메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 216-235

Female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities and challenges

Author keywords

Entrepreneurialism; Female entrepreneurship; Gender; Jeddah; Saudi Arabia

Indexed keywords


EID: 84902493726     PISSN: 17566266     EISSN: 17566274     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/17566261211264136     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84986105915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the characteristics of women entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an empirical investigation
    • Ahmad, S.Z. (2011), “Evidence of the characteristics of women entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an empirical investigation”, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 123-43.
    • (2011) International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-143
    • Ahmad, S.Z.1
  • 5
    • 77955347915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at: (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • APEC (1999), Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs in the APEC Region, available at: http://publications.apec.org/publication-detail.php?pub_id=713 (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • (1999) Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs in the APEC Region
  • 6
    • 84986090506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7, March available at: (accessed May 20, 2012).
    • Arab News (2008), 7, March available at: http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=107594&d=7&m=3&y=2008 (accessed May 20, 2012).
    • (2008)
  • 7
    • 84986008653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have a firm goal in life – Nadia Al-Dossary
    • Arab News, March 25, available at: (accessed September 2009).
    • Ba-Isa, M.Y. (2007), “Have a firm goal in life – Nadia Al-Dossary”, Arab News, March 25, available at: http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=15§ion=0&article=94116&d=25&m=3&y=2007 (accessed September 2009).
    • (2007)
    • Ba-Isa, M.Y.1
  • 9
    • 0344531000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning communities in a learning region: the soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks in Silicon Valley
    • Benner, C. (2003), “Learning communities in a learning region: the soft infrastructure of cross-firm learning networks in Silicon Valley”, Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35 No. 10, pp. 1809-30.
    • (2003) Environment and Planning A , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1809-1830
    • Benner, C.1
  • 10
    • 84986137421 scopus 로고
    • Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions
    • Brush, C. (1992), “Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions”, Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, Vol. 16, pp. 5-26.
    • (1992) Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice , vol.16 , pp. 5-26
    • Brush, C.1
  • 11
    • 84872279158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The household structure variables in the PSED questionnaire
    • in Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., Carter, N.M. and Reynolds, P.D. (Eds) Sage, Newbury Park, CA
    • Brush, C. and Manolova, T. (2004), “The household structure variables in the PSED questionnaire”, in Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., Carter, N.M. and Reynolds, P.D. (Eds), The Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organization Creation, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 39-47.
    • (2004) The Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Organization Creation , pp. 39-47
    • Brush, C.1    Manolova, T.2
  • 13
    • 85011221755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social capital and gender in linking financial suppliers and entrepreneurial firms: a framework for future research
    • Brush, C., Carter, N., Greene, P., Hart, M. and Gatewood, E. (2002), “The role of social capital and gender in linking financial suppliers and entrepreneurial firms: a framework for future research”, Venture Capital, Vol. 4 No. 4, pp. 305-23.
    • (2002) Venture Capital , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-323
    • Brush, C.1    Carter, N.2    Greene, P.3    Hart, M.4    Gatewood, E.5
  • 16
    • 0037947812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's business ownership: a review of the academic, popular and internet literature
    • Report to the Small Business Service, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
    • Carter, S., Anderson, S. and Shaw, E. (2001), “Women's business ownership: a review of the academic, popular and internet literature”, Report to the Small Business Service, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
    • (2001)
    • Carter, S.1    Anderson, S.2    Shaw, E.3
  • 17
    • 34247635737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, entrepreneurship and bank lending: the criteria and processes used by bank loan officers in assessing applications
    • Carter, S., Shaw, E., Wilson, F. and Lam, W. (2007), “Gender, entrepreneurship and bank lending: the criteria and processes used by bank loan officers in assessing applications”, Entrepreneurship, Theory & Practice, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 427-44.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship, Theory & Practice , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-444
    • Carter, S.1    Shaw, E.2    Wilson, F.3    Lam, W.4
  • 18
    • 84902507030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young, women, ethnic minority and co-entrepreneurs
    • CEEDR Final Report, Centre for Enterprise and Economic Development Research, Middlesex University, London, available at: (accessed June 14, 2011).
    • CEEDR (2000), “Young, women, ethnic minority and co-entrepreneurs”, CEEDR Final Report, Centre for Enterprise and Economic Development Research, Middlesex University, London, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/craft/craft-studies/documents/completereport_en.pdf (accessed June 14, 2011).
    • (2000)
  • 19
    • 84902488152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Arab Center for Research on Employment and Human Rights in Action, Geneva, document written and published in Arabic, translated by the author of this study.
    • Dahlan, A.S. (2005), Small Enterprises: Its Role in Eliminating Poverty and Unemployment, Swiss Arab Center for Research on Employment and Human Rights in Action, Geneva, document written and published in Arabic, translated by the author of this study.
    • (2005) Small Enterprises: Its Role in Eliminating Poverty and Unemployment
    • Dahlan, A.S.1
  • 20
    • 0034421540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the female underperformance hypothesis
    • Du Rietz, A. and Henrekson, M. (2000), “Testing the female underperformance hypothesis”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 14, pp. 1-10.
    • (2000) Small Business Economics , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Du Rietz, A.1    Henrekson, M.2
  • 21
    • 84902488140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing obstacles to women's business
    • March 25, available at: (accessed September 2009).
    • Fakkar, G. (2007), “Removing obstacles to women's business”, Arab News, March 25, available at: http://arabnews.com/services/print/print.asp?artid=94112&d=25&m=3&y=2007&hl (accessed September 2009).
