The "Point of ultimate indignity" or a "Beloved community"? The draft resistance movement and new left gender dynamics

New Left Revisited

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 178-198

  Foley, Michael S ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901878507     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (67)

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2. Sara Evans, Personal Politics: The Roots of Women's Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left (New York: Vintage, 1980).
3. Rachel Blau DuPlessis and Ann Snitow, introduction, The Feminist Memoir Project: Voices from Women's Liberation (New York: Three Rivers, 1998), 6-7
4. Rosalyn Baxandall and Linda Gordon, introduction to Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the Women's Liberation Movement (New York: Basic, 2000), 7-8.
5. Doug Rossinow, The Politics of Authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the New Left in America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998), 297-333.
6. Barrie Thorne, "Women in the Draft Resistance Movement: A Case Study of Sex Roles and Social Movements," Sex Roles 1 (1975): 179-95
7. Barrie Thorne, "Gender Imagery and Issues of War and Peace: The Case of the Draft Resistance Movement of the 1960s," in The Role of Women in Conflict and Peace, ed. Dorothy McGuigan (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for the Continuing Education of Women, 1977)
8. Sara Evans, Personal Politics, 179-85.
9. Alice Echols, in Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-1975 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 37-38
10. "'Women Power' and Women's Liberation: Exploring the Relationship between the Antiwar Movement and the Women's Liberation Movement," in Give Peace a Chance: Exploring the Vietnam Antiwar Movement, ed. Melvin Small and William D. Hoover (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992), 173.
11. Michael Ferber and Staughton Lynd, The Resistance [Boston: Beacon Press, 1971] 159-60).
12. Michael Useem, Conscription, Protest, and Social Conflict: The Life and Death of a Draft Resistance Movement [New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973]).
13. Dana Densmore, "A Year of Living Dangerously: 1968,"
14. Roxanne Dunbar, "Outlaw Woman: Chapters from a Feminist Memoir-in-Progress,"
15. DuPlessis and Snitow, The Feminist Memoir Project.
16. "7 War Protesters Beaten in Boston," New York Times, 1 April 1966, 5
17. "Pacifist Group, Card Burners, Struck, Kicked," Manchester Union-Leader, 1 April 1966, 1
18. "Boston Draft Card Burnings, Beatings Jar Mayor, Police," Boston Globe, 8 April 1966, 1
19. "Draft Protester Thanks FBI Agent," Boston Globe, 1 June 1966, 1
20. "The Wrong Place," Time, 8 April 1966, 28
21. transcript of United States v. O'Brien, Cr-66-91-S, 1966, National Archives, Waltham, Mass.
22. "Marchers Pelted in Boston Protest," New York Times, 7 April 1966, 5
23. "Boston Pacifist Parade Pelted," Manchester Union-Leader, 7 April 1966, 1
24. "Boston Draft Card Burnings, Beatings Jar Mayor, Police," Boston Globe, 8 April 1966, 8
25. Joshua Freeman, "Hardhats: Construction Workers, Manliness, and the 1970 Pro-War Demonstrations," Journal of Social History 26 (summer 1993): 725-44.
26. Van Gosse, Where the Boys Are: Cuba, Cold War America, and the Making of a New Left (London: Verso, 1993).
27. Rossinow, The Politics of Authenticity, 297-333.
28. Foley, Confronting the War Machine, chap. 3.
29. Ferber and Lynd, The Resistance, 153-54
30. Michael Ferber, "The Politics of Memory" (sermon delivered at Arlington Street Church, Boston, 16 Oct. 1977), Arlington Street Church archives, Boston, Mass.
31. Ian Lekus, "'Nothing But a Bunch of Faggots': Greg Calvert and the Politics of Homophobia in the New Left" (paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians, Toronto, Ontario, 23 April 1999).
32. Susan Eisenberg, We'll Call You If We Need You: Experiences of Women Working Construction (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998)
33. Molly Martin, ed., Hard-Hatted Women: Stories of Struggle and Success in the Trades (Seattle: Seal Press, 1988)
34. Jean R. Schroedel, Alone in a Crowd: Women in the Trades Tell Their Stories (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1985).
35. "A Time to Resist," leaflet, Michael Zigmond Papers, privately held collection.
36. Thorne, "Women in the Draft Resistance Movement," 184, 190
37. Revolution Newsletter, 9 Jan. 1969, Robert Shapiro Papers, privately held collection.
38. Densmore, "A Year of Living Dangerously," 73
39. Tekla Louise Haasl, "'I Want to Knock Down the World': A Study of Radical Feminism and Cell 16," (master's thesis, University of New Hampshire, 1988), 24-29
40. Densmore, "A Year of Living Dangerously," 73
41. Evans, Personal Politics, 115.
42. Nan Stone, "GI Support Speech," n.d., Nan Stone Papers, privately held collection.
43. Heather Booth, Evi Goldfield, Sue Munaker, Toward a Radical Movement (Boston: New England Free Press, 1968)
44. Barbara A. Crow, ed., Radical Feminism: A Documentary Reader (New York: New York University Press, 2000), 58-63.
45. Rossinow, The Politics of Authenticity, 230.
46. Evans, Personal Politics, 152-54, 177-79
47. Allen Matusow, The Unraveling of America: A History of Liberalism in the 1960s (New York: Harper and Row, 1984), 340-41
48. Todd Gitlin, The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage (New York: Bantam Books, 1987), 371-72, 395
49. Rossinow, The Politics of Authenticity, 265-67.
50. Charles Fisher, "Midwives to History: The Boston Draft Resistance Group" (unpublished manuscript, II-16; copy in author's files).
51. Gitlin, The Sixties, 385-86
52. Amy Swerdlow, Women Strike for Peace: Traditional Motherhood and Radical Politics in the 1960s (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).
53. Amy Swerdlow, "'Not My Son, Not Your Son, Not Their Sons': Mothers against the Vietnam Draft," in Small and Hoover, Give Peace a Chance, 159-70.
54. Martin Cohen, "Suzi, What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing in Jail?" Fact, Jan.-Feb. 1967, 31-41.
55. Caroline Surrey, "Suzi Williams, the Pacifist Who Smeared Draft Files," Boston Sunday Globe, 13 Oct. 1968, A3
56. "Frank and Suzi Sentenced," The Peacemaker, 19 Oct. 1968, 1
57. "Statement: the Boston Eight," press release, BTP.
58. Francine Silbar, "Women and the Draft Movement," New Left Notes, 27 March 1967, 11
59. Rodney Gage, "The Resistance: Oct 16-Dec 4-April 2," Resist (a magazine put out by the Palo Alto resistance), Dec. 1967, Papers of Michael Ferber, Swarthmore College Peace Collection
60. Robert Pearlman, "Two Worlds of Draft Resistance," Paper Tiger, 1 March 1968, BTP.
61. "Geneva Conference Plans Summer Organizing," The Resistance, 1 June 1968, 6, Papers of Robert Chalfen, privately held collection.
62. Ferber, "The Politics of Memory"
63. Charles M. Payne, "Men Led, but Women Organized: Movement Participation of Women in the Mississippi Delta," in Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941-1965, ed. Vicki L. Crawford, et al. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990) 1-11
64. Charles M. Payne, I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).
65. Barbara Tischler, "Voices of Protest: Women and the GI Antiwar Press," in Sights on the Sixties, ed. Barbara Tischler (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1992).
66. Baxandall and Gordon, Dear Sisters
67. Crow, Radical Feminism.