메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-8

Human health impacts of antibiotic use in agriculture: A push for improved causal inference

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84902457221     PISSN: 13695274     EISSN: 18790364     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2014.05.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84887453580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States 2013, http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/.
    • (2013) Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States
  • 2
    • 84893734719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making valid causal inferences from observational data
    • Martin W. Making valid causal inferences from observational data. Prev Vet Med 2014, 113:281-297.
    • (2014) Prev Vet Med , vol.113 , pp. 281-297
    • Martin, W.1
  • 3
    • 84880712749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human deaths and third-generation cephalosporin use in poultry, Europe
    • Collignon P., Aarestrup F.M., Irwin R., McEwen S. Human deaths and third-generation cephalosporin use in poultry, Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 2013, 19:1339-1340.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1339-1340
    • Collignon, P.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Irwin, R.3    McEwen, S.4
  • 4
    • 80055031553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BURDEN Study Group Mortality and hospital stay associated with resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteremia: estimating the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe
    • De Kraker M.E., Davey P.G., Grundmann H., BURDEN Study Group Mortality and hospital stay associated with resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteremia: estimating the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe. PLoS Med 2011, 8:e1001104.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • De Kraker, M.E.1    Davey, P.G.2    Grundmann, H.3
  • 5
    • 52649181105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming confirmation bias in causal attribution: a case study of antibiotic resistance risks
    • Cox L.A., Popken D.A. Overcoming confirmation bias in causal attribution: a case study of antibiotic resistance risks. Risk Anal 2008, 28:1155-1172.
    • (2008) Risk Anal , vol.28 , pp. 1155-1172
    • Cox, L.A.1    Popken, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 84875142505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the applicability of currently available methods for attributing foodborne disease to sources, including food and food commodities
    • Pires S.M. Assessing the applicability of currently available methods for attributing foodborne disease to sources, including food and food commodities. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2013, 10:206-213.
    • (2013) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.10 , pp. 206-213
    • Pires, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 81355142711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalences of Salmonella Genomic Island 1 variants in human and animal Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 are distinguishable using a Bayesian approach
    • Mather A.E., Denwood M.J., Haydon D.T., Matthews L., Mellor D.J., Coia J.E., Brown D.J., Reid S.W. The prevalences of Salmonella Genomic Island 1 variants in human and animal Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 are distinguishable using a Bayesian approach. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e27220.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Mather, A.E.1    Denwood, M.J.2    Haydon, D.T.3    Matthews, L.4    Mellor, D.J.5    Coia, J.E.6    Brown, D.J.7    Reid, S.W.8
  • 12
    • 80051630584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics of multidrug resistance-encoding IncA/C plasmids from commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli from multiple animal sources
    • Fernandez-Alarcon C., Singer R.S., Johnson T.J. Comparative genomics of multidrug resistance-encoding IncA/C plasmids from commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli from multiple animal sources. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e23415.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Fernandez-Alarcon, C.1    Singer, R.S.2    Johnson, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 84875908238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance shaping multi-level population biology of bacteria
    • Baquero F., Tedim A.P., Coque T.M. Antibiotic resistance shaping multi-level population biology of bacteria. Front Microbiol 2013, 4:15.
    • (2013) Front Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Baquero, F.1    Tedim, A.P.2    Coque, T.M.3
  • 14
    • 84888117308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IncA/C plasmids: an emerging threat to human and animal health?
    • Johnson T.J., Lang K.S. IncA/C plasmids: an emerging threat to human and animal health?. Mob Genet Elem 2012, 2:55-58.
    • (2012) Mob Genet Elem , vol.2 , pp. 55-58
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Lang, K.S.2
  • 15
    • 79960963437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antibiotic resistance regions in Gram-negative bacteria
    • Partridge S.R. Analysis of antibiotic resistance regions in Gram-negative bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2011, 35:820-855.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 820-855
    • Partridge, S.R.1
  • 16
    • 33751076256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can landscape ecology untangle the complexity of antibiotic resistance?
    • Singer R.S., Ward M.P., Maldonado G. Can landscape ecology untangle the complexity of antibiotic resistance?. Nat Rev Microbiol 2006, 4:943-952.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 943-952
    • Singer, R.S.1    Ward, M.P.2    Maldonado, G.3
  • 17
    • 0036604475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generally overlooked fundamentals of bacterial genetics and ecology
    • Summers A.O. Generally overlooked fundamentals of bacterial genetics and ecology. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34(Suppl. 3):S85-S92.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Summers, A.O.1
  • 20
    • 0035194233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental selection of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Alonso A., Sanchez P., Martinez J.L. Environmental selection of antibiotic resistance genes. Environ Microbiol 2001, 3:1-9.
