메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue , 2004, Pages 259-274

Conducting critical research in information systems: Can actor-network theory help?

Author keywords

Actor network theory; Critical theory; Foucault; Information systems

Indexed keywords

INFORMATION SYSTEMS; INFORMATION USE; SOCIAL SCIENCES COMPUTING;

EID: 84902504905     PISSN: 18684238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (15)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0002084972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Paradigm Closure in Information Systems Research: Theoretical Possibilities for Pluralism
    • R. D. Galliers, S. Carlsson, C. Loebbecke, C. Murphy, H. R. Hansen, and R. O'Callaghan (Eds.), Cork, Ireland: Cork Publishing Ltd
    • lh European Conference on Information Systems, Cork, Ireland: Cork Publishing Ltd., 1997, pp. 737-759.
    • (1997) lh European Conference On Information Systems , pp. 737-759
    • Allen, D.1    Ellis, D.2
  • 5
    • 84902443168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Society by Transforming Technology: The Science and Politics in Participatory Design
    • paper presented at the, Manchester, (available online at
    • Asaro, P. M. "Transforming Society by Transforming Technology: The Science and Politics in Participatory Design", paper presented at the Critical Management Studies Conference, Manchester, 1999 (available online at http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/cmsconference/documents/Information%20Tech/Pd_cms.pdf).
    • (1999) Critical Management Studies Conference
    • Asaro, P.M.1
  • 6
    • 0034288833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Systems: What Sort of Science Is it?
    • Avgerou, C. "Information Systems: What Sort of Science Is it?", Omega 28, 2000, pp. 567-579.
    • (2000) Omega , vol.28 , pp. 567-579
    • Avgerou, C.1
  • 8
    • 0036946166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical Perspectives on Information Systems: An Impression of the Research Landscape
    • Brooke, C. "Critical Perspectives on Information Systems: An Impression of the Research Landscape", Journal of Information Technology 17: 4, 2002a, pp. 271-283.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-283
    • Brooke, C.1
  • 9
    • 0035982980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Does it Mean to Be 'Critical' in IS Research
    • Brooke, C. "What Does it Mean to Be 'Critical' in IS Research", Journal of Information Technology 17, 2002b, pp. 49-57.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , pp. 49-57
    • Brooke, C.1
  • 11
    • 0001123259 scopus 로고
    • Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay
    • J. Law (Ed.), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Callon, M. "Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay", in J. Law (Ed.), Power, Action and Belief, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986, pp. 196-233.
    • (1986) Power, Action and Belief , pp. 196-233
    • Callon, M.1
  • 13
    • 0036951254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rationality Framework for a Critical Study of Information Systems
    • Cecez-Kecmanovic, D.; Janson, M.; and Brown, A. "The Rationality Framework for a Critical Study of Information Systems", Journal of Information Technology 17: 4, 2002, pp. 215-227.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-227
    • Cecez-Kecmanovic, D.1    Janson, M.2    Brown, A.3
  • 15
    • 0032282670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Technology as Disciplinary Technology: Being Critical Interpretive Research on Information Systems
    • Doolin, B. "Information Technology as Disciplinary Technology: Being Critical Interpretive Research on Information Systems", Journal of Information Technology 13, 1998, pp. 301-311.
    • (1998) Journal of Information Technology , vol.13 , pp. 301-311
    • Doolin, B.1
  • 16
    • 0035982988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Reveal Is to Critique: Actor-Network Theory and Performativity in Critical Information Systems Research
    • Doolin, B., and Lowe, A. "To Reveal Is to Critique: Actor-Network Theory and Performativity in Critical Information Systems Research", Journal of Information Technology 17: 2, 2002, pp. 69-78.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-78
    • Doolin, B.1    Lowe, A.2
  • 18
    • 51349157088 scopus 로고
    • The Bias of Technology
    • R. Pippin, A. Feenberg, and C. B. Webel (Eds.), London: MacMillan Education
    • Feenberg, A. "The Bias of Technology", in R. Pippin, A. Feenberg, and C. B. Webel (Eds.), Marcuse: Critical Theory and the Promise of Utopia, London: MacMillan Education, 1988, pp. 225-256.
