The constitution of empire: Territorial expansion and American legal history

The Constitution of Empire: Territorial Expansion and American Legal History

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-272

  Lawson, Gary ^a   Seidman, Guy ^b  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b INTERDISCIPLINARY CENTER   (Israel)

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EID: 84902751448     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (260)

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2. James Madison, Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, at 410(Adrienne Koch ed., 1966).
3. Vasan Kesavan and Michael Stokes Paulsen, The Interpretive Force of the Constitution's Secret Drafting History, - Geo LJ - (2003) (forthcoming).
4. Gary Lawson and Guy Seidman, The First "Establishment" Clause: Article VII and the Post-Constitutional Confederation, 78 Notre Dame L Rev 83, 87-93 (2002).
5. Gary Lawson, On Reading Recipes. . . and Constitutions, 85 Geo LJ 1823 (1997)
6. Gary Lawson, Legal Indeterminacy: Its Cause and Cure, 19 Harv JL & Pub Pol'y 411 (1996)
7. Gary Lawson, Proving the Law, 86 Nw UL Rev 859 (1992).
8. Saikrishna B. Prakash, Unoriginalism's Law Without Meaning, 15 Const Comm 529, 541 (1998) (reviewing Jack N. Rakove, Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution (A. A. Knopf, 1996)).
9. John Harrison, Forms of Originalism and the Study of History, 26 Harv JL & Pub Pol'y 83 (2003).
10. Lawson, On Reading Recipes . . . and Constitutions. The nature of the document and the nature of communication tell you how to discern a document's meaning, though not what to do with that meaning once you have it.
11. Michael C. Dorf, Recipe for Trouble: Some Thoughts on Meaning, Translation and Normative Theory, 85 Geo LJ 1857, 1858 (1997).
12. Gary Lawson, Proving the Law, 860.
13. Steven D. Smith, Law Without Mind, 88 Mich L Rev 104 (1989).
14. Gary Lawson, Controlling Precedent: Congressional Control of Judicial Decision Making, 18 Const Comm 191, 196 n.20 (2001).
15. Laurence H. Tribe, Taking Text and Structure Seriously: Reflections on Free-Form Method in Constitutional Interpretation, 108 Harv L Rev 1221, 1235 (1995).
16. David M. Golove, Against Free-Form Formalism, 73 NYU L Rev 1791 (1998)
17. Sarah H. Cleveland, Powers Inherent in Sovereignty: Indians, Aliens, Territories, and the Nineteenth Century Origins of Plenary Power over Foreign Affairs, 81 Tex L Rev 1, 25-82 (2002)
18. Peter Nicolas, American-Style Justice in No Man's Land, 36 Ga L Rev 895 (2002)
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20. John Harrison, The Lawfulness of the Reconstruction Amendments, 68 U Chi L Rev 375 (2001).
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22. Dumas Malone, Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801-1805, 239-332 (Little, Brown, 1970)
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24. William Earl Weeks, John Quincy Adams and American Global Empire 93 (University Press of Kentucky, 1992); Whitaker, The Mississippi Question, 13.
25. Julius Goebel, The Struggle for the Falkland Islands: A Study in Legal and Diplomatic History 116-18 (Yale University Press, 1927)
26. Freiherr von der Heydte, Discovery, Symbolic Annexation, and Virtual Effectiveness in International Law, 29 Am J Int'l L 448, 457-61 (1935)
27. Binger Herman, The Louisiana Purchase and Our Title West of the Rocky Mountains, with a Review of Annexation by the United States 12-14 (1898).
28. William P. Shepherd, The Cession of Louisiana to Spain, 19 Pol Sci Q 439, 451-53 (1904)
29. DeConde, This Affair of Louisiana, 28-29.
30. DeConde, This Affair of Louisiana, 39.
31. Isaac Joslin Cox, The West Florida Controversy, 1798-1813: A Study in American Diplomacy 11-12 (Johns Hopkins Press, 1918).
32. Edward Bicknell, The Territorial Acquisitions of the United States: An Historical Review 3 (Small, Maynard & Co, 1899)
33. Whitaker, The Mississippi Question, 38.
34. Cox, The West Florida Controversy, 12-13, 29-30
35. Adams, 1 History of the United States, 337-38.
