‘We will have it’: Children and protest in the ten hours movement

Childhood and Child Labour in Industrial England: Diversity and Agency, 1750-1914

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 215-230

  Gleadle, Kathryn ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901563222     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (33)

1. Hugh Cunningham, The Children of the Poor: Representation of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century (Oxford, 1991), pp. 64–96
2. Caroline Norton, Voice from the Factories, GC (London, 1836), p. 11.
3. Richard Oastler, Infant Slavery: Report of a Speech Delivered in Favour of the Ten Hours’ Bill, GC (Preston, 1833).
4. Clark Nardinelli, ‘Child Labour and the Factory Acts’, Journal of Economic History, 40/4 (1980): pp. 739–55
5. Douglas A. Galbi, ‘Child Labour and the Division of Labour in the Early English Cotton Mills’, Journal of Population Economics, 10/4 (1997): pp. 357–75.
6. Robert Gray, The Factory Question and Industrial England, 1830–60 (Cambridge, 1996)
7. Anna Clark, The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class (London, 1995), p. 218.
8. Robert Gray, ‘Factory Legislation and the Gendering of Jobs in the North of England, 1830–60’, Gender and History, 5/1 (1993): pp. 56–80
9. J.T. Ward, The Factory Movement, 1830–55 (London, 1962), especially pp. 32–106.
10. Eric Hopkins, Childhood Transformed: Working-Class Children in Nineteenth-Century England (Manchester, 1994), pp. 73–97.
11. S.E. Finer, The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick (London, 1997 edn [1st pub. 1952]), p. 54
12. Cecil Driver, Tory Radical: The Life of Richard Oastler (New York, 1946), pp. 385, 456.
13. Alfred S. Kydd, The History of the Factory Movement from the Year 1802, to the Enactments of the Ten Hours Bill in 1847 (2 vols, London, 1857), vol. 1, p. 256.
14. Colin Creighton, ‘Richard Oastler, Factory Legislation and the Working-Class Family’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 5/3 (1992): pp. 292–320.
15. J.C. Gill, The Ten Hours Parson: Christian Social Action in the Eighteen-Thirties (London, 1959), pp. 110–11.
16. Margaret Hewitt and Ivy Pinchbeck, Children in English Society (2 vols, London, 1969), vol. 2, pp. 351–2.
17. Edward Carleton Tufnell, Character, Object and Effects of Trades’ Unions, GC (London, 1834), pp. 129–30.
18. Janice Carlisle, ‘Introduction’, in James R. Simmons (ed.), Factory Lives: Four Nineteenth-Century Working-Class Autobiographies (Ontario, 2007), pp. 11–76
19. Stanley Chapman, The Early Factory Masters: The Transition to the Factory System in the Midland Textile Industry (Newton Abbot, 1967), pp. 199–209
20. John Rule, The Labouring Classes in Early Industrial England, 1750–1850 (London, 1986), pp. 147–9.
21. R.G. Kirby and A.E. Musson, The Voice of the People: John Doherty, 1798–1854, Trade Unionist, Radical and Factory Reformer (Manchester, 1975), pp. 375–6.
22. Katrina Navickas, ‘“That Sash Will Hang You”: Political Clothing and Adornment in England, 1780–1840’, Journal of British Studies, 49/3 (2010): pp. 540–65.
23. Maxine Berg, The Machinery Question and The Making of Political Economy, 1815–1848 (Cambridge, 1980), p. 181.
24. Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures; Or an Exposition of the Scientific, Moral and Commercial Economy of the Factory System of Great Britain, GC (London, 1835), pp. 290–99, 301.
25. Stephen Roberts, Radical Politicians and Poets in Early Victorian Britain: The Voices of Six Chartist Leaders(Lampeter, 1993), pp. 107–27.
26. Manchester. The Factory Commission Arrived. Memorial of the Factory Children Presented, GC (Manchester, 1833).
27. A. Aspinall, Politics and the Press, 1780–1850 (London, 1949), pp. 248–61
28. Donald Read, Press and People, 1790–1850: Opinion in Three English Cities (London, 1961), pp. 93–4, 177–9.
29. Richard Oastler, Yorkshire Slavery: The ‘Devil-to-do’Amongst the Dissenters in Huddersfield, GC (Leeds, 1835), pp. 4, 8.
30. George Crabtree, A Brief Description of a Tour Through Calder Dale, GC (Huddersfield, 1833).
31. John Brown, A Memoir of Robert Blincoe, an Orphan Boy (Manchester, 1832), pp. 22, 50–4.
32. Carol E. Morgan, ‘Women, Work and Consciousness in the Mid-Nineteenth- Century English Cotton Industry’, Social History, 17/1 (1992): pp. 23–41, here at p. 29.
33. Malcolm Chase, ‘Resolved in Defiance of Fool and of Knave?: Chartism, Children and Conflict’, in Dinah Birch and Mark Llewellyn (eds), Conflict and Difference in Nineteenth-Century Literature (Basingstoke, 2010).