메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 232, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1823-1832

Unilateral imagined movement increases interhemispheric inhibition from the contralateral to ipsilateral motor cortex

Author keywords

Interhemispheric inhibition (IHI); Motor evoked potential (MEP); Motor imagery; Primary motor cortex (M1); Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); Voluntary drive

Indexed keywords

ABDUCTION; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INDEX FINGER; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR CORTEX; MUSCLE EXCITATION; NEUROMODULATION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; IMAGINATION; INNERVATION; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE CELL INHIBITION; PHYSIOLOGY; SENSORY FEEDBACK; SKELETAL MUSCLE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84902551649     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: 14321106     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-014-3874-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0031044308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410410216
    • Chen R, Gerloff C, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1997) Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities. Ann Neurol 41:247-254 (Pubitemid 27082106)
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Chen, R.1    Gerloff, C.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 3
    • 0037338791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of ipsilateral excitatory and inhibitory pathways in the human motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00950.2002
    • Chen R, Yung D, Li JY (2003) Organization of ipsilateral excitatory and inhibitory pathways in the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 89:1256-1264 (Pubitemid 36323973)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Chen, R.1    Yung, D.2    Li, J.-Y.3
  • 4
    • 0037101930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.017673
    • Daskalakis ZJ, Christensen BK, Fitzgerald PB, Roshan L, Chen R (2002) The mechanisms of interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 543:317-326 (Pubitemid 34947317)
    • (2002) Journal of Physiology , vol.543 , Issue.1 , pp. 317-326
    • Daskalakis, Z.J.1    Christensen, B.K.2    Fitzgerald, P.B.3    Roshan, L.4    Chen, R.5
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0033059752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210050648
    • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P, Insola A, Mazzone P, Tonali P, Rothwell JC (1999) Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 124:520-524 (Pubitemid 29132422)
    • (1999) Experimental Brain Research , vol.124 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-524
    • Di, L.V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Profice, P.3    Insola, A.4    Mazzone, P.5    Tonali, P.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 7
    • 0035039625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect on corticospinal volleys of reversing the direction of current induced in the motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210100722
    • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Saturno E, Pilato F, Insola A, Mazzone P, Profice P, Tonali P, Rothwell JC (2001) The effect on corticospinal volleys of reversing the direction of current induced in the motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 138:268-273 (Pubitemid 32441889)
    • (2001) Experimental Brain Research , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-273
    • Di, L.V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Saturno, E.3    Pilato, F.4    Insola, A.5    Mazzone, P.6    Profice, P.7    Tonali, P.8    Rothwell, J.C.9
  • 8
    • 0032541656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary motor cortex is involved in bimanual coordination
    • DOI 10.1038/26220
    • Donchin O, Gribova A, Steinberg O, Bergman H, Vaadia E (1998) Primary motor cortex is involved in bimanual coordination. Nature 395:274-278 (Pubitemid 28447551)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6699 , pp. 274-278
    • Donchin, O.1    Gribova, A.2    Steinberg, O.3    Bergman, H.4    Vaadia, E.5
  • 9
    • 0034879295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local field potentials related to bimanual movements in the primary and supplementary motor cortices
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210100784
    • Donchin O, Gribova A, Steinberg O, Bergman H, Cardoso de Oliveira S, Vaadia E (2001) Local field potentials related to bimanual movements in the primary and supplementary motor cortices. Exp Brain Res 140:46-55 (Pubitemid 32758973)
    • (2001) Experimental Brain Research , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-55
    • Donchin, O.1    Gribova, A.2    Steinberg, O.3    Bergman, H.4    Cardoso De, O.S.5    Vaadia, E.6
