메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 13, 2014, Pages 7019-7030

Basic convective element: Bubble or plume? A historical review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; BUBBLE; MOISTURE FLUX; NUMERICAL MODEL; STEADY FLOW;

EID: 84901608074     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-7019-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part i
    • Arakawa, A. and Schubert, W. H.: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 674-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 2
    • 0035949751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing in flows down gentle slopes into stratified environments
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112001005250
    • Baines, P. G.: Mixing in flows down gentle slopes into stratified environments, J. Fluid Mech., 443, 237-270, 2001. (Pubitemid 32889905)
    • (2001) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.443 , pp. 237-270
    • Baines, P.G.1
  • 3
    • 0037175686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional plumes in stratified environment
    • Baines, P. G.: Two-dimensional plumes in stratified environment, J. Fluid Mech., 471, 315-337, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech , vol.471 , pp. 315-337
    • Baines, P.G.1
  • 4
    • 0000366426 scopus 로고
    • Heat convection and buoyancy effects in fluids
    • Batchelor, G. K.: Heat convection and buoyancy effects in fluids, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 80, 339-358, 1954.
    • (1954) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.80 , pp. 339-358
    • Batchelor, G.K.1
  • 6
    • 7744229398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0864:ANPFSC>2.0.CO;2
    • Bretherton, C. S., McCaa, J. R., and Grenier, H.: A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers, Part I: Description and 1-D results, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 864-882, 2004. (Pubitemid 38502752)
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 864-882
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    McCaa, J.R.2    Grenier, H.3
  • 7
    • 0024253348 scopus 로고
    • A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli
    • Blyth, A. M., Cooper,W. A., and Jensen, J. B.: A study of the source of entrained air in Montana cumuli, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3944-3964, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3944-3964
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Cooper, W.A.2    Jensen, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0000728267 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of large bubbles rising through extended liquids and through liquids in tubes
    • Davies, R. M. and Taylor, G. K.: The mechanics of large bubbles rising through extended liquids and through liquids in tubes, P. R. Soc. London, 200, 375-390, 1950.
    • (1950) P. R. Soc. London , vol.200 , pp. 375-390
    • Davies, R.M.1    Taylor, G.K.2
  • 11
    • 84904185132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulus-type flows in the laboratory and on the computer: Simulating cloud form evolution and large-scale structure
    • in press doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00105.1
    • Diwan, S. S., Prasanth P., Sreenivas K. R., Deshpande S. M. and Narasimha, R.: Cumulus-type flows in the laboratory and on the computer: Simulating cloud form, evolution and large-scale structure. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00105.1, 2014.
    • (2014) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Diwan, S.S.1    Prasanth, P.2    Sreenivas, K.R.3    Deshpande, S.M.4    Narasimha, R.5
  • 12
    • 0027789432 scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects
    • Donner, L. J.: A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 889-906, 1993. (Pubitemid 24392805)
    • (1993) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-906
    • Donner, L.J.1
  • 13
    • 0026305596 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models
    • Emanuel, K. A.: A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335, 1991.
    • (1991) J Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2313-2335
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 15
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R.: A mass flux scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506, 1990.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 16
    • 0001468191 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional cumulus model including pressure perturbations
    • Holton, J. R.: A one-dimensional cumulus model including pressure perturbations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 201-205, 1973.
    • (1973) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.101 , pp. 201-205
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 9444220537 scopus 로고
    • A theory of entrainment in convective currents
    • Houghton, H. and Cramer, H.: A theory of entrainment in convective currents, J. Meteorol., 8, 95-102, 1951.
    • (1951) J. Meteorol , vol.8 , pp. 95-102
    • Houghton, H.1    Cramer, H.2
  • 18
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain, J. S. and Fritsch, J. L.: A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 27144506094 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ensemble of convective elements on the large-scale motions of the atmosphere
    • Kasahara, A. and Asai, T.: Effects of an ensemble of convective elements on the large-scale motions of the atmosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 45, 280-291, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.45 , pp. 280-291
    • Kasahara, A.1    Asai, T.2
  • 20
    • 33749155428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of cloud and clear air in centimeter scales observed in laboratory by means of Particle Image Velocimetry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.09.009, PII S0169809506000330
    • Korczyk, P., Malinowski, S. P., and Kowalewski, T. A.: Mixing of cloud and clear air in centimeter scales observed in laboratory by means of Particle Image Velocimetry. Atmos. Res., 82, 173-182, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.09.009, 2006. (Pubitemid 44469228)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Research , vol.82 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 173-182
    • Korczyk, P.1    Malinowski, S.P.2    Kowalewski, T.A.3
  • 21
    • 84655164357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing of clouds with the environment: Small scale two phase evaporating flow investigated in a laboratory by particle image velocimetry
    • Korczyk, P. M., Kowalewski, T. A., and Malinowski, S. P.: Turbulent mixing of clouds with the environment: Small scale two phase evaporating flow investigated in a laboratory by particle image velocimetry, Physica D, 241, 288-296, 2012.
