메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

Psychotic disorders in children and adolescents: A primer on contemporary evaluation and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ASENAPINE; BUTYROPHENONE DERIVATIVE; CLOZAPINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; GLUTAMIC ACID; ILOPERIDONE; LURASIDONE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PALIPERIDONE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN; THIOXANTHENE DERIVATIVE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 84901990024     PISSN: 15235998     EISSN: 1555211X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/PCC.13f01514     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 64849096860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: Evidence for a psychosis-proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder
    • PubMed
    • van Os J, Linscott RJ, Myin-Germeys I, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis-proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychol Med. 2009;39(2):179-195. PubMed
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-195
    • van Os, J.1    Linscott, R.J.2    Myin-Germeys, I.3
  • 3
    • 0033753952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: A 15-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1053 PubMed
    • Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, et al. Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57(11):1053-1058. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1053 PubMed
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Poulton, R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 4
    • 74949141358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of auditory vocal hallucinations in middle childhood
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.065953 PubMed
    • Bartels-Velthuis AA, Jenner JA, van de Willige G, et al. Prevalence and correlates of auditory vocal hallucinations in middle childhood. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;196(1):41-46. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.065953 PubMed
    • (2010) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Bartels-Velthuis, A.A.1    Jenner, J.A.2    van de Willige, G.3
  • 5
    • 51449089468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ and non-clinical psychotic symptoms in 12-year-olds: Results from the ALSPAC birth cohort
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051904 PubMed
    • Horwood J, Salvi G, Thomas K, et al. IQ and non-clinical psychotic symptoms in 12-year-olds: results from the ALSPAC birth cohort. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193(3):185-191. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.051904 PubMed
    • (2008) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.193 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-191
    • Horwood, J.1    Salvi, G.2    Thomas, K.3
  • 6
    • 33846698190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community screening for psychotic-like experiences and other putative antecedents of schizophrenia in children aged 9-12 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.006 PubMed
    • Laurens KR, Hodgins S, Maughan B, et al. Community screening for psychotic-like experiences and other putative antecedents of schizophrenia in children aged 9-12 years. Schizophr Res. 2007;90(1-3):130-146. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.006 PubMed
    • (2007) Schizophr Res. , vol.90 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 130-146
    • Laurens, K.R.1    Hodgins, S.2    Maughan, B.3
  • 7
    • 58849129032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: Implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1080/00048670802607188 PubMed
    • Yung AR, Nelson B, Baker K, et al. Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009;43(2):118-128. doi:10.1080/00048670802607188 PubMed
    • (2009) Aust N Z J Psychiatry. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-128
    • Yung, A.R.1    Nelson, B.2    Baker, K.3
  • 8
    • 79952179429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are screening instruments valid for psychotic-like experiences? a validation study of screening questions for psychotic-like experiences using in-depth clinical interview
    • doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp057 PubMed
    • Kelleher I, Harley M, Murtagh A, et al. Are screening instruments valid for psychotic-like experiences? a validation study of screening questions for psychotic-like experiences using in-depth clinical interview. Schizophr Bull. 2011;37(2):362-369. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp057 PubMed
    • (2011) Schizophr Bull. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-369
    • Kelleher, I.1    Harley, M.2    Murtagh, A.3
  • 9
    • 84883543191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic symptoms and population risk for suicide attempt: A prospective cohort study
    • doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.140 PubMed
    • Kelleher I, Corcoran P, Keeley H, et al. Psychotic symptoms and population risk for suicide attempt: a prospective cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70(9):940-948. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.140 PubMed
