Japan and the league of nations: Empire and world order, 1914-1938

Japan and the League of Nations: Empire and World Order, 1914-1938

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-289

  Burkman, Thomas W ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901899574     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (385)

1. Thomas W. Burkman, "Japan," Robin Higham, ed., Researching World War I: A Handbook (Westport CT, 2003), 293-313.
2. Thompson, In the Eye of the Storm: Kurt Riezler and the Crises of Modern Germany (Iowa City, 1980), 45.
3. Gerd Hardach, The First World War, 1914-1918 (Berkeley, 1977), 287-289.
4. William W. Lockwood, Economic Development of Japan: Growth and Structural Change, 1868-1938 (Princeton, 1954), 42
5. George C. Allen, A Short Economic History of Modern Japan (London, 1962), 98.
6. Paul B. Seguin, "The Deteriorating Strategic Position of Japan, 1853-1945: A Study of the Revolution of Intercontinental Warfare" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1972), 203-205.
7. J. David Singer and Melvin Small, "The Composition and Status Ordering of the International System: 1815-1940," World Politics, 18:2 (January 1966), 272-273.
8. Herbert Passin, "Socio-cultural Factors in the Japanese Perception of International Order," Japan Institute of International Affairs, Annual Review 5 (1969-1970), 52-58.
9. Tsing Yuan, "The Japanese Intervention in Shantung during World War I," Alvin D. Coox and Hilary Conroy, eds., China and Japan: A Search for Balance since World War I (Santa Barbara, 1978), 19-34
10. Peter Lowe, Great Britain and Japan, 1911-1915: A Study of British Far Eastern Policy (London, 1969).
11. Henry Rosovsky, "Capital Formation in Pre-war Japan: Current Findings and Future Problems," C. D. Cowan, ed., The Economic Development of China and Japan: Studies in Economic and Political Economy (London, 1964), 217
12. Lockwood, Economic Development of Japan, 38-42
13. Derek H. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929 (Berkeley, 1977), 37
14. Yuan, "Japanese Intervention in Shantung," 25-27
15. Albert Feuerwerker, The Chinese Economy, 1912-1949 (Ann Arbor, 1969), 74.
16. Lowe, Great Britain and Japan, 182-190
17. Peter A. Berton, "The Secret Russo-Japanese Alliance of 1916" (Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1956), 62-64, 104.
18. Xu Guoqi, China and the Great War: China's Pursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization (Cambridge, 2005), 235-236
19. Russell H. Fifield, Woodrow Wilson and the Far East: The Diplomacy of the Shandong Question (Hamden CT, 1952), 25-26, 109-110
20. Frank C. Langdon, "Japan's Failure to Establish Friendly Relations with China in 1917-1918," Pacific Historical Review, 26:3 (August 1957), 254-256.
21. Hardach, The First World War, 258
22. William Reynolds Braisted, The United States Navy in the Pacific, 1909-1922 (Austin, 1971), 418.
23. Thomas A. Bailey, A Diplomatic History of the American People (New York, 1969), 547-637.
24. Akira Iriye, After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921-1931 (Cambridge MA, 1965), 9
25. Iriye, After Imperialism, 36-37
26. Kawakami Kiyoshi, Japan and World Peace (New York, 1919), 48.
27. N. Gordon Levin, Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America's Response to War and Revolution (New York, 1968), 7.
28. Woodrow Wilson, The State: Elements of Historical and Practical Politics (Boston, 1898), 581-582
29. Levin, Woodrow Wilson and World Politics, 29-31, 46-48.
30. Michael K. Blaker, Japanese International Negotiating Style (New York, 1977), 128
31. Kobayashi Tatsuo, "Rinji Gaiko Chosa Iinkai no setchi" [The establishment of the Temporary Advisory Council for Foreign Affairs], Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai, ed., Nihon gaikoshi no shomondai, II [Issues in Japanese diplomatic history, II] (Tokyo, 1964), 53-71.
32. Marius B. Jansen, The Japanese and Sun Yat-sen (Cambridge MA, 1954), 165
33. Leonard A. Humphreys, "The Imperial Japanese Army, 1918-1929: The Disintegration of the Meiji Military System" (Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1974), 6-8
34. Barbara J. Brooks, Japan's Imperial Diplomacy: Consuls, Treaty Ports, and War in China, 1895-1938 (Honolulu, 2000), 173-174
35. Ernest P. Young, "Chinese Leaders and Japanese Aid in the Early Republic," Akira Iriye, ed., The Chinese and the Japanese: Essays in Political and Cultural Interactions (Princeton, 1980), 127.
36. Hugh R. Wilson, Diplomat between Wars (New York, 1941), 184-185
37. Charles Seymour, ed., The Intimate Papers of Colonel House (Boston and New York, 1926-1928), 3, 25
38. Gregory Mason, "Japan and Bolshevism: An Authorized Interview with Baron Shinpei Goto, Japan's Minister for Foreign Affairs," Outlook, 119:1 (12 June 1918), 260-261.
39. Dickinson, War and National Reinvention, 86
40. Madeleine Chi, "Ts'ao Ju-lin (1876-1966): His Japanese Connections," Iriye, ed., The Chinese and the Japanese, 144-147.
41. Madeleine Chi, China Diplomacy, 1914-1918 (Cambridge MA, 1970), 115-128.
42. James William Morley, The Japanese Thrust into Siberia, 1918 (New York, 1957), 15.
43. Dickinson, War and National Reinvention, 179
44. Humphreys, "Imperial Japanese Army," 15-16
45. Frank W. Ikle, "Japanese- German Peace Negotiations during World War I," American Historical Review, 71:1 (October 1965), 62-76
46. Ian H. Nish, Alliance in Decline: A Study in Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1908-1923 (London, 1972), 178-183
47. Jessie C. Lyon, "Diplomatic Relations between the United States, Mexico, and Japan, 1913-1917 (Ph.D. dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, 1975), 154-155;
48. Nish, Alliance in Decline, 212-213.
49. Gregory Mason, "Japan, Germany, Russia, and the Allies: An Authorized Interview with Count Masatake Terauchi, Premier of Japan," Outlook, 119:1 (1 May 1918), 20
50. Tomoko Akami, Internationalizing the Pacific: The United States, Japan, and the Institute of Pacific Relations in War and Peace, 1919-45 (London and New York, 2002), 7-8, 78.
