCC Funds Buying? A Look at Their Investment Strategies', RGE Monitor, June 2008.
149. L. E. Hahn, R. E. Auxier, L. Stone Jr (eds), The Philosophy of Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Open Court: Chicago and La Salle, Illinois, 2001)
150. Mark Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Modern World (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2004)
151. Seyyed Hossein Nasr (ed.), The Essential Writings of Frithjof Schuon (Element Books: Dorset and Rockbury, Massachmsetts, 1986).
152. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Traditional Islam in the Modern World (Kegan Paul International: London and New York, 1987)
153. Islamic Life and Thought (SUNY Press: Albany, 1981)
154. Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis in Modern Man (ABC International Group: Chicago, 1997)
155. An early work which achieved international renown was An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (Thames and Hudson: London, 1978).
156. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Islamic Science - An Illustrated Study (World of Islam Festival Trust: London, 1976) p. 9.
157. Pervez Hoodbhoy, 'Science and the Islamic World - The Quest for Rapprochement', Physics Today, Vol. 60, issue 8, August 2007.
158. Maurice Bucaille, The Bible, the Quran and Science (Islamic Book Service: India, 2001).
159. Abdel Aziz Duri, 'Governmental Institutions', in R. J. Serjeant (ed.), The Islamic City, (UNESCO: Paris, 1980), pp. 52-66.
160. Bernard Lewis, 'The Islamic Guilds', Economic History Review, VIII, November 1937, pp. 20-37.
161. Titus Burckhardt, Fez: City of Islam (The Islamic Texts Society: Cambridge, 1992), p. 76.
162. Daniel Howden, 'The Destruction of Mecca: Saudi Hardliners are Wiping Out their Own Heritage', Independent, London, 6 August 2005.
163. Morgan Stanley Global Research, How Big Could Sovereign Wealth Funds Be by 2015?, 2007 May 3
164. Mike Davis and Daniel Bertrand Monk, Evil Paradises: Dreams of neo-Liberalism (The New Press: New York, 2007), pp. 48-69.
165. Hassan Fathy, Architecture for the Poor (University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1976)
166. James Steele An Architecture for People: The Complete Work of Hassan Fathy (Whitney Library of Design: New York, 1997).
167. M. Hakan Yavuz, Islamic Political Identity in Turkey (Oxford University Press: Oxford and New York, 2003), pp. 179-205
168. Reinhard Bendix, Max Weber: An Intellectual Biography (Anchor Books: New York, 1962), pp. 65-6
169. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Routledge: London and New York, 1992), especially Chapters IV and V, pp. 95-185.