Paradise remade: The politics of culture and history in hawai'i

Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawai'i

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-242

  Buck, Elizabeth ^a  

^a NONE

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References (472)

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39. Caroline Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854: Some Aspects of Maka'ainana Response to Rapid Cultural Change", Journal of Pacific History 19(1984):21-40;
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45. Marshall Sahlins, Islands of History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985);
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47. Jocelyn Linnekin, Sacred Queens and Women of Consequence: Rank, Gender, and Colonialism in the Hawaiian Islands (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990);
48. Valerio Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Sacrifice in Ancient Hawaii, trans, Paula Wissing (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985);
49. Borofsky and Howard, "Early Contact Period."
50. Lilikala Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism: A Dilemma for the Hawaiian Chiefs of the 1848 Māhele", Ph. D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, 1986;
51. and John Chariot, Chanting the Universe: Hawaiian Religious Culture (Hong Kong: Emphasis International, 1983).
52. George Marcus, review of Transformations of Polynesian Culture. Pacific Studies 11, no. 3(July 1988):118.
53. Michael Goldsmith, "Transformations of the Meeting-house in Tuvalu", Transformations of Polynesian Culture, ed. Antony Hooper and Judith Huntsman (Auckland, New Zealand: Polynesian Society, 1985), 151-175.
54. Braudel, On History, 89.
55. Roland Barthes, "Theory of the Text", in Untying the Text: A Post-structuralist Reader, ed. Robert Young (Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981), 37-47.
56. Andrew W. Lind, Hawaii's People, 3rd ed. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1967];
57. Robert C. Schmitt, Demographic Statistics of Hawaii: 1778-1965 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968);
58. Robert C. Schmitt, The Missionary Censuses of Hawaii (Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1973);
59. Eleanore Nordyke, The Peopling of Hawaii, 2nd ed. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989).
60. Patrick Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: An Introduction to Hawaiian Archaeology and Prehistory (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985), 286
61. Trask, "Hawaiians, American Colonization, and the Quest for Independence", 110
62. Patrick Kirch, review of Before the Horror, Contemporary Pacific: A journal of Island Affairs 2 of no. 2(Fall 1990):394-396.
63. Fredric lameson, "Marxism and Historicism", New Literary History 11(Autumn 1979):41-73.
64. Karl Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, trans. N. I. Stone (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1904);
65. Karl Marx, Capital, 3 vols. (New York: International Publishers, 1967);
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68. Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar, Reading Capital, trans. Ben Brewster (London: New Left Books, 1970).
69. Alex Callmicos, Althusser's Marxism (London: Pluto Press, 1976);
70. Gregor McLennan, Marxism and the Methodologies of History (London: Verso, 1982);
71. Ted Benton, The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism: Althusser and His Influence (London: Macmillan, 1984);
72. Steven B. Smith, Reading Althusser: An Essay on Structural Marxism (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984).
73. Althusser, For Marx, 111-112, 113, 231-233.
74. Althusser and Balibar, Reading Capital, 233-234;
75. Althusser, For Marx, 89-116, 309-217.
76. Richard Johnson, "Three Problematics: Elements of a Theory of Working-Class Culture", in Working Class Culture: Studies in History and Theory, ed. John Clarke, Chas Critcher, and Richard Johnson (New York: St. Martin's, 1980), 231-232.
77. Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. Quintín Hoarc and Geoffrey N. Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
78. Stuart Hall, "The Toad in the Garden", in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 35-73
79. Althusser, For Marx, 89-116, 209-217.
80. Anthony Giddens, Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979), 141, 131-164;
81. Anthony Giddens, Social Theory and Modern Sociology (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987), 86-89.
82. Stuart Hall, "Signification, Representation, Ideology: Althusser and the Post-Structuralist Debates", Critical Studies in Mass Communication 2(June 1985):91-114
83. Maurice Godelier, Perspectives in Marxist Anthropology (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1977);
84. Joel S. Kahn and Josep R. Llobera, "Towards a New Marxism or a New Anthropology?" in The Anthropology of Pre-Capitalist Societies, ed. Joel S, Kahn and Josep R. Llobera (Atlantic Highlands, N. J.: Humanities Press, 1981), 263-329;
85. Maurice Bloch, Marxism and Anthropology: The History of a Relationship (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1983).
86. Claude Meillassoux, Anthropologie Economique des Go Lira de Cote d'Ivoire (Paris-Le Haye: Mouton, 1964);
87. Pierre-Phillippe Rey, Colonialism, Neo-colonialism, et Transition au Capitalism (Paris: Maspero, 1971);
88. Maurice Godelier, Rationality and Irrationality in Economics, trans, Brian Pearce (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972);
89. Emmanuel Terray, Marxism and "Primitive" Societies, trans. M. Klopper (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972).
90. Mauricc Godelier, "Economy and Religion: An Evolutionary Optical Illusion", in The Evolution of Social Systems, ed. J. Friedman and M. J. Rowlands (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978);
91. Maurice Godelier, "Infrastructures, Societies and History", New Left Review 112 (November-December 1978);
92. Godelier, Rationality and Irrationality in Economics, 95-96.
93. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, "Introduction: The Territory of Marxism", in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 1-13.
94. Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in General Linguistics, ed. Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye in collaboration with Albert Reidlmger and trans. Wade Baskin (New York: Philosophical Library, 1959), 120.
95. Fredric Jameson, The Prison-House of Language (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1972), 3-39.
96. Michael Shapiro, ed., Language and Politics: Readings in Social and Political Theory (New York: New York University Press, 1984).
97. Jameson, Political Unconscious, 74-102.
98. Jacques Attali, Noise: The Political Economy of Music, trans. Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985).
99. Edward S. Craighill Handy, Polynesian Religion (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1927);
100. Martha W. Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1970);
101. John Chariot, Chanting the Universe: Hawaiian Religious Culture (Hong Kong: Emphasis International, 1983);
102. Valerio Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in Ancient Hawaii, trans. Paula Wissing (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985).
103. Pacific Studies 12, no. 3(July 1989):107-147, 148-214.
104. Brad Shore, "Mana and Tapu", in Developments in Polynesian Ethnology, ed. Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), 137-142.
105. Edward S. Craighill Handy, "Cultural Revolution in Hawaii", paper prepared for the Fourth General Session of the Institute of Pacific Relations, Hangchow, China, October 11 to November 4, 1931;
106. reprinted by American Council, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1931, 8;
107. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 15 5-174.
108. Shore, "Mana and Tapu", 1413-148, 156-165.
109. Jocelyn Linnekin, Sacred Queens and Women of Consequence: Rank, Gender. and Colonialism in the Hawaiian Islands (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990).
110. Handy, "Cultural Revolution in Hawaii", 5;
111. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 90-95.
112. Martha W. Beckwith, ed., Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii (Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1932), 142-146;
113. David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolele Hawaii), 2nd ed., trans. Nathaniel B. Emerson (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1951), 68-72;
114. Samuel Manaiakalani Kamakau, Ka Po'e Kahiko: The People of Old, trans. Mary Kawena Pukui, ed. Dorothy B. Barrère (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1964), 8-9.
115. Handy, "Cultural Revolution in Hawaii", 14-15.
116. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 195.
117. Irving Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), 10-13;
118. Howard, "Polynesian Social Stratification Revisited: Reflections on Castles Built of Sand (and a Few Bits of Coral)", American Anthropologist 74(August 1972):811-823;
119. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 95-105.
120. Shore, "Mana and Tapu", 142-143.
121. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), 219.
122. Robert Hommon, "The Formation of Primitive States in Pre-Contact Hawai'i", Ph. D. dissertation, University of Arizona, 1976, 168.
123. Beckwith, Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii, 122-134;
124. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, 492-494.
125. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 159;
126. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 259.
127. Marshall Sahlins, Social Stratification in Hawaii (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1958);
128. Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1969), 2:65-66;
129. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, 477.
130. Marc Bloch, Feudal Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
131. Perry Anderson's history of feudalism, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism (London: Verso, 1978).
132. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 155.
133. Robert H, Stauffer, "Holy Quest: The Puritan Americanization of Hawaii: The Antifeudal Hawaiian Revolution: 1839-1850", Master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1980.
134. Lilikaiā Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism: A Dilemma for the Hawaiian Chiefs of the 1848 Mahele", Ph D. dissertation, University of Hawaii, 1986, 23-77.
135. Patrick Vinton Kirch, The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 161;
136. Patrick Vinton Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: An Introduction to Hawaiian Archaeology and Prehistory (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985), 216.
137. Handy, "Cultural Revolution", II;
138. Caroline Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854: Some Aspects of Maka'ainana Response to Rapid Cultural Change", Journal of Pacific History 19(1984):21-40.
139. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 141-143.
140. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 200-233.
141. Jocelyn Linnekin, "Women and Land in Post-Contact Hawaii", paper presented to the Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii, 1984, 4;
142. Hommon, "The Formation of Primitive States", 75;
143. Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks, 294;
144. Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854", 21-40.
145. Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism", 42.
146. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, 12.
147. Martha W, Beckwith, trans. and ed., The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1972), 143;
148. Chariot, Chanting the Universe, 21-35;
149. Valerio Valeri, "The Transformation of a Transformation: A Structural Essay on an Aspect of Hawaiian History (1809-1819)", Social Analysis 10(May 1982):3-41;
150. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 9-36.
151. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 109.
152. Handy, "Cultural Revolution in Hawaii", 11.
153. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 71.
154. Kamakau, Ka Po'e Kahiko, 7-8;
155. Samuel Manaia-kalani Kamakau, The Works of the People of Old: Na Hana a ka Po'e Kahiko, trans, Mary Kawena Pukui and ed. Dorothy B. Barrère (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1976), 30;
156. and Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 135-140.
157. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 159-176.
158. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 234-338
159. "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses", in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays (London: New Left Books, 1971)
160. Kirch, Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms, 237.
161. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 157.
162. Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, vol. 2.
163. Linnekin, Sacred Queens and Women of Consequence.
164. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 54-56.
165. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 56.
166. Beckwith, Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii, 142;
167. Handy, "Cultural Revolution", 4;
168. Kamakau, Ka Po'e Kahiko, 4-5.
169. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, 8-9.
170. Betty Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant (Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1981).