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry. , vol.70 , Issue.9 , pp. 940-948
    • Kelleher, I.1    Corcoran, P.2    Keeley, H.3
  • 10
    • 22144432283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 PubMed
    • Saha S, Chant D, Welham J, et al. A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Med. 2005;2(5):e141. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 PubMed
    • (2005) PLoS Med. , vol.2 , Issue.5
    • Saha, S.1    Chant, D.2    Welham, J.3
  • 11
    • 17944403195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-200107001-00002 PubMed
    • McClellan J, Werry J; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40(suppl):4S-23S. doi:10.1097/00004583-200107001-00002 PubMed
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • McClellan, J.1    Werry, J.2
  • 12
    • 33745726692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized clozapine-olanzapine comparison
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.721 PubMed
    • Shaw P, Sporn A, Gogtay N, et al. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized clozapine-olanzapine comparison. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(7):721-730. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.721 PubMed
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 721-730
    • Shaw, P.1    Sporn, A.2    Gogtay, N.3
  • 13
    • 84867072299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for psychopharmacologic treatment in early-onset psychosis and schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1016/j.chc.2012.07.011 PubMed
    • Maloney AE, Yakutis LJ, Frazier JA. Empirical evidence for psychopharmacologic treatment in early-onset psychosis and schizophrenia. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012;21(4):885-909. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2012.07.011 PubMed
    • (2012) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-909
    • Maloney, A.E.1    Yakutis, L.J.2    Frazier, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 1942438992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic symptoms in pediatric bipolar disorder
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00053-3 PubMed
    • Pavuluri MN, Herbener ES, Sweeney JA. Psychotic symptoms in pediatric bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2004;80(1):19-28. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00053-3 PubMed
    • (2004) J Affect Disord. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Pavuluri, M.N.1    Herbener, E.S.2    Sweeney, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 84867141700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is autism spectrum disorder common in schizophrenia?
    • doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.01.016 PubMed
    • Unenge Hallerbäck M, Lugnegård T, Gillberg C. Is autism spectrum disorder common in schizophrenia? Psychiatry Res. 2012;198(1):12-17. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.01.016 PubMed
    • (2012) Psychiatry Res. , vol.198 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Unenge Hallerbäck, M.1    Lugnegård, T.2    Gillberg, C.3
  • 17
    • 84892795716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-NMDAR encephalitis: A new, severe and challenging enduring entity
    • PubMed
    • van de Riet EH, Esseveld MM, Cuypers L, et al. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a new, severe and challenging enduring entity. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;22(5):319-323. PubMed
    • (2013) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 319-323
    • van de Riet, E.H.1    Esseveld, M.M.2    Cuypers, L.3
  • 18
    • 64949146706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial medical work-up of first-episode psychosis: A conceptual review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x PubMed
    • Freudenreich O, Schulz SC, Goff DC. Initial medical work-up of first-episode psychosis: a conceptual review. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2009;3(1):10-18. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00105.x PubMed
    • (2009) Early Interv Psychiatry. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-18
    • Freudenreich, O.1    Schulz, S.C.2    Goff, D.C.3
  • 19
    • 0036584743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Premorbid and prodromal diagnostic and treatment histories
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-200205000-00011 PubMed
    • Schaeffer JL, Ross RG. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: premorbid and prodromal diagnostic and treatment histories. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(5):538-545. doi:10.1097/00004583-200205000-00011 PubMed
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 538-545
    • Schaeffer, J.L.1    Ross, R.G.2
  • 20
    • 84876668322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset schizophrenia
    • In: Mash E, Barkley R, eds. 4th ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • McDonell M, McClellan J. Early-onset schizophrenia. In: Mash E, Barkley R, eds. Assessment of Childhood Disorders. 4th ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2007:526-550.
