Osteoporosis epidemiology 2013: Implications for diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment

Current Opinion in Rheumatology

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 440-446

  Leslie, William D ^a,c   Morin, Suzanne N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c ST BONIFACE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

bone mineral density; clinical practice guidelines; epidemiology; fracture; osteoporosis

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; DENOSUMAB; OSTEOCALCIN; ZOLEDRONIC ACID;

DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FALLING; FEMUR NECK FRACTURE; FOREARM FRACTURE; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MORTALITY; OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SARCOPENIA; SCREENING;

EID: 84901823068     PISSN: 10408711     EISSN: 15316963     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000064     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. Kanis JA. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Group. Osteoporos Int 1994; 4:368-381.
2. Tajeu GS, Delzell E, Smith W, et al. Death, debility, and destitution following hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2014; 69:346-353.
3. Bliuc D, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA, Center JR. The impact of nonhip nonvertebralfrac-tures in elderly women and men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014; 99:415-423.
4. Bliuc D, Nguyen ND, Nguyen TV, et al. Compound risk of high mortality following osteoporotic fracture and refracture in elderly women and men. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28:2317-2324.
5. Frost SA, Nguyen ND, Center JR, et al. Excess mortality attributable to hipfracture: a relative survival analysis. Bone 2013; 56:23-29.
6. Ioannidis G, Flahive J, Pickard L, et al. Nonhip, nonspine fractures drive healthcare utilization following a fracture: the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW). Osteoporos Int 2013; 24:59-67.
7. Leslie WD, Lix LM, Finlayson GS, et al. Direct healthcare costs for 5 years postfracture in Canada: a long-term population-based assessment. Osteo-poros Int 2013; 24:1697-1705.
8. Cooper C, Cole ZA, Holroyd CR, et al. Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 2011; 22:1277-1288.
9. Looker AC, Melton LJ III, Borrud LG, Shepherd JA. Changesinfemur neck bone density in US adults between 1988-1994 and 2005-2008: demographic patterns and possible determinants. Osteoporos Int 2012; 23:771-780.
10. Leslie WD, Lix LM, Yogendran MS, et al. Temporal trends in obesity, osteoporosis treatment, bone mineral density and fracture rates: a popula tion-based historical cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29:952-959.
11. Rubin KH, Abrahamsen B, Friis-Holmberg T, et al. Comparison of different screening tools (FRAX(R), OST, ORAI, OSIRIS, SCORE and age alone) to identify women with increased risk of fracture: a population-based prospec tive study. Bone 2013; 56:16-22.
12. Rubin KH, Friis-Holmberg T, Hermann AP, et al. Risk assessment tools to identify women with increased risk of osteoporotic fracture: complexity or simplicity? A systematic review. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28:1701-1717.
13. Lam A, Leslie W, Lix L, et al. Major osteoporotic to hip fracture ratios in Canadian men and women with Swedish comparisons: a population based analysis. J Bone Miner Res 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
14. Cummings SR, Cosman F, Eastell R, et al. Goal-directed treatment of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28:433-438.
15. Leslie WD, Majumdar SR, Lix LM, et al. Can change in FRAX Score beused to 'Treat-to-Target'? A population-based cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
16. Berry SD, Samelson EJ, Pencina MJ, et al. Repeat bone mineral density screening and prediction of hip and major osteoporotic fracture. JAMA 2013; 310:1256-1262.
17. Shane E, Burr D, Abrahamsen B, et al. Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29:1-23.
18. Dell RM, Adams AL, Greene DF, et al. Incidence of atypical nontraumatic diaphyseal fractures of the femur. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27:2544-2550.
19. McKenna MJ, van der Kamp S, Heffernan E, Hurson C. Incomplete atypical femoral fractures: assessing the diagnostic utility of DXA by extending femur length. J Clin Densitom 2013; 16:579-583.
20. Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, et al. A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone 2008; 42:467-475.
21. Schousboe JT, Shepherd JA, Bilezikian JP, Baim S. Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry. J Clin Densitom 2013; 16:455-466.
22. Watts NB, Leslie WD, Foldes AJ, Miller PD. 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference: Task Force on Normative Databases. J Clin Densitom 2013; 16:472-481.
23. Karlsson MK, Ribom EL, Nilsson JA, et al. International and ethnic variability of falls in older men. Scand J Public Health 2014; 42:194-200.
24. Cauley JA, Harrison SL, Cawthon PM, et al. Objective measures of physical activity, fractures and falls: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2013; 61:1080-1088.
25. Amigues I, Schott AM, Amine M, et al. Low skeletal muscle mass and risk of functional decline in elderly community-dwelling women: the prospective EPIDOS study. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2013; 14:352-357.
26. Compston J. Obesity and bone. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2013; 11:30-35.
27. Johansson H, Kanis JA, Oden A, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women. J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29:223-233.
28. Premaor M, Parker RA, Cummings S, et al. Predictive value of FRAX for fracture in obese older women. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28:188-195.
29. Compston JE, Flahive J, Hosmer DW, et al. Relationship of weight, height, and body mass index with fracture risk at different sites in postmenopausal women: the Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW). J Bone Miner Res 2014; 29:487-493.
30. Compston JE, Flahive J, Hooven FH, et al. Obesity, health-care utilization, and health-related quality of life after fracture in postmenopausal women: Global Longitudinal Study of Osteoporosis in Women (GLOW). Calcif Tissue Int 2014; 94:223-231.
31. Kim BJ, Ahn SH, Bae SJ, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and bone loss at various skeletal sites in postmenopausal women: a 3-year retrospective longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int 2013; 24:2243-2252.
32. Kim T, Park S, Pak YS, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and bone mineral density in Korea: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV), 2008. J Bone Miner Metab 2013; 31:652-662.
33. Kim YH, Cho KH, Choi YS, et al. Low bone mineral density is associated with metabolic syndrome in South Korean men but not in women: the 2008-2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Osteoporos 2013; 8:142.
34. Lee NK, Sowa H, Hinoi E, et al. Endocrine regulation of energy metabolism by the skeleton. Cell 2007; 130:456-469. (Pubitemid 47208519)
35. Schwartz AV, Schafer AL, Grey A, et al. Effects of antiresorptive therapies on glucose metabolism: results from the FIT, HORIZON-PFT, and FREEDOM trials. J Bone Miner Res 2013; 28:1348-1354.