Falun Gong: The end of days

Falun Gong: The End of Days

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-188

  Chang, Maria Hsia ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84902937244     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (473)

1. Gong Yue, "Falun Gong shijian dizhen yu sisuo" (The Shocking and Thought-Provoking Falun Gong Incident), Beijing zhichun (Beijing Spring), no. 73, June 1999, p. 32.
2. Isabel Hilton, "The Sect That Scares China's Leaders," New Statesman 128, September 6, 1999, p. 16.
3. Leslie Pappas, "The Power of the 'Force,' " Newsweek International, May 10, 1999, p. 42.
4. Nanaho Sawano, "Tracing Falun Gong's Roots in the U.S.," Christian Science Monitor (hereafter CSM), January 6, 2000, p. 18.
5. "They Cannot Lock Up Hearts," Newsweek International, August 2, 1999, p. 42.
6. Jay Nordlinger, "Crackdown Time: Why Beijing Fears the Falun Gong," National Review, September 27, 1999, p. 24.
7. Nordlinger, "Crackdown Time," 24.
8. Daniel Reid, A Complete Guide to Chi-Gung (Boston: Shambhala, 2000), 5.
9. Pappas, "Power of the 'Force,' " 42.
10. Bay Fang, "An Opiate of the Masses?" U.S. News and World Report (hereafter USNWR), February 22, 1999, p. 45.
11. Gordon White, "The Dynamics of Civil Society in Post-Mao China," in Brian Hook, ed., The Individual and the State in China (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), 206.
12. John Leicester, " 'Green' Movement Arising in China," San Francisco Examiner, November 29, 1998, p. A22.
13. Fang, "Opiate of the Masses?" 45.
14. San Francisco Chronicle (hereafter SFC), January 20, 2000, p. A16;
15. "Chinese Sect Members Appeal to Bush over Detained Leader," Inside China Today (hereafter ICT), February 2, 2001.
16. Gayle M. B. Hanson, "China Shaken by Mass Meditation," Insight on the News, August 23, 1999, p. 24.
17. "A Chinese Taste of That New-Time Religion," USNWR, February 22, 1999, p. 46.
18. Hanson, "China Shaken by Mass Meditation";
19. "China Bans Publications on Falun Gong," Xinhua News Agency, July 23, 1999.
20. David Van Biema and Jaime A. FlorCruz, "The Man with the Qi," Time, May 10, 1999, p. 74.
21. Van Biema and FlorCruz, "Man with the Qi," 74.
22. Terry McCarthy and Mia Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," Time, August 9, 1999, p. 48.
23. Charles Hutzler, "Beijing's Assaults Appear Successful in Breaking Down Spiritual Group," Wall Street Journal (hereafter WSJ), April 26, 2001.
24. Ian Johnson, "How One Chinese City Resorted to Atrocities to Control Falun Dafa," WSJ, December 26, 2000.
25. "China Cracks Down on Falun Gong Sect," Christian Century, July 28, 1999, p. 740;
26. Hanson, "China Shaken by Mass Meditation."
27. Bay Fang, "Spooked by a Curious Cult," USNWR, August 2, 1999, p. 42.
28. "China's Crackdown on Falun Gong Takes On Draconian Proportions," ICT, February 13, 2001.
29. McCarthy and Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," 48;
30. "China Sets Reward for Arrest of Sect Leader," Christian Century, August 11, 1999, p. 771;
31. Melinda Liu, Jeffrey Bartholet, and Leslie Pappas, "Mao versus the Mystic," Newsweek, August 9, 1999, p. 43.
32. "China's Trial of Faith," Economist, November 6, 1999, p. 41;
33. "China Issues Anti-Cult Law to Combat Falun Gong and Other Movements Regime Deems Undesirable," International Law Update 5:12, December 1999.
34. McCarthy and Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," 48.
35. Liu, Bartholet, and Pappas, "Mao versus the Mystic," 43.
36. Fang, "Spooked by a Curious Cult," 42.
37. "Chinese Government Continues Persecution of the Falun Gong Sect,"
38. "China Issues Anti-Cult Law to Combat Falun Gong and Other Movements Regime Deems Undesirable," International Law Update, 5:12, December 1999.
39. Charles Hutzler, "Organizers of Sect Sentenced in China," SFC, December 27, 1999, p. A1.
40. Charles Hutzler, "Falun Gong Accuses Police of Torture," SFC, October 29, 1999, pp. A1-A7;
41. "China Uses New Law against Falun Gong," SFC, November 1, 1999, p. A11.
