Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in middle age: The CARDIA Study

Neurology

Volumn 82, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 1339-1346

  Zhu, N ^a   Jacobs, David R ^a,b   Schreiner, Pamela J ^a   Yaffe, Kristine ^c   Bryan, Nick ^d   Launer, Lenore J ^e   Whitmer, Rachel A ^f   Sidney, Stephen ^f   Demerath, Ellen ^a   Thomas, William ^a   Bouchard, Claude ^g   He, Ka ^h   Reis, Jared ⁱ   Sternfeld, Barbara ^f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^e NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING   (United States)

^f DIVISION OF RESEARCH   (United States)

^g PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^h INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ NATIONAL HEART LUNG AND BLOOD INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; COGNITION; EDUCATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; SEX DIFFERENCE; STROOP TEST; TREADMILL TEST; VERBAL MEMORY; ADOLESCENT; EXERCISE TEST; FITNESS; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH STATUS; LIFESTYLE; MEMORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COGNITION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEALTH STATUS; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MEMORY; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PHYSICAL FITNESS;

EID: 84902169025     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000310     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Quesenberry CP, Crow RS, Thomas RJ. Seven-year change in graded exercise treadmill test performance in young adults in the CARDIA study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 427-433. (Pubitemid 28120243)
2. Zhu N, Jacobs DR, Sidney S, et al. Fat mass modifies the association of fat-free mass with symptom-limited treadmill duration in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 94: 385-391.
3. Barnes DE, Yaffe K, Satariano WA, Tager IB. A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51: 459-465. (Pubitemid 36457343)
4. Colcombe S, Kramer AF. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Sci 2003; 14: 125-130. (Pubitemid 37283096)
5. Vidoni ED, Honea RA, Billinger SA, Swerdlow RH, Burns JM. Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with atrophy in Alzheimer's and aging over 2 years. Neurobiol Aging 2011; 33: 1624-1632.
6. Zhu N, Suarez-Lopez JR, Sidney S, et al. Longitudinal examination of age-predicted symptom-limited exercise maximum HR. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010; 42: 1519-1527.
7. Carnethon MR, Gidding SS, Nehgme R, Sidney S, Jacobs DR, Liu K. Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA 2003; 290: 3092-3100. (Pubitemid 37548115)
8. Singh Manoux A, Kivimaki M, Glymour MM, et al. Timing of onset of cognitive decline: results from Whitehall II prospective cohort study. BMJ 2012; 344:d7622-d7622.
9. Cutter GR, Burke GL, Dyer AR, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA baseline monograph. Control Clin Trials 1991; 12(1 suppl): 1S-77S.
10. Friedman GD, Cutter GR, Donahue RP, et al. CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41: 1105-1116. (Pubitemid 19039041)
11. Hughes GH, Cutter G, Donahue R, et al. Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Control Clin Trials 1987; 8(4 suppl): 68S-73S.
12. Sidney S, Haskell WL, Crow R, et al. Symptom-limited graded treadmill exercise testing in young adults in the CARDIA study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 177-183.
13. Pollock ML, Bohannon RL, Cooper KH, et al. A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing. Am Heart J 1976; 92: 39-46.
14. Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42: 2672-2713.
15. Launer LJ, Miller ME, Williamson JD, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering on brain structure and function in people with type 2 diabetes (ACCORD MIND): a randomised open-label substudy. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10: 969-977.
16. Saczynski JS, Jónsdóttir MK, Garcia ME, et al. Cognitive impairment: an increasingly important complication of type 2 diabetes: the age, gene/environment susceptibility - Reykjavik study. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168: 1132-1139.
17. Schmidt M. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: A Handbook. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1996.
18. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III). New York: Psychological Corporation; 1997.
19. Stroop J. Studies of interference in serial verbal reaction. J Exp Psychol 1935; 18: 643.
20. Wagenknecht LE, Perkins LL, Cutter GR, et al. Cigarette smoking behavior is strongly related to educational status: the CARDIA study. Prev Med 1990; 19: 158-169. (Pubitemid 20227546)
21. McDonald A, Van Horn L, Slattery M, et al. The CARDIA dietary history: development, implementation, and evaluation. J Am Diet Assoc 1991; 91: 1104-1112.
22. Dyer AR, Cutter GR, Liu KQ, et al. Alcohol intake and blood pressure in young adults: the CARDIA study. J Clin Epidemiol 1990; 43: 1-13. (Pubitemid 20036960)
23. Sidney S, Jacobs DR, Haskell WL, et al. Comparison of two methods of assessing physical activity in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 133: 1231-1245.
24. Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Haskell WL, Jacobs DR, Chesney MA, Hulley SB. Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study. Ann Epidemiol 1996; 6: 154-159. (Pubitemid 26097401)
25. Standardization of spirometry: 1994 update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1107-1136.
26. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 319-338. (Pubitemid 41079078)
27. Carnethon MR, Sternfeld B, Schreiner PJ, et al. Association of 20-year changes in cardiorespiratory fitness with incident type 2 diabetes: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) fitness study. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 1284-1288.
28. Baker LD, Frank LL, Foster-Schubert K, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: a controlled trial. Arch Neurol 2010; 67: 71-79.
29. Sen A, Gider P, Cavalieri M, et al. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness and morphological brain changes in the elderly: results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study. Neurodegener Dis 2012; 10: 135-137.
30. Prakash RS, Snook EM, Motl RW, Kramer AF. Aerobic fitness is associated with gray matter volume and white matter integrity in multiple sclerosis. Brain Res 2010; 1341: 41-51.
31. Burns JM, Cronk BB, Anderson HS, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2008; 71: 210-216.
32. Honea RA, Thomas GP, Harsha A, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and preserved medial temporal lobe volume in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2009; 23: 188-197.
33. Kuller LH, Shemanski L, Manolio T, et al. Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1998; 29: 388-398. (Pubitemid 28086681)
34. de Groot JC, de Leeuw FE, Oudkerk M, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and cognitive function: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 145-151. (Pubitemid 30078560)
35. Mosley TH Jr, Knopman DS, Catellier DJ, et al. Cerebral MRI findings and cognitive functioning: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Neurology 2005; 64: 2056-2062. (Pubitemid 40880992)
36. Debette S, Beiser A, DeCarli C, et al. Association of MRI markers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: the Framingham Offspring Study. Stroke 2010; 41: 600-606.
37. Brown A, McMorris C, Longman RS, et al. Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and cerebral blood flow on cognitive outcomes in older women. Neurobiol Aging 2010; 31: 2047-2057.
38. Erickson K, Weinstein A, Sutton B, et al. Beyond vascularization: aerobic fitness is associated with N-acetylaspartate and working memory. Brain Behav 2012; 2: 32-41.
39. Tabert MH, Manly JJ, Liu X, et al. Neuropsychological prediction of conversion to Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 916-924. (Pubitemid 44188484)
40. Tierney MC, Moineddin R, McDowell I. Prediction of all-cause dementia using neuropsychological tests within 10 and 5 years of diagnosis in a community-based sample. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22: 1231-1240.