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Torching Index (TI) is the 20 foot wind speed necessary, in miles-per-hour, for a surface fire to ignite a crown fire [46]. Torching index is calculated in the Fire and Fuels Extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FFE-FVS).
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Torching Index (TI) is the 20 foot wind speed necessary, in miles-per-hour, for a surface fire to ignite a crown fire [46]. Torching index is calculated in the Fire and Fuels Extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FFE-FVS).
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The representative concentration pathways: An overview
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Shorter fire-return intervals in lower-elevation ponderosa pine stands are characteristic of the historic fire regimes, i.e., pre-European settlement, before widespread fire-suppression policies were implemented in the Western United States.
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Shorter fire-return intervals in lower-elevation ponderosa pine stands are characteristic of the historic fire regimes, i.e., pre-European settlement, before widespread fire-suppression policies were implemented in the Western United States.
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The FVS has calibrated its tree-growth equations using data primarily collected during the 20th Century [50]. The climate in North America during this period of time was relatively constant, up until the 1990s when increases in MAT became more apparent [7]. Therefore, running simulations into the 21st Century without the Climate Extension to the FVS outputs data derived from equations that assume tree-growth will not be affected by climate change.
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The FVS has calibrated its tree-growth equations using data primarily collected during the 20th Century [50]. The climate in North America during this period of time was relatively constant, up until the 1990s when increases in MAT became more apparent [7]. Therefore, running simulations into the 21st Century without the Climate Extension to the FVS outputs data derived from equations that assume tree-growth will not be affected by climate change.
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64
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Crown competition factor is a measure of area occupied by each tree's canopy [50]. A tree's crown competition factor is the percentage of an acre the tree's crown would occupy if that tree were to be grown in open conditions. A crown competition factor of 100 means that all tree-crowns would just touch. This metric is a measure of stand density and competition between trees.
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Crown competition factor is a measure of area occupied by each tree's canopy [50]. A tree's crown competition factor is the percentage of an acre the tree's crown would occupy if that tree were to be grown in open conditions. A crown competition factor of 100 means that all tree-crowns would just touch. This metric is a measure of stand density and competition between trees.
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