51. Mitani Taichiro, "Taisho demokurashii to Amerika" [Taisho democracy and America], Saito Makoto, ed., Demokurashii to Nichi-Bei kankei [Democracy and Japanese- American relations] (Tokyo, 1973), 126-137
52. Peter Duus, Party Rivalry and Political Change in Taisho Japan (Cambridge MA, 1969), 110-118
53. Bernard S. Silberman, "The Political Theory and Program of Yoshino Sakuzo," Journal of Modern History, 31:4 (March 1959), 319-320
54. Blaker, Japanese International Negotiating Style, 19-21
55. Mushakoji Kinhide, "The Cultural Premises of Japanese Diplomacy," Japan Interpreter, 7:3-4 (Summer- Autumn 1972), 282-292.
56. Yoshino Sakuzo, "Nanzo Kokusai Renmei ni kanyo suru o chucho" [Why the hesitation to join the League of Nations], Chuo koron, 34:1 (January 1919), 154
57. Suzuki Bunji, "Rodo undo to kokusai kankei" [The labor movement and international relations], Rodo oyobi sangyo, 8:1 (1 January 1919), 2-4
58. Kato Takaaki, "The European hostilities and Japan's position in the world," Chuo koron, 32: 6 (June 1917): 28-41.
59. Roger F. Hackett, Yamagata Aritomo in the Rise of Modern Japan, 1838-1922 (Cambridge MA, 1971), 270
60. Tokutomi Soho, Koshaku Yamagata Aritomo den [Biography of Prince Yamagata Aritomo] (Tokyo, 1933), 942-946
61. C. M. Mason, "British Policy on the Establishment of a League of Nations, 1914-1919" (Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge University, 1971), 9, 30-31.
62. Henry R. Winkler, The League of Nations Movement in Great Britain, 1914-1919 (New Brunswick NJ, 1952)
63. George W. Egerton, Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations: Strategy, Politics, and International Organization, 1914-1919 (Chapel Hill NC, 1978).
64. John Morton Blum, Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality (Boston, 1956), 125
65. Baker and Dodd, eds., War and Peace, 256.
66. Henry A. Atkinson, Theodore Marburg: The Man and His Work (New York, 1951), 12
67. Bartlett, League to Enforce Peace, 39-43
68. John H. Latane, ed., Development of the League of Nations Idea: Documents and Correspondence of Theodore Marburg (New York, 1932), 333
69. Latane, ed., Development of the League of Nations Idea, 120-121
70. Latane, ed., Development of the League of Nations Idea, 130-131.
71. Bartlett, League to Enforce Peace, 69, 188.
72. Mitani, "Taisho demokurashii to Amerika," 141-148.
73. Edward Grey, The League of Nations (pamphlet) (New York, 1918), 15
74. Kawakami Isamu, "The Work of the Correspondence and Publicity Bureau," Heiwa jiho, 6:9-10 (October 1918), 4
75. Edward Mead Earle, "H. G. Wells, British Patriot in Search of a World State," Earle, ed., Nationalism and Internationalism: Essays Inscribed to Carlton J. H. Hayes (New York, 1950), 79-121.
76. Bernard S. Silberman and H. D. Harootunian, eds., Japan in Crisis: Essays on Taisho Democracy (Princeton, 1974), 23
77. George Akita, "The Other Ito: A Political Failure," Albert M. Craig and Donald H. Shively, eds., Personality in Japanese History (Berkeley 1970), 338-347, 354-355, 368-372.
78. Morley, Japanese Thrust into Siberia, 58-59.
79. Lesley Connors, "Saionji Kinmochi and the Paris Peace Conference," Proceedings of the British Association for Japanese Studies, 1:2 (1976), 28-35
80. S. Akimoto, "With the Peace Mission: Life On Board the Tenyo Maru," Japan Advertiser, 8 January 1919, 5.
81. Fifield, Woodrow Wilson and the Far East, 114
82. Robert Lansing, The Peace Negotiations: A Personal Narrative (Boston, 1921), 246
83. Blaker, Japanese International Negotiating Style, 9-21, 43-46, chap. 3 passim.
84. Mason, "British Policy on the Establishment of a League of Nations," 261.
85. David Hunter Miller, The Draft ing of the Covenant (New York, 1928), 106
86. Christoph M. Kimmich, Germany and the League of Nations (Chicago, 1976), 73.
87. James T. Shotwell, At the Paris Peace Conference (New York, 1937), 77
88. David Lloyd George, Memoirs of the Peace Conference (New Haven CT, 1939), 118.
89. Kawakami, Japan and World Peace, 65-70
90. David Purcell, "Japanese Expansion in the South Pacific, 1895-1935" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1967), 93
91. Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, eds., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945 (Princeton, 1984), 184-185.
92. F. S. Northedge, The League of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920-1946 (Leicester, 1986), 113-114.
93. Roger F. Hackett, "The Meiji Leaders and Modernization: The Case of Yamagata Aritomo," Marius B. Jansen, ed., Changing Japanese Attitudes toward Modernization (Princeton, 1965), 253-265
94. Miller, Drafting of the Covenant, II, 292-294, 319.
95. James T. Watkins, "China's Role in the League of Nations, 1920-1935" (Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1941), 30-32.
96. Matsushita, Japan in the League of Nations, 24-25.
97. Bonsal, Unfi nished Business, 178-183
98. Blaker, Japan's International Negotiating Style, 106-113
99. Xu, China and the Great War, 257
100. Fifield, Woodrow Wilson and the Far East, 158-159
101. Kagawa Toyohiko, "Labor Movements in 1919," The Christian Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1920 (Tokyo, 1920), 172-173
102. Iwao F. Ayusawa, A History of Labor in Modern Japan (Honolulu, 1966), 105-111
103. Sheldon Garon, The State and Labor in Modern Japan (Berkeley, 1987), 39-43.
104. James T. Shotwell, ed., The Origins of the International Labor Organization (New York, 1934), 185
105. Mikiso Hane, Peasants, Rebels, and Outcastes: The Underside of Modern Japan (New York, 1982), 181-184.
106. Watkins, "China's Role in the League of Nations," 12-17
107. Carl W. Ackerman, "China and the League of Nations," New York Times, 2 March 1919, sec. 10, 4.
108. Stephen Bonsal, Suitors and Supplicants: The Little Nations at Versailles (New York, 1946), 225.
109. Russell H. Fifield, "Japanese Policy toward the Shandong Question at the Paris Peace Conference," Journal of Modern History, 23 (September 1951), 265-272
110. E. T. Williams, "Japan's Mandate in the Pacific," American Journal of International Law, 27 (1933): 437.
111. Thomas W. Burkman, "Japanese Christians and the Wilsonian World Order," Japan Christian Quarterly, 49:1 (Winter 1983), 38-46
112. Thomas W. Burkman, "General Review of the Year," The Christian Movement in the Japanese Empire, 1919 (Tokyo, 1920), 14
113. John W. Steinberg et al., eds., The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero (Leiden, 2005), 530.
114. John F. Howes, Japan's Modern Prophet: Uchimura Kanzo, 1861-1930 (Vancouver, 2005), 268.
115. Ienaga Toyokichi, "A League of Nations from a Japanese View-point," Outlook, 121:3 (15 January 1919), 105-106.
116. F. P. Walters, "The League of Nations," Evan Luard, ed., The Evolution of International Organizations (New York, 1966), 31
117. Usui Katsumi, Berusaiyu-Washinton taisei to Nihon no shihaiso [The Versailles-Washington system and Japan's leaders], Hashikawa Bunzo and Matsumoto Sannosuke, eds., Kindai Nihon seiji shisoshi [A history of political thought in modern Japan] (Tokyo, 1970), 117.