42. "China Uses 'Rule of Law' to Justify Falun Gong Crackdown," Human Rights Watch, November 9, 1999.
43. "China Jails Judge for Seven Years over Falun Gong Books," ICT, February 6, 2001.
44. "China: Gong, but Not Forgotten," Economist (U.S.), April 29, 2000, p. 39.
45. Christopher Hitchens, "For Whom the Gong Tolls," Nation, November 20, 2000, p. 9.
46. "Falun Gong Members Arrested for Protesting," SFC, December 11, 2000, p. A14.
47. "China Police Arrest Falun Demonstrators," Washington Times, January 1, 2001.
48. Craig S. Smith, "Sect Clings to the Web in the Face of Beijing's Ban," New York Times (hereafter NYT), July 5, 2001.
49. Craig S. Smith, "Beijing Protest by Falun Sect Brings Arrest of Hundreds," NYT, October 2, 2000.
50. Craig S. Smith, "Banned Chinese Sect Is Spurred On by Exiled Leader," NYT, January 5, 2001;
51. Mahlon Meyer, Russell Watson, and Kevin Platt, "China Wakes Up a Tiger," Newsweek, February 5, 2001, p. 33.
52. Robert Marquand, "China's Image-Polishing Collides with Protests," CSM, January 24, 2001, p. 1.
53. "China Jails 37 Who Spread Falun Gong Fliers," ICT, March 2, 2001.
54. "Falun Gong Members' Fiery Revolt in Tiananmen," SFC, January 24, 2001, p. A1.
55. "China Accuses Falun Gong of Provoking Violence," SFC, December 6, 2001, p. A7;
56. Craig S. Smith, "China Attacks Falun Gong in New Public Relations Effort," NYT, January 11, 2001.
57. Charles Hutzler, "China Moves to Keep Falun Gong in Check," SFC, January 25, 2001, p. A12.
58. "Falun Gong Member Sets Himself Ablaze," SFC, February 17, 2001, p. A13.
59. Peter Wonacott, "China's Government Reveals Detailed Report of Burn Protest," WSJ, January 31, 2001.
60. Smith, "Banned Chinese Sect Is Spurred On by Exiled Leader."
61. Erik Eckholm, "China Court Finds Four in Falun Gong Guilty of Murder," SFC, August 18, 2001, p. A10.
62. "Girl Who Immolated Herself in Beijing Dies," NYT, March 19, 2001.
63. "Beijing Recruits Youth to Fight Falun Gong," ICT, February 18, 2001.
64. "China Mobilizes Masses to Denounce Falun Gong," ICT, February 1, 2001.
65. "China Rewards 1,600 Anti-Falun Gong Fighters," ICT, February 26, 2001.
66. "China Hosts UN Rights Chief, Vows to Wipe Out Sect," ICT, February 27, 2001.
67. Erik Eckholm, "Foreign Media Role Cited in Beijing Immolation," NYT, February 9, 2001.
68. Gren Manuel, "Dutch Delegation Cancels China Trip after Beijing Attacks Falun Dafa Visit," WSJ, February 7, 2001.
69. Erik Eckholm, "China Steps Up War on Sect, but Some Denounce Attacks," NYT, February 7, 2001.
70. "Grip Tightens on Media," Far Eastern Economic Review (here-after FEER), February 28, 2002.
71. "Falun Gong Denies U.S. Congress Gave It Funding," NYT, March 9, 2001.
72. "China Says Taiwan Vice President Colluding with Falun Gong," ICT, March 26, 2001.
73. "China Steps Up Falun Gong Crackdown with New Guidelines," ICT, June 11, 2001.
74. "Directive Targets Falun Gong Cult," China Daily, June 11, 2001.
75. "Falun Gong Follower Sentenced to Death," SFC, August 23, 2001, p. A9.
76. "Some 130 Falun Gong on Hunger Strike at Chinese Camp," ICT, August 10, 2001.
77. "Chinese Cops Beat Backers of Falun Gong," SFC, April 26, 2001, p. A14.
78. "Falun Gong Follower Sets Self on Fire, Dies," WSJ, July 23, 2001.
79. "China Jails 37 Who Spread Falun Gong Fliers," ICT, March 2, 2001;
80. "China Arrests 6 Falun Gong Followers," NYT, March 9, 2001.
81. Philip P. Pan, "Falun Gong Members Receive Stiff Sentences," Washington Post, September 20, 2002;
82. Christopher Bodeen, "Arrests in Falun Gong TV Incident," SFC, April 3, 2002, p. A9;
83. "Falun Gong Activists Break into TV System," SFC, May 11, 2002, p. A16.
