Derivation of an urban materials spectral library through emittance and reflectance spectroscopy

ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Volumn 94, Issue , 2014, Pages 194-212

  Kotthaus, Simone ^a,b   Smith, Thomas E L ^b   Wooster, Martin J ^b,c   Grimmond, C S B ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^b KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Emissivity; FTIR spectroscopy; Impervious materials; Reflectance; Spectral library

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; INFRARED RADIATION; REFLECTION; REMOTE SENSING; SPECTROMETERS;

AIRBORNE HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERS; EMISSIVITY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETER; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRAL LIBRARIES; THERMAL EMISSION SPECTROMETERS; THERMAL INFRARED REMOTE SENSING;

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY;

CALIBRATION; CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL; DATA INTERPRETATION; EMISSIVITY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; REMOTE SENSING; SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; URBAN AREA;

ENGLAND; LONDON [ENGLAND]; UNITED KINGDOM;

LUMA;

EID: 84902180949     PISSN: 09242716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.005     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. Abrams M.J., Hook S.J. NASA's hyperspectral infrared imager (HyspIRI). Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing 2013, 117-130. Springer, Netherlands. C. Kuenzer, S. Dech (Eds.).
2. Adam E., Mutanga O., Rugege D. Multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing for identification and mapping of wetland vegetation: a review. Wetl. Ecol. Manag. 2010, 18:281-296.
3. Akbari H., Menon S., Rosenfeld A. Global cooling: increasing world-wide urban albedos to offset CO2. Clim. Change 2009, 94:275-286.
4. Baldridge A.M., Hook S.J., Grove C.I., Rivera G. The ASTER spectral library version 2.0. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113:711-715. 10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.007.
5. Bassani C., Cavalli R.M., Cavalcante F., Cuomo V., Palombo A., Pascucci S., Pignatti S. Deterioration status of asbestos-cement roofing sheets assessed by analyzing hyperspectral data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 109:361-378. 10.1016/j.rse.2007.01.014.
6. Ben-Dor E., Levin N., Saaroni H. A spectral based recognition of the urban environment using the visible and near-infrared spectral region (0.4-1.1 μm): a case study over Tel-Aviv, Israel. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2001, 22:2193-2218. 10.1080/01431160117759.
7. Borel, C.C., 1998. Surface emissivity and temperature retrieval for a hyperspectral sensor. IGARSS 98 Sensing and Managing the Environment, vol. 1. IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp., No98CH36174.
8. Bowen B.B., Martini B.A., Chan M.A., Parry W.T. Reflectance spectroscopic mapping of diagenetic heterogeneities and fluid-flow pathways in the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 2007, 91:173-190. 10.1306/08220605175.
9. Breen C., et al. Bulk mineralogical characterisation of oilfield reservoir rocks and sandstones using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and partial least squares analysis. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2008, 60:1-17. doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2007.05.001.
10. Brook A., Ben-Dor E. Reflectance spectroscopy as a tool to assess the quality of concrete in situ. J. Civ. Eng. Constr. Technol. 2011, 2:168-188.
11. Cheng J.C.J., Xiao Q.X.Q., Li X.L.X., Liu Q.L.Q., Du Y.D.Y., Nie A.N.A. Evaluation of five algorithms for extracting soil emissivity from hyperspectral FTIR data. IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. 2007, 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423512.
12. Christensen P.R., Bandfield J.L., Hamilton V.E., Howard D.A., Lane M.D., Piatek J.L., Ruff S.W., Stefanov W.L. A thermal emission spectral library of rock-forming minerals. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:9735. 10.1029/1998JE000624.
13. Clark R.N. Spectroscopy of rocks and minerals, and principles of spectroscopy. Manual of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences 1999, 3-58. John Wiley and Sons, New York. A.N. Rencz (Ed.).
14. Clark R.N., Swayze G.A., Wise R., Livo E., Hoefen T., Kokaly S.J., Sutley R. USGS digital spectral library splib06a. U.S. Geol. Surv. Digit. Data Ser. 2007, 231. http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov/spectral.lib06/.
15. Cloutis E.A. Spectral reflectance properties of hydrocarbons: remote-sensing implications. Science 1989, 245:165-168. 10.1126/science.245.4914.165.
16. Cloutis E.A., Craig M.A., Kruzelecky R.V., Jamroz W.R., Scott A., Hawthorne F.C., Mertzman S.A. Spectral reflectance properties of minerals exposed to simulated Mars surface conditions. Icarus 2008, 195:140-168. 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.028.