118. Hugh T. Patrick, "The Economic Muddle of the 1920s," James W. Morley, ed., Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan (Princeton, 1971), 214-215, 263
119. Akira Iriye, "The Failure of Economic Expansion: 1918-1931," Silberman and Harootunian, eds., Japan in Crisis, 239- 246
120. Allen, Short Economic History, 119
121. Burkman, "Comment: With Special Reference to the World Sunday School Convention of 1920," Fides et Historia, 24:1 (Winter/Spring 1992), 34.
122. Iriye, "Failure of Economic Expansion," 246-247
123. Asada Sadao, "Nihon kaigun to gunshuku: Tai Bei seisaku o meguru seiji katei" [The Japanese navy and disarmament: The political process surrounding policy toward the United States], Hosoya and Saito, eds., Washinton taisei to Nichi-Bei kankei (Tokyo, 1978), 358.
124. Sharon Minichiello, Retreat from Reform: Patterns of Political Behavior in Interwar Japan (Honolulu, 1984), 1-3, 50
125. Usui Katsumi, "The Role of the Foreign Ministry," Borg and Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History, 130-132.
126. Nobuya Bamba, Japanese Diplomacy in a Dilemma: New Light on Japan's China Policy, 1924-1929 (Vancouver, 1972), 162
127. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 270.
128. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 64-65
129. Iriye, Cultural Internationalism, 58-59.
130. Unno, Kokusai Renmei to Nihon, 27-28
131. Chung Sik Lee, "Japan's Security Policy and the League of Nations" (Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1973), 32-38.
132. Matsushita, Japan in the League of Nations, 56-60.
133. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 144-145
134. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 98.
135. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 171-172
136. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 496.
137. Sally Marks, The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918-1933 (New York, 1976), 81
138. Edward Hallett Carr, International Relations between the Two World Wars (1919-1939) (New York, 1963), 98
139. Dubin, "Transgovernment Processes in the League of Nations," International Organization, 37:3 (Summer 1983), 476-479.
140. Kimmich, Germany and the League of Nations, 92-93.
141. Ian Nish, "A Japanese Diplomat Looks at Europe, 1920-39," Ian Nish and Charles Dunn, eds., European Studies of Japan (Tenterden, 1979), 137
142. William E. Rappard, International Relations as Viewed from Geneva (New Haven CT, 1925), 202-203
143. Northedge, League of Nations, 90-92
144. Elmer Bendiner, A Time for Angels: The Tragicomic History of the League of Nations (London, 1975), 206
145. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 273.
146. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 145-150
147. Matsushita, Japan in the League of Nations, 71.
148. Northedge, League of Nations, 92-94
149. Bendiner, Time for Angels, 211-212
150. Unno, Kokusai Renmei to Nihon, 54-55.
151. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 150.
152. Frederick Thayer Merrill, "The Opium Menace in the Far East," Foreign Policy Reports, 12:24 (1 March 1937), 295-299
153. Unno, Kokusai Renmei to Nihon, 96-97.
154. Sato Naotake, Kokusai Renmei ni okeru Nihon, 254-256
155. Merrill, "Opium Menace," 304.
156. William O. Walker, Opium and Foreign Policy: The Anglo-American Search for Order in Asia, 1912-1954 (Chapel Hill NC, 1991), 71-72.
157. John Mark Jennings, The Opium Empire: Japanese Imperialism and Drug Traffi cking in Asia, 1895-1945 (Westport CT, 1997), 108-109.
158. Northedge, League of Nations, 198-202
159. Ronald A. Morse, "The Search for Japan's National Character and Distinctiveness: Yanagita Kunio (1875-1962) and the Folklore Movement" (Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1975), 70-72
160. Mark R. Peattie, Nan'yo: The Rise and Fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885-1945 (Honolulu, 1988), 79-80
161. Miwa Kimitada, "Colonial Theories and Practices in Prewar Japan," John F. Howes, ed., Nitobe Inazo: Japan's Bridge across the Pacific (Boulder CO, 1995), 169
162. E. T. Williams, "Japan's Mandate in the Pacific," American Journal of International Law, 27 (July 1933), 428.
163. Williams, "Japan's Mandate in the Pacific," 436-437
164. Harold William Vazeille Temperley, ed., A History of the Peace Conference of Paris (London, 1920-1924), 516
165. Matsushita, League of Nations Official Journal (January-February 1921), 95
166. Peattie, "The Nan'yo: Japan in the South Pacific," 186
167. Quincy Wright, Mandates under the League of Nations (Chicago, 1930), 618-621.
168. Manley O. Hudson, The Permanent Court of International Justice, 1920-1942 (New York, 1943), 258-262.
169. Manley O. Hudson, ed., World Court Reports, IV, 1936-1942 (Washington, 1943), 45-47
170. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 173-174
171. Ayusawa, History of Labor in Modern Japan, 175-177
172. Kagawa, "Labor Movements in 1919," 173-174
173. Stephen S. Large, Organized Workers and Socialist Politics in Interwar Japan (London, 1981), 273.
174. Garon, State and Labor, 101-108
175. Ayusawa, History of Labor in Modern Japan, 223-225
176. Atsuko Hirai, Individualism and Socialism: The Life and Thought of Kawai Eijiro (Cambridge MA, 1986), 51-53
177. Sato Naotake, Kokusai Renmei ni okeru Nihon, 430.
178. Ogata Sadako, "The Role of Liberal Nongovernment Organizations in Japan," Dorothy Borg and Shumpei Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History: Japanese-American Relations, 1931-1941 (New York, 1973), 460-466
179. Akami, Internationalizing the Pacific, 206.
180. W. Dean Kinzley, Industrial Harmony in Modern Japan: The Invention of a Tradition (London, 1991), 39-47.
181. Ishii, Diplomatic Commentaries, 140-141
182. John F. Howes, ed., Nitobe Inazo: Japan's Bridge across the Pacific (Boulder CO, 1995), 177-214
183. Burkman, "Nationalist Actors in the Internationalist Theatre: Nitobe Inazo and Ishii Kikujiro and the League of Nations," Dick Stegewerns, ed., Nationalism and Internationalism in Imperial Japan: Autonomy, Asian Brotherhood, or World Citizenship? (London, 2003), 89-113.