  • 10
    • 17744378993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh160
    • Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Dambrosia J, Murase N, Olivier E, Cohen LG (2005) Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement. Cereb Cortex 15:588-593 (Pubitemid 40577475)
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 588-593
    • Duque, J.1    Mazzocchio, R.2    Dambrosia, J.3    Murase, N.4    Olivier, E.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 16
    • 0023009560 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: Facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90565-3
    • Hess CW, Mills KR, Murray NM (1986) Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee. Neurosci Lett 71:235-240 (Pubitemid 17176516)
    • (1986) Neuroscience Letters , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-240
    • Hess, C.W.1    Mills, K.R.2    Murray, N.M.F.3
  • 17
    • 77956181530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral contractions modulate interhemispheric inhibition most strongly and most adaptively in the homologous muscle of the contralateral limb
    • Hinder MR, Schmidt MW, Garry MI, Summers JJ (2010) Unilateral contractions modulate interhemispheric inhibition most strongly and most adaptively in the homologous muscle of the contralateral limb. Exp Brain Res 205:423-433
    • (2010) Exp Brain Res , vol.205 , pp. 423-433
    • Hinder, M.R.1    Schmidt, M.W.2    Garry, M.I.3    Summers, J.J.4
  • 18
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm S (1979) A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 6:65-70
    • (1979) Scand J Stat , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 19
    • 0030448148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of current direction induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation on the corticospinal excitability in human brain
    • Kaneko K, Kawai S, Fuchigami Y, Morita H, Ofuji A (1996) The effect of current direction induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation on the corticospinal excitability in human brain. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 101:478-482
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 478-482
    • Kaneko, K.1    Kawai, S.2    Fuchigami, Y.3    Morita, H.4    Ofuji, A.5
  • 20
    • 0031028590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01101-8, PII S0006899396011018
    • Kasai T, Kawai S, Kawanishi M, Yahagi S (1997) Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery. Brain Res 744:147-150 (Pubitemid 27033590)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.744 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-150
    • Kasai, T.1    Kawai, S.2    Kawanishi, M.3    Yahagi, S.4
  • 21
    • 0027183543 scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor cortex: Hemispheric asymmetry and handedness
    • Kim SG, Ashe J, Hendrich K, Ellermann JM, Merkle H, Uǧurbil K, Georgopoulos AP (1993) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor cortex: hemispheric asymmetry and handedness. Science 261:615-617 (Pubitemid 23278374)
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , Issue.5121 , pp. 615-617
    • Kim, S.-G.1    Ashe, J.2    Hendrich, K.3    Ellermann, J.M.4    Merkle, H.5    Ugurbil, K.6    Georgopoulos, A.P.7
  • 22
    • 78651287355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further insight into excitability changes of intracortical inhibitory (ICI) and facilitatory (ICF) circuits in human hand motor area during motor imagery
    • Liang N, Hayashi S, Takahashi M, Ni Z, Yamashita T, Yahagi S, Shimura K, Kasai T (2006) Further insight into excitability changes of intracortical inhibitory (ICI) and facilitatory (ICF) circuits in human hand motor area during motor imagery. Adv Exerc Sports Physiol 12:45-50
    • (2006) Adv Exerc Sports Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 45-50
    • Liang, N.1    Hayashi, S.2    Takahashi, M.3    Ni, Z.4    Yamashita, T.5    Yahagi, S.6    Shimura, K.7    Kasai, T.8
  • 23
    • 34447558095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor imagery are dependent on motor strategies
    • DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282202707, PII 0000175620070806000008
    • Liang N, Ni Z, Takahashi M, Murakami T, Yahagi S, Funase K, Kato T, Kasai T (2007) Effects of motor imagery are dependent on motor strategies. NeuroReport 18:1241-1245 (Pubitemid 47075589)
    • (2007) NeuroReport , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Liang, N.1    Ni, Z.2    Takahashi, M.3    Murakami, T.4    Yahagi, S.5    Funase, K.6    Kato, T.7    Kasai, T.8
  • 24
    • 39649105018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for excitability changes in human primary motor cortex during ipsilateral voluntary contractions
