메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 165-201

Designing specific biochars to address soil constraints: A developing industry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84903049783     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b14585     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (12)

References (124)
  • 4
    • 84885739883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic Earths of the Central Amazon Region: Remarks on their Evolution and Polygenetic Composition
    • edited by William I. Woods, Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, Antoinette WinklerPrins, and Lilian Rebellato, Springer. Berlin
    • Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel, Eduardo G. Neves, and William I. Woods. 2009. Anthropogenic Earths of the Central Amazon Region: Remarks on their Evolution and Polygenetic Composition. In Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision, edited by William I. Woods, Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, Antoinette WinklerPrins, and Lilian Rebellato, pp. 99-126. Springer. Berlin.
    • (2009) In Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision , pp. 99-126
    • Arroyo-Kalin, M.1    Neves, E.G.2    William, I.W.3
  • 5
    • 39849109680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies
    • Azargohar, R. and A.K. Dalai. 2008. Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 110: 413-421.
    • (2008) Microporous and Mesoporous Materials , vol.110 , pp. 413-421
    • Azargohar, R.1    Dalai, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 85052563534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing soil redox behavior
    • D.L. Sparks [eds.], 2nd Edition. CRC Press
    • Bartlett, R.J. 1999. Characterizing soil redox behavior. pp. 371-395. In: D.L. Sparks [eds.]. Soil Physical Chemistry 2nd Edition. CRC Press.
    • (1999) Soil Physical Chemistry , pp. 371-395
    • Bartlett, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 54449087072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The “Fire Stick Farming” Hypothesis: Australian Aboriginal Foraging Strategies, Biodiversity and Anthropogenic Fire Mosaics
    • Bird, B.R., D.W. Bird, B.F. Codding, C.H. Parker, and J.H. Jones. 2008. The “Fire Stick Farming” Hypothesis: Australian Aboriginal Foraging Strategies, Biodiversity and Anthropogenic Fire Mosaics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 14796-14801.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.105 , pp. 14796-14801
    • Bird, B.R.1    Bird, D.W.2    Codding, B.F.3    Parker, C.H.4    Jones, J.H.5
  • 10
    • 0006987915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon surface chemistry
    • P. Delhaes [eds.], CRC, Amsterdam
    • Boehm, H.P. 2001. Carbon surface chemistry. pp. 141-178. In: P. Delhaes [eds.]. Graphite and precursors. CRC, Amsterdam.
    • (2001) Graphite and precursors , pp. 141-178
    • Boehm, H.P.1
  • 11
    • 0034010272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and mineralization of high molecular-weight polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by defined fungal-bacterial cocultures
    • Boonchan, S., M.L. Britz, and G.A. Stanley. 2000. Degradation and mineralization of high molecular-weight polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by defined fungal-bacterial cocultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66: 1007-1019.
    • (2000) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.66 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Boonchan, S.1    Britz, M.L.2    Stanley, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 78650707083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate
    • Chen, B., Z. Chen, and S. Lv. 2011. A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate. Biosource Technology 102: 716-723.
    • (2011) Biosource Technology , vol.102 , pp. 716-723
    • Chen, B.1    Chen, Z.2    Lv, S.3
  • 19
    • 49849105800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: Changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence
    • Cheng, C-H, J. Lehmann, and M.H. Engelhard. 2008. Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72: 1598-1610. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010.
    • (2008) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.72 , pp. 1598-1610
    • Cheng, C.-H.1    Lehmann, J.2    Engelhard, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 65049086625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of black carbon along a temperature gradient
    • Cheng, C-H. and J. Lehmann. 2009. Ageing of black carbon along a temperature gradient. Chemosphere 75: 1021-1027. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.045.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Cheng, C.-H.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 22
    • 77957570727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic characterisation of synthetic Terra Preta
    • Chia, C.H., P. Munroe, S. Joseph, and Y. Lin. 2011. Microscopic characterisation of synthetic Terra Preta. Soil Research 48: 593-605.