    • (2007) Assessment of Childhood Disorders , pp. 526-550
    • McDonell, M.1    McClellan, J.2
  • 21
    • 0347003610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and intervention in the initial prodromal phase of schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1055/s-2003-45125 PubMed
    • Ruhrmann S, Schultze-Lutter F, Klosterkötter J. Early detection and intervention in the initial prodromal phase of schizophrenia. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2003;36(suppl 3):S162-S167. doi:10.1055/s-2003-45125 PubMed
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry. , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Ruhrmann, S.1    Schultze-Lutter, F.2    Klosterkötter, J.3
  • 22
    • 28444458806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The schizophrenia prodrome: A developmentally informed review and update for psychopharmacologic treatment
    • doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.011 PubMed
    • Thomas LE, Woods SW. The schizophrenia prodrome: a developmentally informed review and update for psychopharmacologic treatment. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2006;15(1):109-133. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.011 PubMed
    • (2006) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-133
    • Thomas, L.E.1    Woods, S.W.2
  • 23
    • 79959651858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought disorder and communication deviance as predictors of outcome in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.021 PubMed
    • Bearden CE, Wu KN, Caplan R, et al. Thought disorder and communication deviance as predictors of outcome in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(7):669-680. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.03.021 PubMed
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 669-680
    • Bearden, C.E.1    Wu, K.N.2    Caplan, R.3
  • 24
    • 0035173315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal neurologic maturation in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.118 PubMed
    • Karp BI, Garvey M, Jacobsen LK, et al. Abnormal neurologic maturation in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(1):118-122. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.118 PubMed
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-122
    • Karp, B.I.1    Garvey, M.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 25
    • 0034894208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit eye-tracking impairment in childhood-onset psychotic disorders
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1291 PubMed
    • Kumra S, Sporn A, Hommer DW, et al. Smooth pursuit eye-tracking impairment in childhood-onset psychotic disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(8):1291-1298. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1291 PubMed
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.158 , Issue.8 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Kumra, S.1    Sporn, A.2    Hommer, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Fifth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2013.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 27
    • 0035068045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review
    • doi:10.1089/104454601750143528 PubMed
    • DelBello MP, Lopez-Larson MP, Soutullo CA, et al. Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: a retrospective chart review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2001;11(1):95-103. doi:10.1089/104454601750143528 PubMed
    • (2001) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-103
    • DelBello, M.P.1    Lopez-Larson, M.P.2    Soutullo, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0034998308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders in the first-degree relatives of children with schizophrenia: The UCLA family study
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.581 PubMed
    • Asarnow RF, Nuechterlein KH, Fogelson D, et al. Schizophrenia and schizophrenia-spectrum personality disorders in the first-degree relatives of children with schizophrenia: the UCLA family study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(6):581-588. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.581 PubMed
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-588
    • Asarnow, R.F.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Fogelson, D.3
  • 30
    • 0037362607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain MRI abnormalities in healthy siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.569 PubMed
    • Gogtay N, Sporn A, Clasen LS, et al. Structural brain MRI abnormalities in healthy siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(3):569-571. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.569 PubMed
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-571
    • Gogtay, N.1    Sporn, A.2    Clasen, L.S.3
  • 31
    • 20444486658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid characterization in schizophrenia: The Pittsburgh High Risk Study
    • PubMed
    • Keshavan MS, Diwadkar VA, Montrose DM, et al. Premorbid characterization in schizophrenia: the Pittsburgh High Risk Study. World Psychiatry. 2004;3(3):163-168. PubMed
    • (2004) World Psychiatry. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-168
    • Keshavan, M.S.1    Diwadkar, V.A.2    Montrose, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 36049009089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric conditions and risk of first admission with schizophrenia: A Danish national register based study
    • doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.018 PubMed
    • Byrne M, Agerbo E, Bennedsen B, et al. Obstetric conditions and risk of first admission with schizophrenia: a Danish national register based study. Schizophr Res. 2007;97(1-3):51-59. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.018 PubMed
    • (2007) Schizophr Res. , vol.97 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 51-59
    • Byrne, M.1    Agerbo, E.2    Bennedsen, B.3
  • 33
    • 23944518355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal infant neurodevelopment predicts schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.348 PubMed
    • Fish B, Kendler KS. Abnormal infant neurodevelopment predicts schizophrenia spectrum disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005;15(3):348-361. doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.348 PubMed
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-361
    • Fish, B.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 34
    • 79953322835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood onset schizophrenia: Support for a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.10.003 PubMed
    • Rapoport JL, Gogtay N. Childhood onset schizophrenia: support for a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2011;29(3):251-258. doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.10.003 PubMed
    • (2011) Int J Dev Neurosci. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Gogtay, N.2
  • 35
    • 0032975062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cortical change during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.649 PubMed
    • Rapoport JL, Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, et al. Progressive cortical change during adolescence in childhood-onset schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(7):649-654. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.649 PubMed
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 649-654
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Blumenthal, J.3
  • 36
    • 18444385647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: Update 2005
    • doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 PubMed
    • Rapoport JL, Addington AM, Frangou S, et al. The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10(5):434-449. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 PubMed
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-449
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Addington, A.M.2    Frangou, S.3
  • 37
    • 33750395407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood onset schizophrenia: Cortical brain abnormalities as young adults
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01658.x PubMed
    • Greenstein D, Lerch J, Shaw P, et al. Childhood onset schizophrenia: cortical brain abnormalities as young adults. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(10):1003-1012. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01658.x PubMed
    • (2006) J Child Psychol Psychiatry. , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Greenstein, D.1    Lerch, J.2    Shaw, P.3
  • 38
    • 33744901419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.188.6.510 PubMed
    • Steen RG, Mull C, McClure R, et al. Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188(6):510-518. doi:10.1192/bjp.188.6.510 PubMed
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.188 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-518
    • Steen, R.G.1    Mull, C.2    McClure, R.3
  • 39
    • 84878456284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging schizophrenia: A picture is worth a thousand words, but is it saying anything important?
    • doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0345-0 PubMed
    • Ahmed AO, Buckley PF, Hanna M. Neuroimaging schizophrenia: a picture is worth a thousand words, but is it saying anything important? Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013;15(3):345. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0345-0 PubMed
    • (2013) Curr Psychiatry Rep. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 345
    • Ahmed, A.O.1    Buckley, P.F.2    Hanna, M.3
  • 40
    • 0031037346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors in schizophrenia revealed by PET
    • doi:10.1038/385634a0 PubMed
    • Okubo Y, Suhara T, Suzuki K, et al. Decreased prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors in schizophrenia revealed by PET. Nature. 1997;385(6617):634-636. doi:10.1038/385634a0 PubMed
    • (1997) Nature. , vol.385 , Issue.6617 , pp. 634-636
    • Okubo, Y.1    Suhara, T.2    Suzuki, K.3
  • 41
    • 0038488293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered transcript expression of NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic proteins in the thalamus of subjects with schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1100 PubMed
    • Clinton SM, Haroutunian V, Davis KL, et al. Altered transcript expression of NMDA receptor-associated postsynaptic proteins in the thalamus of subjects with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(6):1100-1109. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1100 PubMed
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Clinton, S.M.1    Haroutunian, V.2    Davis, K.L.3
  • 42
    • 79952229151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal asystole and anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2080 PubMed
    • Millichap JJ, Goldstein JL, Laux LC, et al. Ictal asystole and anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):e781-e786. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2080 PubMed
    • (2011) Pediatrics. , vol.127 , Issue.3
    • Millichap, J.J.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Laux, L.C.3
  • 43
    • 1942502359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: A review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00683.x PubMed
    • Smit F, Bolier L, Cuijpers P. Cannabis use and the risk of later schizophrenia: a review. Addiction. 2004;99(4):425-430. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00683.x PubMed
    • (2004) Addiction. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-430
    • Smit, F.1    Bolier, L.2    Cuijpers, P.3
  • 44
    • 79956062589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use disorder and age at onset of psychosis-a study in first-episode patients
    • doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.023 PubMed
    • Schimmelmann BG, Conus P, Cotton SM, et al. Cannabis use disorder and age at onset of psychosis-a study in first-episode patients. Schizophr Res. 2011;129(1):52-56. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.03.023 PubMed
    • (2011) Schizophr Res. , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-56
    • Schimmelmann, B.G.1    Conus, P.2    Cotton, S.M.3
  • 45
    • 84867091431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109 PubMed
    • Meier MH, Caspi A, Ambler A, et al. Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(40):E2657-E2664. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109 PubMed
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.109 , Issue.40
    • Meier, M.H.1    Caspi, A.2    Ambler, A.3
  • 46
    • 79953304239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do patients with psychosis use cannabis and are they ready to change their use?