    • (2007) Arab News
    • Fakkar, G.1
  • 22
    • 32944459895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, available at: (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • GEM (2006), 2006 Report on Women and Entrepreneurship, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, available at: www.gemconsortium.org/download/1294745897130/GEM_2006_Womens_Report_May_07.pdf (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • (2006) 2006 Report on Women and Entrepreneurship
  • 23
    • 27844557459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and education in Saudi Arabia: challenges and achievements
    • Hamad, A. (2005), “Women and education in Saudi Arabia: challenges and achievements”, International Education Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 42-64.
    • (2005) International Education Journal , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-64
    • Hamad, A.1
  • 24
    • 84902488141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent authority for SMEs likely
    • September 14, available at: (accessed September 2009).
    • Hassan, J. (2006), “Independent authority for SMEs likely”, Arab News, September 14, available at: http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=86519&d=14&m=9&y=2006 (accessed September 2009).
    • (2006) Arab News
    • Hassan, J.1
  • 26
    • 84902457938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About chamber
    • (n.d.) available at: (accessed September 2009).
    • Khadija Bint Khuwailed Centre (n.d.), “About chamber”, available at: www.jcci.org.sa/JCCI/EN/Specialized+Centers/Khadija+Bint+Khuwailid+Center/About+The+Center/?cnName={C3B92370-5714-4325-BCD1-555BA1CCB0C4} (accessed September 2009).
  • 27
    • 33644908090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining venture-related myths concerning women entrepreneurs
    • Menzies, T.V., Diochon, M. and Gasse, Y. (2004), “Examining venture-related myths concerning women entrepreneurs”, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 89-107.
    • (2004) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-107
    • Menzies, T.V.1    Diochon, M.2    Gasse, Y.3
  • 28
    • 76549104999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 17, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, available at: (accessed January 11, 2011).
    • Ministry of Economy and Planning (2005-2009), The Eighth Development Plan: Women and Development, Chapter 17, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, available at: www.mep.gov.sa/index.jsp;jsessionid=A9756B070EB72FAA1779EE06D731DC6A.alfa?event=ArticleView&Article.ObjectID=3 (accessed January 11, 2011).
    • (2005) The Eighth Development Plan: Women and Development
  • 29
    • 84902472280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women entrepreneurs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • working paper, University of Maryland University College (UMUC).
    • Minkus-McKenna, D. (2009), “Women entrepreneurs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia”, working paper, University of Maryland University College (UMUC).
    • (2009)
    • Minkus-McKenna, D.1
  • 30
    • 0036245660 scopus 로고
    • Differences in male and female management characteristics: a study of owner-manager businesses
    • Mukhtar, S. (1992), “Differences in male and female management characteristics: a study of owner-manager businesses”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 18 No. 4, pp. 289-311.
    • (1992) Small Business Economics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-311
    • Mukhtar, S.1
  • 31
    • 84986107908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's entrepreneurship: issues and policies
    • Report for the 2nd OECD Conference of Ministers Responsible for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Istanbul, OECD, Paris, June 3-5.
    • OECD (2004), “Women's entrepreneurship: issues and policies”, Report for the 2nd OECD Conference of Ministers Responsible for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Istanbul, OECD, Paris, June 3-5.
    • (2004)
  • 32
    • 84909164147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women ‘own’ some 1,500 companies
    • March 25, available at: (accessed September 2009).
    • Parker, M. (2007), “Women ‘own’ some 1,500 companies”, Arab News, March 25, available at: http://arabnews.com/services/print/print.asp?artid=94112&d=25&m=3&y=2007&hl (accessed September 2009).
    • (2007) Arab News
    • Parker, M.1
  • 33
    • 24044440129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On globalisation and governance: some issues
    • Pitelis, C. (2005), “On globalisation and governance: some issues”, Contributions to Political Economy, Vol. 24, pp. 1-12.
    • (2005) Contributions to Political Economy , vol.24 , pp. 1-12
    • Pitelis, C.1
  • 34
    • 84902456653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMEs in Saudi Arabia: reality and constraints of development
    • paper presented to the Scientific Meeting of Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, January 18-22.
    • Redwan, L.M. (2004), “SMEs in Saudi Arabia: reality and constraints of development”, paper presented to the Scientific Meeting of Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, January 18-22.
    • (2004)
    • Redwan, L.M.1
  • 35
    • 77953627239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financing strategies of new technology-based firms: a comparison of women-and men-owned firms
    • Robb, A.M. and Coleman, S. (2010), “Financing strategies of new technology-based firms: a comparison of women-and men-owned firms”, Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 30-5.
    • (2010) Journal of Technology Management & Innovation , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-35
    • Robb, A.M.1    Coleman, S.2
  • 36
    • 84866151983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing business with impudence: a focus on women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia
    • Sadi, M.A. and Al-Ghazali, B.M. (2010), “Doing business with impudence: a focus on women entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 001-011.
    • (2010) African Journal of Business Management , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 001-011
    • Sadi, M.A.1    Al-Ghazali, B.M.2
  • 37
    • 84881990650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship in the cultural industries
    • unpublished PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London.
    • Smart, R. (2008), “Entrepreneurship in the cultural industries”, unpublished PhD thesis, Birkbeck, University of London.
    • (2008)
    • Smart, R.1
  • 38
    • 0035602978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Start-up capital: does gender matter?
    • Verheul, I. and Thurik, R. (2001), “Start-up capital: does gender matter?”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 16, pp. 329-45.
    • (2001) Small Business Economics , vol.16 , pp. 329-345
    • Verheul, I.1    Thurik, R.2
  • 39
    • 73049107470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is an SME? SME definitions and statistical issues
    • Journal of Enterprising Culture (2003), “What is an SME? SME definitions and statistical issues”, Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 173-337.
    • (2003) Journal of Enterprising Culture , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-337


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.