    • (2011) Soil Research , vol.48 , pp. 593-605
    • Chia, C.H.1    Munroe, P.2    Joseph, S.3    Lin, Y.4
  • 24
    • 84865649890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of mineral-enriched biochar by FTIR, Raman and SEM-EDX, Vib
    • Chia, C.H., W. Gong, S. Joseph, C.E. Marjo, P. Munroe, and A.M. Rich. 2012b. Imaging of mineral-enriched biochar by FTIR, Raman and SEM-EDX, Vib. Spectrosc. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2012.06.006.
    • (2012) Spectrosc
    • Chia, C.H.1    Gong, W.2    Joseph, S.3    Marjo, C.E.4    Munroe, P.5    Rich, A.M.6
  • 25
    • 0000178592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid buffering capacity of basic carbons revealed by their continuous pK distribution
    • Contescu, A., M. Vass, C. Contescu, K. Putyera, and J.A. Schwarz. 1998. Acid buffering capacity of basic carbons revealed by their continuous pK distribution. Carbon 36: 247-258.
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , pp. 247-258
    • Contescu, A.1    Vass, M.2    Contescu, C.3    Putyera, K.4    Schwarz, J.A.5
  • 26
    • 71549169273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biochar as bulking agent for the composting of poultry manure: Effect on organic matter degradation and humification
    • Dias, B.O., C.A. Silva, F.S. Higashikawa, A. Roig, and A. Sanchez-Monedero. 2010. Use of biochar as bulking agent for the composting of poultry manure: Effect on organic matter degradation and humification. Bioresource Technology 101: 1239-1246.
    • (2010) Bioresource Technology , vol.101 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Dias, B.O.1    Silva, C.A.2    Higashikawa, F.S.3    Roig, A.4    Sanchez-Monedero, A.5
  • 31
    • 84860453292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance
    • Enders, A., K. Hanley, T. Whitman, S. Joseph, and J. Lehmann. 2012. Characterization of biochars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance. Bioresource Technology 114: 644-653.
    • (2012) Bioresource Technology , vol.114 , pp. 644-653
    • Enders, A.1    Hanley, K.2    Whitman, T.3    Joseph, S.4    Lehmann, J.5
  • 32
    • 84869239860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian Dark Earths in Africa?
    • W.I. Woods et al. [eds], Springer Science and Business media B.V
    • Fairhead, J. and M. Leach. 2009. Amazonian Dark Earths in Africa? pp. 265-278. In: W.I. Woods et al. [eds]. Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision. Springer Science and Business media B.V.
    • (2009) Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision , pp. 265-278
    • Fairhead, J.1    Leach, M.2
  • 33
    • 83655169820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of biochar decreasing methane emission from Chinese paddy soils
    • Feng, Y., Y. Xu, Y. Yu, Z. Xie, and X. Lin. 2012. Mechanisms of biochar decreasing methane emission from Chinese paddy soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 46: 80-88.
    • (2012) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 80-88
    • Feng, Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Yu, Y.3    Xie, Z.4    Lin, X.5
  • 34
    • 84951511183 scopus 로고
    • On the changes of the wood and its components within the temperature range up to 200°C-Part 1
    • Fengel, D. 1966a. On the changes of the wood and its components within the temperature range up to 200°C-Part 1. Holz Roh-Werkst. 24: 9-14.
    • (1966) Holz Roh-Werkst , vol.24 , pp. 9-14
    • Fengel, D.1
  • 35
    • 0009856109 scopus 로고
    • On the changes of the wood and its components within the temperature range up to 200°C-Part 2
    • Fengel, D. 1966b. On the changes of the wood and its components within the temperature range up to 200°C-Part 2. Holz Roh-Werkst. 24: 98-109.