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.11.006 PubMed
    • Kolliakou A, Joseph C, Ismail K, et al. Why do patients with psychosis use cannabis and are they ready to change their use? Int J Dev Neurosci. 2011;29(3):335-346. doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.11.006 PubMed
    • (2011) Int J Dev Neurosci. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-346
    • Kolliakou, A.1    Joseph, C.2    Ismail, K.3
  • 47
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3 PubMed
    • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, et al. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet. 2007;370(9584):319-328. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3 PubMed
    • (2007) Lancet. , vol.370 , Issue.9584 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 48
    • 43349095945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071110 PubMed
    • Rais M, Cahn W, Van Haren N, et al. Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(4):490-496. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071110 PubMed
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-496
    • Rais, M.1    Cahn, W.2    Van Haren, N.3
  • 49
    • 84895411313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic patients
    • In: Stern TA, Fricchione GH eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1927-7.00012-1
    • Freudenreich O, Goff DC. Psychotic patients. In: Stern TA, Fricchione GH, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; 2010. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1927-7.00012-1
    • (2010) Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry
    • Freudenreich, O.1    Goff, D.C.2
  • 50
    • 14844314824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG abnormalities and two year outcome in first episode psychosis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00490.x PubMed
    • Manchanda R, Norman R, Malla A, et al. EEG abnormalities and two year outcome in first episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;111(3):208-213. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00490.x PubMed
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand. , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-213
    • Manchanda, R.1    Norman, R.2    Malla, A.3
  • 51
    • 0033532986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers
    • doi:10.1001/jama.282.1.36 PubMed
    • Katzman GL, Dagher AP, Patronas NJ. Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers. JAMA. 1999;282(1):36-39. doi:10.1001/jama.282.1.36 PubMed
    • (1999) JAMA. , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-39
    • Katzman, G.L.1    Dagher, A.P.2    Patronas, N.J.3
  • 52
    • 84901980716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London (UK): National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE); Feb.(technology appraisal guidance; no. 136). Accessed December 4, 2013
    • Structural neuroimaging in first-episode psychosis. London (UK): National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE); 2008 Feb. 24 p. (technology appraisal guidance; no. 136). http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=12284. Accessed December 4, 2013.
    • (2008) Structural neuroimaging in first-episode psychosis , pp. 24
  • 53
    • 24344441586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.975 PubMed
    • Marshall M, Lewis S, Lockwood A, et al. Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: a systematic review. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(9):975-983. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.975 PubMed
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 975-983
    • Marshall, M.1    Lewis, S.2    Lockwood, A.3
  • 55
    • 11844279765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis
    • doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.001 PubMed
    • Ruhrmann S, Schultze-Lutter F, Maier W, et al. Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis. Eur Psychiatry. 2005;20(1):1-6. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.001 PubMed
    • (2005) Eur Psychiatry. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Ruhrmann, S.1    Schultze-Lutter, F.2    Maier, W.3
  • 56
    • 82855181969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling students with psychotic disorders
    • doi:10.1016/j.chc.2011.09.008 PubMed
    • Stevens JR, Prince JB. Schooling students with psychotic disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012;21(1):187-200, xi. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2011.09.008 PubMed
    • (2012) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Prince, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 0036260427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a brief cognitive-behavioural therapy intervention in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Insight into Schizophrenia Research Group doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.523 PubMed
    • Turkington D, Kingdon D, Turner T; Insight into Schizophrenia Research Group. Effectiveness of a brief cognitive-behavioural therapy intervention in the treatment of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180(6):523-527. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.523 PubMed
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.180 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-527
    • Turkington, D.1    Kingdon, D.2    Turner, T.3
  • 58
    • 4944232073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: Randomised controlled trial
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.185.4.291 PubMed
    • Morrison AP, French P, Walford L, et al. Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;185(4):291-297. doi:10.1192/bjp.185.4.291 PubMed
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.185 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-297
    • Morrison, A.P.1    French, P.2    Walford, L.3
  • 59
    • 0036791949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.921 PubMed
    • McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(10):921-928. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.921 PubMed
