Barons, brokers, and buyers: The institutions and cultures of Philippine sugar

Barons, Brokers, and Buyers: The Institutions and Cultures of Philippine Sugar

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-320

  Billig, Michael S ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901899206     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (222)

1. Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1991. "Writing Against Culture." In Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Richard G. Fox, ed. Santa Fe, N.Mex.: School of American Research.
2. Aguilar, Filomeno V. 1984. The Making of Cane Sugar: Poverty, Crisis and Change in Negros Occidental. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
3. 1994. "Beyond Inevitability: The Opening of Philippine Provincial Ports in 1855." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25: 70-90.
4. 1998. Clash of Spirits: The History of Power and Sugar Planter Hegemony on a Visayan Island. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
5. 2000. "The Republic of Negros." Philippine Studies 48: 26-52.
6. Akerlof, George. 1976. "The Economics of Caste and of the Rat Race and Other Woeful Tales." Quarterly Journal of Economics 90: 599-617.
7. Anderson, Benedict. 1987. "Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams." New Left Review 167: 3-31.
8. Angeles-Forster, Nora. 1995. The Survival of Privilege: Strategies of Political Resilience of Oligarchies in the Philippines, 1946-1992. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario.
9. Asad, Talal. 1983. "Anthropological Conceptions of Religion: Reflections on Geertz." Man 18: 237-259.
10. Attwood, Donald W. 1989. "Does Competition Help Co-operation?" Journal of Development Studies 26: 5-27.
11. 1992. Raising Cane: The Political Economy of Sugar inWestern India. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
12. Banfield, Edward C. 1958. The Moral Basis of a Backward Society. New York: Free Press.
13. Barth, Fredrik. 1987. Cosmologies in the Making: A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea. New York: Cambridge University Press.
14. 1989. "The Analysis of Culture in Complex Societies." Ethnos 54: 120-142.
15. Baru, Sanjaya. 1990. The Political Economy of Indian Sugar. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
16. Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
17. 1988. "Government and Agricultural Markets in Africa." In Toward a Political Economy of Development: A Rational Choice Perspective. Robert H. Bates, ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18. 1989. Beyond the Miracle of the Market: The Political Economy of Agrarian Development in Kenya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19. Baviskar, B. S. 1980. The Politics of Development: Sugar Co-operatives in Maharastra. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
20. Berger, Peter L. 1963. Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press.
21. 1986. The Capitalist Revolution: Fifty Propositions about Prosperity, Equality, and Liberty. New York: Basic Books.
22. 1990. The Capitalist Spirit: Toward a Religious Ethic of Wealth Creation. San Francisco: ICS Press.
23. Berger, Peter L., and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao, eds. 1988. In Search of an East Asian Development Model. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.
24. Berlow, Alan. 1996. Dead Season: A Story of Murder and Revenge on the Philippine Island of Negros. New York: Pantheon Books. Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1988. Protectionism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
25. Biggart, Nicole Woolsey. 1991. "Explaining Asian Economic Organization: Toward a Weberian Institutional Perspective." Theory and Society 20: 199-232.
26. Billig, Michael S. 1991. "Stuck in Molasses: The Lack of Economic Diversification in Negros Occidental." Pilipinas 16: 19-43.
27. 1992a. "Sweet Reason: The Rationality of Growing Sugar on Negros." Philippine Studies 40: 153-182.
28. 1992b. Review of The Negrense: A Social History of an Elite Class, by Violeta B. Lopez-Gonzaga. Pilipinas 18: 87-90.
29. 1993. "Syrup in the Wheels of Progress: The Inefficient Organization of the Philippine Sugar Industry." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 24: 122-147.
30. 1994. "The Death and Rebirth of Entrepreneurism on Negros Island, Philippines: A Critique of Cultural Theories of Enterprise." Journal of Economic Issues 28: 659-678.
31. 1997. "The Philippine 'Sugar Barons': Do Our Political Commitments Prevent Us from Taking Elite Culture Seriously?" Paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association. Washington, D.C., November 1997.
32. 1999. "Keeping Our Politics Out of Others' Business." Anthropology Newsletter 40 (2, Feb. 1999): 62-64.
33. 2000. "Institutions and Culture: Neo-Weberian Economic Anthropology." Journal of Economic Issues 34: 771-788.