    • (1966) Holz Roh-Werkst , vol.24 , pp. 98-109
    • Fengel, D.1
  • 36
    • 84875441971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergisms between Compost and Biochar for Sustainable Soil Amelioration
    • S. Kumar and A. Bharti [eds]
    • Fischer, D. and B. Glaser. 2012. Synergisms between Compost and Biochar for Sustainable Soil Amelioration. pp. 167-198. In: S. Kumar and A. Bharti [eds]. Management of Organic Waste. InTech.
    • (2012) Management of Organic Waste. InTech , pp. 167-198
    • Fischer, D.1    Glaser, B.2
  • 37
    • 29244480642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular-Scale Processes Involving Nanoparticulate Minerals in Biogeochemical Systems’
    • Gilbert, B. and J.F. Banfield. 2005. Molecular-Scale Processes Involving Nanoparticulate Minerals in Biogeochemical Systems’, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 59: 109-155.
    • (2005) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.59 , pp. 109-155
    • Gilbert, B.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0034233435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region
    • Glaser, B., E. Balashov, L. Haumaier, G. Guggenberger, and W. Zech. 2000. Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Organic Geochemistry 31: 669-678.
    • (2000) Organic Geochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 669-678
    • Glaser, B.1    Balashov, E.2    Haumaier, L.3    Guggenberger, G.4    Zech, W.5
  • 39
    • 85054680360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Archaeometric Methods and the Origin of Amazonian Dark Earths: Possibilities and Limitations
    • 13 April 2003, Milwaukee, WI
    • Glaser, B. and W.I. Woods. 2003. Molecular Archaeometric Methods and the Origin of Amazonian Dark Earths: Possibilities and Limitations. Presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, 13 April 2003, Milwaukee, WI.
    • (2003) Presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology
    • Glaser, B.1    Woods, W.I.2
  • 40
    • 84857678555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the scientific knowledge on properties and genesis of Anthropogenic Dark Earths in Central Amazonia (terra preta de Índio)
    • Glaser, B. and J.J. Birk. 2012. State of the scientific knowledge on properties and genesis of Anthropogenic Dark Earths in Central Amazonia (terra preta de Índio). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 82, p. 39-51.
    • (2012) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.82 , pp. 39-51
    • Glaser, B.1    Birk, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 0031192904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Clay Volatiles and the Condensates and their Effect on their Environment
    • Heller-Kallai, L. 1997. The Nature of Clay Volatiles and the Condensates and their Effect on their Environment. Journal of Thermal Analysis 50: 145-156.
    • (1997) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.50 , pp. 145-156
    • Heller-Kallai, L.1
  • 44
    • 0036031903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of thermally modified wood studied by liquid state NMR measurements
    • Hietala, S., S. Maunu, F. Sundholm, S. Jämsä, and P. Viitaniemi. 2002. Structure of thermally modified wood studied by liquid state NMR measurements. Holzforschung 56: 522-528.
    • (2002) Holzforschung , vol.56 , pp. 522-528
    • Hietala, S.1    Maunu, S.2    Sundholm, F.3    Jämsä, S.4    Viitaniemi, P.5
  • 48
    • 77957589101 scopus 로고
    • “Effects of purified wood vinegar as soil amendment and leaf surface spray.” In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar, ed
    • Hayashi, R. 1990. “Effects of purified wood vinegar as soil amendment and leaf surface spray.” In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar, ed. Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo 331-341.
    • (1990) Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo , pp. 331-341
    • Hayashi, R.1
  • 49
    • 0031192904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of clay volatiles and condensates and the effect on their environment: A review
    • Heller-Kallai, L. 1997. The nature of clay volatiles and condensates and the effect on their environment: A review. Journal of Thermal Analysis 50: 145-156.
    • (1997) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.50 , pp. 145-156
    • Heller-Kallai, L.1
  • 51
    • 78650414629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of aquatic humic and nonhumic matter with size-exclusion chromatography-Organic Carbon Detection-Organic Nitrogen Detection (LC-OCD-OND)
    • Huber, S., A. Balz, M. Abert, and W. Pronk. 2011. Characterisation of aquatic humic and nonhumic matter with size-exclusion chromatography-Organic Carbon Detection-Organic Nitrogen Detection (LC-OCD-OND). Water Research 45: 879-885.