184. Nitobe Inazo, "What the League of Nations Has Done and Is Doing," Takagi Yasaka, ed., The Works of Inazo Nitobe (Tokyo, 1972), 375-382.
185. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 78, 98, 419-496.
186. Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson: A Brief Biography (Cleveland, 1963), 22
187. William Robert Carter, "With the Nitobes in America, 1911-12," chapter of dissertation draft, 45.
188. John Higham, History (Englewood Cliff s NJ, 1965), 174
189. Richard T. Ely, "Economic Internationalism," Chautauquan, 10 (February 1980), 538-542
190. David J. Lu, Agony of Choice: Matsuoka Yosuke and the Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1880-1946 (Lanham MD, 2002), 14.
191. Alexis Dudden, Japan's Colonization of Korea: Discourse and Power (Honolulu, 2005), 134
192. Miwa Kimitada, "Japanese Policies and Concepts for a Regional Order in Asia, 1938-1940," James W. White, Michio Umegaki, and Thomas R. H. Havens, eds., The Ambivalence of Nationalism: Modern Japan between East and West (New York, 1990), 137
193. Nitobe, Japan: Some Phases of Her Problems and Development (New York, 1931), 131.
194. Ian Nish, Japanese Foreign Policy, 1869-1942: Kasumigaseki to Miyakezaka (London, 1977), 70-71.
195. Roland S. Morris, "The Memoirs of Viscount Ishii," Foreign Affairs, 10 (1932), 677.
196. Thomas W. Burkman, "Ishii Kikujiro," Warren F. Kuehl, ed., Biographical Dictionary of Internationalists (Westport CT, 1983), 380- 381
197. Nish, Japanese Foreign Policy, 1869-1942, 120-121.
198. Kitasawa Sukeo, The Life of Dr. Nitobe (Tokyo, 1953), 64
199. Dubin, "The League of Nations Secretariat," 21
200. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 190-194
201. Charles Hodges, "The World Union of Intellectual Forces," Current History, 24:3 (June 1926), 411-415
202. Akira Iriye, Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World (Berkeley, 2002), 21-22, 34.
203. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 191-193
204. Nitobe, Use and Study of Foreign Languages in Japan: Swarthmore Peace Collection, Swarthmore College, CDG-B, Box 146.
205. Nitobe, "What the League of Nations Has Done," 375-382, 399-400.
206. Greg Gubler, "The Diplomatic Career of Sato Naotake (1882-1971): A Samurai in Western Clothing" (Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, 1975), 90.
207. Morris, "Memoirs of Viscount Ishii," 678.
208. Matsushita Masatoshi, Japan in the League of Nations (New York, 1929), 99-104
209. F. P. Walters, History of the League of Nations, 496.
210. Marc Alan Epstein, "Naval Disarmament and the Japanese: Geneva 1927" (Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1995), 318-320
211. Epstein, "The Historians and the Geneva Naval Conference," B. J. C. McKercher, ed., Arms Limitation and Disarmament: Restraints on War, 1899-1939 (Westport CT, 1992), 129-148.
212. Kimmich, Germany and the League of Nations, 95-100.
213. Ogata, "Role of Liberal Nongovernment Organizations," 462-463
214. Lu, Agony of Choice, 63-64.
215. Royama Masamichi, "Japan's Position in Manchuria," Condliffe, ed., Problems of the Pacific, 536
216. Ogata Sadako, Defi ance in Manchuria: The Making of Japanese Foreign Policy, 1931-1932 (Berkeley, 1964), 163.
217. Christopher W. A. Szpilman, "Fascist and Quasi- Fascist Ideas in Interwar Japan, 1918-1941," E. Bruce Reynolds, ed., Japan in the Fascist Era (New York, 2004), 92-95
218. Gordon Berger, Parties out of Power in Japan, 1931-1941 (Princeton, 1977), 44.
219. Thorne, Limits of Foreign Policy, 131.
220. Ogata, Defiance in Manchuria, 71.
221. Nish, Japan's Struggle with Internationalism, 67.
222. Sandra Wilson, "Containing the Crisis: Japan's Diplomatic Offensive in the West, 1931-33," Modern Asian Studies, 29:2 (1995), 366.
223. Akami, Internationalizing the Pacific, 158
224. Gates, " 'Scorched Earth' Diplomacy," 13-23.
225. Matsusaka, Making of Japanese Manchuria, 281-288
226. Hugh R. Wilson, Diplomat between Wars, 279-281
227. Nish, Japan's Struggle with Internationalism, 223-227.
228. Stephen S. Large, Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan: A Political Biography (London, 1992), 53.
229. John M. Maki, Conflict and Tension in the Far East: Key Documents, 1894-1960 (Seattle, 1961), 72-74.
230. Ernst L. Presseisen, Germany and Japan: A Study in Totalitarian Diplomacy, 1933-1941 (The Hague, 1958), 32.
231. Barbara Teters, "Matsuoka Yosuke: The Diplomacy of Bluff and Gesture," Richard Dean Burns and Edward M. Bennett, eds., Diplomats in Crisis: United States-Chinese-Japanese Relations, 1919-1941 (Santa Barbara CA, 1974), 284
232. Ogata, "Role of Liberal Nongovernment Organizations," 473.
233. Yamakawa Tadao, "Should Japan Leave the League?" Contemporary Japan, 1:2 (September 1932), 220-228.
234. Mitani Taichiro, "Changes in Japan's International Position and the Response of Japanese Intellectuals: Trends in Japanese Studies of Japan's Foreign Relations, 1931-1941," Borg and Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History, 579.
235. Akami, Internationalizing the Pacific, 161-162
236. Mitani, "Changes in Japan's International Position," 577-578.
237. Nish, "A Japanese Diplomat Looks at Europe," 136-138
238. Ogata, "Role of Liberal Nongovernment Organizations," 470-475.
239. Joseph M. Henning, Outposts of Civilization: Race, Religion, and the Formative Years of American-Japanese Relations (New York, 2000), 143-144.
240. S. Wilson, "Containing the Crisis," 341-350
241. Jessamyn R. Abel, "Warring Internationalisms: Multilateral Thinking in Japan, 1933-1964" (Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 2004), 95
242. Sharlie C. Ushioda, "Man of Two Worlds: An Inquiry into the Value System of Inazo Nitobe (1862-1933)," Hilary Conroy and T. Scott Miyakawa, eds., East across the Pacific: Historical and Sociological Studies of Japanese Immigration and Assimilation (Santa Barbara CA, 1972), 199-200;
243. Nitobe, "Japan, the League of Nations, and the Peace Pact," 234-239.
244. Ishii Kikujiro, "The League and the Chinese Problem," Contemporary Japan, 1 (1932), 7-15.
245. Ishii Kikujiro, "Manchukuo and the Manchurian Question" (Tokyo: League of Nations Association of Japan, 20 October 1932), 6-18.
