Shakespeare the thinker

Shakespeare the Thinker

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-428

  Nuttall, A D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84903030927     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (327)

1. E. A. Armstrong, Shakespeare's Imagination, rev. ed. (Lincoln, Nebr., 1963), 126.
2. Hamlet, IV.vii.166.
3. Minutes and Accounts of the Corporation of Stratford-upon-Avon, transcribed by Richard Savage with an Introduction by Edgar I. Fripp, vol. 3 (1577-86) (London, 1926), 50.
4. Edgar I. Fripp, Shakespeare Studies: Biographical and Literary (London, 1930).
5. Clara Longworth de Chambrun, Shakespeare: Actor-Poet (New York, 1927), 26.
6. Chambrun cites J. H. Pollen, "A Shakespeare Discovery: His Schoolmaster Afterwards a Jesuit," The Month, October 1917.
7. Carmichael Stopes, Shakespeare's Warwickshire Contemporaries (Stratford-on-Avon, 1907).
8. Jacques Derrida, De la grammatologie (Paris, 1967), 227.
9. Christopher Norris, Uncritical Theory: Postmodernism, Intellectuals and the Gulf War (London, 1992), 51.
10. Horace, Epistles, I.x.24.
11. Pierre Bourdieu, The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field (Cambridge, 1996), 104.
12. Samuel Schoenbaum, William Shakespeare: A Documentary Life (New York, 1975), 79.
13. John Munro, ed., The Shakespeare Allusion Book, 2 vols. (London, 1909), 1:224.
14. Richard Wilson, Secret Shakespeare: Studies in Theatre, Religion and Resistance (Manchester, 2004), 12.
15. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 42.
16. John Bearman, "John Shakespeare's 'Spiritual Testament': A Reappraisal," Shakespeare Survey, 56 (2003), 184-202, at 190.
17. John Donne, Preface to Biathanatos, ed. Ernest W. Sullivan II (London, 1988), 29.
18. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 234.
19. T. W. Baldwin, William Shakspere's Small Latine and Lesse Greeke, 2 vols. (Urbana, Ill., 1944), 1:479, 486.
20. Peter Milward, S.J., "Shakespeare's Jesuit Schoolmasters," in R. Dutton, A. Findlay, and R. Wilson, eds., Theatre and Religion: Lancastrian Shakespeare (Manchester, 2003), 58-70.
21. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 58 and 88.
22. Oliver Baker, Shakespeare's Warwickshire and the Unknown Years (London, 1937).
23. E. K. Chambers, "William Shakeshafte," in his Shakespearean Gleanings (Oxford, 1944).
24. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 114.
25. Douglas Hamer, "Was William Shakespeare William Shakeshafte?" Review of English Studies, n.s., 21 (1970), 41-48.
26. E. A. J. Honigmann, " 'Was William Shakespeare William Shakeshafte?' Revisited," Shakespeare Quarterly, 53, no. 1 (2002), 83-94.
27. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 115.
28. Ernst Honigmann, Shakespeare: The Lost Years, 2nd ed. (Manchester, 1998), 39.
29. Ernst Honigmann, Shakespeare: The Lost Years (Manchester, 1985).
30. Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus (London, 1875), 159.
31. Nicholas Sanders, De schismate anglicano (Rome, 1586), I.i.5.
32. David Crystal, The Tablet, 24 September 2005, 21.
33. Schoenbaum, Shakespeare: A Documentary Life, 49.
34. Stephen Greenblatt, Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare (London, 2004).
35. Wilson, Secret Shakespeare, 11.
36. Stephen Greenblatt, Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England (Oxford, 1988), 119.
37. C. S. Lewis, The Allegory of Love (New York, 1958), 322-23.
38. Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic (Harmondsworth, 1963), 729.
39. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004).
40. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, xlvii.23, ed. E. Curley (Indianapolis, Ind., 1994), 483.
41. Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 67.
42. Richard Corbett, "The Faryes Farewell," in The Poems of Richard Corbett (Oxford, 1955), 51.
43. Gary Taylor, "The Cultural Politics of Maybe," in R. Dutton, A. Findlay, and R. Wilson, eds., Theatre and Religion: Lancastrian Shakespeare (Manchester, 2003), 242-58, at 255-56.
