-
1
-
-
79952258332
-
Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence of cerebral palsy
-
Wu YW, Xing G, Fuentes-Afflick E, Danielson B, Smith LH, WM. Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in the prevalence of cerebral palsy. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e674-e681.
-
(2011)
Pediatrics.
, vol.127
-
-
Wu, Y.W.1
Xing, G.2
Fuentes-Afflick, E.3
Danielson, B.4
Smith, L.H.5
-
2
-
-
77950937720
-
Medicaid and racial disparities in health: The issue of causality. A commentary on Rose et al
-
discussion 1274
-
Foster EM. Medicaid and racial disparities in health: the issue of causality. A commentary on Rose et al. Soc Sci Med. 2010;70:1271-1273; discussion 1274.
-
(2010)
Soc Sci Med.
, vol.70
, pp. 1271-1273
-
-
Foster, E.M.1
-
3
-
-
79960853264
-
Mediation considerations: Serum potassium and the racial disparity in diabetes risk
-
Naimi AI, Kaufman JS, Howe CJ, Robinson WR. Mediation considerations: serum potassium and the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94:614-616.
-
(2011)
Am J Clin Nutr.
, vol.94
, pp. 614-616
-
-
Naimi, A.I.1
Kaufman, J.S.2
Howe, C.J.3
Robinson, W.R.4
-
4
-
-
33645828199
-
Health disparities and health equity: Concepts and measurement
-
Braveman P. Health disparities and health equity: concepts and measurement. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:167-194.
-
(2006)
Annu Rev Public Health.
, vol.27
, pp. 167-194
-
-
Braveman, P.1
-
5
-
-
85004035692
-
Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
-
Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies
-
Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. In: Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Board on Health Sciences Policy. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine of the National Academies; 2003:1-243.
-
(2003)
Board on Health Sciences Policy.
, pp. 1-243
-
-
Smedley, B.D.1
Stith, A.Y.2
Nelson, A.R.3
-
6
-
-
0035880883
-
Commentary: Considerations for use of racial/ethnic classification in etiologic research
-
Kaufman JS, Cooper RS. Commentary: considerations for use of racial/ethnic classification in etiologic research. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154:291-298.
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.154
, pp. 291-298
-
-
Kaufman, J.S.1
Cooper, R.S.2
-
7
-
-
23944517335
-
Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination
-
Bertrand M, Mullainathan S. Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination. Am Econ Rev. 2004;94:991-1013.
-
(2004)
Am Econ Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 991-1013
-
-
Bertrand, M.1
Mullainathan, S.2
-
8
-
-
79959962695
-
Do politicians racially discriminate against constituents? A field experiment on state legislators
-
Butler DM, Broockman DE. Do politicians racially discriminate against constituents? A field experiment on state legislators. Am J Pol Sci. 2011;55:463-477.
-
(2011)
Am J Pol Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 463-477
-
-
Butler, D.M.1
Broockman, D.E.2
-
9
-
-
84902203664
-
How and when to make causal claims based on race or ethnicity
-
Sen M, Wasow O. How and when to make causal claims based on race or ethnicity. Technical Report. 2013.
-
(2013)
Technical Report.
-
-
Sen, M.1
Wasow, O.2
-
10
-
-
58149417330
-
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
-
R ubin DB. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. J Educational Psychol. 1974;66:688-701.
-
(1974)
J Educational Psychol.
, vol.66
, pp. 688-701
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
11
-
-
0002531157
-
Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization
-
Rubin DB. Bayesian inference for causal effects: the role of randomization. Ann Stat. 1978;6:34-58.
-
(1978)
Ann Stat.
, vol.6
, pp. 34-58
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
12
-
-
85012495699
-
Comment on "Causal inference without counterfactuals"
-
Robins JM, Greenland S. Comment on "Causal inference without counterfactuals." JASA. 2000;95:477-482.
-
(2000)
JASA
, vol.95
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Greenland, S.2
-
13
-
-
26444606818
-
Hypothetical interventions to define causal effects: Afterthought or prerequisite
-
Hernán MA. Hypothetical interventions to define causal effects: afterthought or prerequisite? Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:618-620.
-
(2005)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.162
, pp. 618-620
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
-
14
-
-
84920420698
-
Statistics and causal inference
-
Holland P. Statistics and causal inference. JASA. 1986;81:945-960.
-
(1986)
JASA
, vol.81
, pp. 945-960
-
-
Holland, P.1
-
15
-
-
67651098902
-
The consistency statement in causal inference: A definition or an assumption
-
Cole SR, Frangakis CE. The consistency statement in causal inference: a definition or an assumption? Epidemiology. 2009;20:3-5.
-
(2009)
Epidemiology.