171. Nathaniel B. Emerson, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1965);
172. Dorothy B. Barrere, Mary Kawena Pukui, and Marion Kelly, Hula: Historical Perspectives (Honolulu: Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum, 1980).
173. Barrère, Pukui, and Kelly, Hula, 212.
174. Adrienne L, Kaeppler, "Art and Aesthetics", in Developments in Polynesian Ethnography, ed. Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), 213.
175. Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant, 33.
176. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 136.
177. Emerson, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii, 13.
178. Barrere, Pukui, and Kelly, Hula, 21.
179. Northrop Frye, The Great Code: The Bible and Literature (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982), 32-33.
180. Maurice Bloch, "Symbols, Song, Dance and Features of Articulation: Is Religion an Extreme Form of Traditional Authority?" European journal of Sociology 15(1974):55-81.
181. Marshall Sahlins, "Other Times, Other Customs: The Anthropology of History." American Anthropologist 85(1983):524;
182. Michel Foucault, "The Order of Discourse", in Language and Politics, ed. Michacl Shapiro (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 108-138
183. Emerson, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii, 116;
184. Beckwith, Kumulipo, xviii;
185. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 71;
186. John Chariot, The Hawaiian Poetry of Religion and Politics: Some Religio-Pohtical Concepts in Postcontact Literature (Honolulu: Brigham Young University-Hawaii Campus, 1985), 4.
187. Beckwith, Kumulipo, 1-4.
188. Honolulu: An Account of the World According to Hawaiian Tradition (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1897).
189. Howard, "Polynesian Social Stratification Revisited", 822;
190. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, 481.
191. Anthony Giddens's discussion of precapitalist, classdivided societies in his A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism: Power, Property and the State (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), 105-108.
192. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 6;
193. Chariot, Chanting the Universe, 146-147;
194. Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, 2:33-38, 58-62;
195. Peter H, Buck, Vikings of the Pacific (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938), 257-266.
196. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 56;
197. Kamakau, Ka Po'e Kahiko, 12;
198. Beckwith, Kumulipo, 17.
199. Hommon, "The Formation of Primitive States", 229-231;
200. Ross H. Cordy, "Cultural Adaptation and Evolution in Hawaii: A Suggested New Sequence", Journal of the Polynesian Society 83 (1974) p180-191;
201. Ross H. Cordy, A Study of Prehistorical Social Change: The Development of Complex Societies in the Hawaiian Islands (New York: Academic Press, 1981);
202. Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks, 298-308.
203. David E, Stannard, Before the Horror: The Population of Hawai'i on the Eve of Western Contact (Honolulu: Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii, 1989).
204. Mauricc Godelier, Rationality and Irrationality in Economics, trans. Brian Pcarce (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972), 263-277.
205. Chariot, Chanting the Universe, 144-148.
206. John Chariot, The Kamapua'a Literature: The Classical Traditions of the Hawaiian Pig God as a Body of Literature, Monograph Series No. 6 (La'ie, Hawai'i: Institute for Polynesian Studies, Brigham Young University-Hawai'i Campus, 1987).
207. Christine W. Gailcy, Kinship to Kingship: Gender Hierarchy and State Formation in the Tongan Islands, Sourcebooks in Anthropology no. 14 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987).
208. Fomander, Account of the Polynesian Race, 2:63.
209. Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks, 235.
210. Marshall Sahlins citation in the quote is from Stone Age Economics (Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1972).
211. Sahlins, Stone Age Economics, 144.
212. Kirch, Evolution of Polynesian Chiefdoms, 201-207;
213. Valeri, Kingship and Sacrifice, 160-161.
214. Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 58, 195.
215. Kirch, Evolution of Polynesian Chiefdoms, 257.
216. Maurice Godelier, "Infrastructures. Societies and History", New Left Review 112(1978):84-96.
217. Maurice Bloch, "The Past and the Present in the Present", Man 12(1977):289.
218. Goldman, Ancient Polynesian Society, xviii.
219. Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854", 22.
220. Hommon, "Formation of Primitive States", 281-284.
221. Stannard, Before the Horror, 66-69.
222. Marshall Sahlins, Islands of History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 20.
223. Eric Wolf, Europe and the People without History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982).
224. Marc Bloch, Feudal Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961);
225. Perry Anderson, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism (London: Verso, 1978).
226. Aidan Foster-Carter, "The Modes of Production Controversy", New Left Review 107(January/February 1978):1-31.
227. Alan Traehtenburg, The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age (New York: Hill and Wang, 1982), 11-37.
228. Theodore Morgan, A Century of Economic Change (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948);
229. Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the Times of Kamehameha I (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1965), 2:200-349;
230. Harold Whitman Bradley, The American Frontier in Hawaii: The Pioneers, 1789-1843 (Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1968), 13-54, 222-223;
231. Noel Kent, Hawaii: Islands under the Influence (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 11-14.
232. Caroline Ralston, Grass Huts and Warehouses: Pacific Beach Communities of the Nineteenth Century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1978).
233. Valerio Valeri, "The Transformation of a Transformation: A Structural Essay on an Aspect of Hawaiian History (1809-1819)", Social Analysis 10(May 1982):30-31.