44. Richard Wilson, "Introduction: A Torturing Hour-Shakespeare and the Martyrs," in Dutton, Findlay, and Wilson, eds., Theatre and Religion, 1-39, at 4-5.
45. The Golden Ass of Apuleius, trans. William Adlington (Tudor Translations), ed. W. E. Henley (London, 1893), 218.
46. Maurice Morgann, An Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstav (1777)
47. Daniel A. Fineman, ed., Maurice Morgann: Shakespearean Criticism (Oxford, 1972), 164.
48. Edward Burns, Arden edition of 1 Henry VI (London, 2000), 13.
49. E. H. Gombrich, Art and Illusion, 5th ed. (Oxford, 1977), 76.
50. L. A. Beaurline's new Cambridge edition of King John (Cambridge, 1999), 1.
51. E. A. J. Honigmann, Arden edition (London, 1954), esp. lvii.
52. Thomas Nashe, Piers Penniless his Supplication to the Devil, in The Works of Thomas Nashe, ed. R. B. McKerrow, rev. F. P. Wilson, 5 vols. (Oxford, 1958), 1:212-13.
53. G. Lambrecht, "La Composition de la première partie de Henri VI," Bulletin de la Faculté des Lettres de Strasbourg, 46, no. 3 (1967), 325-54.
54. J. J. M. Tobin, "A Touch of Greene, Much Nashe, and All Shakespeare," in T. A. Pendleton, ed., Henry VI: Critical Essays (New York, 2001), 39-56.
55. B. J. Sokol, "Manuscript Evidence for an Earliest Date of Henry VI, Part One," Notes and Queries, 26 (2000), 58-63.
56. Edward Burns, introduction to his Arden edition of 1 Henry VI (London, 2000), 73-103.
57. G. Taylor, "Shakespeare and Others: The Authorship of Henry VI, Part One," Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England, 7 (1995), 145-205.
58. Tania Demetriou, "Out of the Silence Yet I Picked a Welcome" (M.Phil. diss., Oxford University, 2003).
59. Edward Hall (or Halle), The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and York (London, 1550).
60. Guillaume Pigeard de Gurbert, Le Mouchoir de Desdémone (Arles, 2001).
61. Demetriou, "Out of the Silence," 36.
62. William James, Principles of Psychology, 2 vols. (London, 1890), 2:450.
63. Edward Burns, Arden edition of 1 Henry VI, 19-21.
64. Henry VI (Cambridge, 1991), 42-43.
65. Sigmund Freud, Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, Lectures 2, 3, and 4.
66. The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, trans. J. Strachey et al., 24 vols. (London, 1953-74), 15: esp. 38, 61.
67. Bertrand Russell, Portraits from Memory and Other Essays (London, 1958), 27.
68. Demetriou, "Out of the Silence," 35.
69. John Rous(Joannes Rossus), Joannis Rossi antiquarii Warwicensis historia regum Angliae, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1745), 215.
70. Alison Hanham, Richard III and His Early Historians (Oxford, 1975), 120.
71. Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, 6 vols. (London, 1807-8), 3:413.
72. G. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, 8 vols. (London, 1957-85), 3:303.
73. Hall, Union of Two Noble Famelies, "Kynge Edward iiii," fol. 50v.
74. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources, 3:249.
75. Petronius, Satyricon, Loeb Classical Library (London, 1969), 268-76.
76. Ian McEwan, Atonement (London, 2001), 86 and 131f.
77. James Lull, Richard III (Cambridge, 1999), 64.
78. Harold Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (New York, 1998), 67.
79. Tamburlaine, pt. 2, II.i.33-59.
80. Lull, Cambridge edition of Richard III, 12.
81. Richard Rowland, ed., Edward II, vol. 3 of The Complete Works of Christopher Marlowe, 5 vols. to date (Oxford, 1987-), xvi.
82. Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, 36-40.
83. M. C. Bradbrook, Shakespeare and Elizabethan Poetry (London, 1951), 151.
84. Clivord Leech, Arden edition of Two Gentlemen of Verona (London, 1969), lxix.
85. Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch (London, 1981), 209.