17. Damtoft J.S., Lukasik J., Herfort D., Sorrentino D., Gartner E.M. Sustainable development and climate change initiatives. Cem. Concr. Res. 2008, 38:115-127.
18. Dash A., Goettsche F.-M., Olesen F.-S., Fischer H. Land surface temperature and emissivity estimation from passive sensor data: theory and practice-current trends. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2002, 23:2563-2594.
19. DCLG, Department for Communities and Local Government, 2013. Next Steps to Zero Carbon Homes - Allowable Solutions, pp. 64. (accessed 08.04.14). https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/next-steps-to-zero-carbon-homes-allowable-solutions.
20. Deaton B.C., Balsam W.L. Visible spectroscopy - a rapid method for determining hematite and goethite concentration in geological materials. J. Sediment. Pet. 1991, 61(4):628-632.
21. Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J. An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals 1992, Longman Scientific & Technical, pp. 528. second ed.
22. Deng J.-S., Wang K., Li J., Deng Y.-H. Urban land use change detection using multisensor satellite images. Pedosphere 2009, 19(1):96-103.
23. Franke J., Roberts D.A., Halligan K., Menz G. Hierarchical Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) of hyperspectral imagery for urban environments. Remote Sens. Environ. 2009, 113:1712-1723.
24. French A.N., Schmugge T.J., Ritchie J.C., Hsu A., Jacob F., Ogawa K. Detecting land cover change at the Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico, with ASTER emissivities. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112:1730-1748.
25. Gaffey S.J. Reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and near-infrared (0.35-2.55 μm): applications in carbonate petrology. Geology 1985, 13:270-273. 10.1130/0091-7613(1985) 13.
26. Gillespie A., Rokugawa S., Matsunaga T., Cothern J.S., Hook S., Kahle A.B. A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) images. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 1998, 36:1113-1126. 10.1109/36.700995.
27. Griffiths P.R. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Science 1983, 222:297-302.
28. Hecker C.A., Smith T.E.L., da Luz B.R., Wooster M.J. Thermal infrared spectroscopy in the laboratory and field in support of land surface remote sensing. Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing 2013, 43-67. Springer, Netherlands. C. Kuenzer, S. Dech (Eds.).
29. Heiden, U., Roessner, S., Segl, K., Kaufmann, H., 2001. Analysis of spectral signatures of urban surfaces for their identification using hyperspectral HyMap data. Remote Sensing and Data Fusion over Urban Areas, IEEE/ISPRS Joint Workshop 2001, pp. 173-177.
30. Heiden U., Segl K., Roessner S., Kaufmann H. Determination of robust spectral features for identification of urban surface materials in hyperspectral remote sensing data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 111:537-552.
31. Herold M. Spectral characteristics of asphalt road surfaces. Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces 2007, 237-247. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Q. Weng (Ed.).
32. Herold M., Gardner M., Roberts D.A. Spectral resolution requirements for mapping urban areas. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 2003, 41(9):1907-1919.
33. Herold M., Roberts D.A., Gardner M.E., Dennison P.E. Spectrometry for urban area remote sensing - development and analysis of a spectral library from 350 to 2400 nm. Remote Sens. Environ. 2004, 91:304-319.
34. Hook S.J., Kahle A.B. The micro Fourier transform interferometer (μFTIR)-a new field spectrometer for acquisition of infrared data of natural surfaces. Remote Sens. Environ. 1996, 56:172-181. 10.1016/0034-4257(95)00231-6.
35. Hook S.J., Johnson W.R., Abrams M.J. NASA's Hyperspectral Thermal Emission Spectrometer (HyTES). Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing 2013, 93-115. Springer, Netherlands. C. Kuenzer, S. Dech (Eds.).
36. Horton K.A., Johnson J.R., Lucey P.G. Infrared measurements of pristine and disturbed soils 2. Environmental effects and field data reduction. Remote Sens. Environ. 1998, 64:47-52. 10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00167-3.
37. Hunt G.R. Spectral signatures of particulate minerals in the visible and near infrared. Geophysics 1977, 42:501-513. 10.1190/1.1440721.
38. Hunt G.R., Salisbury J.W. Visible and near infrared spectra of minerals and rocks II. Carbonates. Mod. Geol. 1971, 2:23-30.
39. Hunt J.M., Wisherd M.P., Bonham L.C. Infrared absorption spectra of minerals and other inorganic compounds. Anal. Chem. 1950, 22:1478-1497.
40. Joseph G. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing 2005, Universities Press (India) Private Limited, pp. 486.