246. Large, Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan, 47-49.
247. Herbert P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (New York, 2000), 239-240.
248. Joseph C. Grew, Ten Years in Japan (New York, 1944), 76.
249. Sandra Wilson, "Containing the Crisis: Japan's Diplomatic Offensive in the West, 1931-33," Modern Asian Studies 29:2 (1995), 370-371.
250. Louise Young, Japan's Total Empire, 244-245.
251. Ogata, "Role of Liberal Nongovernmental Organizations in Japan," 475-476
252. Mark R. Peattie, Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West (Princeton, 1975), 281-282, 322.
253. Mitter, Manchurian Myth, 93-100
254. Joshua A. Fogel, Politics and Sinology: The Case of Naito Konan (1866-1934) (Cambridge MA, 1984), 254-255.
255. Miwa, "Japanese Policies and Concepts," 3-7.
256. Robert S. Schwantes, "Japan's Cultural Foreign Policies," James W. Morley, ed., Japan's Foreign Policy, 1868-1941: A Research Guide (New York, 1974), 179-180.
257. Akira Iriye, "The Role of the United States Embassy in Tokyo," Borg and Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History, 112.
258. Miles Fletcher, The Search for a New Order: Intellectuals and Fascism in Prewar Japan (Chapel Hill NC, 1982), 110-113.
259. Matsuoka Yosuke, "The New Order in East Asia," Contemporary Japan, 8:1 (March 1939), 1-9.
260. Norman Graebner, "Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Japanese," Borg and Okamoto, eds., Pearl Harbor as History, 38-41
261. Crowley, Japan's Quest for Autonomy, 303-306
262. Kimmich, Germany and the League of Nations, 94-98.
263. Liang Pan, The United Nations in Japan's Foreign and Security Policymaking, 1945- 1992 (Cambridge MA, 2005), 255-258.
264. Maki, Conflict and Tension in the Far East, 132.
265. Yamada Takio, "Toward a Principled Integration of East Asia: Concept for an East Asian Community," Gaiko Forum, 5:3 (Fall 2005), 24-28
266. Stanley Michalak, "Post-Democratic Cosmopolitans: The Second Wave of Liberal Internationalism," Orbis, 48:4 (Fall 2004), 593.
267. Asada Sadao. "Nichi-Bei kankei no imeji (senzen)" [Images in Japanese-American relations before the war]. Sekai no naka no Nihon [Japan in the world], edited by Miwa Kimitada. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1974: 307-359.
268. Asada Sadao. "Nihon kaigun to gunshuku: Tai Bei seisaku o meguru seiji katei" [The Japanese navy and disarmament: The political process surrounding policy toward the United States]. Washinton taisei to Nichi-Bei kankei [The Washington system and Japanese- American relations], edited by Hosoya Chihiro and Saito Makoto. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1978: 353-414.
269. Ashida Hitoshi. "Kyokuto Rokaruno no teisho" [Advocacy of a Far Eastern Locarno]. Gaiko jiho, 671 (15 November 1932): 27-33.
270. Ayusawa Iwao. "Nitobe sensei no kokusaiteki koken" [Professor Nitobe's international contribution]. Nitobe Inazo kenkyu [Studies on Nitobe Inazo], edited by Tokyo Joshi Daigaku Nitobe Inazo kenkyukai. Tokyo: Shunjusha, 1969.
271. Baba Tsunego. "Ito Miyoji ron" [On Ito Miyoji]. Chuo koron 45, no. 7 (July 1930): 202-212.
272. Burkman, Thomas W. " 'Sairento patona' hatsugen su-Kokusai Renmei Kiyaku, Kokusai Rodo Kiyaku" [The "silent partners" speak out: The case of the League of Nations Covenant and the International Labor Convention]. Kokusai seiji 56 (1976): 102- 116.
273. Dingman, Roger. "Nihon to Uirusonteki sekai chitsujo" [Japan and the Wilsonian world order]. Kindai Nihon no taigai taido [The attitude of modern Japan toward the outside world], edited by Sato Seizaburo and Roger Dingman. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1974: 93-122.
274. Ebina Danjo. "Pari yori" [From Paris]. Shinjin 229 (August 1919): 79-80.
275. Furukaki Tetsuro. Kokusai Renmei to sekai no heiwa [The League of Nations and world peace]. Tokyo, 1925.
276. Hara Keiichiro, ed. Hara Takashi nikki [The diary of Hara Takashi]. 9 vols. Tokyo: Kengensha, 1950-1952.
277. Hara Takashi. "Kokyu heiwa no senketsu koan - Washinton kaigi ni saishite Nihon kokumin no sekaikan o nobu" [Prerequisites for permanent peace - the Japanese people's worldview on the occasion of the Washington Conference]. Gaiko jiho 33, no. 405 (15 September 1921): 32-44.
278. Horikiri Zenjiro, ed. Maeda Tamon: Sono bun, sono hito [Maeda Tamon: The man and his letters]. Tokyo: Tokyo shisei chosakai, 1963.
279. Horinouchi Kensuke. "Dai Ichiji Sekai Taisen, Berusaiyu Kowa Kaigi no kaiso" [Reminiscences of the First World War and the Versailles Peace Conference]. Kingu 27, no. 1 (1 January 1951): 78-91.
280. Hosoya Chihiro. "Makino Nobuaki to Berusaiyu Kaigi" [Makino Nobuaki and the Versailles Conference]. Kindai Nihon o tsukutta hyakunin [One hundred builders of modern Japan], I, edited by Okochi Kazuo and Oya Soichi. Tokyo: Mainichi shinbunsha, 1965: 245-252.
281. Hosoya Chihiro . "1934 no Nichi-Ei fukashin kyotei mondai" [The 1934 Anglo-Japanese nonaggression pact]. Kokusai seiji 58, no. 2 (1977): 69-85.
282. Ikei Masaru. "Pari Kowa Kaigi to jinshu sabetsu teppai mondai" [The Paris Peace Conference and the problem of the abolition of racial discrimination]. Nihon gaikoshi kenkyu: Dai ichiji sekai taisen [Studies in the diplomatic history of Japan: The First World War], edited by Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai. Tokyo, 1962: 44-58.
283. Ikei Masaru. "Santo mondai, Goshi Undo o meguru Nitchu kankei" [Sino-Japanese relations concerning the Shandong question and the May Fourth Movement]. Hogaku kenkyu 43, no. 1 (January 1970): 215-234.