86. Ovid, Metamorphoses, i.588-600.
87. Ann Thompson, Cambridge edition of The Taming of the Shrew (Cambridge, 2003), 101.
88. G. R. Hibbard, New Penguin Taming of the Shrew (Harmondsworth, 1968), 203-4.
89. Petronius, Satyricon, 66.
90. Harold C. Goddard, The Meaning of Shakespeare, 2 vols. (Chicago, 1951), 1:68f.
91. Jonathan Bate, Arden edition of Titus Andronicus (London, 1995), 69-72.
92. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus, ed. Roma Gill (Oxford, 1990), Scene xiii, 74-75.
93. A. D. Nuttall, A New Mimesis (London, 1983), 181.
94. Hiram B. Haydn, ed., The Portable Elizabethan Reader (New York, 1946), 221-22.
95. The Heroycall Epistles of Publius Ovidius Naso, trans. George Turbervile [sic], ed. F. Boas (London, 1928), 5.
96. John Lyly, Euphues, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, ed. R. Warwick Bond, 3 vols. (Oxford, 1902), 1:287-88.
97. Jonathan Bate, Shakespeare and Ovid (Oxford, 1993), 116.
98. Jonathan Bate, Arden edition of Titus Andronicus (London, 1995), 2.
99. A. E. Housman's obituary for J. M. Image in the Cambridge Review, 28 November 1919.
100. Housman, Selected Prose, ed. John Carter (Cambridge, 1961), 152.
101. Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, xiii, 7, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1974), 2:715.
102. Ernst Cassirer, The Platonic Renaissance in England, trans. James P. Pettegrove (New York, 1970), 178.
103. Thomas Hobbes, Human Nature, ix.13.
104. The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, ed. Sir William Molesworth, 11vols. (London, 1839-44), 4:46.
105. Thomas More, Utopia, trans. Paul Turner (Harmondsworth, 1965), 54.
106. Ipse saepius quam dicta sua rideretur, in Utopia, ed. Edward Surtz and J. H. Hexter, Complete Works of St. Thomas More, vol. 4 (New Haven, 1965), 80.
107. W. H. Auden, The Dyer's Hand and Other Essays (London, 1963), 177.
108. Thomas De Quincey, "Lord Carlisle on Pope," in The Collected Works of Thomas De Quincey, ed. David Masson, 14 vols. (Edinburgh, 1889-90), 11:119.
109. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, in Rousseau, The Social Contract and Discourses, ed. G. D. H. Cole (London, 1973), esp. 58.
110. Caxton, Historye of Reynart the Fox (1481).
111. Katherine M. Briggs, The Anatomy of Puck (London, 1959), 13.
112. Harold F. Brooks, Arden edition of A Midsummer Night's Dream (London, 1979), lxxi-lxxii.
113. Chrétien de Troyes, Le Chevalier de la charette, lines 4716-19, ed. Mario Roques (Paris, 1970), 144.
114. "Ratio quodammodo ligatur," Aquinas, Summa theologiae, 1a 2ae, 77.2, in the Blackfriars edition with an English translation, 61 vols. (London, 1953-80), 25:164-66.
115. Geovrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, v.1835.
116. Graham Bradshaw, Shakespeare's Scepticism (Brighton, 1987), 44.
117. Aristotle, Metaphysics, 1011b26-28.
118. Alfred Tarski, Logic, Semantics, Mathematics (Oxford, 1956), 155.
119. Gilbert Ryle, Plato's Progress (Bristol, 1994), 9.
120. Dorothy Emmett, The Nature of Metaphysical Thinking (London, 1945), 66.
121. Richard Scholar, The "Je-Ne-Sais-Quoi" in Early Modern Europe (Oxford, 2005), 282-88.
122. "Bottom's Dream," Notes and Queries, 246 (2001), 276.
123. Priscian, Institutio grammatica, iv.32.
124. H. Keil, Grammatici Latini, 7 vols. (Leipzig, 1857-80), 2:136.
125. The Golden Ass of Apuleius, trans. William Adlington (Tudor Translations), ed. W. E. Healey (London, 1893), 217-18.
126. Robert Kirk, The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Fauns and Fairies, ed. Stewart Sanderson (Cambridge, 1976), 49.