34. Brown, James G. 1987. The International Sugar Industry: Developments and Prospects. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
35. Cannell, Fenella. 1999. Power and Intimacy in the Christian Philippines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36. Cariño, Theresa C. 1998. Chinese Big Business in the Philippines: Political Leadership and Change. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
37. Central Bank. 1992. Philippine Financial System-1991 Fact Book. Manila: Central Bank.
38. Chandler, Alfred D. 1977. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
39. 1984. "The Emergence of Managerial Capitalism." Business History Review 58: 473-503.
40. 1990. Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
41. Chapman, William. 1987. Inside the Philippine Revolution: The New People's Army and its Struggle for Power. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
42. Cheong, Caroline Mar Wai Jong. 1983. The Chinese-Cantonese Family in Manila: A Study in Culture and Education. Manila: Centro Escolar University.
43. Clifford, James. 1988. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
44. Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
45. Cohen, Abner. 1981. The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
46. Collins, Joseph. 1989. The Philippines: Fire on the Rim. San Francisco: Institute for Food and Development Policy.
47. Collins, Randall. 1975. Conflict Sociology. New York: Academic Press.
48. 1986. Weberian Sociological Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
49. 1994. Four Sociological Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
50. Covar, Rogelio R. 1990. "Factors Affecting Cane and Juice Quality." Philippine Sugar Quarterly 1 (2): 26-52.
51. Crapanzano, Vincent. 1986. "Hermes' Dilemma: The Masking of Subversion in Ethnographic Description." In Writing Culture. J. Clifford and G. E. Marcus, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
52. Cuesta, Angel M. 1980. History of Negros. Manila: The Historical Conservation Society.
53. Cullamar, Evelyn Tan. 1986. Babaylanism in Negros: 1896-1907. Quezon City: New Day Press.
54. Dacanay, Alexander Elemancil. 1982. Growth and Development of the Sugar Manufacturing Sector, 1956-80. Masters Thesis, Institute for Industrial Economics, Center for Research and Communication, Pasig City, Metro Manila.
55. Dahrendorf, Ralf. 1958. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
56. David, Cristina C. 1989. "Philippines: Price Policy in Transition." In Food Price Policy in Asia. T. Sicular, ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
57. De Los Reyes, Romana, and Sylvia Ma. G. Jopillo. 1991. Pursuing Agrarian Reform in Negros Occidental. Manila: Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University.
58. De Soto, Hernando. 1989. The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. New York: Harper and Row.
59. 2000. The Mystery of Capital. New York: Basic Books.
60. Eisenstadt, S. N. 1954. "Reference Group Behavior and Social Integration: An Explorative Study." American Sociological Review 19: 175-185.
61. 1986. A Sociological Approach to Comparative Civilizations: The Development and Directions of a Research Program. Jerusalem: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, Hebrew University.
62. Eisenstadt, S. N., and L. Roniger 1984. Patrons, Clients, and Friends: Interpersonal Relations and the Structure of Trust in Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
63. FAO. FAOSTAT Database of Agricultural Production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. (Accessed at: http://apps.fao.org/).
64. Fallows, James M. 1987. "A Damaged Culture." Atlantic Monthly (Nov. 1987).
65. 1994. Looking at the Sun: The Rise of the New East Asian Economic and Political System. New York: Pantheon Books.
66. Feeny, David. 1993. "The Demand for and Supply of Institutional Arrangements." In Rethinking Institutional Analysis and Development. V. Ostrom, D. Feeny, and H. Picht, eds. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
67. Finch, Peter. 1991. Sugarland. New York: St. Martin's Press.
68. Finn, Janet L. 1998. Tracing the Veins: Of Copper, Culture, and Community From Butte to Chuquicamata. Berkeley: University of California Press.
69. Frank, Andre Gunder. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press.
70. Frydenlund, John E. 1995. "Reform the Sugar, Peanut, and Dairy Programs." The Heritage Foundation Bulletin 216. Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation.
71. Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: The Free Press.
72. Geertz, Clifford. 1963. Peddlers and Princes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
73. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
74. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
75. 2000. Available Light: Anthropological Reflections on Philosophical Topics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
76. Genova, José. 1988. The Philippine Archipelago: Brief Notes on the Formation of Agricultural Colonies in the Island of Negros. (English reprint of 1896 volume). Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
77. Genovese, Eugene D. 1969. The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books.
78. 1974. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books.