    • (1988) Marcuse: Critical Theory and The Promise of Utopia , pp. 225-256
    • Feenberg, A.1
  • 20
    • 84902443160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernity Theory and Technology Studies: Reflections on Bridging the Gap
    • paper presented at the, University of Twent, available online at
    • Feenberg, A. "Modernity Theory and Technology Studies: Reflections on Bridging the Gap", paper presented at the Conference on Technology and Modernity, University of Twente, 1999 (available online at http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/foculty/feenberg/twente.html).
    • (1999) Conference On Technology and Modernity
    • Feenberg, A.1
  • 21
    • 0032271384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards Dissolution of the IS Research Debate: From Polarization to Polarity
    • Fitzgerald, B., and Howcroft, D. "Towards Dissolution of the IS Research Debate: From Polarization to Polarity", Journal of Information Technology 13: 4, 1998, pp. 313-326.
    • (1998) Journal of Information Technology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-326
    • Fitzgerald, B.1    Howcroft, D.2
  • 24
    • 0002626298 scopus 로고
    • What Is Enlightenment?
    • P. Rabinow (Ed.), London: Penguin Books
    • Foucault, M. "What Is Enlightenment?" in P. Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault Reader, London: Penguin Books, 1984, pp. 32-50.
    • (1984) The Foucault Reader , pp. 32-50
    • Foucault, M.1
  • 25
    • 0002965559 scopus 로고
    • Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research
    • N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), London: Sage Publications
    • Guba, E. G., and Lincoln, Y. S. "Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research", in N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research, London: Sage Publications, 1994, pp. 105-117.
    • (1994) Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 105-117
    • Guba, E.G.1    Lincoln, Y.S.2
  • 29
    • 0024749290 scopus 로고
    • Four Paradigms of Information Systems Development
    • Hirschheim, R., and Klein, H. K. "Four Paradigms of Information Systems Development", Communications of the ACM 32: 10, 1989, pp. 1199-1216.
    • (1989) Communications of the ACM , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1199-1216
    • Hirschheim, R.1    Klein, H.K.2
  • 30
    • 53349119070 scopus 로고
    • Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS
    • March
    • Hirschheim, R., and Klein, H. K. "Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS", MIS Quarterly 18: 1, March 1994, pp. 83-109.
    • (1994) MIS Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-109
    • Hirschheim, R.1    Klein, H.K.2
  • 34
    • 84880125204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxes of Participatory Design: The End-User Perspective
    • paper presented at the, Manchester, available online at
    • Howcroft, D., and Wilson, M. "Paradoxes of Participatory Design: The End-User Perspective", paper presented at the Critical Management Studies Conference, Manchester, 1999 (available online at http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/cmsconference/documents/Information%20Tech/Howcroft.pdf).
    • (1999) Critical Management Studies Conference
    • Howcroft, D.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 37
    • 85100524748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reopening the Black Box of Technology: Artifacts and Human Agency
    • L. Applegate, R. Galliers, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), Barcelona
    • Kallinikos, J. "Reopening the Black Box of Technology: Artifacts and Human Agency", in L. Applegate, R. Galliers, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), Proceedings of the 23' International Conference on Information Systems, Barcelona, 2002, pp. 287-294.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 23' International Conference On Information Systems , pp. 287-294
    • Kallinikos, J.1
  • 38
    • 0001884413 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Critical Theory and Qualitative Research
    • N. K. Denzin and Y. S Lincoln (Eds.), London: Sage Publications
    • Kincheloe, J. L., and McLaren, P. L. "Rethinking Critical Theory and Qualitative Research", in N. K. Denzin and Y. S Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research, London: Sage Publications, 1994, pp. 138-157.
    • (1994) Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 138-157
    • Kincheloe, J.L.1    McLaren, P.L.2
  • 39
    • 0010200798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markets, Managers and Messages: Managing Information Systems in Financial Services
    • B. P. Bloomfield, R. Coombs, D. Knights, and D. Littler (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Knights, D., and Murray, F. "Markets, Managers and Messages: Managing Information Systems in Financial Services", in B. P. Bloomfield, R. Coombs, D. Knights, and D. Littler (Eds.), Information Technology and Organizations: Strategies, Networks and Integration, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 36-56.