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 921-928
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Yung, A.R.2    Phillips, L.J.3
  • 62
    • 84877763980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive remediation improves memory and psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychiatric out-patients
    • PubMed
    • Lee RS, Redoblado-Hodge MA, Naismith SL, et al. Cognitive remediation improves memory and psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychiatric out-patients. Psychol Med. 2013;43(6):1161-1173. PubMed
    • (2013) Psychol Med. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1161-1173
    • Lee, R.S.1    Redoblado-Hodge, M.A.2    Naismith, S.L.3
  • 63
    • 55749106241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral aripiprazole for treatment of adolescents with schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07061035 PubMed
    • Findling RL, Robb A, Nyilas M, et al. A multiple-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral aripiprazole for treatment of adolescents with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(11):1432-1441. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07061035 PubMed
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.165 , Issue.11 , pp. 1432-1441
    • Findling, R.L.1    Robb, A.2    Nyilas, M.3
  • 64
    • 58249139362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo in adolescents with schizophrenia: A 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181900404 PubMed
    • Kryzhanovskaya L, Schulz SC, McDougle C, et al. Olanzapine versus placebo in adolescents with schizophrenia: a 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48(1):60-70. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181900404 PubMed
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-70
    • Kryzhanovskaya, L.1    Schulz, S.C.2    McDougle, C.3
  • 65
    • 81855204965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind study of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of acute schizophrenia in adolescents
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.021 PubMed
    • Singh J, Robb A, Vijapurkar U, et al. A randomized, double-blind study of paliperidone extended-release in treatment of acute schizophrenia in adolescents. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;70(12):1179-1187. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.021 PubMed
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.70 , Issue.12 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Singh, J.1    Robb, A.2    Vijapurkar, U.3
  • 66
    • 84867811761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quetiapine in adolescents with schizophrenia investigated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • doi:10.1089/cap.2011.0092 PubMed
    • Findling RL, McKenna K, Earley WR, et al. Efficacy and safety of quetiapine in adolescents with schizophrenia investigated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012;22(5):327-342. doi:10.1089/cap.2011.0092 PubMed
    • (2012) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-342
    • Findling, R.L.1    McKenna, K.2    Earley, W.R.3
  • 67
    • 60149093395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of two dosing regimens in adolescent schizophrenia: Double-blind study
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046177 PubMed
    • Haas M, Eerdekens M, Kushner S, et al. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of two dosing regimens in adolescent schizophrenia: double-blind study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194(2):158-164. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046177 PubMed
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.194 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-164
    • Haas, M.1    Eerdekens, M.2    Kushner, S.3
  • 68
    • 70350546566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1089/cap.2008.0144 PubMed
    • Haas M, Unis AS, Armenteros J, et al. A 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of risperidone in adolescents with schizophrenia. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009;19(6):611-621. doi:10.1089/cap.2008.0144 PubMed
    • (2009) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 611-621
    • Haas, M.1    Unis, A.S.2    Armenteros, J.3
  • 69
    • 34547697115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS): Rationale, design, and methods
    • doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3180691779 PubMed
    • McClellan J, Sikich L, Findling RL, et al. Treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS): rationale, design, and methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46(8):969-978. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3180691779 PubMed
    • (2007) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 969-978
    • McClellan, J.1    Sikich, L.2    Findling, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 55749083565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of first-and second-generation antipsychotics in early-onset schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder: Findings from the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS) study
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050756 PubMed
    • Sikich L, Frazier JA, McClellan J, et al. Double-blind comparison of first-and second-generation antipsychotics in early-onset schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorder: findings from the treatment of early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (TEOSS) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(11):1420-1431. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08050756 PubMed
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.165 , Issue.11 , pp. 1420-1431
    • Sikich, L.1    Frazier, J.A.2    McClellan, J.3
  • 71
    • 71649110103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA advisors back additional antipsychotics for use in teens
    • Yan J. FDA advisors back additional antipsychotics for use in teens. Psychiatr News. 2009;44(13):1-29.