79. 1992. The Slaveholders' Dilemma: Freedom and Progress in Southern Conservative Thought, 1820-1860. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
80. 1994. The Southern Tradition: The Achievement and Limitations of an American Conservatism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
81. Gerth, Hans H., and C. Wright Mills, eds. 1946. From MaxWeber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
82. Gilder, George. 1981. Wealth and Poverty. New York: Basic Books.
83. 1984. The Spirit of Enterprise. New York: Simon and Schuster.
84. Ginsburg, Faye D. 1998. Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community (updated ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
85. Gluckman, Max. 1955. Custom and Conflict in Africa. Oxford: Blackwell Press.
86. Goodell, Grace. 1995. "Another Way to Skin a Cat: The Spirit of Capitalism and the Confucian Ethic." The National Interest 42 (Winter 1995/96): 66-71.
87. Goodno, James B. 1991. The Philippines: Land of Broken Promises. London: Zed.
88. Goody, Jack. 1996. The East in the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
89. Gregory, C. A., and J. C. Altman. 1989. Observing the Economy. London: Routledge Press.
90. Hann, C. M. 1998. "Introduction: The Embeddedness of Property." In Property Relations: Renewing the Anthropological Tradition. C. M. Hann, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
91. Hann, Chris and Elizabeth Dunn, eds. 1996. Civil Society: Challenging Western Models. London: Routledge Press.
92. Harrison, Lawrence E. 1985. Underdevelopment Is a State of Mind: The Latin American Case. Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
93. 1992. Who Prospers?: How Cultural Values Shape Economic and Political Success. New York: Basic Books.
94. Harrison, Lawrence E., and Samuel P. Huntington, eds. 2000. Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books.
95. Hawes, Gary. 1987. The Philippine State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
96. Hefner, Robert W. 1990. The Political Economy of Mountain Java: An Interpretive History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
97. Herzfeld, Michael. 1992. The Social Production of Indifference: Exploring the Symbolic Roots of Western Bureaucracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
98. Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1999. One Nation, Two Cultures. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
99. Hofileña, Josefina Dalupan. 1996. "Life in the Occupied Zone: One Planter's Experience of War." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27: 82-94.
100. Hofstede, Geert. 1980. Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
101. Hollnsteiner, Mary R. 1963. The Dynamics of Power in a Philippine Municipality. Quezon City: Community Development Research Center, University of the Philippines.
102. Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
103. Hutchcroft, Paul D. 1998. Booty Capitalism: The Politics of Banking in the Philippines. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
104. Colonial Masters, National Politicos, and Provincial Lords: Central Authority and Local Autonomy in the American Philippines, 1900-1913." The Journal of Asian Studies 59: 277-306.
105. Jagan, Larry, and John Cunnington. 1987. Social Volcano: Sugar Workers in the Philippines. London: W.O.W. Campaigns, Ltd.
106. Janelli, Roger L., Dawnhee Yim. 1993. Making Capitalism: The Social and Cultural Construction of a South Korean Conglomerate. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
107. Jones, Gregg R. 1989. Red Revolution: Inside the Philippine Guerilla Movement. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
108. Joven, José R. 1990. Primer on Land Reform and Taxation. 2d ed. Quezon City: Rex Printing.
109. Junker, Laura Lee. 1994. "The Development of Centralized Craft Production Systems in A.D. 500-1600 Philippine Chiefdoms." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25: 1-30.
110. 1996. "Hunter-Gatherer Landscapes and Lowland Trade in Prehispanic Philippines." World Archaeology 27: 389-410.
111. 1999. Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
112. Kaplan, Robert D. 1996. The Ends of the Earth: A Journey to the Dawn of the 21st Century. New York: Random House.
113. Kerkvliet, Benedict J. T. 1990. Everyday Politics in the Philippines. Berkeley: University of California Press.
114. 1995. "Toward a More Comprehensive Analysis of Philippine Politics: Beyond the Patron-Client, Factional Framework." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26: 401-419.
115. Kessler, Richard J. 1989. Rebellion and Repression in the Philippines. New Haven: Yale University Press.
116. Klitgaard, Robert. 1990. Tropical Gangsters: One Man's Experience with Development and Decadence in Deepest Africa. New York: Basic Books.