    • (1997) Information Technology and Organizations: Strategies, Networks and Integration , pp. 36-56
    • Knights, D.1    Murray, F.2
  • 40
    • 85107525721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The Micro-Sociological Challenge of Macro-Sociology: Towards a Reconstruction of Social Theory and Methodology
    • K. D. Knorr-Cetina and A. V. Cicourel (Eds.), Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Knorr-Cetina, K. D. "Introduction: The Micro-Sociological Challenge of Macro-Sociology: Towards a Reconstruction of Social Theory and Methodology", in K. D. Knorr-Cetina and A. V. Cicourel (Eds.), Advances in Social Theory and Methodology: Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies, Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, pp. 1-47.
    • Advances In Social Theory and Methodology: Toward An Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies , vol.1981 , pp. 1-47
    • Knorr-Cetina, K.D.1
  • 42
    • 29244455785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Using ANT for Studying Information Systems: A (Somewhat) Socratic Dialogue
    • C. Averou and C. Ciborra (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford, Forthcoming
    • Latour, B. "On Using ANT for Studying Information Systems: A (Somewhat) Socratic Dialogue", in C. Averou and C. Ciborra (Eds.), Social Study of ICT, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford, Forthcoming.
    • Social Study of ICT
    • Latour, B.1
  • 43
    • 0003270274 scopus 로고
    • Editor's Introduction: Power/Knowledge and the Dissolution of the Sociology of Knowledge
    • J. Law (Ed.), London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Law, J. "Editor's Introduction: Power/Knowledge and the Dissolution of the Sociology of Knowledge", in J. Law (Ed.), Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986.
    • (1986) Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge
    • Law, J.1
  • 44
    • 0002994697 scopus 로고
    • Information Systems and Critical Theory
    • M. Alvesson and H. Willmott (Eds.), London: Sage Publications
    • Lyytinen, K. "Information Systems and Critical Theory", in M. Alvesson and H. Willmott (Eds.), Critical Management Studies, London: Sage Publications, 1992, pp. 159-180.
    • (1992) Critical Management Studies , pp. 159-180
    • Lyytinen, K.1
  • 45
    • 0003039274 scopus 로고
    • The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas as basis for a Theory of Information Systems
    • E. Mumford, R. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Haper (Eds.), Amsterdam: North Holland, Amsterdam
    • Lyytinen, K. J., and Klein, H. K. "The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas as basis for a Theory of Information Systems", in E. Mumford, R. Hirschheim, G. Fitzgerald, and A. T. Wood-Haper (Eds.), Research Methods in Information Systems, Amsterdam: North Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, pp. 219-236.
    • (1985) Research Methods In Information Systems , pp. 219-236
    • Lyytinen, K.J.1    Klein, H.K.2
  • 47
    • 84934933083 scopus 로고
    • Information Technology and Organizational Change: Causal Structure in Theory and Research
    • Markus, M. L., and Robey, D. "Information Technology and Organizational Change: Causal Structure in Theory and Research", Management Science 34: 5, 1988, pp. 583-598.
    • (1988) Management Science , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-598
    • Markus, M.L.1    Robey, D.2
  • 48
    • 0036950728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stakeholder Dimension in Information Systems Evaluation
    • McAulay, L.; Doherty, N.; and Keval, N. "The Stakeholder Dimension in Information Systems Evaluation", Journal of Information Technology 17: 4, 2002, pp. 241-255.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-255
    • McAulay, L.1    Doherty, N.2    Keval, N.3
  • 49
    • 84904310952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICTs Supporting Targetmania: How the UK Health Sector is Trying to Modernise
    • M. Korpela, R. Montealegre, and A. Poulymenakou (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • McGrath, K. "ICTs Supporting Targetmania: How the UK Health Sector is Trying to Modernise", in M. Korpela, R. Montealegre, and A. Poulymenakou (Eds.), Organizational Information Systems in the Context of Globalization, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003a, pp. 19-34.
    • (2003) Organizational Information Systems In the Context of Globalization , pp. 19-34
    • McGrath, K.1
  • 51
    • 0035599029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining IS Research Methods: Towards a Pluralist Methodology
    • Mingers, J. "Combining IS Research Methods: Towards a Pluralist Methodology", Information Systems Research 12: 3, 2001, pp. 240-259.
