From cellulosic based liquid crystalline sheared solutions to 1D and 2D soft materials

Materials

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 4601-4627

  Godinho, Maria Helena ^a   Almeida, Pedro Lúcio ^a,b   Figueirinhas, João Luis ^c,d  

^a DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DOS MATERIAIS   (Portugal)

^b INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE ENGENHARIA DE LISBOA   (Portugal)

^c INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TÉCNICO   (Portugal)

^d Centro de Fisica da Materia Condensada   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Cellulose based liquid crystals; Electro optical characteristics; Fibers; Films; Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; CELLULOSE; CHARACTERIZATION; COMPLEX NETWORKS; ELASTICITY; ELECTROSPINNING; FIBERS; FILMS; LIQUID CRYSTALS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MOISTURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; TENSILE TESTING;

CELLULOSE CRYSTALS; CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; CHIRAL NEMATIC PHASIS; ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTROSPUN MEMBRANES; LARGE SURFACE AREA; MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE(NMR);

CELLULOSE FILMS;

CELLULOSE FILM; ELASTICITY; LIQUID CRYSTALS; MOISTURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; TENSILE TESTS;

EID: 84902603232     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ma7064601     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Werbowyj, R.S.; Gray, D.G. Liquid crystalline structure in aqueous hydroxypropyl cellulose solutions. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1976, 34, 97-103.
2. Werbowyj, R.S.; Gray, D.G. Optical-properties of (hydroxypropyl) cellulose liquid-crystals-Cholesteric pitch and polymer concentration. Macromolecules 1984, 17, 1512-1520.
3. Kimura, H.; Hosino, M.; Nakano, H. Temperature dependent pitch in cholesteric. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1982, 51, 1584-1590.
4. Werbowyj, R.S.; Gray, D.G. Ordered phase formation in concentrated hydroxypropylcellulose solutions. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 69-73.
5. Charlet, G.; Gray, D.G. Solid cholesteric films cast from aqueous (hydroxypropy1). Cellulose 1987, 20, 33-38.
6. Nishio, Y.; Kai, T.; Kimura, N.; Oshima, K.; Suzuki, H. Controlling the selective light reflection of a cholesteric liquid crystal of (hydroxypropyl)cellulose by electrical stimulation. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2384-2386.
7. Chiba, R.; Nishio, Y.; Miyashita, Y. Electrooptical behavior of liquid-crystalline (hydroxypropyl)cellulose/inorganic salt aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 1706-1712.
8. Nishio, Y.; Chiba, R.; Miyashita, Y.; Oshima, K.; Miyajima, T.; Kimura, N.; Suzuki, H. Salt addition effects on mesophase structure and optical properties of aqueous hydroxypropyl cellulose solutions. Polym. J. 2002, 34, 149-157.
9. Shimamoto, S.; Uraki, Y.; Sano, Y. Optical properties and photopolymerization of liquid crystalline (acetyl) (ethyl) cellulose/acrylic acid system. Cellulose 2000, 7, 247-358.
10. Guo, J.X.; Gray, D.G. Effect of degree of acetylation and solvent on the chiroptical properties of lyotropic (acetyl)(ethyl) cellulose solutions. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 1994, 32, 2529-2537.
11. Gray, D.G. Chiral nematic ordering of polysaccharides. Carbohydr. Polym. 1994, 25, 277-284.
12. Ito, M.; Teramoto, Y.; Nishio, Y. Electrooptical behavior of aqueous (hydroxypropyl)cellulose liquid crystals containing imidazolium salts. Biomacromolecules 2012, 13, 565-569.
13. Chiba, R.; Ito, M.; Nishio, Y. Addition effects of imidazolium salts on mesophase structure and optical properties of concentrated hydroxypropylcellulose aqueous solutions. Polym. J. 2010, 42, 232-241.
14. Muller, M.; Zentel, R. Cholesteric phases and films from cellulose derivatives. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 2055-2063.
15. Wenzlik, D.; Zentel, R. High optical quality films of liquid crystalline cellulose derivatives in acrylates. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2013, 214, 2405-2414.
16. Bhadani, S.N.; Gray, D.G. Crosslinked cholesteric network from the acrylic-acid ester of (hydroxypropyl) cellulose. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1984, 102, 255-260.
17. Muller, M.; Zentel, R.; Keller, H. Solid opalescent films originating from urethanes of cellulose. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 159-162.
18. Zhao, C.T.; Cai, B.L. UV-Initiated solidification of liquid crystalline ethylcellulose/acrylic acid films and bands formed in this process. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1995, 16, 323-328.