    • (2012) Physica D , vol.241 , pp. 288-296
    • Korczyk, P.M.1    Kowalewski, T.A.2    Malinowski, S.P.3
  • 22
    • 0000677792 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-one-dimensional cumulus model cloud model and parameterization of cumulus heating and mixing effects
    • Kuo, H. L. and Raymond, W. H.: A quasi-one-dimensional cumulus model cloud model and parameterization of cumulus heating and mixing effects. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 991-1009, 1980.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.108 , pp. 991-1009
    • Kuo, H.L.1    Raymond, W.H.2
  • 23
    • 0004168443 scopus 로고
    • 6th Ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Lamb, H.: Hydrodynamics, 6th Ed., Cambridge University Press, 738 pp., 1932.
    • (1932) Hydrodynamics , pp. 738
    • Lamb, H.1
  • 24
    • 0000596217 scopus 로고
    • Spherical vortex theory of bubble-like motion in cumulus clouds
    • Levine, J.: Spherical vortex theory of bubble-like motion in cumulus clouds, J. Meteorol., 16, 653-662, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Meteorol , vol.16 , pp. 653-662
    • Levine, J.1
  • 25
    • 0019928015 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent jets and plumes
    • List, E. J.: Turbulent jets and plumes, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 14, 189-212, 1982.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech , vol.14 , pp. 189-212
    • List, E.J.1
  • 26
    • 0001945056 scopus 로고
    • The hail problem
    • Ludlam, F. H.: The hail problem, Nublia, 1, 13-96, 1958.
    • (1958) Nublia , vol.1 , pp. 13-96
    • Ludlam, F.H.1
  • 27
    • 84979322498 scopus 로고
    • Reviews of modern meteorology -10, convection in the atmosphere
    • Ludlam, F. H. and Scorer, R. S.: Reviews of modern meteorology -10, Convection in the atmosphere, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 79, 317-341, 1953.
    • (1953) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.79 , pp. 317-341
    • Ludlam, F.H.1    Scorer, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 77957770939 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the study of convective clouds and their interaction with the environment
    • Malkus, J. S.: Recent advances in the study of convective clouds and their interaction with the environment, Tellus, 4, 71-87, 1952.
    • (1952) Tellus , vol.4 , pp. 71-87
    • Malkus, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0010937059 scopus 로고
    • Some results of a trade-cumulus cloud investigation
    • Malkus, J. S.: Some results of a trade-cumulus cloud investigation, J. Meteorol., 11, 220-237, 1954.
    • (1954) J. Meteorol , vol.11 , pp. 220-237
    • Malkus, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0004829923 scopus 로고
    • The erosion of cumulus towers
    • Malkus, J. S. and Scorer, R. S.: The erosion of cumulus towers, J. Meteorol., 12, 43-57, 1955.
    • (1955) J. Meteorol , vol.12 , pp. 43-57
    • Malkus, J.S.1    Scorer, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0003863534 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant plumes in a moist atmosphere
    • Morton, B. R.: Buoyant plumes in a moist atmosphere, J. Fluid Mech., 2, 127-144, 1957.
    • (1957) J. Fluid Mech , vol.2 , pp. 127-144
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 32
    • 84942398907 scopus 로고
    • Forced plumes
    • Morton, B. R.: Forced plumes, J. Fluid Mech., 5, 151-163, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Fluid Mech , vol.5 , pp. 151-163
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 33
    • 84904162939 scopus 로고
    • On Telfords model for clear air convection
    • Morton, B. R.: On Telfords model for clear air convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 135-138, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 135-138
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 34
    • 0003579344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, edited by: Smith, R. K., NATO ASI, Kloster Seeon Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Morton, B. R.: Discreet dry convective entities, I: Review, in: The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, edited by: Smith, R. K., NATO ASI, Kloster Seeon, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 143-173, 1997a.