, vol.20
, pp. 3-5
-
-
Cole, S.R.1
Frangakis, C.E.2
-
16
-
-
74549138178
-
Concerning the consistency assumption in causal inference
-
VanderWeele TJ. Concerning the consistency assumption in causal inference. Epidemiology. 2009;20:880-883.
-
(2009)
Epidemiology.
, vol.20
, pp. 880-883
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
-
17
-
-
77958464317
-
On the consistency rule in causal inference: Axiom, definition, assumption, or theorem
-
Pearl J. On the consistency rule in causal inference: axiom, definition, assumption, or theorem? Epidemiology. 2010;21:872-875.
-
(2010)
Epidemiology.
, vol.21
, pp. 872-875
-
-
Pearl, J.1
-
18
-
-
79955059963
-
Compound treatments and transportability of causal inference
-
Hernán MA, VanderWeele TJ. Compound treatments and transportability of causal inference. Epidemiology. 2011;22:368-377.
-
(2011)
Epidemiology.
, vol.22
, pp. 368-377
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Vanderweele, T.J.2
-
19
-
-
84957076923
-
Causal effects and natural laws: Towards a conceptualization of causal counterfactuals for non-manipulable exposures with application to the effects of race and sex
-
In: Berzuini C, Dawid P, Bernardinelli L, eds West Sussex, UK: Wiley and Sons
-
VanderWeele TJ, Hernán MA. Causal effects and natural laws: towards a conceptualization of causal counterfactuals for non-manipulable exposures with application to the effects of race and sex. In: Berzuini C, Dawid P, Bernardinelli L, eds. Causal Inference: Statistical Perspectives and Application. West Sussex, UK: Wiley and Sons; 2012:101-113.
-
(2012)
Causal Inference: Statistical Perspectives and Application
, pp. 101-113
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
Hernán, M.A.2
-
20
-
-
84891502322
-
Causal inference under multiple versions of treatment
-
VanderWeele TJ, Hernán MA. Causal inference under multiple versions of treatment. J Causal Inference. 2013;1:1-20.
-
(2013)
J Causal Inference.
, vol.1
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
Hernán, M.A.2
-
21
-
-
80053938069
-
Causal effects of perceived immutable characteristics
-
Greiner D, Rubin DB. Causal effects of perceived immutable characteristics. Rev Econ Stat. 2011;93:775-785.
-
(2011)
Rev Econ Stat.
, vol.93
, pp. 775-785
-
-
Greiner, D.1
Rubin, D.B.2
-
22
-
-
40749092863
-
Epidemiologic analysis of racial/ethnic disparities: Some fundamental issues and a cautionary example
-
Kaufman JS. Epidemiologic analysis of racial/ethnic disparities: some fundamental issues and a cautionary example. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66: 1659-1669.
-
(2008)
Soc Sci Med.
, vol.66
, pp. 1659-1669
-
-
Kaufman, J.S.1
-
23
-
-
77949385807
-
Effects of socioeconomic and racial residential segregation on preterm birth: A cautionary tale of structural confounding
-
Messer LC, Oakes JM, Mason S. Effects of socioeconomic and racial residential segregation on preterm birth: a cautionary tale of structural confounding. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171:664-673.
-
(2010)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.171
, pp. 664-673
-
-
Messer, L.C.1
Oakes, J.M.2
Mason, S.3
-
24
-
-
6844258153
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC. Available at
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Healthy People. 2020. Washington, DC. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/disparities-About.aspx. Accessed 26 September 2013.
-
(2013)
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Healthy People. 2020
-
-
-
25
-
-
17244378005
-
Social sources of racial disparities in health
-
Williams DR, Jackson PB. Social sources of racial disparities in health. Health Aff. 2005;24:325-334.
-
(2005)
Health Aff.
, vol.24
, pp. 325-334
-
-
Williams, D.R.1
Jackson, P.B.2
-
27
-
-
0026556155
-
Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects
-
Robins JM, Greenland S. Identifiability and exchangeability for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology. 1992;3:143-155.
-
(1992)
Epidemiology.
, vol.3
, pp. 143-155
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Greenland, S.2
-
29
-
-
77953957726
-
Conceptual issues concerning mediation, interventions and composition
-
VanderWeele TJ, Vansteelandt S. Conceptual issues concerning mediation, interventions and composition. Stat Interface. 2009;2: 457-468.
-
(2009)
Stat Interface.
, vol.2
, pp. 457-468
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
Vansteelandt, S.2
-
30
-
-
79952117042
-
Odds ratios for mediation analysis with a dichotomous outcome
-
VanderWeele TJ, Vansteelandt S. Odds ratios for mediation analysis with a dichotomous outcome. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;172:1339-1348.
-
(2010)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.172
, pp. 1339-1348
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
Vansteelandt, S.2
-
31
-
-
77953957904
-
Bias formulas for sensitivity analysis for direct and indirect effects
-
VanderWeele TJ. Bias formulas for sensitivity analysis for direct and indirect effects. Epidemiology. 2010;21:540-551.