    • Liang N, Murakami T, Funase K, Narita T, Kasai T (2008) Further evidence for excitability changes in human primary motor cortex during ipsilateral voluntary contractions. Neurosci Lett 433:135-140
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.433 , pp. 135-140
    • Liang, N.1    Murakami, T.2    Funase, K.3    Narita, T.4    Kasai, T.5
  • 26
    • 0028908431 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum
    • Meyer BU, Röricht S, Gräfin von Einsiedel H, Kruggel F, Weindl A (1995) Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain 118:429-440
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 429-440
    • Meyer, B.U.1    Röricht, S.2    Gräfin Von Einsiedel, H.3    Kruggel, F.4    Weindl, A.5
  • 27
    • 34250897425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin concentration changes in the contralateral hemisphere during and after theta burst stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortices
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-007-0884-5
    • Mochizuki H, Furubayashi T, Hanajima R, Terao Y, Mizuno Y, Okabe S, Ugawa Y (2007) Hemoglobin concentration changes in the contralateral hemisphere during and after theta burst stimulation of the human sensorimotor cortices. Exp Brain Res 180:667-675 (Pubitemid 46988108)
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-675
    • Mochizuki, H.1    Furubayashi, T.2    Hanajima, R.3    Terao, Y.4    Mizuno, Y.5    Okabe, S.6    Ugawa, Y.7
  • 28
    • 78651352042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased excitability and reduced intracortical inhibition in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex during a fine-motor manipulation task
    • Morishita T, Ninomiya M, Uehara K, Funase K (2011) Increased excitability and reduced intracortical inhibition in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex during a fine-motor manipulation task. Brain Res 1371:65-73
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1371 , pp. 65-73
    • Morishita, T.1    Ninomiya, M.2    Uehara, K.3    Funase, K.4
  • 29
    • 84861865824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in interhemispheric inhibition from active to resting primary motor cortex during a fine-motor manipulation task
    • Morishita T, Uehara K, Funase K (2012) Changes in interhemispheric inhibition from active to resting primary motor cortex during a fine-motor manipulation task. J Neurophysiol 107:3086-3094
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 3086-3094
    • Morishita, T.1    Uehara, K.2    Funase, K.3
  • 30
    • 0033988315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00243-6, PII S1388245799002436
    • Muellbacher W, Facchini S, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M (2000) Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 111:344-349 (Pubitemid 30009450)
    • (2000) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-349
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Facchini, S.2    Boroojerdi, B.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 31
    • 1442353755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Interhemispheric Interactions on Motor Function in Chronic Stroke
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10848
    • Murase N, Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Cohen LG (2004) Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann Neurol 55:400-409 (Pubitemid 38269592)
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-409
    • Murase, N.1    Duque, J.2    Mazzocchio, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 32
    • 65249100587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-directional interhemispheric inhibition during unimanual sustained contractions
    • Nelson AJ, Hoque T, Gunraj C, Ni Z, Chen R (2009) Bi-directional interhemispheric inhibition during unimanual sustained contractions. BMC Neurosci 10:31
    • (2009) BMC Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 31
    • Nelson, A.J.1    Hoque, T.2    Gunraj, C.3    Ni, Z.4    Chen, R.5
  • 33
    • 67649449014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two phases of interhemispheric inhibition between motor related cortical areas and the primary motor cortex in human
    • Ni Z, Gunraj C, Nelson AJ, Yeh IJ, Castillo G, Hoque T, Chen R (2009) Two phases of interhemispheric inhibition between motor related cortical areas and the primary motor cortex in human. Cereb Cortex 19:1654-1665
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 1654-1665
    • Ni, Z.1    Gunraj, C.2    Nelson, A.J.3    Yeh, I.J.4    Castillo, G.5    Hoque, T.6    Chen, R.7
  • 34
    • 79951837296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in different current directions activates separate cortical circuits
    • Ni Z, Charab S, Gunraj C, Nelson AJ, Udupa K, Yeh IJ, Chen R (2011a) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in different current directions activates separate cortical circuits. J Neurophysiol 105:749-756