    • (2011) Water Research , vol.45 , pp. 879-885
    • Huber, S.1    Balz, A.2    Abert, M.3    Pronk, W.4
  • 53
    • 77957550990 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the soil amendment materials with charcoal and wood vinegar on the growth of citrus, tea plant and vegetables
    • Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo, in Japanese
    • Ishigaki, K., H. Fujie, and K. Suzuki. 1990. The effect of the soil amendment materials with charcoal and wood vinegar on the growth of citrus, tea plant and vegetables. In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar, ed. Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo pp. 107-120 (in Japanese).
    • (1990) In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar , pp. 107-120
    • Ishigaki, K.1    Fujie, H.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 54
    • 0006821046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trend of advanced carbon materials from wood charcoals
    • Ishihara, S. 1996. Recent trend of advanced carbon materials from wood charcoals. Mokuzai Gakkai Shi 42: 717-723.
    • (1996) Mokuzai Gakkai Shi , vol.42 , pp. 717-723
    • Ishihara, S.1
  • 55
    • 77957562826 scopus 로고
    • Effects of purified wood vinegar on the growth of crop plants
    • Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo, in Japanese
    • Ishii, H., S. Matsubayashi, and A. Nagai. 1990. Effects of purified wood vinegar on the growth of crop plants. In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar, ed. Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), Tokyo 343-362 (in Japanese).
    • (1990) The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar , pp. 343-362
    • Ishii, H.1    Matsubayashi, S.2    Nagai, A.3
  • 56
    • 0037438935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-Release NPK Fertilizer Encapsulated by Polymeric Membranes
    • Jarosiewicz, A. and M. Tomaszewska. 2003. Controlled-Release NPK Fertilizer Encapsulated by Polymeric Membranes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 413-417.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 413-417
    • Jarosiewicz, A.1    Tomaszewska, M.2
  • 57
    • 84858297591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biochemical characterisation of biochar-blended composts prepared from poultry manure
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Jindo, K., K. Suto, K. Matsumoto, C. García, T. Sonoki, and M.A. Sanchez-Monedero. 2012. Chemical and biochemical characterisation of biochar-blended composts prepared from poultry manure. Bioresource Technol. Epub ahead of print.
    • (2012) Bioresource Technol
    • Jindo, K.1    Suto, K.2    Matsumoto, K.3    García, C.4    Sonoki, T.5    Sanchez-Monedero, M.A.6
  • 62
    • 85054660110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Artificially Aged Biochar (BMC) on the mycorrhizal colonization, plant growth, nutrient uptake and soil quality improvement
    • Available from
    • Joseph, S. and Z. Solaiman. 2011. Effect of Artificially Aged Biochar (BMC) on the mycorrhizal colonization, plant growth, nutrient uptake and soil quality improvement, Asia Pacific Biochar conference Kyoto. Available from: http://biochar.jp/11_ArtificiallyAgedBiochar.pdf.
    • (2011) Asia Pacific Biochar conference Kyoto
    • Joseph, S.1    Solaiman, Z.2
  • 66
    • 77249117787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar)
    • Keiluweit, M., P.S. Nico, M.G. Johnson, and M. Kleber. 2010. Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar). Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: 1247-1253.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.44 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Keiluweit, M.1    Nico, P.S.2    Johnson, M.G.3    Kleber, M.4
  • 68
    • 34447116500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of organo-mineral interactions in soils: Self-assembly of organic molecular fragments into zonal structures on mineral surfaces
    • Kleber, M., P. Sollins, and R. Sutton. 2007. A conceptual model of organo-mineral interactions in soils: self-assembly of organic molecular fragments into zonal structures on mineral surfaces. Biogeochemistry 85: 9-24. doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9103-5.
