The effects of livestock grazing on riparian and stream ecosystems

Fisheries

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1991, Pages 7-11

  Armour, C L ^a   Duff, D A ^a   Elmore, W ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84902264085     PISSN: 03632415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446-16-1     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Armour, C. L. 1977. Effects of deteriorated range streams on trout. Bureau of Land Management, Boise, ID.
2. Behnke, R. J. Fish faunal changes associated with land-use and water development. Great Plains-Rocky Mountain Geographical Journal 6(2):133-136.
3. Behnke, R. J., and M. Zarn. 1976. Biology and management of threatened and endangered western trouts. U. S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-28, Ft. Collins, CO.
4. Bjornn, T. C. 1973. Survival and emergence of salmon and trout embryos and fry in gravel-sand mixtures. Idaho Cooperative Fisheries Research Unit, University of Idaho, Moscow.
5. Boussu, M. F. 1954. Relationship between trout populations and cover on small stream. J. Wildl. Manage. 18(2):229-239.
6. Claire, E., and R. Storch. 1983. Streamside management and livestock grazing: an objective look at the situation. Pages 111-128 in J. Menke, ed. Workshop on livestock and wildlife-fisheries relationships in the Great Basin. U. S. For. Serv., Berkeley, CA.
7. Cummins, K. W. 1974. Structure and function of stream ecosystems. BioScience 24:631-641.
8. Darling, L., and G. Coltharp. 1973. Effects of livestock grazing on water quality of mountain streams. Pages 1-8 in H. S. Mayland, ed. Water-animal relations. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Kimberly, ID.
9. Duff, D. A. 1979. Riparian habitat recovered on Big Creek, Rich County, Utah-summary of eight years of study. Pages 91-99 in O. B. Cope, ed. Forum-grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems. Trout Unlimited, Vienna, VA.
10. Duff, D. A. 1983. Livestock grazing impacts on aquatic habitat in Big Creek, Utah. Pages 129-142 in J. Menke, ed. Workshop on livestock and wildlife-fisheries relationships in the Great Basin. U. S. For. Serv., Berkeley, CA.
11. Elmore, W., and R. L. Beschta. 1987.Riparian areas: perceptions in management. Rangelands 9(6):260-265.
12. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1990. Livestock grazing on western riparian areas. Environmental Protection Agency, Denver, CO.
13. GAO (General Accounting Office). 1988. Rangeland management: more emphasis needed on declining and overstocked grazing allotments. U. S. General Accounting Office, GAO/RCED-88-80, Washington, DC.
14. Gunderson, D. R. 1968. Floodplain use related to stream morphology and fish populations. J. Wildl. Manage. 32(3):507-514.
15. Holscher, C., and E Woolfolk. 1953. Forage utilization by cattle on northern Great Plains ranges. U. S. Department of Agriculture Circ. No. 918.
16. Kennedy, C. 1977. Wildlife conflicts in riparian management: water. Pages 52-58 in Symposium on importance, preservation, and management of riparian habitat. U. S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43, Ft. Collins, CO.
17. Kunkle, S. 1970. Sources and transport of bacterial indicators in rural streams. Pages 105-132 in Symposium on interdisciplinary aspects of watershed management. American Society of Civil Engineers, Washington, DC.
18. Leopold, A. S. 1974. Ecosystem deterioration under multiple uses. Pages 96-98 in Proceedings: wild trout management symposium. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Trout Unlimited, Denver, CO.
19. Lorz, H. W. 1974. Ecology and management of brown trout in Little Deschutes River. Oregon Wildlife Commission, Research Division, Federal Aid in Fish Restoration, F-82-R, Final Report, Corvallis.
20. Marcuson, P. E. 1977. The effect of cattle grazing on brown trout in Rock Creek, Montana. Montana Department of Fish and Game, Fisheries Division, Proj. No. F-20-R-21, II-a., Helena.
21. Moore, E. 1976. Livestock grazing and protection of water quality. Working paper. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
22. Peters, J. C. 1962. The effects of stream sedimentation on trout embryo survival. Pages 275-279 in C. M. Tarwell, ed. Biological problems in water pollution. U. S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, OH.
23. Platts, W. S. 1981. Effects of sheep grazing on a riparian-stream environment. U. S. For. Serv. Res. Note 1NT-307, Ogden, UT.
24. Skinner, Q., J. Adams, P. Rechard, and A. Bettle. 1974. Effects of summer use of a mountain watershed on bacterial water quality. J. Environ. Qual. 3:329-335.
25. Stuber, R. J. 1985. Trout habitat, abundance, and fishing opportunities in fenced vs. unfenced riparian habitat along Sheep Creek, Colorado. Pages 310-314 in Riparian ecosystems and their management: reconciling conflicting uses. U. S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM120, Ft. Collins, CO.
26. USFS (U. S. Forest Service). 1988. At water's edge: riparian areas of the arid West. U. S. Forest Service, Ogden, UT.
27. USFWS (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1980. Streamside areas- management dividends. U. S. Fish Wildl. Serv., FWS/OBS-80/55, Washington, DC.
28. Van Velson, R. 1979. Effects of livestock grazing upon rainbow trout in Otter Creek. Pages 53-55 in O. B. Cope, ed. Forum- grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems. Trout Unlimited, Vienna, VA.
29. Winget, R. N. and M. K. Reichert. 1976. Aquatic survey of selected streams with critical habitats on NRL affected by livestock and recreation. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Final Report, Salt Lake City, UT.