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 749-756
    • Ni, Z.1    Charab, S.2    Gunraj, C.3    Nelson, A.J.4    Udupa, K.5    Yeh, I.J.6    Chen, R.7
  • 35
    • 79958790228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of inhibitory interactions between long interval intracortical inhibition and short interval intracortical inhibition
    • Ni Z, Gunraj C, Wagle-Shukla A, Udupa K, Mazzella F, Lozano AM, Chen R (2011b) Direct demonstration of inhibitory interactions between long interval intracortical inhibition and short interval intracortical inhibition. J Physiol (Lond) 589:2955-2962
    • (2011) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.589 , pp. 2955-2962
    • Ni, Z.1    Gunraj, C.2    Wagle-Shukla, A.3    Udupa, K.4    Mazzella, F.5    Lozano, A.M.6    Chen, R.7
  • 36
    • 33750448664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited transfer of learning between unimanual and bimanual skills within the same limb
    • DOI 10.1038/nn1785, PII NN1785
    • Nozaki D, Kurtzer I, Scott SH (2006) Limited transfer of learning between unimanual and bimanual skills within the same limb. Nat Neurosci 9:1364-1366 (Pubitemid 44646206)
    • (2006) Nature Neuroscience , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1364-1366
    • Nozaki, D.1    Kurtzer, I.2    Scott, S.H.3
  • 37
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97-113
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.1
  • 38
    • 45949093464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying functional changes in the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand
    • Perez MA, Cohen LG (2008) Mechanisms underlying functional changes in the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand. J Neurosci 28:5631-5640
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 5631-5640
    • Perez, M.A.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 39
    • 0029126891 scopus 로고
    • The effect of voluntary contraction on corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Ridding MC, Taylor JL, Rothwell JC (1995) The effect of voluntary contraction on corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 487:541-548
    • (1995) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.487 , pp. 541-548
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 40
    • 0031036058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-of-eight-shaped coil
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02454139
    • Sakai K, Ugawa Y, Terao Y, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Kanazawa I (1997) Preferential activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-of-eight-shaped coil. Exp Brain Res 113:24-32 (Pubitemid 27039289)
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Sakai, K.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Terao, Y.3    Hanajima, R.4    Furubayashi, T.5    Kanazawa, I.6
  • 42
    • 0031807268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of human first dorsal interosseous muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during voluntary contraction of the contralateral homonymous muscle
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199808)21:8<1033::AID-
    • Stedman A, Davey NJ, Ellaway PH (1998) Facilitation of human first dorsal interosseous muscle responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during voluntary contraction of the contralateral homonymous muscle. Muscle Nerve 21:1033-1039 (Pubitemid 28287993)
    • (1998) Muscle and Nerve , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Stedman, A.1    Davey, N.J.2    Ellaway, P.H.3
  • 43
    • 0038398986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor imagery of phasic thumb abduction temporally and spatially modulates corticospinal excitability
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00373-5
    • Stinear CM, Byblow WD (2003) Motor imagery of phasic thumb abduction temporally and spatially modulates corticospinal excitability. Clin Neurophysiol 114:909-914 (Pubitemid 36556102)
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-914
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Byblow, W.D.2
  • 44
    • 3843139407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of corticospinal excitability and intracortical inhibition during motor imagery is task-dependent
    • Stinear CM, Byblow WD (2004) Modulation of corticospinal excitability and intracortical inhibition during motor imagery is task-dependent. Exp Brain Res 157:351-358 (Pubitemid 39044329)
    • (2004) Experimental Brain Research , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-358
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Byblow, W.D.2
  • 45
    • 0034942979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric facilitation between motor cortices during contraction of ipsilateral hand muscles