127. "A Midsummer Night's Dream: Comedy as Apotrope of Myth," Shakespeare Survey, 53 (2000), 49-59.
128. A. P. Rossiter, Angel with Horns (London, 1961), 29v.
129. Henry de Bracton, "Rex sub Deo et sub lege, quia lex facit regem," On the Laws and Customs of England [De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae], ed. and trans. Samuel E. Thorne, 4 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1968-77), 2:33.
130. Thomas Aquinas, in the Blackfriars edition of the Summa theologiae, 61 vols. (London, 1953-80), 36:78-82.
131. Richard Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity, VIII.ii.3, VIII.iii.1.
132. The Works of Richard Hooker, ed. W. Speed Hill, 7 vols. in 8 (Cambridge, Mass., 1977-93), 3:332, 337.
133. William Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man, Scolar Press facsimile (Menston, 1970).
134. The Two Books of Homilies (Oxford, 1859), 557, 555.
135. Holinshed, Chronicles, R II, 1398-1400, H IV and H V (Oxford, 1923), 33.
136. Peter Ure, Arden edition of Richard II (London, 1966), lix.
137. Shakespeare, Richard II. See Calendar of State Papers (Domestic Series) Reign of Elizabeth, 1598-1601, ed. M. A. E. Green, the Kraus Reprint (Nendeln, Liechtenstein, 1967), 575.
138. Richard II (Cambridge, 2003), 7.
139. Richard III, V.iii.183.
140. Walter Pater, Appreciations (London, 1910), 198.
141. E. H. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology (Princeton, N.J., 1957).
142. A New Mimesis (London, 1983), 147.
143. W. H. Auden, The Dyer's Hand and Other Essays (London, 1963), 205-6.
144. Niccolò Machiavelli, Discorsi, III.I, trans. Leslie J. Walker (Harmondsworth, 1970), 390-92.
145. Tom McAlindon, "Perfect Answers: Religious Inquisition, Falstãan Wit," Shakespeare Survey, 54 (2001), 100-107.
146. Maurice Morgann, Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstav, in Daniel A. Fineman, ed., Maurice Morgann: Shakespearean Criticism (Oxford, 1972), 192.
147. J.- P. Migne, ed., Patrologiae cursus completus; Series Latina, 221 vols. (Paris, 1844-64), 158:col. 265.
148. Thomas More, Utopia, Book ii, in the edition by Edward Surtz and J. H. Hexter (New Haven, 1965), 158.
149. Morgann, Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstav, 182.
150. Stephen Greenblatt, Shakespearean Negotiations: The Circulation of Social Energy in Renaissance England (Oxford, 1988), 135ff.
151. Anne Barton, "The King Disguised," in Barton, Essays, Mainly Shakespearean (Cambridge, 1994), 207-33.
152. Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, trans. Harvey C. Mansfield (Chicago, 1998), 66.
153. Aristotle, Politics, 1253a.
154. B. de Locque, Discourses of Warre and Single Combat, trans. John Eliot (London, 1591), 33.
155. A. R. Humphreys's Arden edition of 2 Henry IV (London, 1966), 33.
156. Henry IV, IV.ii.122.
157. A. C. Bradley, Oxford Lectures on Poetry (London, 1965), 256.
158. Walter Scott, Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, 9vols. (London, 1827), 6:251.
159. George Watson, The English Ideology (London, 1973), 11.
160. Watson, "How to Be an Ideologue," Georgia Review, 38 (1984), 731-46.
161. G. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, 8 vols. (London, 1957-85), 5:506.
162. Heather James, Shakespeare's Troy (Cambridge, 1997), 1.
163. Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies, 2 vols. (London, 1966), 1:123.
164. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations (London, 1972), 351.
165. Plato, Republic, 565C-D.
166. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources, 5:90.
167. David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, II.iii.3, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge (Oxford, 1888), 416.