84. "Falun Gong Leader Calls China Crackdown Futile," ICT, March 7, 2001;
85. "China Jails 13 More Falun Gong Activists," ICT, March 13, 2001.
86. "Falun Gong Leader Savages 'Wicked' Chinese Leadership," ICT, March 15, 2001.
87. "Falun Gong Slams China for 'Evil Persecution,' " NYT, January 14, 2001.
88. "Falun Gong Activities in Hong Kong Aimed at Central Government, Beijing Claims," ICT, February 6, 2001.
89. "For Whom the Gong Tolls," Economist, February 17, 2001, p. 46.
90. "Hong Kong Government Will Watch Falun Gong Movement Very Closely," WSJ, February 8, 2001.
91. "Hong Kong Prepares Law to Ban Falun Gong," ICT, April 27, 2001.
92. "Hong Kong Leader Says Falun Gong a Cult, No Plans to Ban," ICT, June 14, 2001.
93. Hutzler, "Beijing's Assaults Appear Successful in Breaking Down Spiritual Group";
94. "China Locking Up Falun Gong Members in Mental Hospitals," ICT, February 19, 2001.
95. Johnson, "How One Chinese City Resorted to Atrocities."
96. Bodeen, "Arrests in Falun Gong TV Incident";
97. "Falun Gong Member Dies in Chinese Police Custody," ICT, August 3, 2001;
98. "Falun Gong Claims Eight More Deaths in Chinese Police Custody," ICT, November 28, 2001.
99. Christopher Bodeen, "Hundreds Mourn Falun Gong Member," SFC, December 14, 2000, p. C8.
100. "Falun Gong Member Dies in Police Detention in Northeast China," ICT, June 15, 2001.
101. Johnson, "How One Chinese City Resorted to Atrocities";
102. "Reports of Deaths of Falun Gong Detainees," San Francisco Examiner, July 27, 2000;
103. "China Frees Canadian Sect Follower; Group Says Three More Died in Custody," WSJ, January 11, 2001;
104. "Seven More Falun Gong Followers Die in Chinese Custody," ICT, February 7, 2001;
105. "Falun Gong Member Dies in Chinese Police Custody," ICT, August 3, 2001;
106. "Two Falun Gong Members Die during Detention," SFC, September 1, 2001
107. "Detained Falun Gong Follower Dies after Suspected Force-Feeding," ICT, September 28, 2001;
108. "Falun Gong Follower Thrown to Death by Police," ICT, October 1, 2001.
109. Craig S. Smith, "Falun Gong Deaths Set Off Dispute on Suicide Reports," NYT, July 4, 2001.
110. "China Says Three Falun Gong Died in Mass Suicide Attempt," ICT, July 5, 2001.
111. "Falun Gong Denounces Torture and Abuse of Its Female Followers," ICT, April 10, 2001.
112. "China Vows 'War to the End' with Falun Gong," ICT, February 12, 2001.
113. Richard Madsen, "Demystifying Falun Gong," Current History, September 2000, p. 246.
114. Smith, "Sect Clings to the Web in the Face of Beijing's Ban."
115. David Murphy, "Losing Battle," FEER, February 15, 2001.
116. Frank Ching, "Falun Gong: Giant vs. Ghost," FEER, February 22, 2001.
117. C. K. Yang, "The Functional Relationship between Confucian Thought and Chinese Religion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., Chinese Thought and Institutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 270.
118. C. K. Yang, "The Functional Relationship between Confucian Thought and Chinese Religion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., Chinese Thought and Institutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 276.
119. C. K. Yang, "The Functional Relationship between Confucian Thought and Chinese Religion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., Chinese Thought and Institutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967), 272-73.
120. Anne Birrel, Chinese Mythology: An Introduction (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993), 32
121. Anthony Christie, "China," in Richard Cavendish, ed., Mythology: An Illustrated Encyclopedia (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1993), 37-40.
122. C. K. Yang, Religion in Chinese Society (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967), 106.
123. J. J. M. De Groot, The Religious System of China (Taipei: Southern Materials Center, 1989), 3
124. J. J. M. De Groot, The Religious System of China (Taipei: Southern Materials Center, 1989), 3-5.
125. J. J. M. De Groot, The Religious System of China (Taipei: Southern Materials Center, 1989), 272-73.
126. J. J. M. De Groot, The Religious System of China (Taipei: Southern Materials Center, 1989), 325, 327-30.
127. Marcel Granet, The Religion of the Chinese People (New York: Harper and Row, 1975), 120.
128. De Groot, Religious System of China, 9.
129. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 101-2.
130. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 103.
131. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 109.
132. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 114-115.
133. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 97.
134. Jean Chesneaux, Peasant Revolts in China 1840-1949 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1973), 9.
135. James F. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium: China, Mexico, and Iran (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1997), 68.
136. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 101-104, 109
137. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 120-130
138. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 34-35, 128-30.
139. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 124-26.
140. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 120-21, 127-28.
141. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 35
142. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 133-34, 136.
143. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 136-37.
144. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 142-141.
145. Granet, Religion of the Chinese People, 142-43.
146. Karl A. Wittfogel, Oriental Despotism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967).
147. David Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies in Early and Mid-Qing China: The Formation of a Tradition (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), 2.
148. "China's Trial of Faith," Economist, November 6, 1999, p. 41.
149. Etienne Balazs, Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), 10-11.
150. "China Passes Reforms to Curb Rampant Extramarital Affairs," Inside China Today, April 28, 2001.
151. Jaroslaw Piekalkiewicz and Alfred Wayne Penn, Politics of Ideocracy (Albany: State University of New York, 1995), 27.
152. Maria Hsia Chang, Return of the Dragon: China's Wounded Nationalism (Boulder: Westview Press, 2001).
153. Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies, 2.
154. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 69.
155. Jean Chesneaux, ed., Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China, 1840-1950 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972).
156. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 70.
157. Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies, 4;
158. Chesneaux, Peasant Revolts in China, 18.
159. Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies, 2-3.
160. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 19-22.
161. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 31;
162. Anthony F. C. Wallace, "Revitalization Movements," American Anthropologist 58 (1956), p. 626.
163. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 32-33.
164. Robert Jay Lifton, "Death and History," in Ernest A. Menze, ed., Totalitarianism Reconsidered (Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1981), 206-30.
165. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 69-70.
166. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 68-69, 70.
167. Susan Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China: The Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976), 2-8.
168. Zong Jin, Wang Yu, and Li Qian, eds., Huaxia nuxian (Chinese Goddesses) (Taiyuan: Beiyue wenyi, 1994), 31-34
169. Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China, 9-10.
170. Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China, 10.
171. Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China, 11-13.
172. Barbara E. Ward, "Chinese Secret Societies," in Norman MacKenzie, ed., Secret Societies (London: Aldus Books, 1967), 216-224;
173. Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies, 3.
174. John Robert Shepherd, Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), 4.
175. Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China, 12-13.
176. Naquin, Millenarian Rebellion in China, 1-7.
177. Guenther Lewy, Religion and Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974), 155.
178. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 71.
179. The Revolution of 1911 (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1976), 2-3.
180. V. G. Kiernan, The Lords of Human Kind: Black Man, Yellow Man and White Man in an Age of Empire (Boston: Little, Brown, 1969), 162.
181. Ssu-yu Teng and John K. Fairbank, China's Response to the West: A Documentary Survey 1839-1923 (New York: Atheneum, 1973), 65-66.
182. Chesneaux, Peasant Revolts in China, 52.
183. Rinehart, Revolution and the Millennium, 80;
184. Feiling Davis, Primitive Revolutionaries of China (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1977), 178.
185. "Protests in Tiananmen Square," Economist, January 27, 2001, p. 43.
186. Falun Dafa Yijie (The Meaning and Explanation of Great Law of the Wheel) (Hong Kong: Falun Fofa, 1997), 104.
187. Li Hongzhi, Zhuan Falun Fajie (Explaining Rotating the Law Wheel) (Hong Kong: Falun Fofa, 1997), 165.
188. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 201.
189. Li Hongzhi, Falun Buddha Law (Hong Kong: Falun Fo Fa, 1999), 50.
190. Li Hongzhi, Falun Buddha Law (Hong Kong: Falun Fo Fa, 1999), 20-21.
191. Li Hongzhi, Falun Fofa (Falun Buddha Law) (Hong Kong: Falun Fofa, 1999), 4-5.
192. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 49-51;
193. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 29.
194. Li Hongzhi, Zhuan Falun (Hong Kong: Falun Fo Fa, 1998), 349
195. Li, Zhuan Falun, 348, 368-69;
196. Li, Falun Fofa, 85-86
197. Li, Falun Fofa, 93;
198. Falun Buddha Law, 16.
199. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 18-19, 20;
200. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 44-51.
201. Li, Falun Fofa, 6;
202. Falun Buddha Law, 53-56.
203. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 29;
204. Li Hongzhi, China Falun Gong, rev. ed. (Hong Kong: Falun Fo Fa, 1999), 185;
205. Zhuan Falun, 306-27
206. Li, China Falun Gong, 184-85;
207. Zhuan Falun, 4-68;
208. Falun Dafa Yijie, 14-58;
209. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 314.