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.85 , pp. 9-24
    • Kleber, M.1    Sollins, P.2    Sutton, R.3
  • 70
    • 79959333745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar application to soil: Agronomic and environmental benefits and unintended consequences
    • Kookana, R.S., A.K. Sarmah, L. van Zwieten, E. Krull, and B. Singh. 2011. Biochar application to soil: Agronomic and environmental benefits and unintended consequences. Adv. Agron. 112: 103-143.
    • (2011) Adv. Agron , vol.112 , pp. 103-143
    • Kookana, R.S.1    Sarmah, A.K.2    Van Zwieten, L.3    Krull, E.4    Singh, B.5
  • 71
    • 85031233195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar from Bioenergy-more than just a waste-product
    • Krull, E. 2010. Biochar from Bioenergy-more than just a waste-product, Australian Bioenergy Conference.
    • (2010) Australian Bioenergy Conference
    • Krull, E.1
  • 80
    • 58149152966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke-derived butenolide: Towards understanding its biological effects
    • Light, M.E., M.I. Daws, and J. van Staden. 2009. Smoke-derived butenolide: Towards understanding its biological effects. South African Journal of Botany 75: 1-7.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 1-7
    • Light, M.E.1    Daws, M.I.2    Van Staden, J.3
  • 81
    • 9944254737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular activated carbons from broiler manure: Physical, chemical and adsorptive properties
    • Lima, I.M. and W.E. Marshall. 2005. Granular activated carbons from broiler manure: physical, chemical and adsorptive properties. Bioresource Technology 96: 699-706.
    • (2005) Bioresource Technology , vol.96 , pp. 699-706
    • Lima, I.M.1    Marshall, W.E.2
  • 82
    • 84864150041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale organo-mineral reactions of biochars in ferrosol: An investigation using microscopy
    • Lin, Y., P. Munroe, S. Joseph, L. van Zwieten, and S. Kimber. 2012. Nanoscale organo-mineral reactions of biochars in ferrosol: an investigation using microscopy Plant Soil 357: 369-380.
    • (2012) Plant Soil , vol.357 , pp. 369-380
    • Lin, Y.1    Munroe, P.2    Joseph, S.3    Van Zwieten, L.4    Kimber, S.5
  • 83
    • 84857111647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water extractable organic carbon in untreated and chemical treated biochars
    • Lin, Y., P. Munroe, S. Joseph, R. Henderson, and A. Ziolkowski. 2012b. Water extractable organic carbon in untreated and chemical treated biochars. Chemosphere 87: 151-157.
    • (2012) Chemosphere , vol.87 , pp. 151-157
    • Lin, Y.1    Munroe, P.2    Joseph, S.3    Henderson, R.4    Ziolkowski, A.5
  • 85
    • 84948557654 scopus 로고
    • Some common farming systems in Cameroon, their influence on the use of organic matter and the effects of soil burning on maize yields and on soil properties
    • FAO, Rome
    • Lyonga S.N. 1980. Some common farming systems in Cameroon, their influence on the use of organic matter and the effects of soil burning on maize yields and on soil properties. In: Organic Recycling in Africa. FAO Soils Bull. 43: 79-86. FAO, Rome.
    • (1980) Organic Recycling in Africa. FAO Soils Bull , vol.43 , pp. 79-86
    • Lyonga, S.N.1
  • 87
    • 77950230623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of soil-applied black carbon: Downward migration, leaching and soil respiration
    • Major, J., J. Lehmann, M. Rondon, and C. Goodale. 2009. Fate of soil-applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration. Global Change Biology 16: 1366-1379. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02044.x.
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1366-1379
    • Major, J.1    Lehmann, J.2    Rondon, M.3    Goodale, C.4
  • 88
    • 0042178472 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic evidence for organic diacid complexation with dissolved silica in aqueous systems-I
    • Marley, N.A., P. Bennett, D.R. Janecky, and J.S. Gaffney. 1989. Spectroscopic evidence for organic diacid complexation with dissolved silica in aqueous systems-I. Oxalic acid. Organic Geochemistry 14: 525-528.