    • (2009) Psychiatr News. , vol.44 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-29
    • Yan, J.1
  • 72
    • 0036942527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of noncompliance in patients with schizophrenia
    • doi:10.4088/JCP.v63n1206 PubMed
    • Perkins DO. Predictors of noncompliance in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(12):1121-1128. doi:10.4088/JCP.v63n1206 PubMed
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Perkins, D.O.1
  • 73
    • 0030568166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM199601043340109 PubMed
    • Kane JM. Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(1):34-41. doi:10.1056/NEJM199601043340109 PubMed
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 74
    • 68349155761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new psychosocial tool for gaining patient understanding and acceptance of long-acting injectable antipsychotic therapy
    • PubMed
    • Lasser RA, Schooler NR, Kujawa M, et al. A new psychosocial tool for gaining patient understanding and acceptance of long-acting injectable antipsychotic therapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009;6(4):22-27. PubMed
    • (2009) Psychiatry (Edgmont). , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 22-27
    • Lasser, R.A.1    Schooler, N.R.2    Kujawa, M.3
  • 75
    • 25844468981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients in the early phases of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders effectively treated with risperidone long-acting injectable
    • doi:10.1177/0269881105056513 PubMed
    • Parellada E, Andrezina R, Milanova V, et al. Patients in the early phases of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders effectively treated with risperidone long-acting injectable. J Psychopharmacol. 2005;19(suppl):5-14. doi:10.1177/0269881105056513 PubMed
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-14
    • Parellada, E.1    Andrezina, R.2    Milanova, V.3
  • 76
    • 0038149626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting injectable risperidone: Efficacy and safety of the first long-acting atypical antipsychotic
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1125 PubMed
    • Kane JM, Eerdekens M, Lindenmayer JP, et al. Long-acting injectable risperidone: efficacy and safety of the first long-acting atypical antipsychotic. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(6):1125-1132. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1125 PubMed
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Kane, J.M.1    Eerdekens, M.2    Lindenmayer, J.P.3
  • 77
    • 33748985146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year double-blind study of 2 doses of long-acting risperidone in stable patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • doi:10.4088/JCP.v67n0804 PubMed
    • Simpson GM, Mahmoud RA, Lasser RA, et al. A 1-year double-blind study of 2 doses of long-acting risperidone in stable patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(8):1194-1203. doi:10.4088/JCP.v67n0804 PubMed
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Mahmoud, R.A.2    Lasser, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 21244485443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal injection site pain and high patient satisfaction during treatment with long-acting risperidone
    • doi:10.1097/00004850-200507000-00004 PubMed
    • Lindenmayer JP, Jarboe K, Bossie CA, et al. Minimal injection site pain and high patient satisfaction during treatment with long-acting risperidone. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005;20(4):213-221. doi:10.1097/00004850-200507000-00004 PubMed
    • (2005) Int Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-221
    • Lindenmayer, J.P.1    Jarboe, K.2    Bossie, C.A.3
  • 79
    • 84881546480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting injectable antipsychotics in early psychosis: A literature review
    • doi:10.1111/eip.12027 PubMed
    • Emsley R, Chiliza B, Asmal L, et al. Long-acting injectable antipsychotics in early psychosis: a literature review. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2013;7(3):247-254. doi:10.1111/eip.12027 PubMed
    • (2013) Early Interv Psychiatry. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Emsley, R.1    Chiliza, B.2    Asmal, L.3
  • 80
    • 84901980717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects profiles of psychotropic medications from cardiovascular and other side effects of psychotropic medications
    • In: Stern TA, Herman JB, Gorrindo T, eds. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: MGH Psychiatry Academy Publishing
    • Celano CM, Beach SR, Huffman JC, et al. Side effects profiles of psychotropic medications from cardiovascular and other side effects of psychotropic medications. In: Stern TA, Herman JB, Gorrindo T, eds. The Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Update and Board Preparation. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: MGH Psychiatry Academy Publishing; 2012.