    • (2001) Environ Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Alonso, A.1    Sanchez, P.2    Martinez, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 33748663761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete DNA sequence of a ColBM plasmid from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli suggests that it evolved from closely related ColV virulence plasmids
    • Johnson T.J., Johnson S.J., Nolan L.K. Complete DNA sequence of a ColBM plasmid from avian pathogenic Escherichia coli suggests that it evolved from closely related ColV virulence plasmids. J Bacteriol 2006, 188:5975-5983.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 5975-5983
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Johnson, S.J.2    Nolan, L.K.3
  • 22
    • 27644465186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence and comparative genomics of pAPEC-O2-R, an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli transmissible R plasmid
    • Johnson T.J., Siek K.E., Johnson S.J., Nolan L.K. DNA sequence and comparative genomics of pAPEC-O2-R, an avian pathogenic Escherichia coli transmissible R plasmid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005, 49:4681-4688.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4681-4688
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Siek, K.E.2    Johnson, S.J.3    Nolan, L.K.4
  • 23
    • 33750588439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete DNA sequence, comparative genomics, and prevalence of an IncHI2 plasmid occurring among extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates
    • Johnson T.J., Wannemeuhler Y.M., Scaccianoce J.A., Johnson S.J., Nolan L.K. Complete DNA sequence, comparative genomics, and prevalence of an IncHI2 plasmid occurring among extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006, 50:3929-3933.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 3929-3933
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Wannemeuhler, Y.M.2    Scaccianoce, J.A.3    Johnson, S.J.4    Nolan, L.K.5
  • 24
    • 18244398178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment
    • Gaze W.H., Abdouslam N., Hawkey P.M., Wellington E.M. Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005, 49:1802-1807.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1802-1807
    • Gaze, W.H.1    Abdouslam, N.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Wellington, E.M.4
  • 27
    • 12444273598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper amendment of agricultural soil selects for bacterial antibiotic resistance in the field
    • Berg J., Tom-Petersen A., Nybroe O. Copper amendment of agricultural soil selects for bacterial antibiotic resistance in the field. Lett Appl Microbiol 2005, 40:146-151.
    • (2005) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 146-151
    • Berg, J.1    Tom-Petersen, A.2    Nybroe, O.3
  • 28
    • 0024229198 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions
    • Greenland S., Robins J.M. Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions. Am J Epidemiol 1988, 128:1185-1197.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 84870425737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing the complexity of health determinants in resource-poor settings
    • Lewis F.I., McCormick B.J. Revealing the complexity of health determinants in resource-poor settings. Am J Epidemiol 2012, 176:1051-1059.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.176 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Lewis, F.I.1    McCormick, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 57649138547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs
    • Shrier I., Platt R.W. Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs. BMC Med Res Methodol 2008, 8:70.
    • (2008) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.8 , pp. 70
    • Shrier, I.1    Platt, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 84869054060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of bla(CMY-2) in a longitudinal observational study of dairy cattle treated with ceftiofur
    • Boyer T.C., Singer R.S. Quantitative measurement of bla(CMY-2) in a longitudinal observational study of dairy cattle treated with ceftiofur. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2012, 9:1022-1027.
    • (2012) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Boyer, T.C.1    Singer, R.S.2
  • 33
    • 84901192819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale metagenomic-based study of antibiotic resistance in the environment
    • (published online May 08, 2014)
    • Nesme J., Cécillon S., Delmont T.O., Monier J., Vogel T.M., Simonet P. Large-scale metagenomic-based study of antibiotic resistance in the environment. Curr Biol 2014, (published online May 08, 2014).
    • (2014) Curr Biol
    • Nesme, J.1    Cécillon, S.2    Delmont, T.O.3    Monier, J.4    Vogel, T.M.5    Simonet, P.6
  • 35
    • 84876725778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying associations in Escherichia coli antimicrobial resistance patterns using additive Bayesian networks
    • Ludwig A., Berthiaume P., Boerlin P., Gow S., Leger D., Lewis F.I. Identifying associations in Escherichia coli antimicrobial resistance patterns using additive Bayesian networks. Prev Vet Med 2013, 110:64-75.