-
(2010)
Epidemiology.
, vol.21
, pp. 540-551
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
-
32
-
-
78650085125
-
A general approach to causal mediation analysis
-
Imai K, Keele L, Tingley D. A general approach to causal mediation analysis. Psychol Methods. 2010;15:309-334.
-
(2010)
Psychol Methods.
, vol.15
, pp. 309-334
-
-
Imai, K.1
Keele, L.2
Tingley, D.3
-
33
-
-
84879516417
-
Mediation analysis allowing for exposuremediator interactions and causal interpretation: Theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros
-
Valeri L, Vanderweele TJ. Mediation analysis allowing for exposuremediator interactions and causal interpretation: theoretical assumptions and implementation with SAS and SPSS macros. Psychol Methods. 2013;18:137-150.
-
(2013)
Psychol Methods.
, vol.18
, pp. 137-150
-
-
Valeri, L.1
Vanderweele, T.J.2
-
34
-
-
84864428744
-
A simple unified approach for estimating natural direct and indirect effects
-
Lange T, Vansteelandt S, Bekaert M. A simple unified approach for estimating natural direct and indirect effects. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;176: 190-195.
-
(2012)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.176
, pp. 190-195
-
-
Lange, T.1
Vansteelandt, S.2
Bekaert, M.3
-
35
-
-
85015194874
-
Imputation strategies for the estimation of natural direct and indirect effects
-
Vansteelandt S, Bekaert M, Lange T. Imputation strategies for the estimation of natural direct and indirect effects. Epidemiol Method. 2012;1: 131-158.
-
(2012)
Epidemiol Method.
, vol.1
, pp. 131-158
-
-
Vansteelandt, S.1
Bekaert, M.2
Lange, T.3
-
36
-
-
84866738183
-
Semiparametric theory for causal mediation analysis: Efficiency bounds, multiple robustness, and sensitivity analysis
-
Tchetgen Tchetgen EJ, Shpitser I. Semiparametric theory for causal mediation analysis: efficiency bounds, multiple robustness, and sensitivity analysis. Ann Stat. 2012;40:1816-1845.
-
(2012)
Ann Stat.
, vol.40
, pp. 1816-1845
-
-
Tchetgen Tchetgen, E.J.1
Shpitser, I.2
-
37
-
-
0030801747
-
Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race
-
Kaufman JS, Cooper RS, McGee DL. Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: the problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race. Epidemiology. 1997;8:621-628.
-
(1997)
Epidemiology.
, vol.8
, pp. 621-628
-
-
Kaufman, J.S.1
Cooper, R.S.2
McGee, D.L.3
-
38
-
-
65449169664
-
Do socioeconomic gradients in body mass index vary by race/ethnicity, gender, and birthplace
-
Sánchez-Vaznaugh EV, Kawachi I, Subramanian SV, Sánchez BN, Acevedo-Garcia D. Do socioeconomic gradients in body mass index vary by race/ethnicity, gender, and birthplace? Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169:1102-1112.
-
(2009)
Am J Epidemiol.
, vol.169
, pp. 1102-1112
-
-
Sánchez-Vaznaugh, E.V.1
Kawachi, I.2
Subramanian, S.V.3
Sánchez, B.N.4
Acevedo-Garcia, D.5
-
39
-
-
26444433310
-
Income disparities in body mass index and obesity in the United States, 1971-2002
-
Chang VW, Lauderdale DS. Income disparities in body mass index and obesity in the United States, 1971-2002. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2122-2128.
-
(2005)
Arch Intern Med.
, vol.165
, pp. 2122-2128
-
-
Chang, V.W.1
Lauderdale, D.S.2
-
41
-
-
0029447346
-
Physical status: The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee
-
World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:1-452.
-
(1995)
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser.
, vol.854
, pp. 1-452
-
-
-
43
-
-
68649087638
-
Minimal sufficient causation and directed acyclic graphs
-
VanderWeele TJ, Robins JM. Minimal sufficient causation and directed acyclic graphs. Ann Stat. 2009;37:1437-1465.
-
(2009)
Ann Stat.
, vol.37
, pp. 1437-1465
-
-
Vanderweele, T.J.1
Robins, J.M.2
-
44
-
-
67650337860
-
Ethnic disparities in asthma morbidity in Chicago
-
CHIRAH Study Group
-
Evans AT , Sadowski LS, VanderWeele TJ, et al; CHIRAH Study Group. Ethnic disparities in asthma morbidity in Chicago. J Asthma. 2009;46:448-454.
-
(2009)
J Asthma.
, vol.46
, pp. 448-454
-
-
Evans, A.T.1
Sadowski, L.S.2
Vanderweele, T.J.3
|