234. Adrienne L. Kaeppler, "Hawaiian Art and Society: Traditions and Transformations", in Transformations of Polynesian Culture, ed. Antony Hooper and Judith Huntsman (Auckland, New Zealand: Polynesian Society, 1985), 105-108.
235. Lihkala Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism: A Dilemma for the Hawaiian Chiefs of the 1848 Mahele", Ph. D. dissertation. University of Hawaii, 1986, 80-90.
236. Marshall Sahlins, Islands of History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 77.
237. Marshall Sahlins, Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities: Structure in the Early History of the Sandwich islands Kingdom (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981), 17-28.
238. Gananath Obeyesekere, The Apotheosis of Captain Cook: European Mythmaking in the Pacific (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
239. Jocelyn Linnekin, "Inside, Outside: A Hawaiian Community in the World System", Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1985, 42-53, photocopy;
240. Sahlins, Islands of History, 138.
241. Brad Shore, "Mana and Tapu", in Developments in Polvnesian Ethnology, ed. Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), 165.
242. Caroline Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854: Some Aspects of the Maka'ainana Response to Rapid Cultural Change", Journal of Pacific History 19(1984):32.
243. Sahlins, Islands of History, 143.
244. Louis Althusser, For Marx, trans. Ben Brewster (New York: Random House, 1970), 99, 89-116, 209-217.
245. Kent, Hawaii, 17-21;
246. Ralph Kuykendal, The Hawaiian Kingdom (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1938), 1:85-92;
247. Bradley, American Frontier in Hawaii, 53-120, 6-68, 106-114.
248. Valeri, "Transformation of a Transformation", 32.
249. Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, 2:299-549.
250. Sahlins, Islands of History, 138-140.
251. Georges Dupre and Pierre-Philippe Rey, "Reflections on the Pertinence of a Theory of the History of Exchange", Economy and Society 2(1973):131-163.
252. Foster-Carter, "Modes of Production Controversy", 13-16
253. Jocelyn Linnekin, Sacred Queens and Women of Consequence: Rank. Gender, and Colonialism in the Hawaiian Islands (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990).
254. K. R. Howe, Where the Waves Fall: A New South Sea Islands History from First Settlement to Colonial Rule (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1984), 160-169;
255. Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, 2:246;
256. Robert Borofsky and Alan Howard, "The Early Contact Period", in Developments in Polynesian Ethnography, ed. Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), 241-275.
257. Maurice Godelier, Rationality and Irrationality in Economics, trans. Brian Pearce (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972), 99.
258. Ralston, "Hawaii 1778-1854", 36-37
259. Kent, Hawaii, 21-25;
260. Bradley, American Frontier in Hawaii, 79-82, 215-219.
261. Linnekm, "Inside, Outside", 16.
262. Kuykendall, Hawaiian Kingdom, 271.
263. Ronald Takaki, Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983), 3-11.
264. The Friend, August 1845, 118.
265. W. D. Alexander, "Early Industrial Teaching of Hawaiians", in Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1895, ed. and comp. Thomas G. Thrum (Honolulu, 1894), 97-98.
266. Robert Schmitt, Demographic Statistics of Hawaii: 1778-1965 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968), 37.
267. Linnekin, "Women and Land", 6.
268. Marion A. Kelly, "Land Tenure in Hawaii", Amerasia fournal 7(1980):57-73;
269. Haunani-Kay Trask, "Hawaiians, American Colonization, and the Quest for Independence", Social Process in Hawaii 31(1984-1985), 110-112;
270. Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism";
271. Kent, Hawaii, 31-35;
272. Bradley, American Frontier in Hawaii, 277-282;
273. Linnekin, Sacred Queens and Women of Consequence;
274. Kuykendall, Hawaiian Kingdom, 1:269-298.
275. Amos Starr Cooke, The Chiefs' Children's School, a Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards (Honolulu: Printed by the Honolulu Star-Bulletin 1937), 349-350
276. in Dorton, "Land and the Promise of Capitalism", 321
277. Linnekin, "Inside, Outside", 20.
278. Jocelyn Linnekin, Children of the Land: Exchange and Status in a Hawaiian Community (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1985)
279. Alan Howard, Ain't No Big Thing: Coping Strategies in a Hawaiian-American Community (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1974)
280. James A. Geschwender, "The Interplay between Class and National Consciousness in Hawaii, 1850-1950", State University of New York at Binghamton, n, d., 19, photocopy.
281. Takaki, Pau Hana, 127-164.
282. Edward D. Beechert, "The Political Economy of Hawaii and Working Class Consciousness", Social Process in Hawaii 31(1984-1985):155-181;
283. Edward D, Beechert, Working in Hawaii: A Labor History (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985).
284. Thomas G, Thrum, ed. and comp., Hawaiian Almanac and Annual (Honolulu, 1875-1932).
285. Kuykendall, Hawaiian Kingdom, 3:523-534;
286. Queen Liliuo'kalam, Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1964);
287. Davianna McGregor-Alegado, "Hawaiian Resistance 1887-1889", master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1979.
288. Ralston, "Hawai'i 1778-1854.", 38.
289. Terry Eagleton, Marxism and Literary Criticism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976);
290. Norman Bryson, Vision and Painting: The Logic of the Gaze (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983);
291. Raymond Williams, Marxism and Literature (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1977);
292. Raymond Williams, The Long Revolution (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961);
293. Fredric Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981);
294. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, eds., Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture (Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1988).