    • (2013) Prev Vet Med , vol.110 , pp. 64-75
    • Ludwig, A.1    Berthiaume, P.2    Boerlin, P.3    Gow, S.4    Leger, D.5    Lewis, F.I.6
  • 36
    • 34249676694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in antimicrobial susceptibility in a population of Escherichia coli isolated from feedlot cattle administered ceftiofur crystalline-free acid
    • Lowrance T.C., Loneragan G.H., Kunze D.J., Platt T.M., Ives S.E., Scott H.M., Norby B., Echeverry A., Brashears M.M. Changes in antimicrobial susceptibility in a population of Escherichia coli isolated from feedlot cattle administered ceftiofur crystalline-free acid. Am J Vet Res 2007, 68:501-507.
    • (2007) Am J Vet Res , vol.68 , pp. 501-507
    • Lowrance, T.C.1    Loneragan, G.H.2    Kunze, D.J.3    Platt, T.M.4    Ives, S.E.5    Scott, H.M.6    Norby, B.7    Echeverry, A.8    Brashears, M.M.9
  • 38
    • 84894152428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ceftiofur and chlortetracycline treatment strategies on antimicrobial susceptibility and on tet(A), tet(B), and bla CMY-2 resistance genes among E. coli isolated from the feces of feedlot cattle
    • Kanwar N., Scott H.M., Norby B., Loneragan G.H., Vinasco J., McGowan M., Cottell J.L., Chengappa M.M., Bai J., Boerlin P. Effects of ceftiofur and chlortetracycline treatment strategies on antimicrobial susceptibility and on tet(A), tet(B), and bla CMY-2 resistance genes among E. coli isolated from the feces of feedlot cattle. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e80575.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Kanwar, N.1    Scott, H.M.2    Norby, B.3    Loneragan, G.H.4    Vinasco, J.5    McGowan, M.6    Cottell, J.L.7    Chengappa, M.M.8    Bai, J.9    Boerlin, P.10
  • 39
    • 79959306747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance gene spread due to manure application on agricultural fields
    • Heuer H., Schmitt H., Smalla K. Antibiotic resistance gene spread due to manure application on agricultural fields. Curr Opin Microbiol 2011, 14:236-243.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 236-243
    • Heuer, H.1    Schmitt, H.2    Smalla, K.3
  • 40
    • 79960445478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2010 Garrod Lecture: the dimensions of evolution in antibiotic resistance: ex unibus plurum et ex pluribus unum
    • Baquero F. The 2010 Garrod Lecture: the dimensions of evolution in antibiotic resistance: ex unibus plurum et ex pluribus unum. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011, 66:1659-1672.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 1659-1672
    • Baquero, F.1
  • 42
    • 84860205114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary epidemiology of multilocus drug resistance
    • Day T., Gandon S. The evolutionary epidemiology of multilocus drug resistance. Evolution 2012, 66:1582-1597.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 1582-1597
    • Day, T.1    Gandon, S.2
  • 43
    • 62749156097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation
    • Gandon S., Day T. Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation. Evolution 2009, 63:826-838.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 826-838
    • Gandon, S.1    Day, T.2
  • 45
    • 84875752546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological interpretation of studies examining the effect of antibiotic usage on resistance
    • Schechner V., Temkin E., Harbarth S., Carmeli Y., Schwaber M.J. Epidemiological interpretation of studies examining the effect of antibiotic usage on resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 2013, 26:289-307.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 289-307
    • Schechner, V.1    Temkin, E.2    Harbarth, S.3    Carmeli, Y.4    Schwaber, M.J.5
  • 46
    • 79960937663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel population genetics in antibiotic resistance
    • Baquero F., Coque T.M. Multilevel population genetics in antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2011, 35:705-706.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 705-706
    • Baquero, F.1    Coque, T.M.2
  • 47
    • 79960291267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution as targets: the need for novel eco-evo drugs and strategies to fight antibiotic resistance
    • Baquero F., Coque T.M., de la Cruz F. Ecology and evolution as targets: the need for novel eco-evo drugs and strategies to fight antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011, 55:3649-3660.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 3649-3660
    • Baquero, F.1    Coque, T.M.2    de la Cruz, F.3
  • 48
    • 35148833587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment
    • Kemper N. Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. Ecol Indic 2008, 8:1-13.