    • (1989) Oxalic acid. Organic Geochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 525-528
    • Marley, N.A.1    Bennett, P.2    Janecky, D.R.3    Gaffney, J.S.4
  • 90
    • 73349123301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective are ‘effective microorganisms’? Results from an organic farming field experiment
    • Modena, Italy, June 16-20
    • Mayer, J., S. Scheid, and H. Oberholzer. 2008. How effective are ‘effective microorganisms’? Results from an organic farming field experiment. 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress, Modena, Italy, June 16-20.
    • (2008) 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress
    • Mayer, J.1    Scheid, S.2    Oberholzer, H.3
  • 92
    • 79960176090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All biochars are not created equal, and how to tell them apart
    • Boulder, Colorado, August 2009
    • McLaughlin, H., P.S. Anderson, F.E. Shields, and T.B. Reed. 2009. All biochars are not created equal, and how to tell them apart. Proceedings, North American Biochar Conference, Boulder, Colorado, August 2009. www.biochar-international.org/sites/default/files/All- Biochars--Version2--Oct2009.pdf.
    • (2009) Proceedings, North American Biochar Conference
    • McLaughlin, H.1    Anderson, P.S.2    Shields, F.E.3    Reed, T.B.4
  • 93
    • 77957553192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biochar application to soil on the availability of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to maize (Zea mays L.)
    • Namgay, T., Singh, B., and B.P. Singh. 2010. Influence of biochar application to soil on the availability of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to maize (Zea mays L.). Aust. J. Soil Res. 48: 638-647.
    • (2010) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.48 , pp. 638-647
    • Namgay, T.1    Singh, B.2    Singh, B.P.3
  • 94
    • 77954864088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and reactivity of charcoal produced and added to soil during wildfire are particle-size dependent
    • Nocentini, C., G. Certini, H. Knicker, O. Francioso, and C. Rumpel. 2010. Nature and reactivity of charcoal produced and added to soil during wildfire are particle-size dependent. Organic Geochemistry 41: 682-689.
    • (2010) Organic Geochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 682-689
    • Nocentini, C.1    Certini, G.2    Knicker, H.3    Francioso, O.4    Rumpel, C.5
  • 96
    • 67649803094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes
    • Nguyen, B. and J. Lehmann. 2009. Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes. Organic Geochemistry 40: 846-853. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.004.
    • (2009) Organic Geochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 846-853
    • Nguyen, B.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 98
    • 77957583911 scopus 로고
    • Effects of charcoal on VA mycorrhiza and root nodule formations of soybean: Studies on nodule formation and nitrogen fixation in legume crops
    • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan
    • Ogawa, M. and Y. Yambe. 1986. Effects of charcoal on VA mycorrhiza and root nodule formations of soybean: Studies on nodule formation and nitrogen fixation in legume crops. Bulletin of Green Energy Program Group II 8, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan. pp. 108-134.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Green Energy Program Group II 8 , pp. 108-134
    • Ogawa, M.1    Yambe, Y.2
  • 99
    • 77957571728 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the soil amendment materials with charcoal and wood vinegar on the growth of rice plants, apple trees, and vegetables
    • Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), (TRA: Tokyo) [in Japanese]
    • Okutsu, M., D. Hashimoto, K. Fujiyama, M. Nagayama, K. Oda, K. Taguchi, and K. Nakazutsumi. 1990. The effect of the soil amendment materials with charcoal and wood vinegar on the growth of rice plants, apple trees, and vegetables. In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar. (Ed. Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA)) pp. 121-131 (TRA: Tokyo) [in Japanese].