19. Wenzlik, D.; Varanytsia, A.; Munoz, A.; Kosa, T.; Taheri, B.; Zentel, R.; Palffy-Muhoray, P. Distributed feedback lasing in cellulose films. Opt. Mater. Express 2014, 4, 162-171.
20. Wenzlik, D.; Ohm, C.; Serra, C.; Zentel, R. Preparation of cholesteric particles from cellulose derivatives in a microfluidic setup. Soft Matter 2011, 7, 2340-2344.
21. Shopsowitz, K.E.; Qi, H.; Hamad, W.Y.; MacLachlan, M.J. Free-standing mesoporous silica with tunable chiral nematic structures. Nature 2010, 468, 422-425.
22. Mostofa, K.; Hamad, W.Y.; MacLachlan, M.J. Tunable mesoporous bilayer photonic resins with chiral nematic structures and actuator properties. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 2323-2328.
23. Klemm, D.; Friederike, K.; Moritz, S.; Lindstrom, T.; Ankerfors, M.; Gray, D.; Dorris, A. Nanocelluloses: A new family of nature-based materials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5438-5466.
24. Fernandes, S.N.; Geng, Y.; Vignolini, S.; Glover, B.J.; Trindade, A.C.; Canejo, J.P.; Almeida, P.L.; Brogueira, P.; Godinho, M.H. Structural color and iridescence in transparent sheared cellulosic films. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2013, 214, 25-32.
25. Habibi, Y. Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 1519-1542.
26. Gaspar, D.; Fernandes, S.N.; de Oliveira, A.G.; Fernandes, F.G.; Grey, P.; Pontes, R.V.; Pereira, L.; Martins, R.; Godinho, M.H.; Fortunato, E. Nanocrystalline cellulose applied simultaneously as the gate dielectric and the substrate in flexible field effect transistors. Nanotechnology 2014, 25, 094008:1-094008:11.
27. Geng, Y.; Brogueira, P.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Godinho, M.H.; Almeida, P.L. Light shutters from nanocrystalline cellulose rods in a nematic liquid crystal. Liq. Cryst. 2013, 40, 769-773.
28. Godinho, M.H.; Fonseca, J.G.; Ribeiro, A.C.; Melo, L.V.; Brogueira, P. Atomic force microscopy study of hydroxypropylcellulose films prepared from liquid crystalline aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 5932-5936.
29. Sena, C.; Godinho, M.H.; Oliveira, C.L.P.; Neto, A.M.F. Liquid crystalline cellulosic elastomers: Free standing anisotropic films under stretching. Cellulose 2011, 18, 1151-1163.
30. Godinho, M.H.; Filip, D.; Costa, I.; Carvalho, A.-L.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Terentjev, E.M. Liquid crystalline cellulose derivative elastomer films under uniaxial strain. Cellulose 2009, 16, 199-205.
31. Canejo, J.P.; Borges, J.P.; Godinho, M.H.; Brogueira, P.; Teixeira, P.I.C.; Terentjev, E.M. Helical twisting of electrospun liquid crystalline cellulose micro- and nanofibres. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4821-4825.
32. Canejo, J.P.; Godinho M.H. Cellulose perversions. Materials 2013, 6, 1377-1390.
33. Godinho, M.H.; Canejo, J.P.; Feio, G.; Terentjev, E.M. Self-winding of helices in plant tendrils and cellulose liquid crystal fibres. Soft Matter 2010, 6, 5965-5970.
34. Guo, J.X.; Gray, D.G. Preparation and liquid-crystalline properties of (acetyl)(ethyl) cellulose. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 2082-2086.
35. Bertails, F.; Audoly, B.; Cani, M.-P.; Querleux, B.; Leroy, F.; Leveque, J.-L. Super-helices for predicting the dynamics of natural hair. ACM Trans. Graph. 2006, 25, 1180-1187.
36. Goriely, A.; Tabor, M. Spontaneous helix hand reversal and tendril perversion in climbing plants. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 1564-1567.
37. Hongladarom, K.; Secakusuma, V.; Burghardt, W.R. Relation between molecular orientation and rheology in lyotropic hydroxypropylcellulose solutions. J. Rheol. 1994, 38, 1505-1523.
38. Riti, J.B.; Navard, P. Textures during recoil of anisotropic hydroxypropylcellulose solutions. J. Rheol. 1998, 42, 225-237.
39. Kundu, S.; Feio, G.; Pinto, L.F.V.; Almeida, P.L.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Godinho, M.H. Deuterium NMR study of orientational order in cellulosic network microfibres. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 5749-5755.
40. Hongladarom, K.; Ugaz, V.M.; Cinader, D.K.; Burghardt, W.R.; Quintana, J.P.; Hsiao, B.S.; Dadmun, M.D.; Hamilton, W.A.; Butler, P.D. Birefringence, X-ray scattering, and neutron scattering measurements of molecular orientation in sheared liquid crystal polymer solutions. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5346-5355.
41. Keates, P.; Mitchell, G.R.; Peuvrel, D.E.; Navard, P. Insitu X-ray-scattering study of anisotropic solutions of hydroxypropylcellulose subjected to shear-flow. Polymer 1993, 34, 1316-1319.
42. Geng, Y.; Almeida, P.L.; Feio, G.M.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Godinho, M.H. Water-Based Cellulose Liquid Crystal System Investigated by Rheo-NMR. Macromolecules 2013, 46, 4296-4302.