295. Adrienne Kaeppler, "Hawaiian Art and Society: Traditions and Transformations", in Transformations of Polynesian Culture, ed. Antony Hooper and Judith Huntsman (Auckland, New Zealand: Polynesian Society, 1985), 105-151.
296. Patrick Kirch, "Regional Variation and Local Style: A Neglected dimension in Hawaiian Prehistory", Pacific Studies 13, no. 2(1990):41-54.
297. Roger Wallis and Krister Malm, Big Sounds from Small People: The Music Industry in Small Countries (London: Constable, 1984);
298. Elizabeth Bentzel Buck, "The Hawaii Music Industry", Social Process in Hawaii 31(1984-1985):141-142.
299. Edward Joesting, Hawaii: An Uncommon History (New York: Norton, 1972), 156-157.
300. Thomas G. Thrum, ed, and comp., Hawaiian Almanac and Annua! (Honolulu, 1875-1952).
301. Edward B. Scott, The Saga of the Sandwich Islands, vol. 1 (Lake Tahoe, Nevada: Sierra-Tahoc Publishing, 1968), 150.
302. Margaret Mary Frowe, "The History of the Theatre during the Reign of King Kalakaua, 1874-1891", master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1937;
303. George S. Kanahele, Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1979), 103.
304. Alan Trachtenburg, The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age (New York: Hill and Wang, 1981), 71.
305. Jacques Attali, Noise: The Political Economy of Music, trans. Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985), 32.
306. Mazeppa King Costa, "Dance in the Society and Hawaiian Islands as Presented by Early Writers, 1767-1841", master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1951), 62.
307. Otto von Kotzebue, A New Voyage Round the World in the Years 1823-1826 (Amsterdam, Netherlands: N. Israel, 1967), 2:254-257.
308. Caroline Ralston, "Early Nineteenth Century Polynesian Millennial Cults and the Case of Hawai'i", Journal of the Polynesian Society 94(December 1985):314-318.
309. John Papa II, Fragments of Hawaiian History, trans. Mary Kawena Pukui and ed. Dorothy B. Barrère (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1959), 141-160
310. Costa, "Dance in the Society and Hawaiian Islands", 128.
311. Thrum, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1884 (Honolulu, 1885), 65.
312. Adrienne L. Kaeppler, "Dance and the Interpretation of Pacific Traditional Literature", in Directions in Pacific Traditional Literature: Essays in Honor of Katharine Luomala, ed. Adrienne L. Kaeppler and H. Arlo Nimmo (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1976), 195-216.
313. Elizabeth Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant (Honolulu: Bcrmce P. Bishop Museum, 1982), 23.
314. Kaeppler, "Dance", 210.
315. Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari introduce this concept in Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane (New York: Viking, 1977).
316. Fredric Jameson, "Beyond the Cave: Modernism and Modes of Production", in The Horizon of Literature, ed. Paul Hernadi (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982), 172-173.
317. John E, Reinecke, Language and Dialect in Hawaii: A Sociolinguistic History to 1935, ed. Stanley M. Tsuzaki (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1969), 104.
318. Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant, 28;
319. Reinecke, Language and Dialect, 29, 37;
320. John Chariot, "William Charles Lunalilo's 'Alekoki as an Example of Cultural Synthesis in 19th Century Hawaiian Literature", Journal of the Polynesian Society 91(September 1982):435-444.
321. Esther K. Mookini, The Hawaiian Newspapers (Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing, 1974).
322. John Chariot, The Hawaiian Poetry of Religion and Politics: Some Religio-Political Concepts in Postcontact Literature (Honolulu: Institute for Polynesian Studies, Brigham Young University-Hawaii Campus, 1985), 9-14
323. Amy Ku'uleialoha Stillman, "The Hula Ku'i: A Tradition in Hawaiian Music and Dance", master's thesis, University of Hawaii, 1982, 16.
324. Kaeppler, "Dance", 214.
325. A. Marques, "Ancient Hawaiian Music", in Thrum, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1914 (Honolulu, 1915), 97-107.
326. Elizabeth Tatar, "Chant", in Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History, ed. George S. Kanahele (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1979), 67.
327. Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant, 1-14
328. Kaeppler, "Dance", 201.
329. Amy Stillman, "History Reinterpreted in Song: The Case of the Hawaiian Counterrevolution", Hawaiian fournal of History 23(1989):1-30, 23.
330. Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant, 26-30, 109-115;
331. Elizabeth Tatar, Strains of Change: The Impact of Tourism on Hawaiian Music, Special Publication No. 78 (Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1987);
332. Stillman, "Hula Ku'i", 152-156;
333. Stillman, "History Reinterpreted", 19-25.
334. Na Himem Haipule Hawaii, Sesquicentennial ed. (Honolulu: Hawaii Conference United Church of Christ, 1972): xii-xiv
335. Tatar, Nineteenth Century Hawaiian Chant, 28-19.
336. Kanahele, Hawaiian Music and Musicians, 2.
337. Samuel H. Elbert and Noelani Mahoe, comps., Na Mele o Hawai'i Nei: 101 Hawaiian Songs (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1970)
338. Kanahele, Hawaiian Music and Musicians, 200-103, 224-232.
339. From Na Mele O Hawai'i Nei, collected by Samuel H. Elbert and Noelani Mahoe (Honolulu: University oi Hawaii Press, 1970), 62.