210. Li, Zhuan Falun, 70;
211. Falun Dafa Yijie, 92.
212. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 61;
213. Zhuan Falun, 17-20.
214. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 28;
215. China Falun Gong, 3;
216. Zhuan Falun, 18-19.
217. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 27-28;
218. Zhuan Falun, 18-21;
219. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 31.
220. Li, Falun Fofa, 123.
221. Li, Falun Fofa, 22.
222. Li, China Falun Gong, 2;
223. Falun Buddha Law, 26;
224. Zhuan Falun, 20;
225. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 162;
226. Falun Fofa, 89.
227. Li, Falun Fofa
228. Li, Falun Fofa, 90-91
229. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 52;
230. Zhuan Falun, 60-61.
231. Li, Falun Fofa, 91-92, 94;
232. David Van Biema and Jaime A. FlorCruz, "The Man with the Qi," Time, May 10, 1999, p. 74;
233. Rebecca Weiner, "Grassroots Conservatism Comes of (New) Age," Tikkun 15:1, January 2000, p. 9.
234. Li, Falun Fofa, 91-92;
235. Falun Buddha Law, 87.
236. Li, Falun Fofa, 92-93.
237. Li, Zhuan Falun, 27;
238. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 11.
239. Li, Falun Fofa, 2-16;
240. Zhuan Falun, 349-53
241. China Falun Gong, 173;
242. Li Hongzhi, Falun Dafa (Great Law of the Wheel) (Hong Kong: Falun Fofa, 1999), 1-2.
243. Terry McCarthy and Mia Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," Time, August 9, 1999, p. 50;
244. Li, Zhuan Falun, 316-380;
245. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 272.
246. Li, Falun Dafa Yijie, 14-196;
247. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 216-278
248. Falun Buddha Law, 42.
249. Li, Falun Fofa, 35;
250. Falun Buddha Law, 31.
251. Li, Falun Fofa, 59.
252. Falun Dafa Yijie, 51;
253. Zhuan Falun, 30-31.
254. Zhuan Falun, 32;
255. Falun Buddha Law, 9
256. Li, Zhuan Falun, 358;
257. Falun Dafa Yijie, 89-90.
258. Falun Dafa Yijie, 24;
259. Falun Buddha Law, 8-9;
260. China Falun Gong, 139.
261. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 63.
262. Li, China Falun Gong, 9;
263. Zhuan Falun, 3;
264. Falun Buddha Law, 39.
265. Li, China Falun Gong, 9.
266. Falun Dafa Yijie, 36;
267. Zhuan Falun, 77.
268. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 86;
269. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 228.
270. Li, China Falun Gong, 136;
271. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 88-89
272. Falun Dafa Yijie, 36-37;
273. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 252.
274. Li, China Falun Gong, 169.
275. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 30-31. 32;
276. Falun Dafa Yijie, 15-16.
277. Li, Zhuan Falun
278. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 137-64;
279. China Falun Gong, 185;
280. Zhuan Falun, 54-68;
281. Falun Dafa Yijie, 14;
282. Falun Fofa, 2.
283. Li, Zhuan Falun, 309
284. Falun Buddha Law, 7;
285. Falun Fofa, 59-60.
286. Li, Zhuan Falun, 71;
287. Falun Buddha Law, 9.
288. Li, China Falun Gong, 82.
289. McCarthy and Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," 50.
290. Li, China Falun Gong, 171;
291. Zhuan Falun, 29.
292. Li, Zhuan Falun, 331.
293. Falun Dafa Yijie, 182;
294. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 15.
295. Li, Zhuan Falun, 28, 30-32
296. Falun Buddha Law, 34.
297. Falun Buddha Law, 73-75
298. China Falun Gong, 142.
299. Li, Zhuan Falun, 344-54.
300. Li, Zhuan Falun, 47-50.
301. Li, China Falun Gong, 173
302. Li, Zhuan Falun, 64.
303. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 109;
304. China Falun Gong, 168-177;
305. Falun Buddha Law, 24;
306. Zhuan Falun, 322-23
307. Li, Zhuan Falun, 22-65;
308. Falun Dafa Yijie, 21;
309. China Falun Gong, 7-8.
310. Li, Zhuan Falun, 48
311. Li, China Falun Gong, 11-12.
312. Li, Zhuan Falun, 329-30.
313. Li, Zhuan Falun, 40-76.
314. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 39.