    • (1997) Discreet Dry Convective Entities I: Review , pp. 143-173
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 35
    • 84904177275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, edited by: Smith, R. K., NATO ASI, Kloster Seeon Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
    • Morton, B. R.: Discreet dry convective entities, II: thermals and deflected jets, in: The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, edited by: Smith, R. K., NATO ASI, Kloster Seeon, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 175-210, 1997b.
    • (1997) Discreet Dry Convective Entities II: Thermals and Deflected Jets in , pp. 175-210
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 36
    • 0001848751 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources
    • Morton, B. R., Taylor, G. I., and Turner, J. S.: Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources, P. Phys. Soc., 74, 744-754, 1956.
    • (1956) P. Phys. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 744-754
    • Morton, B.R.1    Taylor, G.I.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 0000334734 scopus 로고
    • A theory on parameterization of cumulus convection
    • Ooyama, V. K.: A theory on parameterization of cumulus convection, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 26, 3-40, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.26 , pp. 3-40
    • Ooyama, V.K.1
  • 38
    • 84904192760 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere, Notes from a Colloquium Summer 1972: National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, 11 July 1972
    • Ooyama, V. K.: On parameterization of cumulus convection, in: Dynamics of the Tropical Atmosphere, Notes from a Colloquium: Summer 1972: National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, 11 July 1972, 496-505, 1972.
    • (1972) On Parameterization of Cumulus Convection , pp. 496-505
    • Ooyama, V.K.1
  • 40
    • 0018617195 scopus 로고
    • The entrainment mechanism of Colorado cumuli
    • Paluch, I. R.: The entrainment mechanism of Colorado cumuli, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2467-2478, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 2467-2478
    • Paluch, I.R.1
  • 41
    • 77951245637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the theoretical basis for bulk mass flux convective parameterization
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3529-2010
    • Plant, R. S.: A review of the theoretical basis for bulk mass flux convective parameterization, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3529-3544, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3529-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 3529-3544
    • Plant, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0009815793 scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on cumulus parameterizations
    • The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Mono No. 46
    • Raymond, D. J.: Observational constraints on cumulus parameterizations, The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Mono., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 17-28, 1993.
    • (1993) Amer. Meteor. Soc , pp. 17-28
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0022923581 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic mixing model for nonprecipitating cumulus clouds
    • Raymond, D. J. and Blyth, A. M.: A stochastic mixing model for nonprecipitating cumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2708-2718, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2708-2718
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Blyth, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0022860564 scopus 로고
    • A historical review of cumulus entrainment studies
    • Reuter, G. W.: A historical review of cumulus entrainment studies, B. Am. Meteor. Soc., 67, 151-154, 1986.
    • (1986) B. Am. Meteor. Soc , vol.67 , pp. 151-154
    • Reuter, G.W.1
  • 46
    • 0000962762 scopus 로고
    • Penetrative convection in stably stratified fluids
    • Saunders, P M. Penetrative convection in stably stratified fluids, Tellus 16 177-194 1962.
    • (1962) Tellus , vol.16 , pp. 177-194
    • Saunders P., .M.1
  • 47
    • 33748320734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent plumes and jets with decreasing source strengths
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112006001212, PII S0022112006001212
    • Scase, M. M., Caufield, C. P., Dalziel, S. B., and Hunt, J. C. R.: Time-dependent plumes and jets with decreasing source strengths, J. Fluid Mech., 563, 443-461, 2006. (Pubitemid 44322735)
    • (2006) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.563 , pp. 443-461
    • Scase, M.M.1    Caulfield, C.P.2    Dalziel, S.B.3    Hunt, J.C.R.4
  • 48
    • 34548600911 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on convection of isolated masses of buoyancy fluid
    • Scorer, R. S.: Experiments on convection of isolated masses of buoyancy fluid, J. Fluid Mech., 2, 583-594, 1957.
    • (1957) J. Fluid Mech , vol.2 , pp. 583-594
    • Scorer, R.S.1
  • 49
    • 70450213488 scopus 로고
    • Bubble theory of penetrative convection
    • Scorer, R. S. and Ludlam, F. H.: Bubble theory of penetrative convection, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 79, 94-103, 1953.
    • (1953) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.79 , pp. 94-103
    • Scorer, R.S.1    Ludlam, F.H.2
  • 50
    • 84977295262 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with convection bubbles
    • Scorer, R. S. and Ronne, C.: Experiments with convection bubbles, Weather, 11, 151-154, 1956.