168. Seneca, Ad Helviam de consolatione, xi.7.
169. Epictetus, Dissertatio, III.ii.1-10.
170. Seneca, De constantia, iii.5.
171. William Poole, " 'Unpointed words': Shakespearean Syntax in Action," Cambridge Quarterly, 32, no. 1 (2003), 27-48.
172. Brian Vickers, In Defence of Rhetoric (Oxford, 1988), 263-64.
173. W. K. C. Guthrie, The Sophists (Cambridge, 1971), 180.
174. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, III.x.34, ed. P. H. Nidditch (Oxford, 1979), 508.
175. Immanuel Kant, Critique of the Power of Judgment, sec. 53, ed. Paul Guyer, trans. Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews (Cambridge, 2000), 204-5.
176. Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, II.iii.3, p. 416.
177. Sir Philip Sidney, A Defence of Poetry, in Miscellaneous Prose of Sir Philip Sidney, ed. Katherine Duncan-Jones (Oxford, 1973), 85, 86.
178. Marion Müller, These Savage Beasts Become Domestick (Trier, 2004).
179. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, "Confession of a Savoyard Vicar," in Rousseau, Émile, trans. Barbara Foxley (1911; reprint, London, 1982), 247.
180. Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, IV.i.1, ed. Nidditch, 525.
181. Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, I.ii.6, pp. 67-68.
182. Saxo Grammaticus, History of the Danes, Books i-ix, ed. H. E. Davidson (Cambridge, 1980), pt. 2, 59, n. 63.
183. William James, The Principles of Psychology, 2 vols. (London, 1890), 2:449.
184. Baron von Hügel, Essays and Addresses on the Philosophy of Religion, 1st ser. (London, 1928), 251.
185. J. J. Scarisbrick, "The Canon Law of the Divorce," in his Henry VIII (London, 1968), 163-97.
186. The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, gen. ed. Kathleen Coburn, 16 vols. (London, 1978-2001), 5:539.
187. G. E. M. Anscombe, Intention, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1963), 52.
188. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Arts, trans. T. M. Knox, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1975), 1:221.
189. Plato, Republic, 493E. Cf. 354B.
190. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus, 6.4311, German text with an English translation by C. K. Ogden (London, 1933), 184.
191. Sir Richard Baker, The Chronicle of the Kings of England (London, 1643), 156.
192. Rabelais, Oeuvres, trans. Thomas Urquhart and P. A. Motteux, 2 vols. (New York, 1931), 1:419-21.
193. Scholia in Euripidem, ed. E. Schwarz, 2 vols. (Berlin, 1887), 1:260.
194. Marco Girolamo Vida, De arte poetica (1517?), ii.299, text with a translation and commentary by Ralph G. Williams (New York, 1976), 62.
195. W. R. Elton, Shakespeare's "Troilus and Cressida" and the Inns of Court Revels (Aldershot, 2000), 9.
196. L. C. Knights, Explorations (London, 1958), 1-39.
197. Thomas Elyot, Boke Named the Governour, ed. H. S. Croft, 2vols. (London, 1883), 1:3.
198. The Catholic Encyclopaedia, 17 vols. (New York, 1907-), vol. 1, s.v.
199. The Life and Works of Robert Greene, ed. Alexander Grosart, 15 vols. (London, 1881-86), 6:162.
200. Troilus and Cressida, ed. Kenneth Palmer (London, 1981), 45.
201. G. E. Moore, Principia Ethica (Cambridge, 1962), 16.
202. A. L. Rowse, The Early Churchills (London, 1956), 157.
203. Virgil, Georgics, i.121-46.
204. Jacques Derrida, De la grammatologie (Paris, 1967), 227.
205. Molière, Oeuvres complètes, 2 vols. (Paris, 1962), 2:848.
206. Much Ado about Nothing, IV.i.94.
207. Erwin Panofsky, "Et in Arcadia Ego: Poussin and the Elegiac Tradition," in Panofsky, Meaning in the Visual Arts (New York, 1955), 295-320.
208. Laurence Lerner, The Uses of Nostalgia (London, 1972), 27.
209. "Vespers" (Horae Canonicae, 4).
210. "Dingley Dell and the Fleet," in W. H. Auden, The Dyer's Hand and Other Essays (London, 1963), 407-28.
211. John Whitgift, An Answere to a certen Libel intituled an Admonition to the Parliament (London, 1572), 18.
212. Lord Macaulay, History of England, chap. 2, in The Works of Lord Macaulay, ed. Lady Trevelyan, 11 vols. (London, 1866), 1:127.
213. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morals, ii.16, in the translation by Francis Golving, bound in one volume with The Birth of Tragedy (New York, 1956), 198.
214. Ernst Cassirer, The Platonic Renaissance in England, trans. James P. Pettegrove (New York, 1970), 217.
215. Auden, The Dyer's Hand, 177.
216. Jonathan Bate, Shakespeare and Ovid (Oxford, 1997), 147.
217. The Autobiography of Thomas Whythorne, ed. James M. Osborne (London, 1961), 51-52.
218. Elizabeth Story Donno, in her Cambridge Shakespeare edition of Twelfth Night (Cambridge, 2003), 24.
219. Henri Bergson, Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic, trans. C. Brereton and F. Rothwell (London, 1911), 10, 57-58.
220. A. D. Nuttall, "The Winter's Tale: Ovid Transformed," in A. B. Taylor, ed., Shakespeare's Ovid (Cambridge, 2000), 135-49, at 148.
221. Bertolt Brecht, Schriften zum Theater, 7 vols. (Frankfurt, 1963-64), 5:177.
222. Søren Kierkegaard, Either/Or, trans. D. F. and L. M. Swenson, vols. (Princeton, N.J., 1971), 1:14.
223. Brian Pullan, Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice (Oxford, 1971), 495.
224. A Critique of Political Economy, in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, 50 vols. (London, 1978-2004), 29:263.
225. The Apocryphon of John in Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures (London, 1987), 46, 49.
226. Augustine, De haeresibus, i.17.
227. J.-P. Migne, ed., Patrologiae cursus completus; Series Latina, vols. (Paris, 1844-64), 42:28.
228. Epiphanius, Panarion, xxxviii, trans. F. Williams (London, 1987), 241, 242.
229. William Blake, Vala, or the Four Zoas, iv.38-39.
230. William Blake, Vala, or the Four Zoas, iv.38-39.
231. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, pl. 23.
232. The Everlasting Gospel, esp. f. 11-14.
233. Erdman, ed., The Poetry and Prose of Blake, 43, 521.
234. Erasmus, The Education of a Christian Prince (1516), trans. L. K. Born (New York, 1936), 210.
235. The Prince, ed. Quentin Skinner and Russell Price [Cambridge, 1988]), 26.
236. Origen, Commentaria in Matthaeum, XIII.viii.9.
237. J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus; Series Graeca 150 vols. (Paris, 1857-65), 13:1115.
238. Anselm, in Cur Deus Homo? in Anselm of Canterbury, ed. and trans. J. Hopkins and H. Richardson, vols. (London, 1974-76), 3:56-57.
239. Roy W. Battenhouse, "Measure for Measure and the Doctrine of the Atonement," Publications of the Modern Language Association (PMLA), 61 (1946), 1029-59.
240. Luther's Works, ed. J. Pelikan, 56 vols. (St. Louis, Mo., 1955-86), 26:279.
241. D. Martin Luthers Werke, ed. J. K. F. Knaake et al. (Weimar, 1883-), 5:602.
242. J. G. Frazer, The Golden Bough, pt. 6, The Scapegoat (London, 1913), 227.
243. Jorge Luis Borges, "The Three Versions of Judas," in Borges, Ficciones (Buenos Aires, 1962), 151-57.
244. R. Kasser, M. Meyer, and G. Wurst, eds., The Gospel of Judas (Washington, D.C., 2006), esp. 43.
245. Adversus haereses, I.xxxi.1, ed. A. Rousseau and L. Doutreleau, 5 vols. in 8 [Paris, 1965-82], 1:386.
246. Brian Pullen, "Charity and Usury: Christian and Jewish Lending in Renaissance and Early Modern Italy," Proceedings of the British Academy, 125 (2003), 19-40, at 26.
247. "The Son freely overed Himself to the Father," in Cur Deus Homo? II.xviii.