340. Stillman, "History Reinterpreted in Song, "
341. Chariot, Hawaiian Poetry, 15.
342. Eleanor Williamson, "Hawaiian Chants and Songs Used in Political Campaigns", in Kaeppler and Nimmo, Directions in Pacific Traditional Literature, 137-138.
343. Chariot, Hawaiian Poetry 22-23.
344. A language-immersion program, Aha Punana Leo, that started with preschoolers, has now moved into elementary schools in a few island communities.
345. Jameson, Political Unconscious, 95-102.
346. Raymond Williams, Marxism and Literature (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1977), 21-44.
347. Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London: Methuen, 1982), 85.
348. Jack Goody, The Domestication of the Savage Mind (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1977).
349. Ong, Orality and Literacy, 12, makes this point citing Homeric poetry.
350. John Chariot, Chanting the Universe: Hawaiian Religious Culture (Hong Kong: Emphasis International, 1983), 55-78;
351. Martha W, Beckwith, ed., The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1972,), 71.
352. Nathaniel B. Emerson, Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1965), 26-27.
353. David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii), trans. Nathaniel B. Emerson, 2nd ed. (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1951), 191-192.
354. Elizabeth Tatar, "Chant", in Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History, ed. George S. Kanahele (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1979), 53.
355. Mary Kawena Pukui, E. W. Haertig, and Catherine A. Lee, Nana I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), vol. 1 (Honolulu: Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, 1972), 86.
356. Beckwith, The Kumulipo, 7-11, 40-41.
357. Ralph Kuykendall, The Hawaiian Kingdom (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1938), 1:104.
358. Ong, Orality and Literacy, 52-54.
359. John F. Pogue, Moolelo of Ancient Hawaii, trans. Charles W. Kenn (Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing, 1978), 140-141.
360. C. M, Hyde, "The Educational Work of the American Mission for the Hawaiian People", in Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1891, ed. and comp. Thomas G. Thrum (Honolulu, 1892), 119-120.
361. Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Random House, 1980), 1:131.
362. Vincent Descombes, Modern French Philosophy, trans. L. Seott-Fox and J. M. Harding (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1980), 106.
363. Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in General linguistics, ed. Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye in collaboration with Albert Reidlinger and trans. Wade Baskin (New York: Philosophical Library, 1959), 195.
364. Tracy B. Strong, "Language and Nihilism: Nietzsche's Critique of Epistemology", in Language and Politics, ed. Michael Shapiro (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 91.
365. Michel Foucault, "Nietzsche, Genealogy, History", in Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays, ed, and trans. D. R. Bouchard (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977).
366. Strong, "Language and Nihilism", 99.
367. Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed, and trans. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971), 451-452
368. John E. Reinecke, Language and Dialect in Hawaii: A Sociolinguistic History to 1935, ed. Stanley M. Tsuzaki (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1969), 33.
369. Richard Armstrong, minister of education from 1847 to 1860, Report of 1858
370. ited in Reinecke, Language and Dialect, 45.
371. C. M. Hyde, "Educational Work of the American Mission", 120.
372. Esther K. Mookini, The Hawaiian Newspapers (Honolulu: Topgallant Publishing, 1974).
373. Reinecke, Language and Dialect, 141.
374. Hawaiian Phrase Book (Na Huaolelo, a me na Olelo Kikeke, ma ka Olelo Beretania a me ka Olelo Hawaii) (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1968).
375. Michel Foucault, "The Order of Discourse", in Language and Politics, ed. Michael Shapiro (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 108-138.
376. Adrienne L. Kaeppler, "Dance and the Interpretation of Pacific Traditional Literature", in Directions in Pacific Traditional Literature, ed. Adrienne L. Kaeppler and H. Arlo Nimmo (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1976)
377. Chariot, Chanting the Universe, 110.
378. Nathaniel Emerson, in Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities, 139-140.
379. Foucault, "Order of Discourse", p112.
380. Ong, Orality and Literacy, 32-77, 146;
381. Goody, Domestication of the Savage Mind, 25-27.
382. John Chariot, "The Application of Form and Redaction Criticism to Hawaiian Literature", Journal of the Polynesian Society 86(1977):479-501
383. Tzvetan Todorov, The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other, trans. Richard Howard (New York: Harper and Row, 1984), 3-50, 168-182.
384. George Dixon, A Voyage Round the World: But More Particularly to the North-West Coast of America: Performed in 1785, 1786. 1787, and 1788 (London: Geo. Goulding, 1789).
385. Loren Eiseley, Darwin's Century: Evolution and the Men Who Discovered It, (Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1961), 18.
386. Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (New York: New York University Press, 1984), 134.
387. Eiseley, Darwin's Century, 22.
388. Foucault, Order of Things, 309.
389. Todorov, Conquest of America, 240.
390. Foucault, Order of Things, 312.
391. William Ellis. An Authentic Narrative of a Voyage Performed by Captain Cook and Captain Clerke, in His Majesty's Ships Resolution and Discovery. During the Years 1776, r777, 1778, 1779 and 17S0 in Search of a North-West-Passage between the Continents of Asia and America, 3rd ed. (London, 1784), 2:149, 150, 153.