    • (1956) Weather , vol.11 , pp. 151-154
    • Scorer, R.S.1    Ronne, C.2
  • 53
    • 0000169380 scopus 로고
    • On cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models
    • Simpson, J.: On cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models, J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 449-455, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 449-455
    • Simpson, J.1
  • 57
    • 0000990160 scopus 로고
    • Models of precipitating cumulus towers
    • Simpson, J. and Wiggert, V.: Models of precipitating cumulus towers, Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 471-489, 1969.
    • (1969) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.97 , pp. 471-489
    • Simpson, J.1    Wiggert, V.2
  • 59
    • 0000989968 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of warm rain development in an axisymmetric cloud model
    • Soong, S.-T.: Numerical simulation of warm rain development in an axisymmetric cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1262-1285, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1262-1285
    • Soong, S.-T.1
  • 60
    • 0010596038 scopus 로고
    • The spatial variation of liquid water content and droplet concentration in cumuli
    • Squires, P.: The spatial variation of liquid water content and droplet concentration in cumuli, Tellus, 10, 372-380, 1958a.
    • (1958) Tellus , vol.10 , pp. 372-380
    • Squires, P.1
  • 61
    • 0000145122 scopus 로고
    • Penetrative downdraughts in cumuli
    • Squires, P.: Penetrative downdraughts in cumuli, Tellus, 10, 381-389, 1958b.
    • (1958) Tellus , vol.10 , pp. 381-389
    • Squires, P.1
  • 62
    • 0001960501 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud
    • Stommel, H.: Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud, J. Meteorol., 4, 91-94, 1947.
    • (1947) J. Meteorol , vol.4 , pp. 91-94
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 63
    • 0001462593 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud II
    • Stommel, H.: Entrainment of air into a cumulus cloud II, J. Meteorol., 8, 127-129, 1951.
    • (1951) J. Meteorol , vol.8 , pp. 127-129
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 64
    • 0033567626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE Phase III data
    • Sud, Y. C. and Walker, G. K.: Microphysics of clouds with relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS), Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE Phase III data, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3196-3220, 1999. (Pubitemid 30049655)
    • (1999) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.56 , Issue.18 , pp. 3196-3220
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Walker, G.K.2
  • 65
    • 0026286209 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and detrainment in cumulus clouds
    • Taylor, G. R. and Baker, M. B.: Entrainment and detrainment in cumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 112-121, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 112-121
    • Taylor, G.R.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 66
    • 0010463150 scopus 로고
    • The convective mechanism in clear air
    • Telford, J. W.: The convective mechanism in clear air, J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 652-666, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 652-666
    • Telford, J.W.1
  • 68
    • 0003910474 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, entrainment and mixing in cloud dynamics
    • Telford, J.W.: Turbulence, entrainment and mixing in cloud dynamics, Pure Appl. Geophys., 113, 1067-1084, 1975.
    • (1975) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.113 , pp. 1067-1084
    • Telford, J.W.1
  • 69
    • 0014744849 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and the structure of turbulent flow
    • Townsend, A. A.: Entrainment and the structure of turbulent flow, J. Fluid Mech., 41, 13-46, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech , vol.41 , pp. 13-46
    • Townsend, A.A.1
  • 70
    • 0002999103 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant vortex rings
    • Turner, J. S.: Buoyant vortex rings, P. R. Soc. London, 239, 61-75, 1957.
    • (1957) P. R. Soc. London , vol.239 , pp. 61-75
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 84958444118 scopus 로고
    • The "starting plume" in neutral surroundings
    • Turner, J. S.: The "starting plume" in neutral surroundings, J. Atmos. Sci., 13, 356-368, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.13 , pp. 356-368
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 72
    • 84979324213 scopus 로고
    • Model experiments relating to thermal with increasing buoyancy
    • Turner, J. S.: Model experiments relating to thermal with increasing buoyancy, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 89, 62-74, 1963a.
    • (1963) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 62-74
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 73
    • 0001872401 scopus 로고
    • The motion of buoyancy elements in turbulent surroundings
    • Turner, J. S.: The motion of buoyancy elements in turbulent surroundings, J. Fluid Mech., 16, 1-16, 1963b.
