Simulation of uphill/downhill running on a level treadmill using additional horizontal force

Journal of Biomechanics

Volumn 47, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 2517-2521

  Gimenez, Philippe ^a   Arnal, Pierrick J ^a   Samozino, Pierre ^b   Millet, Guillaume Y ^a,c   Morin, Jean Benoit ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE LYON   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE SAVOIE   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Impact shock; Kinematics; Kinetics; Methods; Running; Uphill downhill

Indexed keywords

ENZYME KINETICS; KINEMATICS; SPORTING GOODS;

ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY; HORIZONTAL FORCES; IMPACT SHOCK; METHODS; RUNNING; SHOCK PARAMETERS; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR; UPHILL/DOWNHILL;

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICEPS BRACHII MUSCLE; DOWNHILL RUNNING; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; ENERGY COST; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; GRAVITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; LUNG VENTILATION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RUNNING; SOLEUS MUSCLE; STATISTICAL BIAS; STRIDE FREQUENCY; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; TILTING; TREADMILL; UPHILL RUNNING; VASTUS LATERALIS MUSCLE;

IMPACT SHOCK; KINEMATICS; KINETICS; METHODS; RUNNING; UPHILL/DOWNHILL;

ADULT; BIOMECHANICAL PHENOMENA; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; FOOT; HUMANS; KINETICS; LEG; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; OXYGEN; PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE; RUNNING; STRESS, MECHANICAL;

EID: 84902130769     PISSN: 00219290     EISSN: 18732380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.04.012     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Avogadro P., Kyrolainen H., Belli A. Influence of mechanical and metabolic strain on the oxygen consumption slow component during forward pulled running. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2004, 93:203-209.
2. Buczek F.L., Cavanagh P.R. Stance phase knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during level and downhill running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1990, 22:669-677.
3. Chang Y.H., Kram R. Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running. J. Appl. Physiol. 1999, 86:1657-1662.
4. Gottschall J.S., Kram R. Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running. J. Biomech. 2005, 38:445-452.
5. Hermens H.J., Freriks B., Disselhorst-Klug C., Rau G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 2000, 10:361-374.
6. Iversen J.R., McMahon T.A. Running on an incline. J. Biomech. Eng. 1992, 114:435-441.
7. Minetti A.E., Ardigo L.P., Saibene F. Mechanical determinants of the minimum energy cost of gradient running in humans. J. Exp. Biol. 1994, 195:211-225.
8. Minetti A.E., Moia C., Roi G.S., Susta D., Ferretti G. Energy cost of walking and running at extreme uphill and downhill slopes. J. Appl. Physiol. 2002, 93:1039-1046.
9. Mizrahi J., Verbitsky O., Isakov E. Shock accelerations and attenuation in downhill and level running. Clin. Biomech. 2000, 15:15-20.
10. van Ingen Schenau G.J. Some fundamental aspects of the biomechanics of overground versus treadmill locomotion. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1980, 12:257-261.
11. Wall-Scheffler C.M., Chumanov E., Steudel-Numbers K., Heiderscheit B. Electromyography activity across gait and incline: The impact of muscular activity on human morphology. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2010, 143:601-611.