392. Bernard Smith, European Vision and the South Pacific, 1768-1850: A Study in the History of Art and Ideas (London: Oxford University Press, 1960).
393. Rudiger Joppien and Bernard Smith, The Art of Captain Cook's Voyages (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985).
394. Dixon, Voyage Round the World, 277-278.
395. Kuykendall, Hawaiian Kingdom, 21.
396. Marion Kelly, "Some Problems with Early Descriptions of Hawaiian Culture", in Polynesian Culture and History: Essays in Honor of Kenneth P. Emory, ed. Genevieve A, Highland, Roland W. Force, Alan Howard, Marion Kelly, and Yosihiko H. Sinoto (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1967).
397. George Vancouver, A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World, 1791-1795, ed, W. Kaye Lamb (London: Hakluyt Society, 1984), 1172.
398. Adelbert von Chamisso, "Chamisso in Hawaii", from Chamisso's Account of the Voyage Around the World on the Rurik, 1815-1818, trans. Victor S, K. Houston, in Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society (Honolulu, 1940), 68.
399. Hiram Bingham, A Residence of Twenty-One Years in the Sandwich Islands, or the Civil, Religious, and Political History of Those Islands (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1981), 23.
400. James Axtell, The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1981), 49.
401. Peter Matthiessen, Indian Country (New York: Penguin Books, 1984).
402. W. Lloyd Warner, The Family of God: A Symbolic Study of Christian Life in America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961), 137.
403. William Ellis, Polynesian Researches: Hawaii (Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1969), 2.
404. Sandra E. Wagner, "Mission and Motivation: The Theology of the Early American Mission in Hawai'i", Hawaiian Journal of History 19(1985):65.
405. Bingham, Residence of Twenty-One Years, 214, 277.
406. Kuykendall, Hawaiian Kingdom, 116.
407. Patricia Gumshaw, "New England Missionary Wives, Hawaiian Women, and 'The Cult of True Womanhood, '" Hawaiian Journal of History 19(1985):75.
408. William Richards, "William Richards' Report to the Sandwich Islands Mission on His First Year in Government Service, 1838-1839", in Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1943 (Honolulu, 1944), 66.
409. Philip Greven, The Protestant Temperament: Patterns of Child-Rearing, Religious Experience, and the Self in Early America (New York: New American Library, 1977), 14.
410. Warner, Family of God, 62.
411. Grimshaw, "New England Missionary Wives", 81.
412. Bingham, Residence of Twenty-One Years, 123-125.
413. Alan Trachtenberg, The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age (New York: Hill and Wang, 1982), 140-161.
414. Joseph Kerman, Contemplating Music: Challenges to Musicology (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985), 11-30.
415. Foucault, "Order of Discourse", 118-119, 120.
416. John Shepherd, Phil Virden, Graham Vulliamy and Trevor Wishart, eds., Whose Music? A Sociology of Musical Languages (New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Books, 1977);
417. Bruno Nettl, The Study of Ethnomusicology: Twenty-nine Issues and Concepts (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983);
418. and Kerman, Contemplating Music, 155-181
419. Helen H. Roberts, Ancient Hawaiian Music (Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1926;
420. and Helen H. Roberts, "Hawaiian Music", in Thrum, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1926 (Honolulu, 1927), 69-80.
421. Marques, "Music in Hawaii Nei", in Thrum, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1886 (Honolulu, 1887), 51.
422. A. Marques, "Ancicnt Hawaiian Music", in Thrum, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1914 (Honolulu, 1915), 103.
423. Adrienne Kaeppler, "Art and Aesthetics", in Developments in Polynesian Ethnology, ed, Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989), 227.
424. Trevor Wishart, "Musical Writing, Musical Speaking", in Shepherd, Virden, Vulliamy, and Wishart, Whose Music? 125-153.
425. Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1978), 67-
426. Adrienne L. Kaeppler, "Pacific Festivals", in Come Mek Me Hoi' yu Han': The Impact of Tourism on Traditional Music (Jamaica: Jamaica Memory Bank, Institute of Jamaica, 1988), 133.
427. "Stormy Heavens Shake Some at Hula Festival", Star-Bulletin and Honolulu Advertiser, April 6, 1986.
428. Stuart Hall, "The Toad in the Garden: Thatcherism among the Theorists", in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, ed. Cary Nelson and Laurence Grossberg (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988), 35-73.
429. Christine Buci-Glucksmann, "Hegemony and Consent: A Political Strategy", in Approaches to Gramsci, ed. Anne Showstack Sassoon (London: Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative Society, 1982), 116-126;
430. Anne Showstack Sassoon, Gramsci's Politics, 2nd ed. (London: Hutchinson, 1987).
431. Robert C, Schmitt, The Missionary Censuses of Hawaii (Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 1973), 37.
432. David E. Stannard, Before the Horror: The Population of Hawai'i on the Eve of Western Contact (Honolulu: Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii, 1989).
433. Caspar Whitney, Hawaiian America: Something of Its History. Resources, and Prospects (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1899), 1, 46-47.
