Changing conceptualizations of children's rights in early industrial Britain

Childhood and Child Labour in Industrial England: Diversity and Agency, 1750-1914

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 231-253

  Creighton, Colin ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84901523315     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Maurice Walton Thomas, The Early Factory Legislation: A Study in Legislative and Administrative Evolution (Leigh-on-Sea, 1948)
2. Clark Nardmelli, Child Labour and the Industrial Revolution (Bloomington, 1990).
3. Hugh Cunningham, The Children of the Poor: Representations of Childhood since the Seventeenth Century (Oxford, 1991).
4. S.A. Skinner, Tractarians and the ‘Condition of England’: The Social and Political Thought of the Oxford Movement (Oxford, 2004), pp. 124–8.
5. Andrew Bainham, Children: The Modern Law (2nd ed., Bristol, 1998), pp. 78–9.
6. Tom D. Campbell, ‘The Rights of the Minor: as Person, as Child, as Juvenile, as Future Adult’, International Journal of Law and the Family, 6 (1992): pp. 1–23.
7. Cecil H. Driver, Tory Radical: The Life of Richard Oastler (New York, 1970).
8. J.C. Gill, The Ten Hours Parson: Christian Social Action in the 1830s (London, 1959)
9. J.T. Ward, The Factory Movement 1830–1855 (London, 1962).
10. Stewart Angus Weaver, John Fielden and the Politics of Popular Radicalism, 1832–1847 (Oxford, 1987)
11. John hnson, Humanity against Tyranny (Leeds, 1831), p. 16.
12. Brian Simon, Studies in the History of Education (London, 1960), p. 274.
13. George Stringer Bull, The Sins of the Poor and of the Great Men Exposed and Reproved… in a Sermon preached at Woodhouse… on December 8th, 1833 (Huddersfield, 1834), p. 24.
14. G. S. Bull, Evils of the Factory System Illustrated (Bradford, 1832), pp. 9–10.
15. Ann P. Robson, On Higher than Commercial Grounds: The Factory Controversy, 1830–1853 (New York and London, 1985), p. 50.
16. Kim lawes, Paternalism and Politics: The Revival of Paternalism in early Nineteenth-Century Britain (Basingstoke, 2000).
17. B.A.M. Finlayson, The Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury 1801–1885 (London, 1981).
18. Brian Inglis, Poverty and the Industrial Revolution (London, 1971), pp. 264–5
19. Holland Hoole, A Letter to the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Althorp… in Defence of the Cotton Factories of Lancashire (Manchester, 1832), pp. 10–11.
20. Kirkman Finlay, Letter to the Right Hon. Lord Ashley, on the Cotton Factory System, and the Ten Hours’Factory Bill (Glasgow, 1833)
21. J.P. Kay, The Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester (1832)
22. P Gaskell, Artisans and Machinery: the Moral and Physical Condition of the Manufacturing Population (London, 1836)
23. R.H. Greg, The Factory Question Considered (London, 1837), pp. 5, 25n.
24. ‘Condition of the Working Classes and the Factory Bill’, Westminster Review, vol. 18 (April 1833): pp. 380–404
25. M.J. Cullen, The Statistical Movement in Early Victorian Britain: The Foundations of Empirical Social Research (Hassocks, Sussex, 1975)
26. Mary Poovey, Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation 1830–1864 (Chicago, 1995)
27. John Roach, Social Reform in England 1780–1880 (London, 1978), p. 135.
28. Michael Sadler, Factory Statistics (London, 1836)
29. Charles Wing, Evils of the Factory System Demonstrated by Parliamentary Evidence (London, 1837).
30. Edward Baines, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain (London, 1835), p. 464
31. J.R. McCulloch, ‘Philosophy of Manufactures’, Edinburgh Review, vol. 61 (July 1835): p. 465
32. Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures (London, 1835), pp. 309–10
33. Nassau Senior, Letters on the Factory Act as it Affects the Cotton Manufacture (London, 1837), pp. 7 and 8.
34. Alfred Mallalieu, ‘The cotton manufacture and the factory system’, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 40 (July 1836): p. 118
35. ‘The Whigs – The Radicals – the Middle Classes – and The People’, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 41 (April 1837): pp. 553–72
36. ‘The Ministry and the People, the Workhouse System, the Factory System and the Ten Hours Bill’, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 41 (June 1837): pp. 836–54
37. Archibald Alison, ‘Practical Working of Trades’ Unions’, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 43 (March 1838): p. 284.
38. Ashley, Antony, ‘The Factory System’, Quarterly Review, vol. 57 (Dec. 1836): pp. 396–443.
39. Michael S. Edwards, Purge this Realm: A Life of Joseph Rayner Stephens (London, 1994), p. 78.
40. David Jones, Chartism and the Chartists (London, 1975), pp. 39–45.
41. Harold Silver, The Concept of Popular Education (London, 1965), p. 232.
42. D.G. Paz, The Politics of Working-Class Education in Britain, 1830–1850 (Manchester, 1980)
43. Ashley, Antony, ‘Infant Labour’, Quarterly Review, vol. 67 (1840): pp. 180–81.
44. Derek Fraser, ‘Edward Baines’ in Patricia Hollis (ed.), Pressure from Without(London, 1974), pp. 195–9
45. Thomas Spring-Rice, ‘Distress of the Manufacturing Districts – Causes and Remedies’, Edinburgh Review, vol. 77 (1843): pp. 190–227.
46. Bernice Martin, ‘Leonard Horner: Portrait of a Factory Inspector’, International Review of Social History, vol. 14 (1969)
47. Leonard Horner, Letter to Mr. Senior (London, 1837), pp. 30–31.
48. Leonard Horner, On the Employment of Children in Factories (London, 1840), p. 16.
49. Southwood Smith, ‘The Factories’, Westminster Review, vol. 26 (Oct. 1836): pp. 174–215.
50. ‘The Protection of Children: Mines and Collieries’, Westminster Review, vol. 38 (July 1842): pp. 86–138.
51. Frank Smith, A History of English Elementary Education 1760–1902 (London, 1931), p. 179
52. Lord John Manners, A Plea for National Holy-days (London, 1843)
53. J.T. Ward and J. Treble, ‘Religion and Education in 1843: Reaction to the Factory Education Bill’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, vol. XX/1 (1969): pp. 79–110.
54. John Howard Hinton, A Plea for Liberty of Education. A Second Letter to Sir J.Graham, Bt., on the Educational Clauses of the Factories’ Bill (London, 1843), p. 38.
55. James H. Treble, ‘The Reaction of Chartism in the North of England to the Factory Education Bill of 1843’, Journal of Educational Administration and History, VI/2 (1974):pp. 1–9.
56. Edmund and Ruth Frow, A Survey of the Half-Time System in Education (Didsbury, Manchester, 1970).
57. Daniel Noble, Facts and Observations relative to the Influence of Manufactures upon Health and Life (London, 1843).