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210100758
    • Stinear CM, Walker KS, Byblow WD (2001) Symmetric facilitation between motor cortices during contraction of ipsilateral hand muscles. Exp Brain Res 139:101-105 (Pubitemid 32646314)
    • (2001) Experimental Brain Research , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-105
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Walker, K.S.2    Byblow, W.D.3
  • 46
    • 33644909575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal sensorimotor integration: Effects of sensory input on cortical projections to the contralateral hand
    • Swayne O, Rothwell J, Rosenkranz K (2006) Transcallosal sensorimotor integration: effects of sensory input on cortical projections to the contralateral hand. Clin Neurophysiol 117:855-863
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 855-863
    • Swayne, O.1    Rothwell, J.2    Rosenkranz, K.3
  • 47
    • 0042373169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermanual coordination: From behavioural principles to neural-network interactions
    • Swinnen SP (2002) Intermanual coordination: from behavioural principles to neural-network interactions. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:350-361
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 350-361
    • Swinnen, S.P.1
  • 48
    • 5644269249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes in human hand motor area dependent on afferent inputs induced by different motor tasks
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-004-2019-6
    • Takahashi M, Sugawara K, Hayashi S, Kasai T (2004) Excitability changes in human hand motor area dependent on afferent inputs induced by different motor tasks. Exp Brain Res 158:527-532 (Pubitemid 39371396)
    • (2004) Experimental Brain Research , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-532
    • Takahashi, M.1    Sugawara, K.2    Hayashi, S.3    Kasai, T.4
  • 49
    • 0032549797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ipsilateral motor cortex in man during unimanual finger movements of different complexities
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00150-5
    • Tinazzi M, Zanette G (1998) Modulation of ipsilateral motor cortex in man during unimanual finger movements of different complexities. Neurosci Lett 244:121-124 (Pubitemid 28226306)
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.244 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-124
    • Tinazzi, M.1    Zanette, G.2
  • 50
    • 78650515273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex during rhythmic contraction of finger muscles
    • Uehara K, Morishita T, Funase K (2011) Excitability changes in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex during rhythmic contraction of finger muscles. Neurosci Lett 488:22-25
    • (2011) Neurosci Lett , vol.488 , pp. 22-25
    • Uehara, K.1    Morishita, T.2    Funase, K.3
  • 51
    • 84875060645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying the changes in ipsilateral primary motor cortex excitability during unilateral rhythmic muscle contraction
    • Uehara K, Morishita T, Kubota S, Funase K (2013) Neural mechanisms underlying the changes in ipsilateral primary motor cortex excitability during unilateral rhythmic muscle contraction. Behav Brain Res 240:33-45
    • (2013) Behav Brain Res , vol.240 , pp. 33-45
    • Uehara, K.1    Morishita, T.2    Kubota, S.3    Funase, K.4
  • 52
    • 0027423143 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90401-6
    • Ugawa Y, Hanajima R, Kanazawa I (1993) Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand area of the human motor cortex. Neurosci Lett 160:153-155 (Pubitemid 23294728)
    • (1993) Neuroscience Letters , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-155
    • Ugawa, Y.1    Hanajima, R.2    Kanazawa, I.3
  • 53
    • 14144251861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral motor cortex activity during unimanual hand movements relates to task complexity
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00720.2004
    • Verstynen T, Diedrichsen J, Albert N, Aparicio P, Ivry RB (2005) Ipsilateral motor cortex activity during unimanual hand movements relates to task complexity. J Neurophysiol 93:1209-1222 (Pubitemid 40283712)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Verstynen, T.1    Diedrichsen, J.2    Albert, N.3    Aparicio, P.4    Ivry, R.B.5
  • 54
    • 0030202846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in cortical excitability with no change in spinal excitability during motor imagery
    • Yahagi S, Shimura K, Kasai T (1996) An increase in cortical excitability with no change in spinal excitability during motor imagery. Percept Mot Skills 83:288-290
    • (1996) Percept Mot Skills , vol.83 , pp. 288-290
    • Yahagi, S.1    Shimura, K.2    Kasai, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.