36. DeConde, This Affair of Louisiana, 96 (quoting the memoirs of Spanish minister Godoy).
37. Adams, 1 History of the United States, 374-75. Matters had not improved by the summer of 1802.
38. Adams, 2 History of the United States, 1-42
39. DeConde, This Affair of Louisiana, 107-72.
40. John Dickinson, Aug 9, 1803, in 8 The Writings of Thomas Jefferson 262 (Paul L. Ford ed., 1895).
41. Everett S. Brown, The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase 23 (A. M. Kelley, 1920).
42. Brown, The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase, 17-29, as is a sampling of people who shared Jefferson's doubts in one form or another (id., 29-34).
43. David P. Currie, The Constitution in Congress: Jefferson and the West, 1801-1809, 39 Wm & Mary L Rev 1441, 1464 n.127 (1998) ("Even a plain Western farmer, one would think, ought to read the Constitution that defines his authority.").
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45. John C. Eastman, Restoring the "General" to the General Welfare Clause, 4 Chapman L Rev 63 (2001).
46. Renz, What Spending Clause?, 137-44.
47. David E. Engdahl, The Spending Power, 44 Duke LJ 1, 49 (1994).
48. David E. Engdahl, The Basis of the Spending Power, 18 Seattle UL Rev 215, 222 (1995).
49. James Madison, Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, at 402 (Adrienne Koch ed., 1966)
50. Jonathan Elliot, 1 Debates on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution 74 (1859)
51. Cf. Akhil Reed Amar, The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction 178-79 (Yale University Press, 1998)
52. Engdahl, The Basis of the Spending Power, 256-58.
53. Engdahl, The Basis of the Spending Power, 251-56.
54. Vasan Kesavan, The Treaty-Making Power and American Federalism: An Originalist Proof for Missouri v Holland (unpublished manuscript, Dec 9, 2001).
55. Vasan Kesavan, The Treaty-Making Power and American Federalism: An Originalist Proof for Missouri v Holland (unpublished manuscript, Dec 9, 2001).
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58. John C. Yoo, Globalism and the Constitution: Treaties, Non-Self-Execution, and the Original Understanding, 99 Colum L Rev 1955 (1999)
59. John C. Yoo, Treaties and Public Lawmaking: A Textual and Structural Defense of Non-Self-Execution, 99 Colum L Rev 2218 (1999)
60. Martin S. Flaherty, History Right?: Historical Scholarship, Original Understanding, and Treaties As "Supreme Law of the Land," 99 Colum L Rev 2095 (1999)
61. Carlos Manuel Vazquez, Laughing at Treaties, 99 Colum L Rev 2154 (1999).
62. A. Ackerman and David M. Golove, Is NAFTA Constitutional?, 108 Harv L Rev 799 (1995) (treaties and executive agreements are interchangeable because of an unwritten constitutional amendment)
63. Laurence H. Tribe, Taking Text and Structure Seriously: Reflections on Free-Form Method in Constitutional Interpretation, 108 Harv L Rev 1221 (1995)
64. John C. Yoo, Laws As Treaties?: The Constitutionality of Congressional-Executive Agreements, 99 Mich L Rev 757 (2001) (treaties and executive agreements are sometimes interchangeable because of contemporary practice).
65. Robert Anderson IV, "Ascertained in a Different Way": The Treaty Power at the Crossroads of Contract, Compact, and Constitution, 69 Geo Wash L Rev 189 (2001)
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67. Curtis Bradley, The Treaty Power and American Federalism, Part II, 99 Mich L Rev 98 (2000)
68. David M. Golove, Treaty-Making and the Nation: The Historical Foundations of the Nationalist Conception of the Treaty Power, 98 Mich L Rev 1075, 1083-84 (2000) (claiming some limits to the treaty power based on the separation of powers).
69. Anderson, "Ascertained in a Different Way", 206 ("For the Framers, domestic legislation effected by treaty simply would not have been a 'treaty' in their minds.").
70. Caleb Nelson, The Treaty Power and Self-Execution: A Comment on Professor Woolhandler's Article, 42 Va J Int'l L 801, 812-14 (2002).
71. Golove, Treaty-Making and the Nation, 1104-27.