284. Imai Seiichi. Taisho demokurashii [Taisho democracy]. Tokyo: Chuo koronsha, 1966.
285. Ikei Masaru. "Taishoki ni okeru gunbu no seijiteki chi'i" [The political position of the military during the Taisho period]. Shiso, no. 399 (September 1957): 3-21.
286. Inoki Masamichi. Hyoden Yoshida Shigeru [Critical biography of Yoshida Shigeru]. Tokyo: Yomiuri, 1980.
287. Iriye, Akira. Nihon no gaiko: Meiji ishin kara gendai made [Japan's diplomacy: From the Meiji Restoration to the present day]. Tokyo: Chuo koronsha, 1966.
288. Ishibashi Tanzan. Ishibashi Tanzan zenshu [The collected works of Ishibashi Tanzan]. Tokyo: Tokyo keizai shinposha, 1971.
289. Ishii Kikujiro. Gaiko yoroku [Diplomatic commentaries]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1930.
290. Ishii Kikujiro . Gaiko zuiso [Random thoughts on diplomacy]. Tokyo: Kajima Morinosuke shuppankai, 1967.
291. Ito Takeshi, comp. Konoeko seidanroku [Discourses of Prince Konoe]. Tokyo: Chikura shobo, 1937.
292. Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ed. Gaimusho no hyakunen [The centennial history of the Japanese Foreign Ministry]. Tokyo: Hara shobo, 1969.
293. Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ed. Nihon gaiko bunsho [Documents on Japanese foreign policy]. Tokyo: Foreign Ministry, annuals.
294. Kagawa Toyohiko. "Sekai no kaizo to rodosha" [World reconstruction and labor]. Rodo oyobi sangyo 8, no. 2 (February 1919): 26-27.
295. Kajima Morinosuke. Kajima Morinosuke gaikoron senshu [Anthology of the writings of Kajima Morinosuke on foreign policy]. Tokyo: Kajima kenkyujo shuppankai, 1972.
296. Kajima Morinosuke. "Kokusai Renmei no hani nai ni okeru Toa renmei kensetsu no kyumu" [The urgent need to establish an East Asian league within the framework of the League of Nations] (October 1925). Reprinted in Kajima Morinosuke, Kajima Morinosuke gaikoron senshu [Anthology of the writings of Kajima Morinosuke on foreign policy]. Tokyo: Kajima kenkyujo shuppankai, 1972: 24-45.
297. Kamikawa Hikomatsu. "Ajia rengo ka Kyokuto renmei ka?" [Asian federation or Far Eastern league?]. Kokka gakkai zasshi 47, no. 7 (July 1933): 90-100.
298. Katagiri Nobuo. Taiheiyo Mondai Chosakai no kenkyu: Senkanki Nihon IPR no katsudo o chushin to shite [Research on the Institute for Pacifi c Relations: Focus on the activities of the IPR]. Tokyo: Keio gijuku daigaku shuppankai, 2003.
299. Kato Takaaki. "Oshu senran to sekai ni okeru Teikoku no chi'i" [The European hostilities and Japan's position in the world]." Chuo koron 32, no. 6 (June 1917): 28-41.
300. Kobayashi Tatsuo. "Pari Heiwa Kaigi no Nihon no gaiko" [The Paris Peace Conference and Japan's diplomacy]. Kamikawa sensei kanreki kinen: Kindai Nihon gaikoshi no kenkyu [Studies in modern Japanese diplomatic history in honor of Professor Kamikawa], edited by Ueda Toshio. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1956: 365-422.
301. Kobayashi Tatsuo. "Rinji Gaiko Chosa Iinkai no setchi" [The establishment of the Temporary Advisory Council for Foreign Affairs]. Nihon gaikoshi no shomondai, II [Issues in Japanese diplomatic history, II], edited by Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai. Tokyo, 1964: 53-71.
302. Kobayashi Tatsuo. ed. Suiuso nikki [Suiuso diary]. Tokyo: Hara shobo, 1966.
303. Konoe Fumimaro. "Ei-Bei hon'i no heiwashugi o hai su" [I reject Anglo-American pacifi sm]. Nihon oyobi Nihonjin, no. 746 (15 December 1918): 23-26.
304. Kubata Kan'ichiro, comp. "Ishii Shishaku kandanroku" [Diary of Viscount Ishii]. Kokusai mondai 63-77 (1965-1966).
305. Kurihara Kota. Hakushaku Ito Miyoji [Count Ito Miyoji]. Tokyo: Shinteikai, 1938.
306. LaFeber, Walter. "Beikoku Kyokuto gaiko no shudai: 'Kyoso tai kyocho' ka shinshutsu ka" [The theme of American Far Eastern policy: "Competitive-cooperative" or invasion?]. Washinton taisei to Nichi-Bei kankei [The Washington system and Japanese-American relations], edited by Hosoya Chihiro and Saito Makoto. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1978: 193-213.
307. Makino Nobuaki. Kaikoroku [Kaiko memoirs]. Tokyo: Bungei shunju shinsha, 1978 (1949).
308. Makino Nobuaki "Kokusai Renmei to Nihon no taido" [The League of Nations and Japan's attitude]. Taiyo 26, no. 7 (15 June 1920): 48-52.
309. Makino Nobuaki. Makino Nobuaki nikki [Diary of Makino Nobuaki]. Edited by Ito Takashi and Hirose Yoshihiro. Tokyo: Chuo koronsha, 1990.
310. Makino Nobuaki "Sengo no shosen ni taisuru shisetsu ni tsuite" [Preparations for postwar commercial war]. Taiyo 26, no. 7 (15 June 1917): 205-212.
311. Makino Nobuaki. Shotokandan [The quiet conversation of the pines and the waves]. Tokyo: Sogensha, 1940.
312. Matsui Hakken. "Kowa to Nihon" [The peace and Japan]. Kuroshio 3, no. 1 (1 January 1918): 58-60.
313. Minobe Tatsukichi. "Kokusai Renmei to Teikoku Kenpo to no kankei" [The League of Nations and the Imperial constitution]. Kokka gakkai zasshi 34, no. 1 (January 1920): 78-102.
314. Mitani Taichiro. "Taisho demokurashii to Amerika" [Taisho democracy and America]. Demokurashii to Nichi-Bei kankei [Democracy and Japanese-American relations], edited by Saito Makoto. Tokyo: Nan'undo, 1973: 121-160.
