The fragmentation of atlantic slavery and the british intercolonial slave trade

The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades In The Americas

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 234-255

  Drescher, Seymour ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

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EID: 84902640631     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Laird W. Bergad, Fe Iglesias Garcia, and Maria de Carmen Barca, The Cuban Slave Market, 1790-1880 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 25.
2. Joseph Inikori, "Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England, " in British Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery: The Legacy of Eric Williams, ed. Barbara L. Solow and Stanley L. Engerman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 79-101.
3. Christopher L. Brown, "Empire Without Slaves: British Concepts of Emancipation in the Age of the American Revolution, " William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 56, no. 2 (April 1999): 273-306.
4. Michael Duffy, "The French Revolution and British Attitudes to the West Indian Colonies, " in A Turbulent Time: The French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean, ed. David Barry Gasper and David Patrick Geggus (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997), 78-101, quoted on p. 79.
5. Duffy, Soldiers, Sugar, and Seapower: The British Expeditions to the West Indies and the War Against Revolutionary France (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987), 5-16.
6. David Geggus, "Slavery, War, and Revolution in the Greater Caribbean, 1789-1815, " in A Turbulent Time: The French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean, ed. David Barry Gasper and David Patrick Geggus (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997), 1-50.
7. Seymour Drescher, Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977), 71-76, 92-112.
8. Seymour Drescher, Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977), 71-76, 92-112.
9. James Stephen, The Opportunity, or Reasons for an Immediate Alliance with St. Domingo (London: J. Hatchard, 1804), p. 137.
10. Times (London), June 22, 1824, reporting the discussion in the House of Lords, June 21, 1824.
11. Roger Anstey, The Atlantic Slave Trade and Abolition, 1760-1810 (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1975), 348-349.
12. David Eltis, "The Traffic in Slaves Between the British West Indian Colonies, 1807-1833, " Economic History Review 25, no. 1 (February 1972): 55-64, esp. 55-57.
13. B. W. Higman, Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984), 142.
14. Stanley L. Engerman and B. W. Higman, "The Demographic Structure of the Caribbean Slave Societies in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, " in General History of the Caribbean, vol. 3, The Slave Societies of the Caribbean, ed. Franklin W. Knight (London: UNESCO/Macmillan, 1997), 45-104.
15. Manuel Moreno Fraginals, "Africa in Cuba: A Quantitative Analysis of the African Population in the Island of Cuba, " in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 292, Comparative Perspectives on Slavery in New World Plantation Societies, ed. Vera Rubin and Arthur Tuden (New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1977), 187-201.
16. Higman, Slave Populations, 51, table 3. 4.
17. Richard Evans Jr., "The Economics of American Negro Slavery, " in Aspects of Labor Economics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962), 199, table 8.
18. Laird Bergad et al. Cuban Slave Market, treat the slave markets of Havana, Santiago, and Cienfuegos as a single market.
19. Higman, Slave Populations, 81, 260, 348-349.
20. Eltis, "Traffic in Slaves, " 57.
21. W. E. Renkema, "De export van Curacaose slaven, 1819-1847, " in Excercities in on verleden: Twaalf opstellen over economische en sociale geschriedenis van Nederland en de kolonien, 1800-1950, ed. P. Boomgaard et al. (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1981), 188-208.
22. Higman, Slave Populations, p. 82.
23. Compare Tadman, Spectators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996).
24. Robert Wayne Slenes, "The Demography and Economics of Brazilian Slavery, 1850-1888, " Ph. D. diss., Stanford University, 1975, 145-146.
25. B. W. Higman, "Slavery and the Development of Demographic Theory in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, " in Slavery and British Society, 1776-1846, ed. James Walvin (London: Macmillan Press, 1982), 164-194, 190.
26. Bonham Richardson, Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983), 81-88.
27. Higman, Slave Populations, p. 430, table S1. 20.
28. Higman, Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), 63.
29. Compare Eltis, "Traffic in Slaves, " 59.
30. David Eltis, Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), 294n6.
31. Drescher, Econocide, 88-90.
32. Drescher, "The Decline Thesis Since Econocide, " Slavery and Abolition 71, no. 1 (May 1986): 3-24, esp. p. 103.
33. Higman, Slave Population, pp. 66-71.
34. J. R. Ward, British West Indian Slavery, 1750-1834: The Process of Amelioration (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988), 272-273.
35. Higman, Slave Populations, 199-204, 219-221, 224, 242-247.
36. Ward, British West Indian Slavery, p. 232.
37. Michael Craton, Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982).
38. Howard Johnson, The Bahamas in Slavery and Freedom (London: James Currey, 1991).
39. Higman, Slave Populations, 199-204, 242-247.
40. Times (London), June 23, 1824.
41. Eltis, "Traffic in Slaves, " 61.
42. Parliamentary Debates, 2nd ser., vol. 6 (Feb-April, 1822), April 1, 1822, col. 1426.
43. Celia Maria Marinko de Azevedo, Onda Negra, Medo Branco O negro no imaginario das elites-Seculo XIX (Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1987), 59 ff.
44. William W. Freehling, The Reintegration of American History: Slavery and the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), chs. 1, 7, 8.
45. Edward B. Rugemer, "The Southern Response to British Abolitionism: The Maturation of Proslavery Apologetics, " Journal of Southern History 70, no. 2 (May 2004): 221-248, esp. 233.
46. David Brion Davis, Slavery and Human Progress (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984), 126.
47. Seymour Drescher, From Slavery to Freedom, 19-24, 402-407, 434-435.
48. David Brion Davis, "Looking at Slavery from Broader Perspectives, " American Historical Review 105, no. 2 (April 2000): 452-465, esp. 458-459.
49. Eliza H. Gould, "Zones of Law, Zones of Violence: The Legal Geography of the British Atlantic, circa 1772, " William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 40, no. 3 (July 2003): 471-510.
50. Lauren Benton, Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400-1900 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).