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76. Gerald L. Neuman, The Nationalization of Civil Liberties, 99 Colum L Rev 1630, 1646-47 (1999).
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78. Thomas Jefferson, A Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States, in Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings 353, 420-21 (Wilbur Samuel Howell ed., 1988).
79. Flaherty, Are We to Be a Nation?, 1306 ("Few would dispute that requirement, early on articulated by Thomas Jefferson, that treaties not be pretextual")
80. Golove, Treaty-Making and the Nation, 1090 n.41
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83. Tananbaum, The Bricker Amendment Controversy.
84. Caleb Nelson, Preemption, 88 Va L Rev 225 (2002).
85. Cf. Nelson, The Treaty Power and Self-Execution, 811-12 (noting that the First Amendment, by its terms, seems not to apply to treaties).
86. Daniel A. Farber, The First Amendment 1 (Foundation Press, 1998).
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89. Hugh Williamson, Remarks on the New Plan of Government (1788)
90. Bernard Schwartz, 1 The Bill of Rights: A Documentary History 550, 551 (Chelsea House, 1971).
91. Gary Lawson and Patricia B. Granger, The "Proper" Scope of Federal Power: A Jurisdictional Interpretation of the Sweeping Clause, 43 Duke LJ 267, 318-19 (1993).
92. Gary Lawson and Guy Seidman, Taking Notes: Subpoenas and Just Compensation, 66 U Chi L Rev 1081 (1999).
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122. Joseph Story, 3 Commentaries on the Constitution § 1562 (Hilliard, Gray & Co, 1833)
123. Gary Lawson, Legal Indeterminacy: Its Cause and Cure, 19 Harv JL & Pub Pol'y 411 (1996).
124. Thomas Jefferson, 1 The Writings of Thomas Jefferson 329 (Paul L. Ford ed., 1904).
125. Thomas Jefferson, Jan 10, 1803, reprinted in Brown, The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase, 19.
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130. Brown, The Constitutional History of the Louisiana Purchase, 51-59.
131. Gary Lawson, Territorial Governments and the Limits of Formalism, 78 Cal L Rev 853, 868 (1990).
132. Max Farrand, The Legislation of Congress for the Government of the Organized Territories of the United States, 1789-1895, at 16-17 (W. S. Hein, 1896).
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137. Adams, 2 History of the United States of America, 43.
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184. Gary Lawson, Delegation and Original Meaning, 88 Va L Rev 327 (2002).
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222. Joseph Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California, 1846-50 (Pt. 2), 10 Q Cal Hist Soc 129, 150-54 (1931)
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228. Cf. Steven G. Calabresi and Gary Lawson, Equity and Hierarchy: Reflections on the Harris Execution, 102 Yale LJ 255 (suggesting that federalism is an appropriate part of remedial balancing for federal courts).
229. Joseph Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California, 1846-1850 (Pt. 1), 10 Q Cal Hist Soc 3, 11-13 (1931).
230. Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California (Pt. 2), 132-36.
231. Richard White, "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A History of the American West 155-60 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).
232. Gary Lawson and Guy Seidman, When Did the Constitution Become Law?, 76 Notre Dame L Rev 1 (2002).
233. Owen M. Fiss, Troubled Beginnings of the Modern State, 1888-1910, 225-26 (1993).
234. Saunders, California Legal History, 510 n.135.
235. Myra K. Saunders, California Legal History: A Review of Spanish and Mexican Legal Institutions, 87 Law Libr J 487, 506 (1996).
236. Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California (Pt. 1), 17
237. Saunders, California Legal History: A Review of Spanish and Mexican Legal Institutions, 506.
238. Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California (Pt. 1), 9-11.
239. Ellison, The Struggle for Civil Government in California (Pt. 2), 138-40.
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