117. Adjusting to Reality: Beyond 'State Versus Market' in Economic Development. San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth.
118. Kunio, Yoshihara. 1988. The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South-East Asia. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
119. Lacson, Daniel L. 1988. Poverty and Adjustment in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Washington, D.C.: Symposium on Poverty and Adjustment, The World Bank.
120. Landé, Carl. 1965. Leaders, Factions, and Parties: The Structure of Philippine Politics. New Haven: Southeast Asia Studies, Yale University.
121. Larkin, John A. 1993. Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
122. Ledesma, Antonio J., and Ma. Lourdes T. Montinola, eds. 1988. The Implementation of Land Reform in Negros. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
123. Lee-Chua, Queena N. 1997. Successful Family Businesses: Dynamics of Five Filipino Business Families. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
124. Lizares, Nicanor Padilla. 1993. The Negros Sugar Industry: Coping with the Challenges of the 1990s. Master's Thesis, Department of International Relations, Center for Research and Communication, Pasig City, Metro Manila.
125. LMC International. 1997. A World Survey of Sugar and HFCS Field, Factory, and Freight Costs: 1997 Report. Oxford, United Kingdom.
126. Lopez-Gonzaga, Violeta B. 1983. Mechanization and Labor Employment: A Study of the Sugarcane Workers' Responses to Technological Change in Sugar Farming in Negros. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
127. 1984. The Sacadas in Negros: A Poverty Profile. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
128. 1985. Crisis and Poverty in Sugarlandia: The Case of Bacolod. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
129. 1986. Crisis in Sugarlandia: The Planters' Differential Perceptions and Responses and Their Impact on SugarcaneWorkers' Households. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
130. 1987a. Voluntary Land Sharing and Transfer Scheme in Negros. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
131. 1987b. Capital Expansion, Frontier Development, and the Rise of the Monocrop Economy in Negros (1850-1898). Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
132. 1989. The Socio-Politics of Sugar:Wealth, Power Formation and Change in Negros (1899-1985). Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
133. 1991. The Negrense: A Social History of an Elite Class. Bacolod: Institute for Social Research and Development, University of St. LaSalle.
134. Lopez-Gonzaga, Violeta B., Virgilio Aguilar, and Ferris Fe Demegilio. 1988. The Resource Base for Agrarian Reform and Development in Negros Occidental. Bacolod: Social Research Center, University of St. LaSalle.
135. Lopez-Gonzaga, Violeta B., and Michelle Decena. 1990. "Negros in Transition: 1899-1905." Philippine Studies 38: 103-114.
136. Lord, Ron and Nydia Suarez. 1997. "Sugar and Sweeteners" (10 July 1997). Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
137. Lynch, Frank. 1964. Four Readings in Philippine Values. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
138. 1984. Philippine Society and the Individual: Selected Essays of Frank Lynch, 1949-1976. A. A. Yengoyan and P. Q. Makil, eds. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.
139. Mackie, Jamie. 1992. "Changing Patterns of Chinese Big Business in Southeast Asia." In Southeast Asian Capitalists. Ruth McVey, ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
140. 1998. "Business Success Among Southeast Asian Chinese: The Role of Culture, Values, and Social Structures." In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms. Robert W. Hefner, ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
141. Marcus, George E., Peter Dobkin Hall. 1992. Lives in Trust: The Fortunes of Dynastic Families in Late Twentieth-Century America. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
142. Matthews, R.C.O. 1986. "The Economics of Institutions and the Sources of Growth." The Economic Journal 96: 903-918.
143. Mazumdar, Sucheta. 1998. Sugar and Society In China: Peasants, Technology, and the World Market. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, Monograph Series, no. 45.
144. McBeath, Gerald A. 1973. Political Integration of the Philippine Chinese. Berkeley: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Monograph 8.
145. McCay, Bonnie J. 1998. OysterWars and the Public Trust: Property, Law, and Ecology in New Jersey History. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press.