248. Anselm of Canterbury, ed. Hopkins and Richardson, 2:133.
249. Migne, Patrologiae Latina, 15:428.
250. Philip Brockbank, Marlowe: Dr Faustus (London, 1962), 10-11.
251. Millar MacLure, ed., Marlowe: The Critical Heritage (London, 1979), 36-38.
252. A. D. Nuttall, A New Mimesis (London, 1983), 134.
253. The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, gen. ed. Kathleen Coburn, vols. (Princeton, N.J, 1978-2001), 5:315.
254. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, part 1, chap. 6, trans. Constance Garnett (London, 1914), 59-60.
255. A. W. Schlegel, A Course of Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature, trans. John Black, 2 vols. (London, 1815), 2:192.
256. E. M. Forster, Passage to India, chap. 14 (London, 1947), 156.
257. Dictionary of Stage Directions in English Drama, 1580-1642 (Cambridge, 1999), ix.
258. G. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, 8 vols. (London, 1957-85), 5:518.
259. Thomas North, The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romanes, 5 vols. (London, 1929-30), 2:31.
260. Seneca, "Numerabit cicatrices," De vita beata, xv.5.
261. Matthew Leigh, "Wounding and Popular Rhetoric at Rome," Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 40 (1995), 195-212.
262. Nutttall, New Mimesis, 120.
263. Seneca, Ad Helviam de consolatione, xi.7.
264. Seneca's Moral Essays, ed. and trans. J. W. Basore, 3 vols. (London, 1958), 2:458.
265. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources, 5:509.
266. A. W. H. Adkins, Merit and Responsibility (Oxford, 1960), 37, 336f.
267. Raphael Holinshed, I.xii, in Holinshed's Chronicle as Used in Shakespeare's Plays, ed. Allardyce and Josephine Nicholl (London, 1927), 225.
268. Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, trans. Lewis Thorpe (London, 1969), 61-62.
269. David Willbern, "Shakespeare's Nothing," in Representing Shakespeare: New Psychoanalytic Essays, ed. Murray Schwartz and Coppélia Kahn (Baltimore, 1980), 244-63, at 253.
270. Kenneth Muir's Arden edition of King Lear (1952; reprint, London, 1959), 235.
271. Johnson on Shakespeare, ed. Arthur Sherbo, 2 vols., being vols. 7 and 8.
272. The Works of Samuel Johnson, 17 vols. to date (New Haven, 1958-), 8:704.
273. Tolstoy on Shakespeare (London, 1907?), 43-44.
274. A. C. Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy (New York, 1965), 231-75.
275. J. F. Danby, Shakespeare's Doctrine of Nature (London, 1949), esp. 195.
276. Barbara Everett, Young Hamlet: Essays on Shakespeare's Tragedies (Oxford, 1989), 59-82.
277. John Holloway, The Story of the Night: Studies in Shakespeare's Major Tragedies (Lincoln, Nebr., 1961), esp. 79.
278. R. A. Foakes's Arden edition of King Lear (Walton-on-Thames, 1997), 83.
279. The Works of Samuel Johnson, 8:704.
280. Stephen Medcalf, "Dreaming, Looking, and Seeing: Shakespeare and the Myth of Resurrection," in Thinking with Shakespeare, ed. William Poole and Richard Scholar (Oxford, 2007).
281. Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy, 252.
282. The Works of Samuel Johnson, 17 vols. (Oxford, 1958-2004), 17:397.
283. Anne Atik, How It Was: A Memoir of Samuel Beckett (London, 2001), 25.
284. Marcel Mauss, The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies (London, 1954), 39.
285. Francelia Butler, The Strange Critical Fortunes of Shakespeare's "Timon of Athens" (Ames, Iowa, 1966).
286. Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism, line 144 in The Poems of Alexander Pope, ed. John Butt (London, 1968), 149.
287. Timon of Athens (London, 1989), 34-36.
288. Albert Camus, "Avant-propos" to L'Étranger, ed. Ray Davison (London, 1988), vii.
289. A C. Swinburne, "Hymn to Proserpine," line 35.
290. Thomas Mann, Death in Venice, trans. H. T. Lowe-Porter (Harmondsworth, 1955), 13, 9-10.
291. Two Concepts of Allegory (London, 1967), 133.
292. Anselm, Proslogion, chap. iii, in Anselmi Opera Omnia, ed. F. S. Schmidt, 6 vols. (Edinburgh, 1940-51), 1:102-3.
293. Anselm to Ockham, vol. 10 of The Library of Christian Classics, 26 vols. (London, 1953-66), 74-75.
294. N. K. Sugimura, "Two Concepts of Reality in Antony and Cleopatra," in Thinking with Shakespeare, ed. William Poole and Richard Scholar (Oxford, 2007).