    • (1990) In The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar , pp. 121-131
    • Okutsu, M.1    Hashimoto, D.2    Fujiyama, K.3    Nagayama, M.4    Oda, K.5    Taguchi, K.6    Nakazutsumi, K.7
  • 100
    • 0032961561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different methods of plant residue management on soil properties and maize yield
    • Osinamea, O. A. and F. Meppeb. 1999. Effects of different methods of plant residue management on soil properties and maize yield. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 30: 53-63.
    • (1999) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 53-63
    • Osinamea, O.A.1    Meppeb, F.2
  • 101
    • 84856252770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective on biomass carbon industrialization of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas in China
    • Chinese
    • Pan, G., Z. Lin, L. Li, A. Zhang, J. Zheng, and X. Zhang. 2011. Perspective on biomass carbon industrialization of organic waste from agriculture and rural areas in China. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 13: 75-82, in Chinese.
    • (2011) J. Agric. Sci. Tech , vol.13 , pp. 75-82
    • Pan, G.1    Lin, Z.2    Li, L.3    Zhang, A.4    Zheng, J.5    Zhang, X.6
  • 102
    • 33845800519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of natural organic substances on the surface and adsorptive properties of environmental black carbon (char): Attenuation of surface activity by humic and fulvic acids
    • Pignatello, J.J., S. Kwon, and Y. Lu. 2006. Effect of natural organic substances on the surface and adsorptive properties of environmental black carbon (char): attenuation of surface activity by humic and fulvic acids. Environmental Science & Technology 40: 7757-7763.
    • (2006) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.40 , pp. 7757-7763
    • Pignatello, J.J.1    Kwon, S.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 103
    • 84857916878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil
    • Rajkovich, S., A. Enders, K. Hanley, C. Hyland, A.R. Zimmerman, and J. Lehmann. 2011. Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 48: 271-284.
    • (2011) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.48 , pp. 271-284
    • Rajkovich, S.1    Enders, A.2    Hanley, K.3    Hyland, C.4    Zimmerman, A.R.5    Lehmann, J.6
  • 104
    • 85054621961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-gasification: Cooking with gas from biomass 97
    • Roth, C. 2011. Micro-gasification: Cooking with gas from biomass 97, GIZ.
    • (2011) GIZ
    • Roth, C.1
  • 105
    • 77957586929 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the materials for greening with charcoal on the growth of herbaceous plants and trees
    • Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA), (TRA: Tokyo) [in Japanese]
    • Sano, H., E. Tatewaki, and T. Horio. 1990. Effects of the materials for greening with charcoal on the growth of herbaceous plants and trees. In ‘The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar’. (Ed. Technical Research Association for Multiuse of Carbonized Materials (TRA)) pp. 155-165 (TRA: Tokyo) [in Japanese].
    • (1990) In ‘The Research Report on the New Uses of Wood Charcoal and Wood Vinegar’ , pp. 155-165
    • Sano, H.1    Tatewaki, E.2    Horio, T.3
  • 106
    • 33845647900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conversion of chicken manure to biooil by fast pyrolysis II. Analysis of chicken manure, biooils, and char by curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Cp Py-GC/MS)
    • Schnitzer, M.I., C.M. Monreal, G. Jandl, and P. Leinweber. 2007. The conversion of chicken manure to biooil by fast pyrolysis II. Analysis of chicken manure, biooils, and char by curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Cp Py-GC/MS). Environ. Sci. Health B. 42: 79-95.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Health B , vol.42 , pp. 79-95
    • Schnitzer, M.I.1    Monreal, C.M.2    Jandl, G.3    Leinweber, P.4
  • 107
    • 30044439736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient leaching from carbon products of sludge
    • Paper number 044063, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Shinogi, Y. 2004. Nutrient leaching from carbon products of sludge, ASAE/CSAE Annual International Meeting, Paper number 044063, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2004) ASAE/CSAE Annual International Meeting
    • Shinogi, Y.1
  • 109
    • 77957588017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and evaluation of biochars for their application as a soil amendment
    • Singh, B., B.P. Singh, and A.L. Cowie. 2010. Characterisation and evaluation of biochars for their application as a soil amendment. Aust. J. Soil Res. 48: 516-525.