41. Kahle A.B., Alley R.E. Separation of temperature and emittance in remotely sensed radiance measurements. Remote Sens. Environ. 1992, 42:107-111.
42. Kerekes J.P., Strackerjan K.-E., Salvaggio C. Spectral reflectance and emissivity of man-made surfaces contaminated with environmental effects. Opt. Eng. 2008, 47:106201.
43. King, T.V.V., Clark, R.N., 1989. Reflectance spectroscopy (0.2 to 20μm) as an analytical method for the detection of organics. In: Soils: Proceedings First International Symposium: Field Screening Methods for Hazardous Waste Site Investigations, EPA, pp. 485-488.
44. Korb A.R., Dybwad P., Wadsworth W., Salisbury J.W. Portable Fourier transform infrared spectroradiometer for field measurements of radiance and emissivity. Appl. Opt. 1996, 35:1679-1692. 10.1364/AO.35.001679.
45. Kotthaus, S., 2014. Implications of the Dense City Centre to Surface-Atmosphere Exchanges. King's College London, PhD Thesis, pp. 292.
46. Kuenzer C., Dech S. Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing: Sensors, Methods, Applications 2013, Springer, pp. 544.
47. Kusaka H., Kondo H., Kikegawa Y., Kimura F. A simple single-layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: comparison with multi-layer and slab models. Bound. Lay. Met. 2001, 101:329-358.
48. Lindermeir E., Haschberger P., Tank V., Dietl H. Calibration of a Fourier transform spectrometer using three blackbody sources. Appl. Opt. 1992, 31:4527. 10.1364/AO.31.004527.
49. Lyon, R.J.P., 1964. Evaluation of infrared spectrophotometry for compositional analysis of lunar and planetary soils. Part II: Rough and Powdered Surfaces: NASA Contractor, Report CR-100, 262 pp.
50. Matzarakis A., Rutz F., Mayer H. Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model. Int. J. Biometeorol. 2010, 54:131-139.
51. Meyer R.F., de Witt W. Definition and world resources of natural bitumens. U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1990, 1944:1-14.
52. MPA Cement, 2012. Mineral Products Association (MPA) Cement. (accessed 10.07.13). http://cement.mineralproducts.org/cement/manufacture/types_of_cement.php.
53. Nasarudin N.E.M., Shafri H.Z.M. Development and Utilization of Urban Spectral Library for Remote Sensing of Urban Environment. J. Urban Env. Eng. 2011, 5(1):44-56.
54. NREL, 2000. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, ASTM G173-03.(accessed 27.05.13). http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/spectra/am1.5/#about.
55. Ottle C., Stoll M. Effect of atmospheric absorption and surface emissivity on the determination of land surface temperature from infrared satellite data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1993, 14:2025-2037.
56. Pascucci S., Bassani C., Palombo A., Poscolieri M., Cavalli R. Road asphalt pavements analyzed by airborne thermal remote sensing: preliminary results of the Venice highway. Sensors 2008, 8:1278-1296. 10.3390/s8021278.
57. Peixoto J.P., Oort A.H. Physics of Climate 1992, American Institute of Physics, pp. 520.
58. Peres L.F., Sobrino J.A., Libonati R., Jiménez-Muñoz J.C., Dacamara C.C., Romaguera M. Validation of a temperature emissivity separation hybrid method from airborne hyperspectral scanner data and ground measurements in the SEN2FLEX field campaign. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2008, 29:7251-7268.
59. Planck M. Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum. Ann. Phys. 1901, 309:553-563. 10.1002/andp.19013090310.
60. Price J.C. Examples of high resolution visible to near-infrared reflectance spectra and a standardized collection for remote sensing studies. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1995, 16:993-1000. 10.1080/01431169508954459.
61. R Core Team, 2005. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-Project.org/.
62. Revercomb H.E., Buijs H., Howell H.B., Laporte D.D., Smith W.L., Sromovsky L.A. Radiometric calibration of IR Fourier transform spectrometers - solution to a problem with the high-resolution interferometer sounder. Appl. Opt. 1988, 27:3210-3218.
63. Rivard B., Arvidson R.E., Duncan I.J., Sultan M., Elkaliouby B. Varnish, sediment, and rock controls on spectral reflectance of outcrops in arid regions. Geology 1992, 20:295-298. 10.1130/0091-7613(1992) 020<0295:vsarco 2.3.co;2.
64. Roberts D.A., Quattrochi D.A., Hulley G.C., Hook S.J., Green R.O. Synergies between VSWIR and TIR data for the urban environment: an evaluation of the potential for the Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI) Decadal Survey mission. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117:83-101. 10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.021.
65. Robinson, I., Mac Arthur, A., 2012. The FSF Post Processing Toolbox User Guide: Post Processing Spectral Data in MATLAB, 1-26.
66. Rodriguez M.A., Liso M.J., Rubio F., Rubio J., Oteo J.L. Study of the reaction of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPS) with slate surfaces. J. Mater. Sci. 1999, 34:3867-3873. 10.1023/A:1004666621479.