295. Marilyn French, Shakespeare's Division of Experience (London, 1982), 251-64.
296. G. Bullough, ed., Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, 8 vols. (London, 1957-85), 5:283.
297. L. C. Knights, "How Many Children Had Lady Macbeth?" (1933), in Knights, Explorations (London, 1958), 1-39.
298. G. Wilson Knight, The Crown of Life (London, 1948), 208.
299. W. K. Wimsatt, Jr., "Poetry and Morals: A Relation Reargued," in his The Verbal Icon (London, 1970), 85-100.
300. Doreen del Vecchio and Antony Hammond, eds., the New Cambridge edition of Pericles (Cambridge, 1998), 8-15.
301. Lytton Strachey, Books and Characters (London, 1922), 60.
302. William Blake, "The Chimney Sweeper," from Songs of Experience, in Blake: The Complete Poems, ed. W. H. Stevenson, 2nd ed. (London 1989), 218-19.
303. Geovrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, trans. Lewis Thorpe (London, 1969), 34.
304. Michael Drayton, Polyolbion (i.310-548).
305. Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.x.9f.
306. Sallustius, Concerning the Gods and the Universe, iv, ed. with trans. by A. D. Nock (Cambridge, 1920), 8.
307. Virgil, Georgics, i.27.
308. Jonathan Bate, Shakespeare and Ovid (Oxford, 1993), 237.
309. Virgil, Aeneid, vi.743.
310. W. H. Auden, "Dingley Dell and the Fleet," in his The Dyer's Hand and Other Essays (London, 1963), 407-28.
311. De immenso et innumerabilibus et universo, v. 18, in Jordani Bruni Nolani opera Latine conscripta, ed. F. Fiorentino, 3 vols. in 8 (Naples, 1879-91), 1(2):282.
312. Richard H. Popkin, Isaac La Peyrère (1596-1676) (London, 1987), 35-36.
313. Popkin, "The Pre-Adamite Theory in the Renaissance," in E. P. Mahoney, ed., Philosophy and Humanism: Essays in Honour of Paul Oskar Kristeller (Leiden, 1976), 50-69, at 57-58 and 61-62.
314. Giuliano Gliozzi, Adamo e il nuovo mondo (Florence, 1976), esp. 269, 353.
315. Thomas Nashe, Pierce Pennilesse his Supplication to the Divell, and Christes Teares over Jerusalem, both in The Works of Thomas Nashe, ed. R. B. McKerrow, 5 vols. (London, 1910), 1:172, 2:116.
316. Thomas Hariot, A briefe and true Report of the new found Land of Virginia (London, 1588), E3r.
317. Theocritus, 3 vols. [Cambridge, 1950], 2:118.
318. A. D. Nuttall, Two Concepts of Allegory (London, 1967), 140.
319. D. G. James, The Dream of Prospero (Oxford, 1967), 30.
320. Edward Dowden, Shakspere: A Critical Study of His Mind and Art, 1875), 403, 414.
321. Margaret Drabble, ed., The Oxford Companion to English Literature, 6th ed. rev. (Oxford, 2000).
322. T. S. Eliot, "Those are pearls that were his eyes" in The Waste Land (i.48).
323. Shakespeare as Literary Dramatist (Cambridge, 2003).
324. Anthony Ashley Cooper, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, ed. Philip Ayres, vols. (Oxford, 1999), 1:151.
325. John Dryden, Essay of Dramatic Poesy (1668), in Of Dramatic Poesy and Other Essays, ed. George Watson, 2 vols. (London, 1962), 1:67.
326. Samuel Johnson, "Preface to Shakespeare," in the Yale edition of The Works of Samuel Johnson, 17 vols. to date (New Haven, 1958-), 7:84.
327. Saturday Review, 26 September 1896.