315. Falun Dafa Yijie, 22;
316. Zhuan Falun, 330-31.
317. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 17-39, 100;
318. Zhuan Falun, 309-54;
319. China Falun Gong, 168.
320. Li, China Falun Gong, 143;
321. Falun Buddha Law, 91-94.
322. Falun Dafa Yijie, 17;
323. Christopher Hitchens, "For Whom the Gong Tolls," Nation, November 20, 2000, p. 9;
324. Li, China Falun Gong, 133.
325. Li, China Falun Gong, 132-82
326. Li, Zhuan Falun, 33, 54-55.
327. Li, China Falun Gong, 132-33.
328. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 267-68;
329. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 165-66
330. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 104;
331. China Falun Gong, 154-181;
332. Falun Buddha Law, 1.
333. Frank Ching, "Falun Gong: Giant vs. Ghost," Far Eastern Economic Review, February 22, 2001.
334. Li, China Falun Gong, 167
335. Zhuan Falun, 65;
336. Falun Buddha Law, 9;
337. Falun Dafa Yijie, 132.
338. Li, Falun Fofa, 56;
339. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 317
340. Falun Dafa Yijie, 199.
341. Li, Falun Fofa, 60;
342. Falun Dafa Yijie, 173-74;
343. Zhuan Falun, 317-18;
344. Zhuan Falun Fajie, 381;
345. Falun Fofa, 56-57
346. Falun Dafa Yijie, 23.
347. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 175;
348. Falun Dafa Yijie, 200
349. Li, Zhuan Falun, 277-318.
350. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 23;
351. Falun Fofa, 14;
352. Zhuan Falun, 37.
353. Li, Zhuan Falun, 354-55
354. Falun Dafa Yijie, 59;
355. Falun Buddha Law, 83;
356. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 25, 58-60, 69, 86-87;
357. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 58-59, 86.
358. Li, Falun Dafa Yijie, 135-200
359. Li, Falun Buddha Law, 60-61.
360. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 185, 205, 235.
361. Falun Buddha Law, 60-71;
362. Falun Dafa Yijie, 113.
363. Li, Zhuan Falun Fajie, 85
364. Falun Buddha Law, 3.
365. "Officials, Employees of Central Organs Support Falun Gong Ban," Xinhua News Agency (hereafter XNA), July 23, 1999.
366. "Definitions of Terms: Cults, Sects and Denominations," www.ReligiousTolerance.org.
367. "On the Evil Nature of Falun Gong," People's Daily, February 2, 2001.
368. Duan Qi, "Xiejiao di jiben tedian" (Basic Characteristics of Evil Cults), in Falun Gong xianxiang pingxi (A Critical Analysis of the Falun Gong Phenomenon) (Beijing: shehui kexueh wenxian, 2001), 221-22.
369. Fu Fang, "Jingsheng kongzhi: Xiejiao di gongtong tedian" (Mind Control: The Common Charateristic of Evil Cults), in Falun Gong xianxiang pingxi, 217-20.
370. "The Falun Gong Show," Harper's Magazine, October 1999, p. 18.
371. "Xinhua Releases Case Study on Falun Gong-ravaged Families," XNA, April 5, 2001.
372. "Falun Gong Tries to Cheat Western Public Opinion: Chinese Ambassador," XNA, July 26, 2001.
373. "Falun Gong Scourges Mind, Body (3)," XNA, April 26, 2001;
374. "Xinhua Releases Case Study on Falun Gong-Ravaged Families," XNA, April 5, 2001;
375. "Jin Guiqin, Former Head of Falun Gong Training Base," XNA, August 16, 1999;
376. "Cases of Injury and Death Related to Falun Gong, Reported in Founder's Home Province," XNA, July 26, 1999.
377. "Falun Gong Leads Its Followers to Homicides (1)," XNA, April 17, 2001.
378. "People's Daily Commentary on Falun Gong (2)," XNA, April 17, 2001;
379. "Falun Gong Leads Its Followers to Homicides (2)," XNA, April 17, 2001;
380. "China's Xinhua Carries Confession of Falun Gong Follower," BBC monitoring of a XNA report, January 25, 2002.
381. "Exhibition Focuses on Evil Nature of Cults," China Daily (hereafter CD), July 17, 2001.
382. "Analysis of Falun Gong Leader's Malicious Fallacies," XNA, July 23, 1999;
383. "Police: Falun Gong Followers Leak State Secrets," XNA, October 25, 1999.