    • (2008) Ecol Indic , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • Kemper, N.1
  • 49
    • 61649087633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: from wastewater to drinking water
    • Watkinson A.J., Murby E.J., Kolpin D.W., Costanzo S.D. The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: from wastewater to drinking water. Sci Total Environ 2009, 407:2711-2723.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , pp. 2711-2723
    • Watkinson, A.J.1    Murby, E.J.2    Kolpin, D.W.3    Costanzo, S.D.4
  • 50
    • 84868380775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of conventional wastewater treatment on the levels of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in effluent: a meta-analysis of current studies
    • Harris S., Cormican M., Cummins E. The effect of conventional wastewater treatment on the levels of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in effluent: a meta-analysis of current studies. Environ Geochem Health 2012, 34:749-762.
    • (2012) Environ Geochem Health , vol.34 , pp. 749-762
    • Harris, S.1    Cormican, M.2    Cummins, E.3
  • 51
    • 84868705123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine from treated cattle drives selection for cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli in soil
    • Subbiah M., Shah D.H., Besser T.E., Ullman J.L., Call D.R. Urine from treated cattle drives selection for cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli in soil. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e48919.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Subbiah, M.1    Shah, D.H.2    Besser, T.E.3    Ullman, J.L.4    Call, D.R.5
  • 52
    • 75849121844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the fraction of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater originating from a hospital
    • Ort C., Lawrence M.G., Reungoat J., Eaglesham G., Carter S., Keller J. Determining the fraction of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater originating from a hospital. Water Res 2010, 44:605-615.
    • (2010) Water Res , vol.44 , pp. 605-615
    • Ort, C.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Reungoat, J.3    Eaglesham, G.4    Carter, S.5    Keller, J.6
  • 53
    • 34548502196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of chlortetracycline on the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in a simulated river water ecosystem
    • Muñoz-Aguayo J., Lang K.S., LaPara T.M., Gonzalez G., Singer R.S. Evaluating the effects of chlortetracycline on the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in a simulated river water ecosystem. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007, 73:5421-5425.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 5421-5425
    • Muñoz-Aguayo, J.1    Lang, K.S.2    LaPara, T.M.3    Gonzalez, G.4    Singer, R.S.5
  • 54
    • 84885340903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antibiotic residues in soils play a role in amplification and transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria in cattle populations?
    • Call D.R., Matthews L., Subbiah M., Liu J. Do antibiotic residues in soils play a role in amplification and transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria in cattle populations?. Front Microbiol 2013, 4:193.
    • (2013) Front Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 193
    • Call, D.R.1    Matthews, L.2    Subbiah, M.3    Liu, J.4
  • 55
    • 84899799753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of soil bacterial communities in response to repeated application of manure containing sulfadiazine
    • Ding G.C., Radl V., Schloter-Hai B., Jechalke S., Heuer H., Smalla K., Schloter M. Dynamics of soil bacterial communities in response to repeated application of manure containing sulfadiazine. PLoS ONE 2014, 9:e92958.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Ding, G.C.1    Radl, V.2    Schloter-Hai, B.3    Jechalke, S.4    Heuer, H.5    Smalla, K.6    Schloter, M.7
  • 56
  • 60
    • 77952090633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility to zinc chloride is associated with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 in Danish swine
    • Aarestrup F.M., Cavaco L., Hasman H. Decreased susceptibility to zinc chloride is associated with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 in Danish swine. Vet Microbiol 2010, 142:455-457.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.142 , pp. 455-457
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Cavaco, L.2    Hasman, H.3
  • 61
    • 77956122229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and occurrence of czrC, a gene conferring cadmium and zinc resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 isolates
    • Cavaco L.M., Hasman H., Stegger M., Andersen P.S., Skov R., Fluit A.C., Ito T., Aarestrup F.M. Cloning and occurrence of czrC, a gene conferring cadmium and zinc resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010, 54:3605-3608.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 3605-3608
    • Cavaco, L.M.1    Hasman, H.2    Stegger, M.3    Andersen, P.S.4    Skov, R.5    Fluit, A.C.6    Ito, T.7    Aarestrup, F.M.8
  • 62
    • 33947374387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story
    • Nelson J.M., Chiller T.M., Powers J.H., Angulo F.J. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:977-980.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 977-980
    • Nelson, J.M.1    Chiller, T.M.2    Powers, J.H.3    Angulo, F.J.4
  • 63
    • 30744441214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence of a ColV plasmid and prevalence of selected plasmid-encoded virulence genes among avian Escherichia coli strains
    • Johnson T.J., Siek K.E., Johnson S.J., Nolan L.K. DNA sequence of a ColV plasmid and prevalence of selected plasmid-encoded virulence genes among avian Escherichia coli strains. J Bacteriol 2006, 188:745-758.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 745-758
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Siek, K.E.2    Johnson, S.J.3    Nolan, L.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.