434. Stanley D, Porteus, Calabashes and Kings: An Introduction to Hawaii (Palo Alto, Calif.: Pacific Books, 1945).
435. Davianna Pomaika'i McGregor, "Perpetuation of the Hawaiian People", in Ethnicty and Nation-building in the Pacific, ed. Michael C. Howard (Tokyo: United Nations University, 1989), 83-84.
436. Rod Burgess, "Hawaiian Home Lands Solution", Office of Hawaiian Affairs Newsletter, September 1990, 24.
437. Eileen Tamura, Cornelia Anguay, and James Shon, eds., Databook and Atlas: The Shaping of Modern Hawaiian History, (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, Curriculum Research and Development Group, 1983).
438. Gavin Daws, Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1968), 293-299.
439. "Hawaiians to Get Millions", Honolulu Advertiser, February 9, 1991, AI, A4.
440. McGregor, "Perpetuation of the Hawaiian People", 88-91
441. Ronald Takaki, Pan Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983), 140.
442. Robert C. Schmitt, Historical Statistics of Hawaii (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1977), 25.
443. Edward D. Beechert, "The Political Economy of Hawaii and Working Class Consciousness", Social Process in Hawaii 31(1984-1985), 167.
444. George Cooper and Gavan Daws, Land and Power in Hawai'i: The Democratic Years (Honolulu: Benchmark Books, 1985);
445. and Tom Coffman, To Catch a Wave; A Case Study of Hawaii's New Politics, 2nd ed. (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1973).
446. DeSoto Brown, Hawaii Recalls: Selling Romance to America: Nostalgic Images of the Hawaiian Islands, 1920-1950 (Honolulu: Editions Limited, 1982).
447. Elizabeth Tatar, Strains of Change: The Impact of Tourism on Hawaiian Music, Special Publication no, 78 (Honolulu: Bcrnice P. Bishop Museum, 1987).
448. Raymond Williams, The Sociology of Culture (New York: Schocken Books, 1981), 104.
449. Ron Jacobs, "Peter Moon: Interview", Honolulu: The Paradise of the Pacific 25, no. 4(October 1990):46-54.
450. Elizabeth Bentzel Buck, "The Hawaii Music Industry", Social Process in Hawaii 31(1984-85):137-153;
451. Elizabeth Bentzel Buck, "A Brief History of Contemporary Music Production in Hawai'i", in Whose Master's Voice? ed. Alison Ewbank and Fouli Papageorgiou (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1992);
452. Jerry Hopkins, "Record Industry in Hawaii", in Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History, ed. George S. Kanahele (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1979), 325-334.
453. Buck, "Hawaii Music Industry, '" 142-145.
454. Kit Smith, "Big Business, Big Changes", Honolulu Star-Bulletin and Advertiser, December 31, 1989, A8;
455. Janice Otaguro, "Tourists: Can't Live with 'Em, Can't Live without 'Em", Honolulu 16, no. 2(August 1991):43-45, 147-151.
456. Jean Baudrillard, For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign, trans. Charles Levin (St Louis: Telos Press, 1981).
457. "Hawaii's Labor Shortage", Economic Indicators (Honolulu: Research Department, First Hawaiian Bank, July/August 1990).
458. Hawaii, Governor's Tourism Congress, Proceedings, December 10-11, 1984 (Honolulu: Department of Planning and Economic Development, 1985).
459. Hawaii, Governor's Congress on Hawaii's International Role, Report (Honolulu, December 6-7, 1988).
460. Smith, "Big Business, Big Changes", A8.
461. John Clarke, Stuart Hall, Tony lefferson, and Brian Roberts, "Subcultures, Cultures and Class: A Theoretical Overview", in Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, ed. Stuart Hall and Tony Jefferson (London: Hutchinson, 1976), 9-79;
462. Raymond Williams, Marxism and Literature (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1977).
463. Mikhail M. Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin, ed, Michael Holquist and trans, Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981).
464. State of Hawaii, Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism, State of Hawaii Data Book (1990), rev.
465. U. S. Native Hawaiians Study Commission, Report on the Culture, Needs and Concerns of Native Hawaiians Pursuant to Public Law 96-565, Title III (Washington, D. C.: The Commission, 1983).
466. "Ka Lahui Hawai'i Challenges OHA in Quest for Hawaiian Sovereignty", Ka Wai Ola O OHA 8, no. 9 (Kapakemapa) (September 1991)
467. McGregor, "Perpetuation of the Hawaiian People", 91-95.
468. Stuart Hall, "The Rediscovery of 'Ideology': Return of the Repressed in Media Studies", in Culture, Society and Media, ed. Michael Gurevitch, Tony Bennett, James Curan, and Janet Woollacott (London: Methuen, 1982), 72.
469. Joan Conrow, "Geothermal: Pele's Last Stand?" Honolulu 24 no. 12 (June 1990).
470. Suzanne Tswei, "Activists Call for Hawaiian Sovereignty at Meeting", Honolulu Advertiser, December 4, 1988
471. "15th Na Hoku Hanohano: The Winners Are,. " Honolulu Star Bulletin, April 6, 1992, D6).
472. Roland Barthes, "Theory of the Text", in Untying the Text: A Post-Structuralist Reader, ed. Robert Young (Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981).