384. "Xinhua Commentary on Political Nature of Falun Gong," XNA, August 2, 1999;
385. Yan Shi, Shiji jupian Li Hongzhi (Fraud of the Century Li Hongzhi) (Beijing: Dazong wenyi, 1999), 108-11.
386. Yan, Fraud of the Century, 103;
387. "Li Hongzhi Defrauds People of Money," XNA, August 6, 1999;
388. "New Evidence of Falun Gong Leader's Fraudulent Behavior Found," XNA, August 5, 1999;
389. Yan, Fraud of the Century, 105;
390. "Another Irrefutable Evidnece of Falun Gong's Anti-Humanity (1)," XNA, July 19, 2001.
391. "China's Key Think Tank Explains Need to Ban Falun Gong," XNA, August 12, 1999.
392. "People's Daily Says Li Hongzhi's Fallacies Reflect Dangerous Political Aims," XNA, July 28, 1999.
393. "Police: Falun Gong Followers Leak State Secrets," XNA, October 25, 1999;
394. "Falun Gong Cult Becomes a 'Reactionary Political Force,' " CD, October 11, 2000.
395. "Cult Leader Becomes Anti-China Tool (5)," XNA, April 17, 2000.
396. "Li Hongzhi, a Cult Leader with Evil Political Ambition," XNA, August 4, 1999.
397. "Appointment Letter from Falun Gong Head Found," XNA, August 3, 1999;
398. "Falun Gong Has Tight Organization," XNA, August 2, 1999;
399. Craig S. Smith, "Sect Clings to the Web in the Face of Beijing's Ban," NYT, July 5, 2001.
400. "Falun Gong Is Well Organized: Insiders (1)," XNA, August 10, 1999.
401. "Cases of Injury and Death Related to Falun Gong, Reported in Founder's Home Province," XNA, July 26, 1999;
402. "Appointment Letter from Falun Gong Head Found," XNA, August 3, 1999.
403. Terry McCarthy and Mia Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," Time, August 9, 1999, p. 48;
404. Gong Yue, "Falun Gong shijian dizhen yu sisuo (The Shocking and Thought-Provoking Falun Gong Incident)," Beijing zhichun (Beijing Spring), no. 73, June 1999, p. 32.
405. "Li Hongzhi's Role in Illegal Gathering at Zhongnanhai (7)," XNA, August 13, 1999.
406. "Falun Gong Ban Legal, Based on People's Will: Spokesman," People's Daily, January 15, 2001.
407. "Cult Re-education Camp Opens to Foreign Media," CD, May 23, 2001.
408. "Rumors vs. Reality: Falun Gong Re-education Camp Exposed to Foreign Media," XNA, May 23, 2001.
409. "Re-education Camp: Cult Members Transformed Heart and Soul," CD, June 12, 2001.
410. "Ex-practitioners Get New Life after Abjuration of Cult," CD, May 22, 2001.
411. "Former Practitioners Write Letter to Ministry of Justice," CD, July 29, 2001.
412. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1983)
413. Articles 1 and 2 of The Criminal Law and The Criminal Procedure Law of China (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1984), 9.
414. Constitution of the People's Republic of China, 33-39.
415. "Heretical Organizations" (Amnesty International Report, March 23, 2000), 3.
416. "The Crackdown on 'Heretical Organizations,' " in People's Republic of China, 8.
417. Ben Dolven, "Prosecuting the Defence," Far Eastern Economic Review (here-after FEER), December 13, 2001;
418. Introduction in People's Republic of China, 2.
419. Franz Michael, "Law: A Tool of Power," in Yuan-li Wu, Franz Michael, John F. Copper, Ta-ling Lee, Maria Hsia Chang, and A. James Gregor, Human Rights in the People's Republic of China (Boulder: Westview, 1988), 50.
420. Shixiong Li and Xiqiu Bob Fu, eds., Religion and National Security in China: Secret Documents From China's Security Sector (Bayside, N.Y.: Committee for Investigation on Persecution of Religion in China, February 11, 2002)
421. "The Shadow," in Murray Stein, Jung On Evil (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), 95-97.
422. Fu Fang, "Jingsheng kongzhi: Xiejiao di gongtong tedian" (Mind Control: The Common Charateristic of Evil Cults) in Falun Gong xianxiang pingxi (A Critical Analysis of the Falun Gong Phenomenon) (Beijing: Shehui kexueh wenxian, 2001), 221-22
423. Zheng Yi in Scarlet Memorial (Boulder: Westview, 1996).
424. Zheng Yi, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999), 463-46.
425. John Pomfret, "China Widens Its Crackdown on Speech," San Francisco Chronicle (hereafter SFC), December 24, 1998, p. A10.