    • (2001) Information Systems Research , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-259
    • Mingers, J.1
  • 53
    • 0012239856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor-Network Theory and Information Infrastructure
    • C. Ciborra (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Monteiro, E. "Actor-Network Theory and Information Infrastructure", in C. Ciborra (Ed.), Control to Drift, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 71-83.
    • (2000) Control to Drift , pp. 71-83
    • Monteiro, E.1
  • 54
    • 0003088317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Shaping of Information Infrastructure: On Being Specific About the Technology
    • W. J. Orlikowski, G. Walsham, M. R. Jones, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), London: Chapman &Hall
    • Monteiro, E., and Hanseth, O. "Social Shaping of Information Infrastructure: On Being Specific About the Technology", in W. J. Orlikowski, G. Walsham, M. R. Jones, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), Information Technology and Changes in Organizational Work, London: Chapman &Hall, 1996, pp. 325-343.
    • (1996) Information Technology and Changes In Organizational Work , pp. 325-343
    • Monteiro, E.1    Hanseth, O.2
  • 55
    • 84870699374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Life-Blood of Actants
    • paper presented at the, Tromsø, Norway, (available onine at
    • Monteiro, E., and Sahay, S. "On the Life-Blood of Actants", paper presented at the Latour's Seminar, Tromsø, Norway, 2000 (available onine at http://www.idi.ntnu.no/~ericm/life.blood.htm).
    • (2000) Latour's Seminar
    • Monteiro, E.1    Sahay, S.2
  • 57
    • 84986135990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden Agendas, Power and Managerial Assumptions in Information Systems Development: An Ethnographic Study
    • Myers, M. D., and Young, L. W. "Hidden Agendas, Power and Managerial Assumptions in Information Systems Development: An Ethnographic Study", Information Technology and People 10: 3 1997, pp. 224-240.
    • (1997) Information Technology and People , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-240
    • Myers, M.D.1    Young, L.W.2
  • 58
    • 0001696785 scopus 로고
    • The Critical Social Theory Approach to Information Systems: Problems and Challenges
    • H.-E. Nissen, H. K. Klein, and R. Hirschheim (Eds.), Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Ngwenyama, O. K. "The Critical Social Theory Approach to Information Systems: Problems and Challenges", in H.-E. Nissen, H. K. Klein, and R. Hirschheim (Eds.), Information Systems Research: Contemporary Approaches and Emergent Traditions, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1991, pp. 267-280.
    • (1991) Information Systems Research: Contemporary Approaches and Emergent Traditions , pp. 267-280
    • Ngwenyama, O.K.1
  • 59
    • 0036951344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justifying Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption
    • Oliver, D., and Romm, C. "Justifying Enterprise Resource Planning Adoption", Journal of Information Technology 17: 4, 2002, pp. 199-213.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-213
    • Oliver, D.1    Romm, C.2
  • 60
    • 0012714087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michel Foucault's Historical Materialism
    • M. Peters, W. Hope, J. Marshall, and S. Webster (Eds.), Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press
    • Olssen, M. "Michel Foucault's Historical Materialism", in M. Peters, W. Hope, J. Marshall, and S. Webster (Eds.), Critical Theory, Poststructuralism and the Social Context, Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press, 1996, pp. 82-105.
    • (1996) Critical Theory, Poststructuralism and The Social Context , pp. 82-105
    • Olssen, M.1
  • 61
    • 84934453961 scopus 로고
    • The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations
    • Orlikowski, W. J. "The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations", Organization Science 3: 3, 1992, pp. 398-427.
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-427
    • Orlikowski, W.J.1
  • 62
    • 71549126429 scopus 로고
    • Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches and Assumptions
    • Orlikowski, W. J., and Baroudi, J. J. "Studying Information Technology in Organizations: Research Approaches and Assumptions", Information Systems Research 2: 1, 1991, pp. 1-28.
    • (1991) Information Systems Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Orlikowski, W.J.1    Baroudi, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 0035611374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desperately Seeking the 'IT' in IT Research-A Call to Theorizing the IT Artifact
    • Orlikowski, W. J., and Iacono, C. S. "Desperately Seeking the 'IT' in IT Research-A Call to Theorizing the IT Artifact", Information Systems Research 12: 2, 2001, pp. 121-134.