43. Godinho, M.H.; van der Klink, J.J.; Martins, A.F. Shear-history dependent "equilibrium" states of liquid-crystalline hydroxypropylcellulose solutions detected by rheo-nuclear magnetic resonance. J. Phys.-Condensed Matter 2003, 15, 5461-5468.
44. Burghardt, W.R.; Fuller, G.G. Role of director tumbling in the rheology of polymer liquid crystal solutions. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2546-2555.
45. Marrucci, G. Tumbling regime of liquid-crystalline polymers. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4176-4182.
46. Onogi, S.; Asada, T. Rheology and rheoptics of polymer liquid crystals. Rheology 1980, 1, 127-147.
47. Grabowski, D.A.; Schmidt, C. Simultaneous measurement of shear viscosity and director orientation of a side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer by Rheo-NMR. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 2632-2634.
48. Samuels, R.J. Solid-state characterization of the structure and deformation behavior of water-soluble hydroxypropylcellulose. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 2 Polym. Phys. 1969, 7, 1197-1258.
49. Evmenenko, G.; Yu, C.J.; Kewalramani, S.; Dutta, P. Structural characterization of thin hydroxypropylcellulose films. X-ray reflectivity studies. Langmuir 2004, 20, 1698-1703.
50. Patnaik, S.S.; Bunning, T.J.; Adams, W.W.; Wang, J.; Labes, M.M. Atomic-force microscopy and high-resolution scanning electron-microscopy study of the banded surface-morphology of hydroxypropylcellulose thin-films. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 393-395.
51. Nishio, Y.; Takahashi, T. Morphological study of hydroxypropyl cellulose films prepared from thermotropic melt under shear. J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. 1984, B23, 483-495.
52. Mori, N.; Morimoto, M.; Nakamura, K. Hydroxypropylcellulose films as alignment layers for liquid crystals. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 1488-1492.
53. Wang, J.; Labes, M.M. Control of the anisotropic mechanical-properties of liquid-crystal polymer-films by variations in their banded texture. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 5790-5793.
54. Wang, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Labes, M.M. Solvent evaporation induced torsad texture of sheared liquid-crystalline polymers. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4942-4947.
55. Geng, Y.; Almeida, P.L.; Fernandes, S.N.; Cheng, C.; Palffy-Muhoray, P.; Godinho, M.H. A cellulose liquid crystal motor: A steam engine of the second kind. Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1028.
56. Bladon, P.; Warner, M.; Terentjev, E.M. Orientational order in strained nematic networks. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 7067-7075.
57. Andresen, E.M.; Mitchell, G.R. Orientational behaviour of thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystal polymer systems under shear flow. Europhys. Lett. 1998, 43, 296-301.
58. Favier, V.; Canova, G.R.; Cavaille, J.Y.; Chanzy, H.; Dufresne, A.; Gauthier, C. Nanocomposite materials from latex and cellulose whiskers. Polym. Adv. Technol. 1995, 6, 351-355.
59. Almeida, P.L.; Kundu, S.; Beja, D.; Fonseca, J.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Godinho, M.H. Deformation of isotropic and anisotropic liquid droplets dispersed in a cellulose liquid crystalline derivative. Cellulose 2009, 16, 427-434.
60. Borges, J.P.; Godinho, M.H.; Martins, A.F.; Trindade, A.C.; Belgacem, M.N. Cellulose based composite films. Mech. Compos. Mater. 2001, 37, 257-264.
61. Borges, J.P.; Godinho, M.H.; Belgacem, M.N.; Martins, A.F. New bio-composites based on short fibre reinforced hydroxypropylcellulose films. Compos. Interfaces 2001, 8, 233-241.
62. Craighead, H.V.; Cheng, J.; Hackwood, S. New display based on electrically induced index matching in an inhomogeneous medium. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982, 40, 22-24.
63. Godinho, M.H.; Figueirinhas, J.L.; Martins, A.F. Novel PDLC type display based on cellulose derivatives. Liq. Cryst. 1996, 20, 373-376.
64. Godinho, M.H.; Martins, A.F.; Figueirinhas, J.L. Composite systems for display applications from cellulose elastomers and nematic liquid crystals. Opt. Mater. 1998, 9, 226-229.
65. Almeida, P.L.; Godinho, M.H.; Cidade, M.T.; Figueirinhas, J.L. Electro-optical properties of cellulose based PDLC type cells: Dependence on the type of diisocyanate cross-linking agent used. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2001, 368, 121-128.
66. Almeida, P.L.; Kundu, S.; Borges, J.P.; Godinho, M.H.; Figueirinhas, J.L. Electro-optical light scattering shutter using electrospun cellulose-based nano- and microfibers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, doi:10.1063/1.3186640.
67. Kato, T. Self-assembly of phase-segregated liquid crystal structures. Science 2002, 295, 2414-2418.