    • (1963) J. Fluid Mech , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 74
    • 0011094717 scopus 로고
    • The flow into an expanding spherical vortex
    • Turner, J. S.: The flow into an expanding spherical vortex, J. Fluid Mech., 18, 195-208, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Fluid Mech , vol.18 , pp. 195-208
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 75
    • 0002025381 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant plumes and thermals
    • Turner, J. S.: Buoyant plumes and thermals, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 1, 29-44, 1969.
    • (1969) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech , vol.1 , pp. 29-44
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 76
    • 0022917753 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment: The development of the entrainment assumption, and its application to geophysical flows
    • Turner, J. S.: Turbulent entrainment: the development of the entrainment assumption, and its application to geophysical flows, J. Fluid Mech., 173, 431-471, 1986. (Pubitemid 17535653)
    • (1986) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.173 , pp. 431-471
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 77
    • 0014856282 scopus 로고
    • On steady-state one-dimensional models of cumulus convection
    • Warner, J.: On steady-state one-dimensional models of cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1035-1040, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Warner, J.1
  • 78
    • 78651097320 scopus 로고
    • Comments "on cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models"
    • Warner, J.: Comments "On cumulus entrainment and one-dimensional models", J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 218-219, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 218-219
    • Warner, J.1
  • 79
    • 84979324905 scopus 로고
    • The motion in and around isolated thermals
    • Woodward, B.: The motion in and around isolated thermals, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 85, 144-151, 1959.
    • (1959) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 144-151
    • Woodward, B.1
  • 80
    • 0018688137 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation pressure and cumulus convection
    • Yau, M. K., 1979: Perturbation pressure and cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 690-694.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 690-694
    • Yau, M.K.1
  • 81
    • 84876907662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-flux subgrid-scale parameterization in analogy with multi-component flows: A formulation towards scale independence
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-5-1425-2012
    • Yano, J.-I.: Mass-flux subgrid-scale parameterization in analogy with multi-component flows: a formulation towards scale independence, Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 1425-1440, doi:10.5194/gmd-5-1425-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Geosci. Model Dev , vol.5 , pp. 1425-1440
    • Yano, J.-I.1
  • 82
    • 84901586598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation structure of the mass-flux convection parameterization
    • doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.04.002
    • Yano, J.-I.: Formulation structure of the mass-flux convection parameterization. Dyn. Atmos. Ocean, 67, 1-28, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.04. 002, 2014.
    • (2014) Dyn. Atmos. Ocean , vol.67 , pp. 1-28
    • Yano, J.-I.1
  • 83
    • 84868700238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single SCA-plume dynamics
    • Yano, J.-I. and Baizig, H.: Single SCA-plume dynamics, Dyn. Atmos. Ocean, 58, 62-94, 2012.
    • (2012) Dyn. Atmos. Ocean , vol.58 , pp. 62-94
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Baizig, H.2
  • 84
    • 84870270927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective quasi-equilibrium
    • doi:10.1029/2011RG000378
    • Yano, J.-I. and Plant, R. S.: Convective quasi-equilibrium, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG4004, doi:10.1029/2011RG000378, 2012.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys , vol.50
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Plant, R.S.2
  • 86
    • 77955580719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAM-SCA: Nonhydrostatic Anelastic Model under Segmentally-Constant Approximation
    • Yano, J.-I., Benard, P., Couvreux, F., and Lahellec, A.: NAM-SCA: Nonhydrostatic Anelastic Model under Segmentally-Constant Approximation, Mon. Weather Rev., 138, 1957-1974, 2010.
    • (2010) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.138 , pp. 1957-1974
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Benard, P.2    Couvreux, F.3    Lahellec, A.4
  • 87
    • 84901632832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compressed superparameterization: Test of NAM-SCA under single-column GCM configurations
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-12-28237-2012
    • Yano, J.-I., Cheedela, S. K., and Roff, G. L.: A compressed superparameterization: test of NAM-SCA under single-column GCM configurations, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 28237-28303, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-28237-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss , vol.12 , pp. 28237-28303
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Cheedela, S.K.2    Roff, G.L.3
  • 89
    • 25844487511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysical parameterization for convective clouds in the ECHAM5 climate model: Single-column model results evaluated at the Oklahoma Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program site
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005128, D15S07
    • Zhang, J., Lohmann, U., and Stier, P.: A microphysical parameterization for convective clouds in the ECHAM5 climate model: single-column model results evaluated at the Oklahoma Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program site, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S07, doi:10.1029/2004JD005128, 2005 (Pubitemid 41388471)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-13
    • Zhang, J.1    Lohmann, U.2    Stier, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.