315. Mitani Taichiro "Tenkanki (1918-1921) no gaiko shido: Hara Takashi oyobi Tanaka Giichi o chushin to shite" [Foreign policy in a period of transition (1918-1921): With special attention to Hara Takashi and Tanaka Giichi]. Kindai Nihon no seiji shido [Political leadership in modern Japan], edited by Shinohara Hajime and Mitani Taichiro. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1965: 293-374.
316. Miyake Masaki. "Dai Ichiji Sekai Taisen ni okeru Nichi-Do kankei to Nichi-Ro kankei: Nichi-Do Sutokkuhorumu kosho to tai Ro buki kyoyo mondai" [Japanese-German and Japanese-Russian relations during World War I: Japanese-German negotiations in Stockholm and the issue of arms to Russia]. Heiwa to senso no kenkyu, II [Studies on peace and war, II], edited by Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai. Tokyo, 1967: 105-133.
317. Miyake Setsurei. "Yo no kowa kaigi kan" [My view of the peace conference]. Chuo koron 34, no. 6 (June 1919): 77-80.
318. Nakami Mari. "Taiheiyo Mondai Chosakai to Nihon no chishikijin" [The Institute of Pacifi c Relations and Japan's intellectuals]. Shiso, no. 728 (February 1985): 104-127.
319. Nakamura Motosuke, ed. Nihon Kogyo Kurabu nijugonenshi [The twenty-fi ve-year history of the Japan Industrialists' Club]. Tokyo, 1943.
320. NHK dokyumento Showa shuzaihan, ed. Berusaiyu no Nisshoki: Ittokoku no Nippon [Versailles' Rising Sun fl ag: First-class power Japan]. Tokyo, 1986.
321. Nitobe Inazo. "Yuben to jinkaku no chikara" [The power of eloquence and character]. Tozai aifurete [Contacts between East and West]. Tokyo: Jitsugyo no Nihonsha, 1928: 201-205.
322. Oka Yoshitake. "Pari Heiwa Kaigi ni okeru Amerika gaiko to waga kuni yoron" [American diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference and Japanese public opinion]. Gendai Amerika no naisei to gaiko [The domestic politics and diplomacy of contemporary America], edited by Saito Makoto. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai, 1959: 275-297.
323. Okuma Shigenobu. "Ayamaeru minzokuteki henken no matsuro" [The end of erroneous ideas of racial prejudice]. Shin Nippon 4, no. 14 (December 1914): 30-36.
324. Ono Kazuichiro. "Dai Ichiji Taisen zengo no gaikoku boeki" [Foreign trade before and aft er World War I]. Koza Nihon shihonshugi hattatsu shiron: Dai Ichiji Sekai Taisen zengo [Studies in the history of the development of Japanese capitalism, before and aft er World War I], edited by Hazama Genzo et al. Tokyo: Nihon hyoronsha, 1968: 233-286.
325. Oshiro, George. Nitobe Inazo: Kokusai shugi no kaitakusha [Nitobe Inazo: Pioneer of internationalism]. Tokyo: Chuo daigaku shuppankai, 1992.
326. Ota Yuzo. "Taiheiyo no hashi" to shite no Nitobe Inazo [Nitobe Inazo as a "bridge across the Pacifi c"]. Tokyo: Misuzu shobo, 1986.
327. Oyama Azusa, ed. Yamagata Aritomo ikensho [Memoranda of Yamagata Aritomo]. Tokyo: Misuzu shobo, 1966.
328. Oyama Azusa "Yamagata Gensui ikensho" [Memoranda of Field Marshal Yamagata]. Nihon gaikoshi no shomondai, I [Issues in Japanese diplomatic history, I], edited by Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai. Tokyo, 1963: 90-107.
329. Sakamoto Kenzo. "Manshu Jihenki ni okeru kokusai kyocho gaiko no moyo: Ishii Kikujiro o chushin ni" [The state of cooperative diplomacy at the time of the Manchurian Incident: The case of Ishii Kikujiro]. Manshu Jihen no shogeki [Impact of the Manchurian Incident], edited by Katsunori Nakamura. Tokyo: Keiso shobo, 1996: 121-158.
330. Sato Akizuki. "Go kara mita Makino Haku" [Count Makino as seen in his go]. Makino Nobuaki Haku [Count Makino Nobuaki], edited by Shimozone Sakichi. Tokyo: Jinbunkaku, 1940: 7-11.
331. Sato Naotake, comp. Kokusai Renmei ni okeru Nihon [Japan in the League of Nations]. Tokyo: Kajima kenkyusho shuppankai, 1972.
332. Sato Tetsutaro. "Oshu taisen no kaigun ni ataetaru kyokun" [Lessons the European war taught the navy]. Kokka oyobi kokkagaku 4, no. 1 (January 1916): 18-22.
333. Sawada Renzo. Gaisenmon hiroba [A public square with a triumphal arch]. Tokyo: Kadokawa shoten, 1950.
334. Shidehara Heiwa Zaidan, ed. Shidehara Kijuro [A biography of Shidehara Kijuro]. Tokyo: Shidehara heiwa zaidan, 1955.
335. Shimonaka Yazaburo den kankokai, ed. Shimonaka Yazaburo jiten [Encyclopedia of Shimonaka Yazaburo]. Tokyo, 1965.
336. Sugimura Yotaro. Jidai no shin'un to Kokusai Renmei [The march of time and the League of Nations]. Tokyo, Kokusai Renmei Kyokai, 1930.
337. Sugimura Yotaro. Kokusai gaikoroku [Refl ections on international diplomacy]. Tokyo: Chuo koronsha, 1933.
338. Suzuki Bunji. "Rodo undo to kokusai kankei" [The labor movement and international relations]. Rodo oyobi sangyo 8, no. 1 (1 January 1919): 1-4.
339. Suzuki Bunji "Shichi shunen taikai kaikai no ji" [Opening address to the seventh annual convention]. Rodo oyobi sangyo 8, no. 10 (October 1919): 4-5.
340. Tachi Sakutaro. "Kokusai Renmei" [League of Nations]. Gaiko jiho 28, no. 239 (15 July 1918): 1-14.
341. Tagawa Daikichiro. "Kokusai Renmei to Kirisutokyo" [The League of Nations and Christianity]. Fukuin shinpo, no. 1257 (31 July 1919): 364-365.
342. Taiyo Henshubu, ed. "Kokusai Renmei kaNyu no kahi" [Pros and cons of joining the League of Nations]. Taiyo 25, no. 7 (June 1919): 87-93.
343. Takagi Yasaka, ed. Nitobe Inazo zenshu [The collected works of Nitobe Inazo]. 23 vols. Tokyo: Kyobunkan, 1983-1986.
344. Tanaka Sogoro. Kita Ikki: Nihonteki fuashisuto no shocho [Kita Ikki: Japanese fascist symbol]. Tokyo: Mirasha, 1959.