    • (2010) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.48 , pp. 516-525
    • Singh, B.1    Singh, B.P.2    Cowie, A.L.3
  • 112
    • 77954688761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production
    • Spokas, K. and D. Reicosky. 2009. Impacts of sixteen different biochars on soil greenhouse gas production. Annals of Environmental Science 3: 179-193.
    • (2009) Annals of Environmental Science , vol.3 , pp. 179-193
    • Spokas, K.1    Reicosky, D.2
  • 115
    • 79959358753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochar as bulking agent for poultry litter composting
    • Steiner, C., N. Melear, K. Harris, and K.C. Das. 2011. Biochar as bulking agent for poultry litter composting. Carbon Management 2: 227-230.
    • (2011) Carbon Management , vol.2 , pp. 227-230
    • Steiner, C.1    Melear, N.2    Harris, K.3    Das, K.C.4
  • 116
    • 0037205632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of polysulfone in controlled-release NPK fertilizer formulations
    • Tomaszewska, M. and A. Jarosiewicz. 2002. Use of polysulfone in controlled-release NPK fertilizer formulations. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 4634-4639.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 4634-4639
    • Tomaszewska, M.1    Jarosiewicz, A.2
  • 117
    • 79952767374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Property and Function as a Heavy Metal Sorbent in Soil
    • Uchimiya, M., L.H. Wartelle, K.T. Klasson, A. Chanel, Fortier, and M.L. Isabel. 2011. Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Property and Function as a Heavy Metal Sorbent in Soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59: 2501-2510.
    • (2011) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 2501-2510
    • Uchimiya, M.1    Wartelle, L.H.2    Klasson, K.T.3    Chanel, A.F.4    Isabel, M.L.5
  • 120
    • 0000263289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomolecules in the formation and reactivity towards nutrient and organics of variable charge minerals and organominerals
    • Bollag, J. and G. Stotzky (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Violante, A. and L. Gianfreda. 2000. The role of biomolecules in the formation and reactivity towards nutrient and organics of variable charge minerals and organominerals. In ‘Soil Biochemistry’. pp. 207-270. Bollag, J. and G. Stotzky (Eds.) Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (2000) In ‘Soil Biochemistry’ , pp. 207-270
    • Violante, A.1    Gianfreda, L.2
  • 121
    • 3442886505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soils and sustainability in the prehistoric new world
    • B. Benzing and B. Hermann [eds], Lit Verlag, Munster
    • Woods, W.I. 2003. Soils and sustainability in the prehistoric new world. pp. 143-157. In:B. Benzing and B. Hermann [eds]. Exploitation and Overexploitation in Societies Past and Present. Lit Verlag, Munster.
    • (2003) Exploitation and Overexploitation in Societies Past and Present , pp. 143-157
    • Woods, W.I.1
  • 123
    • 77957555526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of aerobic complex microorganisms during composting of rice bran by addition of biomass charcoal
    • Terrigal NSW, Australia, May 2007
    • Yoshizawa, S., S. Tanaka, and M. Ohata. 2007. Proliferation of aerobic complex microorganisms during composting of rice bran by addition of biomass charcoal. 26. In Proceedings of the International Agrichar Conference, Terrigal NSW, Australia, May 2007.
    • (2007) In Proceedings of the International Agrichar Conference , pp. 26
    • Yoshizawa, S.1    Tanaka, S.2    Ohata, M.3
  • 124
    • 0030302148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key ecological function of charcoal from wildfire in the Boreal forest
    • Zachrisson, O., M.C. Nilsson, and D.A. Wardle. 1996. Key ecological function of charcoal from wildfire in the Boreal forest. Oikos 77: 10-19.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 10-19
    • Zachrisson, O.1    Nilsson, M.C.2    Wardle, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.