146. McCloskey, Dierdre N. 1996. The Vices of Economists-The Virtues of the Bourgeoisie. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
147. McCoy, Alfred W. 1982. "A Queen Dies Slowly: The Rise and Decline of Iloilo City." In Philippine Social History. A.W. McCoy and Ed. C. de Jesus, eds. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
148. 1983. "In Extreme Unction: The Philippine Sugar Industry under Martial Law." In Political Economy of Philippine Commodities. R. S. David, ed. Quezon City: Third World Studies Program, University of the Philippines.
149. 1984. Priests on Trial. Ringwood, Australia: Penguin Australia.
150. 1991. "The Restoration of Planter Power in La Carlota City." In Local Perspectives on the Transition from Marcos to Aquino. B.J.T. Kerkvliet and R. Mojares, eds. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University.
151. 1993. An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines. Madison: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin.
152. McVey, Ruth, ed. 1992. Southeast Asian Capitalists. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
153. Meenahan, John M. 1985. "When Sweetness Goes." Veritas, October 27.
154. Merton, Robert K. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. Chicago: The Free Press of Glencoe.
155. Mills, C. Wright. 1956. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
156. Mintz, Sidney. 1985. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books.
157. 2000. "Sows' Ears and Silver Linings: A Backward Look at Ethnography." Current Anthropology 41: 169-189.
158. Nader, Laura. 1972. "Up the Anthropologist-Perspectives Gained from Studying Up." In Reinventing Anthropology. Dell Hymes, ed. New York: Random House.
159. National Statistics Office. 1991. The Philippines in Figures. Manila: National Statistics Office.
160. 1992. 1992 Philippine Yearbook. Manila: National Statistics Office.
161. Newman, Katherine S. 1999. Falling From Grace: Downward Mobility in the Age of Affluence (updated ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
162. North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
163. North, Douglass C., and Robert Paul Thomas. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
164. O'Brien, Niall. 1987. Revolution From the Heart. New York: Oxford University Press.
165. 1993. Island of Hope, Island of Tears. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
166. Ofreneo, R. E. 1987. Capitalism in Philippine Agriculture. Quezon City: Foundation for Nationalist Studies.
167. Omohundro, John T. 1981. Chinese Merchant Families in Iloilo: Commerce and Kin in a Central Philippine City. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
168. Pandan, Raymundo T., ed. 1991. The Agrarian Reform Process in Negros Occidental. Bacolod: Institute for Social Research and Development, University of St. LaSalle.
169. Paxton, John, ed. 1982. The Statesman's Year-Book, 1982-83. London: Macmillan.
170. Pérez-López, Jorge F. 1991. The Economics of Cuban Sugar. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
171. Pinches, Michael. 1996. "The Philippines' New Rich: Capitalist Transformation Amidst Economic Gloom." In The New Rich in Asia: Mobile Phones, McDonalds, and Middle Class Revolution. Richard Robison and David S. G. Goodman, eds. London: Routledge Press.
172. 1997. "Elite Democracy, Development, and People Power: Contending Ideologies and Changing Practices in Philippine Politics." Asian Studies Review 21: 104-120.
173. 1999. "Entrepreneurship, Consumption, Ethnicity, and National Identity in the Making of the Philippines' New Rich." In Culture and Privilege in Capitalist Asia. Michael Pinches, ed. London: Routledge Press.
174. Plant, Roger. 1987. Sugar and Modern Slavery: A Tale of Two Countries. London: Zed.
175. PSMA. 1993. Facts and Figures on Philippine Sugar, 1970-1990. Makati: Philippine Sugar Millers Association, Inc.
176. Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
177. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
178. Pye, Lucian W. 1985. Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
179. Quirino, Carlos. 1974. History of the Philippine Sugar Industry. Manila: Kalayaan Press.
180. Riedinger, Jeffrey M. 1995. Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
181. Roney, John C. 1991. "E.C. and U.S. Sugar Regimes: A Comparative Analysis of Supports and Costs." Sugar y Azucar, Nov. 1991: 26-32.
182. Rosenberg, Nathan and L. E. Birdzell, Jr. 1986. How the West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World. New York: Basic Books.
183. Rutten, Rosanne. 1982. Women Workers of Hacienda Milagros: Wage Labor and Household Subsistence on a Philippine Sugar Plantation. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam.
184. 1994. "Courting the Workers' Vote: Rhetoric and Response in a Philippine Hacienda Region." Pilipinas 22: 1-34.