345. Tokutomi Soho. Koshaku Yamagata Aritomo den [Biography of Prince Yamagata Aritomo]. Tokyo: Hara shobo, 1933.
346. Tokutomi Soho "Taisho seinen no ichi dai shimei" [The primary mission of Taisho youth]. Jitsugyo no Nihon 21, no. 7 (10 April 1918): 13-16.
347. Toyama Shigeki and Adachi Yoshiko, eds. Kindai Nihon seiji hikkei [Handbook of modern Japanese political history]. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten, 1961.
348. Tsurumi Yusuke. "Howaito Hausu no ocha" [Tea at the White House]. Tsurumi Yusuke jinbutsuron senshu [Anthology of character sketches by Tsurumi Yusuke]. Tokyo: Daiyamondosha, 1968.
349. Tsurumi Yusuke. "Uiuson ron" [On Wilson]. Chuo koron 32, no. 3 (March 1917): 92-95.
350. Uchimura Kanzo. "Seisho to gensei" [The Bible and this world]. Seisho no kenkyu, no. 224 (March 1919): 2-4.
351. Uemura Masahisa. "Kokusai Renmei to Kirisutokyo" [The League of Nations and Christianity]. Fukuin shinpo 18 (November 1920): 559-560.
352. Ugaki Kazushige. Ugaki Kazushige nikki [Diary of Ugaki Kazushige]. Edited by Tsunoda Jun. 3 vols. Tokyo: Misuzu shobo, 1968-1971.
353. Unno Yoshiro. Kokusai Renmei to Nihon [The League of Nations and Japan]. Tokyo: Hara shobo, 1972.
354. Unno Yoshiro. "Pari Kowa Kaigi to Gaimusho" [The Paris Peace Conference and the Foreign Ministry]. Rekishi kyoiku 15, no. 1 (January 1967): 50-51.
355. Usui Katsumi. "Berusaiyu-Washinton taisei to Nihon no shihaiso" [The Versailles-Washington system and Japan's leaders]. Kindai Nihon seiji shisoshi [A history of political thought in modern Japan], edited by Hashikawa Bunzo and Matsumoto Sannosuke. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1970.
356. Yabe Teiji. Konoe Fumimaro [A biography of Konoe Fumimaro]. Tokyo: Kobundo, 1952.
357. Yokota Kisaburo. "Renmei dattai no ato ni kuru mono" [What to expect aft er withdrawal from the League]. Fujin no Tomo 27 (April 1933): 62-64.
358. Yoshida Kenichi. Koiuroku [Koiu memoirs]. Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1974.
359. Yoshida Shigeru. Kaiso junen [Reminiscences of ten years]. Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1958.
360. Yoshino Sakuzo. "Beikoku daitoryo oyobi Eikoku shusho no sengen o yomu" [Upon reading the proclamations of the American president and the British prime minister]. Chuo koron 33, no. 2 (February 1918): 1-20.
361. Yoshino Sakuzo "Gure Kyo no 'kokusai domei ron' o yomu" [Upon reading Lord Grey's "international union idea"]. Chuo koron 33, no. 7 (July 1918): 56-62.
362. Yoshino Sakuzo "Jinshuteki sabetsu teppai mondai ni tsuite" [Concerning the problem of the abolition of racial discrimination]. Chuo koron 34, no. 5 (May 1919): 95-97.
363. Yoshino Sakuzo. "Nanzo Kokusai Renmei ni kanyo suru o chucho" [Why the hesitation to join the League of Nations]. Chuo koron 34, no. 1 (January 1919): 154.
364. Yoshino Sakuzo. "Santo mondai kaiketsu no sekaiteki haikei" [The international setting for solution of the Shandong problem]. Chuo koron 34, no. 6 (June 1919): 87-92.
365. Abel, Jessamyn R. "Warring Internationalisms: Multilateral Thinking in Japan, 1933-1964." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 2004.
366. Berton, Peter A. "The Secret Russo-Japanese Alliance of 1916." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1956.
367. Carter, William Robert. "With the Nitobes in America, 1911-1912." Chapter of dissertation draft.
368. Dubin, Martin David. "The League of Nations Secretariat - A Preliminary Excursion." Paper presented at the International Studies Association, Cincinnati, 1982.
369. Epstein, Marc Alan. "Naval Disarmament and the Japanese: Geneva 1927." Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buff alo, 1995.
370. Fletcher, Miles. "The Japanese Business Community, Imperialism, and Militarism from 1920 to 1940." Paper presented at the Washington and Southeast Regional Seminar on Japan, 17 October 1987.
371. Gates, Rustin. " 'Scorched Earth' Diplomacy: Uchida Yasuya, Manchukuo, and Japan's Withdrawal from the League of Nations." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Asian Studies, Chicago, 31 March-3 April 2005.
372. Gubler, Greg. "The Diplomatic Career of Sato Naotake (1882-1971): A Samurai in Western Clothing." Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, 1975.
373. Harvin, Harry L., Jr. "The Far East in the Peace Conference of 1919." Ph.D. dissertation, Duke University, 1956.
374. Humphreys, Leonard A. "The Imperial Japanese Army, 1918-1929: The Disintegration of the Meiji Military System." Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1974.
375. Lee, Chung Sik. "Japan's Security Policy and the League of Nations." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1973.
376. Lyon, Jessie C. "Diplomatic Relations between the United States, Mexico, and Japan, 1913- 1917." Ph.D. dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, 1975.
377. Mason, C. M. "British Policy on the Establishment of a League of Nations, 1914-1919." Ph.D. dissertation, Cambridge University, 1971.
378. Miwa Kimitada. "Crossroads of Patriotism in Imperial Japan: Shiga Shigetaka (1863-1927), Uchimura Kanzo (1861-1930), and Nitobe Inazo (1862-1933)." Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1967.
379. Morse, Ronald A. "The Search for Japan's National Character and Distinctiveness: Yanagita Kunio (1875-1962) and the Folklore Movement." Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University, 1975.
380. Purcell, David. "Japanese Expansion in the South Pacifi c, 1895-1935." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1967.
381. Schlichtmann, Klaus. "A Far-East Locarno? Japanese Proposals for a Regional Security Pact in the 1930s." Unpublished paper, 2003.
382. Seguin, Paul B. "The Deteriorating Strategic Position of Japan, 1853-1945: A Study of the Revolution of Intercontinental Warfare." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1972.
383. Sissons, David C. S. "The Immigration Question in Australian Diplomatic Relations with Japan, 1875-1919." Paper presented at the 43rd Congress of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science, 1971.
384. Stone, Alan. "Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference." Unpublished paper, 1969.
385. Watkins, James T. "China's Role in the League of Nations, 1920-1935." Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1941.