426. World Journal, March 30, 1998, p. A7.
427. Nicholas D. Kristof, "God and China," New York Times (hereafter NYT), November 26, 2002.
428. Minxin Pei, "The Roots of China's Corruption," FEER, February 15, 2001.
429. Terry McCarthy and Mia Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," Time, August 9, 1999, p. 48.
430. "Worried in Beijing," Economist (U.S.), August 7, 1999, p. 14;
431. Frank Ching, "Falun Gong: Giant vs. Ghost," FEER, February 22, 2001;
432. Richard Madsen, "Demystifying Falun Gong," Current History, September 2000, p. 245.
433. Charles Hutzler, "Beijing's Assaults Appear Successful in Breaking Down Spiritual Group," Wall Street Journal (hereafter WSJ) April 26, 2001.
434. "China's WTO Entry Spells Layoffs," Lateline News, November 2, 2001.
435. Bruce Gilley, "How to Build a Rebellion," FEER, November 29, 2001.
436. "Police Clash with 1,000 Farmers Protesting Corruption in China," Agence France Presse (hereafter AFP), July 30, 2001;
437. "Chinese Court Frees Sentenced Farmers," Lateline News, November 2, 2001.
438. "China's Peasants Unprepared for Shock Waves of WTO Membership," AFP, September 24, 2001;
439. "Cutting Income Gaps Vital to China's Stability, Jiang Says," DPA, February 5, 2002;
440. Erik Eckholm, "Low-Cost Schools in China Under Threat of Closure," SFC, November 4, 2001, p. A17.
441. Bruce Gilley, "Toil and Trouble," FEER, August 16, 2001.
442. John Pomfret, "In China, the Rich Seek to Become the 'Big Rich,' " Washington Post, February 5, 2002.
443. Jiang Xueqin, "Fighting to Organize," FEER, September 6, 2001.
444. "China Briefing," FEER, December 13, 2001;
445. "Senior Official Charged over USD 150 Million Graft Case," AFP, September 11, 2001;
446. Philip P. Pan, "China Destroys Churches in Christmas Crackdown on Religion," SFC, December 19, 2000, p. A20.
447. Christopher Bodeen, "China's Unofficial Churches Draw Worldwide Attention," SFC, February 17, 2002, p. A14.
448. Editorial, "Caesar's Realm," FEER, December 27, 2001.
449. Kristof, "God and China."
450. Pan, "China Destroys Churches."
451. "China Goes on Offensive against Spiritual Groups Similar to Falun Gong," AFP, April 18, 2001.
452. "China Unearths New 'Evil Cult' and Saves Brainwashed Children," AFP, June 1, 2001.
453. "Crackdown on 'Heretical Organizations,' " 16.
454. "China Sentences Cult Leader to 12 Years in Prison for Raping Women," AFP, March 6, 2001;
455. "China Cracked Down Mao Worshipper," Lateline News, September 27, 2001.
456. "Catholic Frees Catholic Bishop, Vatican News Agency Says," AFP, August 3, 2001.
457. "Vatican Says China Detaining Many Priests," SFC, February 15, 2002, p. A10.
458. "Two Indicted on 'Cult' Charges in China, Rights Group Says," BBC monitoring, January 31, 2002.
459. "Document One: The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China," 9.
460. "Document One: The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China," 11.
461. Christopher Bodeen, "Sect Leader in China Convicted of Rape," SFC, October 11, 2002, p. A10.
462. "Crackdown on 'Heretical Organizations,' " 12.
463. "Crackdown on 'Heretical Organizations,' " 15.
464. "China Sect Leader Gets 12-Year Sentence," SFC, September 19, 2001, p. B4.
465. "China Reports Two Million Failed Suicides Annually," DPA, October 30, 2001.
466. Jay Nordlinger, quoting Robert Thurman, in "Crackdown Time," 24.
467. McCarthy and Turner, "Inside the Falun Gong," 50.
468. "They Cannot Lock Up Hearts," Newsweek International, August 2, 1999, p. 42.
469. "Worried in Beijing," 14.
470. Ian Johnson, "A Blind Eye: China's Rigid Policies on Religion Helped Falun Dafa for Years," WSJ, December 13, 2000, p. A1.
471. Christopher Hitchens, "For Whom the Gong Tolls," Nation, November 20, 2000, p. 9.
472. Zhu Songbo, ed., Fenlie guojia di hudong guanxi (Mutually Interactive Relationship of Divided States) (Taipei: Institute of International Relations, 1989), 1-6.
473. "Echoes of Tiananmen," Newsweek, August 2, 1999, p. 6.