    • (2001) Information Systems Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-134
    • Orlikowski, W.J.1    Iacono, C.S.2
  • 64
    • 0002324657 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • P. Rabinow (Ed.), London: Penguin Books
    • Rabinow, P. "Introduction", in P. Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault Reader, London: Penguin Books, 1984, pp. 3-29.
    • (1984) The Foucault Reader , pp. 3-29
    • Rabinow, P.1
  • 67
    • 44449176914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Constructivism: Towards a Realist Realism. A Review of Bruno Latour's Pandora's Hope
    • Stalder, F. "Beyond Constructivism: Towards a Realist Realism. A Review of Bruno Latour's Pandora's Hope", The Information Society 16, 2000, pp. 245-247.
    • (2000) The Information Society , vol.16 , pp. 245-247
    • Stalder, F.1
  • 68
    • 73549100231 scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Interpretivism in IS Research
    • Walsham, G. "The Emergence of Interpretivism in IS Research", Information Systems Research 6, 1995, pp. 376-394.
    • (1995) Information Systems Research , vol.6 , pp. 376-394
    • Walsham, G.1
  • 69
    • 0002355487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor-Network Theory and IS Research: Current Status and Future Prospects
    • A. S. Lee, J. Liebenau, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Walsham, G. "Actor-Network Theory and IS Research: Current Status and Future Prospects", in A. S. Lee, J. Liebenau, and J. I. DeGross (Eds.), Information Systems and Qualitative Research, London: Chapman & Hall, 1997, pp. 466-480.
    • (1997) Information Systems and Qualitative Research , pp. 466-480
    • Walsham, G.1
  • 70
    • 27844533230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of Emancipation in Information Systems Implementation: A Case Study in an NHS Trust Hospital
    • paper presented at the, Manchester, (available online at
    • Waring, T. S. "The Challenge of Emancipation in Information Systems Implementation: A Case Study in an NHS Trust Hospital", paper presented at the Critical Management Studies Conference, Manchester, 1999 (available online at http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/cmsconference/documents/Information%20Knowledge/Waring_Manchester.pdf).
    • (1999) Critical Management Studies Conference
    • Waring, T.S.1
  • 71
    • 84902508907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habermas and the Non-Humans: Towards a Critical Theory for the New Collective
    • paper presented at the, Manchester, (available online at
    • Whitley, E. A. "Habermas and the Non-Humans: Towards a Critical Theory for the New Collective", paper presented at the Critical Management Studies Conference, Manchester, 1999a (available online at http://www.mngt.waikato.ac.nz/ejrot/cmsconference/documents/Information%20Tech/Habermas%20and%20the%20non-humans.pdf).
    • (1999) Critical Management Studies Conference
    • Whitley, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 0033241350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Participation in Entrepreneurial Organizations: Some Hermeneutic Readings
    • Whitley, E. A. "Understanding Participation in Entrepreneurial Organizations: Some Hermeneutic Readings", Journal of Information Technology 14: 2, 1999b, pp. 193-202.
    • (1999) Journal of Information Technology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-202
    • Whitley, E.A.1
  • 73
    • 0001523157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Shaping of Technology
    • Williams, R., and Edge, D. "The Social Shaping of Technology", Research Policy 25, 1996, pp. 865-899.
    • (1996) Research Policy , vol.25 , pp. 865-899
    • Williams, R.1    Edge, D.2
  • 74
    • 84986076253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Truth Is Out There: The Search for Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Design
    • Wilson, F. A. "The Truth Is Out There: The Search for Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Design", Information Technology and People 10: 3, 1997, pp. 187-204.
    • (1997) Information Technology and People , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-204
    • Wilson, F.A.1
  • 76
    • 84970163718 scopus 로고
    • Upon Opening the Black Box of Technology and Finding it Empty: Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology
    • Winner, L. "Upon Opening the Black Box of Technology and Finding it Empty: Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Technology", Science, Technology and Human Values 18: 3, 1993, pp. 362-378.
    • (1993) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-378
    • Winner, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.