67. Roessner S., Segl K., Heiden U., Kaufmann H. Automated differentiation of urban surfaces based on airborne hyperspectral imagery. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 2001, 39:1525-1532.
68. Rossel R.A.V., McGlynn R.N., McBratney A.B. Determining the composition of mineral-organic mixes using UV - vis - NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Geoderma 2006, 137:70-82. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.07.004.
69. Ruff S.W., Christensen P.R., Barbera P.W., Anderson D.L. Quantitative thermal emission spectroscopy of minerals: a laboratory technique for measurement and calibration. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:14899-14913. 10.1029/97JB00593.
70. Salisbury J.W., D'Aria D.M. Emissivity of terrestrial materials in the 8-14 μm atmospheric window. Remote Sens. Environ. 1992, 42:83-106. 10.1016/0034-4257(92)90092-X.
71. Salvaggio, C., Miller, C.J., 2001. Methodologies and protocols for the collection of midwave and longwave infrared emissivity spectra using a portable field spectrometer. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, SPIE AeroSense, Image Exploitation and Target Recognition, Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery VII, vol. 4381. Orlando, Florida, USA, 539-548.
72. Savitzky A., Golay M.J.E. Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Anal. Chem. 1964, 36:1627-1639. 10.1021/ac60214a047.
73. Schueler T.R. The importance of imperviousnes. Watershed Prot. Tech. 1994, 1(3):100-111.
74. Small C. Comparative analysis of urban reflectance and surface temperature. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 104(2):168-189.
75. Sobrino J.A., Oltra-Carrió R., Jiménez-Muñoz J.C., Julien Y., Sòria G., Franch B., Mattar C. Emissivity mapping over urban areas using a classification-based approach: application to the Dual-use European Security IR Experiment (DESIREX). Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 2012, 18:141-147. 10.1016/j.jag.2012.01.022.
76. Testa S.M. Chemical aspects of cold-mix asphalt incorporating contaminated soil. J. Soil Contam. 1995, 4.
77. The Guardian, 2013. Walkie Talkie architect 'didn't realise it was going to be so hot'. Available at: (accessed 10.01.14). http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/sep/06/walkie-talkie-architect-predicted-reflection-sun-rays.
78. Tomlinson C.J., Chapman L., Thornes J.E., Baker C. Remote sensing land surface temperature for meteorology and climatology: a review. Meteorol. Appl. 2011, 18:296-306.
79. Townshend J., Justice C., Li W., Gurney C., McManus J. Global land cover classification by remote sensing: present capabilities and future possibilities. Remote Sens. Environ. 1991, 35:243-255. 10.1016/0034-4257(91)90016-Y.
80. Van der Meer F.D., Jong S.M. Imaging Spectrometry: Basic Principles and Prospective Applications 2002, Kluwer Academic, pp. 425.
81. Voogt J.A., Grimmond C.S.B. Modeling surface sensible heat flux using surface radiative temperatures in a simple urban area. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2000, 1681:1669-1679.
82. Voogt J.A., Oke T.R. Thermal remote sensing of urban climates. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 86:370-384.
83. Wan Z., Ng D., Dozier J. Spectral emissivity measurements of land-surface materials and related radiative transfer simulations. Adv. Sp. Res. 1994, 14:91-94. 10.1016/0273-1177(94)90197-X.
84. Weng Q. Remote sensing of impervious surfaces in the urban areas: requirements, methods, and trends. Remote Sens. Environ. 2012, 117:34-49. 10.1016/j.rse.2011.02.030.
85. Wooster M.J., et al. Field determination of biomass burning emission ratios and factors via open-path FTIR spectroscopy and fire radiative power assessment: headfire, backfire and residual smouldering combustion in African savannahs. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11:11591-11615. doi:10.5194/acp-11-11591-2011.
86. Wray C., Akbari H. The effects of roof reflectance on air temperatures surrounding a rooftop condensing unit. Energ. Build. 2008, 40:11-28.
87. Xu W., Wooster M.J., Grimmond C.S.B. Modelling of urban sensible heat flux at multiple spatial scales: a demonstration using airborne hyperspectral imagery of Shanghai and a temperature-emissivity separation approach. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112:3493-3510. 10.1016/j.rse.2008.04.009.
88. Yaghoobian N., Kleissl J. Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use. Urban Clim. 2012, 2:25-42. 10.1016/j.uclim.2012.09.002.
89. Yang X. Urban Remote Sensing: Monitoring, Synthesis and Modeling in the Urban Environment 2011, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK, pp. 388.
90. ZINC, 2003. Zinc Applications. Zinc Info Centre. (accessed 27.11.13). http://www.zincinfocentre.org/zinc_applications.html.