    • (2012) The Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Update and Board Preparation
    • Celano, C.M.1    Beach, S.R.2    Huffman, J.C.3
  • 81
    • 28444479788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and monitoring adverse events of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.007 PubMed
    • Correll CU, Penzner JB, Parikh UH, et al. Recognizing and monitoring adverse events of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2006;15(1):177-206. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.007 PubMed
    • (2006) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-206
    • Correll, C.U.1    Penzner, J.B.2    Parikh, U.H.3
  • 82
    • 84873367365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders: In search of a rational, evidence-informed approach
    • Mar doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835dcc2a PubMed
    • Schimmelmann BG, Schmidt SJ, Carbon M, et al. Treatment of adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders: in search of a rational, evidence-informed approach. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;26(2):219-230. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835dcc2a PubMed
    • (2013) Curr Opin Psychiatry. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-230
    • Schimmelmann, B.G.1    Schmidt, S.J.2    Carbon, M.3
  • 83
    • 35848970571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year incidence rates of tardive dyskinesia in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics: A systematic review
    • doi:10.1089/cap.2006.0117 PubMed
    • Correll CU, Kane JM Correll CU, Kane JM. One-year incidence rates of tardive dyskinesia in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007;17(5):647-656. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.0117 PubMed
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-656
    • Correll, C.U.1    Kane, J.M.2    Correll, C.U.3    Kane, J.M.4
  • 84
    • 79953295120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and endocrine adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents: A systematic review of randomized, placebo controlled trials and guidelines for clinical practice
    • doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.09.011 PubMed
    • De Hert M, Dobbelaere M, Sheridan EM, et al. Metabolic and endocrine adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents: a systematic review of randomized, placebo controlled trials and guidelines for clinical practice. Eur Psychiatry. 2011;26(3):144-158. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.09.011 PubMed
    • (2011) Eur Psychiatry. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-158
    • De Hert, M.1    Dobbelaere, M.2    Sheridan, E.M.3
  • 85
    • 29944432379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated prolactin levels in male youths treated with risperidone and quetiapine
    • doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.893 PubMed
    • Stevens JR, Kymissis PI, Baker AJ. Elevated prolactin levels in male youths treated with risperidone and quetiapine. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005;15(6):893-900. doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.893 PubMed
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 893-900
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Kymissis, P.I.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 86
    • 0018762596 scopus 로고
    • Benztropine prophylaxis of dystonic reactions
    • doi:10.1007/BF00432269 PubMed
    • Stern TA, Anderson WH. Benztropine prophylaxis of dystonic reactions. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979;61(3):261-262. doi:10.1007/BF00432269 PubMed
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology (Berl). , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-262
    • Stern, T.A.1    Anderson, W.H.2
  • 87
    • 10544235439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset schizophrenia: A double-blind clozapine-haloperidol comparison
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120020005 PubMed
    • Kumra S, Frazier JA, Jacobsen LK, et al. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: a double-blind clozapine-haloperidol comparison. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53(12):1090-1097. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830120020005 PubMed
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Kumra, S.1    Frazier, J.A.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 88
    • 0028276564 scopus 로고
    • An open trial of clozapine in 11 adolescents with childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-199406000-00006 PubMed
    • Frazier JA, Gordon CT, McKenna K, et al. An open trial of clozapine in 11 adolescents with childhood-onset schizophrenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33(5):658-663. doi:10.1097/00004583-199406000-00006 PubMed
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-663
    • Frazier, J.A.1    Gordon, C.T.2    McKenna, K.3
  • 89
    • 72849112157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive use of lithium carbonate for the management of neutropenia in clozapine-treated children
    • doi:10.1002/hup.1056 PubMed
    • Mattai A, Fung L, Bakalar J, et al. Adjunctive use of lithium carbonate for the management of neutropenia in clozapine-treated children. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2009;24(7):584-589. doi:10.1002/hup.1056 PubMed
    • (2009) Hum Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 584-589
    • Mattai, A.1    Fung, L.2    Bakalar, J.3
  • 90
    • 0033997026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia with onset before the age of eleven: Clinical characteristics of onset and course
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005408010797 PubMed
    • Eggers C, Bunk D, Krause D. Schizophrenia with onset before the age of eleven: clinical characteristics of onset and course. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(1):29-38. doi:10.1023/A:1005408010797 PubMed
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Eggers, C.1    Bunk, D.2    Krause, D.3
  • 91
    • 85047695195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.790 PubMed
    • McGlashan TH, Zipursky RB, Perkins D, et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(5):790-799. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.790 PubMed
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 790-799
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Perkins, D.3
  • 92
    • 76149102249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for indicated prevention of psychotic disorders: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.192 PubMed
    • Amminger GP, Schäfer MR, Papageorgiou K, et al. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for indicated prevention of psychotic disorders: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(2):146-154. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.192 PubMed
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-154
    • Amminger, G.P.1    Schäfer, M.R.2    Papageorgiou, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.