185. 1996. "Popular Support for the Revolutionary Movement CPPNPA: Experiences in a Hacienda in Negros Occidental, 1978-1995." In The Revolution Falters: The Left in Philippine Politics After 1986. P. N. Abinales, ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University.
186. Sahlins, Marshall. 1999. "Two or Three Things that I Know about Culture." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 5: 399-421.
187. Sandique, Rhea P. 1998. "RP Sugar Quota in U.S. increased by 27,411 MT." Bayanihan News Service, United Kingdom.
188. Sa-onoy, Modesto P. 1984. The Philippine Sugar Trading Monopoly. Bacolod: Negros Occidental Historical Commission.
189. 1992. A History of Negros Occidental. Bacolod: Today Publishers.
190. Schor, Juliet. 1998. The Overspent American: Upscaling, Downshifting, and the New Consumer. New York: Basic Books.
191. Schultz, Theodore W., ed. 1978. Distortions of Agricultural Incentives. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
192. Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
193. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press.
194. Scott, William Henry. 1992. Looking for the Prehispanic Filipino and Other Essays in Philippine History. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
195. Sidel, John T. 1989. "Beyond Patron-Client Relations: Warlordism and Local Politics in the Philippines." Kasarinlan 4: 19-30.
196. 1997. "Philippine Politics in Town, District, and Province: Bossism in Cavite and Cebu." Journal of Asian Studies 56: 947-966.
197. Skully, David W. 1998. "Auctioning Tariff Quotas for U.S. Sugar Imports." Sugar and Sweetener (Economic Research Service, USDA), May: 17-21.
198. Sowell, Thomas. 1994. Race and Culture: AWorld View. New York: Basic Books.
199. 1996. Migrations and Culture: A World View. New York: Basic Books.
200. Suarez, Nydia. 1997. "Origin of the U.S. Sugar Import Tariff-Rate Quota Shares." Sugar and Sweetener (Economic Research Service, USDA), Sept.: 14-15.
201. Szanton, David L. 1998. "Contingent Moralities: Social and Economic Investment in a Philippine Fishing Town." In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms. Robert W. Hefner, ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
202. Tan, Antonio S. 1984. The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
203. Thompson, E. P. 1966. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Press.
204. Timberman, David G. 1991. A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics. Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies.
205. Timmer, C. Peter. 1986. Getting Prices Right: The Scope and Limits of Agricultural Price Policy. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
206. Vandergeest, Peter, and Frederick H. Buttel. 1988. "Marx, Weber, and Development Sociology." World Development 16: 683-695.
207. Vayda, Andrew P. 1994. "Actions, Variations, and Change: The Emerging Anti-Essentialist View in Anthropology." In Assessing Cultural Anthropology. Robert Borofsky, ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
208. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1974. The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press.
209. Weber, Max. 1958 [1904-1905]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
210. 1968a. "'Objectivity' in Social Science." In Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. M. Brodbeck, ed. New York: Macmillan.
211. 1968b [1921-1922]. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. G. Roth and C.Wittich, ed. New York: Bedminster Press.
212. 1981. General Economic History. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
213. Wells, Miriam J. 1996. Strawberry Fields: Politics, Class, and Work in California Agriculture. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
214. Wertheim, Wim F. 1995. "The Contribution of Weberian Sociology to Studies of Southeast Asia." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26: 17-29.
215. Wickberg, Edgar. 1965. The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850-1898. New Haven: Yale University Press.
216. Wilkinson, Alec. 1989. Big Sugar: Seasons in the Cane Fields of Florida. New York: Knopf.
217. Williamson, Oliver E. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.
218. Wolf, Eric R. 1999. Envisioning Power: Ideologies of Dominance and Crisis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
219. Wolfe, Alan. 1989. Whose Keeper?: Social Science and Moral Obligation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
220. World Bank. 1986. Philippines Sugarlands Diversification Study. Report #6042-PH. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
221. World Bank, Asia Region. 1987. Philippines Agricultural Sector Strategy Review, vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
222. Yengoyan, Aram A. 1984. "Values and Institutions in the Philippines: The Social Anthropology of Frank Lynch." In Philippine Society and the Individual: Selected Essays of Frank Lynch, 1949-1976. A. A.Yengoyan and P. Q. Makil, eds. Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.