메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 50-56

Multiple Sclerosis

(1)  Gaby, Alan a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Autoimmune disease; Fatty acids; Folic acid; Low fat diet; Multiple sclerosis; Vitamin B12; Vitamin B3; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCARNITINE; ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE; AMANTADINE; BETA INTERFERON; CARNITINE; COD LIVER OIL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYCLOSPORIN; ESTRIOL; FISH OIL; FOLIC ACID; GLUCOCORTICOID; HERBACEOUS AGENT; INTERFERON; LINOLEIC ACID; MECOBALAMIN; NICOTINAMIDE; NYSTATIN; OLEIC ACID; OLIVE OIL; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; ORGANIC SOLVENT; PADMA 28; PLACEBO; PRASTERONE; THREONINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VEGETABLE OIL; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84901428863     PISSN: 2164957X     EISSN: 21649561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7453/gahmj.2013.2.1.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0030008469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solvents and multiple sclerosis: a synthesis of the current evidence
    • Landtblom AM, Flodin U, Soderfeldt B, et al. Organic solvents and multiple sclerosis: a synthesis of the current evidence. Epidemiology. 1996;7:429-33.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 429-433
    • Landtblom, A.M.1    Flodin, U.2    Soderfeldt, B.3
  • 2
    • 33749541821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a decade of naturopathic treatment for environmental illnesses: a review of clinical records
    • Crinnion WJ. Results of a decade of naturopathic treatment for environmental illnesses: a review of clinical records. J Naturopathic Med. 1997;7(2):21-7.
    • (1997) J Naturopathic Med , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-27
    • Crinnion, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0347245495 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with low-fat diet: result of seven years of experience
    • Swank RL. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with low-fat diet: result of seven years of experience. Ann Intern Med. 1956;45:812-24.
    • (1956) Ann Intern Med , vol.45 , pp. 812-824
    • Swank, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0009811731 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: assessment of treatment with a modified low-fat diet
    • Swank RL, Bourdillon RB. Multiple sclerosis: assessment of treatment with a modified low-fat diet. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1960;131:468-88.
    • (1960) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.131 , pp. 468-488
    • Swank, R.L.1    Bourdillon, R.B.2
  • 5
    • 0014882936 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: twenty years on low fat diet
    • Swank RL. Multiple sclerosis: twenty years on low fat diet. Arch Neurol. 1970;23:46074.
    • (1970) Arch Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 46074
    • Swank, R.L.1
  • 6
    • 0024215548 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: the lipid relationship
    • Swank RL, Grimsgaard A. Multiple sclerosis: the lipid relationship. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:1387-93.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Swank, R.L.1    Grimsgaard, A.2
  • 7
    • 0026217907 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: fat-oil relationship
    • Swank RL. Multiple sclerosis: fat-oil relationship. Nutrition. 1991;7:368-76.
    • (1991) Nutrition , vol.7 , pp. 368-376
    • Swank, R.L.1
  • 8
    • 0025195157 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low saturated fat diet in early and late cases of multiple sclerosis
    • Swank RL, Dugan BB. Effect of low saturated fat diet in early and late cases of multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1990;336:37-9.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 37-39
    • Swank, R.L.1    Dugan, B.B.2
  • 9
    • 0037319260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of MS patient survival on a Swank low saturated fat diet
    • Swank RL, Goodwin J. Review of MS patient survival on a Swank low saturated fat diet. Nutrition. 2003;19:161-2.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 161-162
    • Swank, R.L.1    Goodwin, J.2
  • 10
    • 0033840807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary advice and n-3 supplementation in newly diagnosed MS patients
    • Nordvik I, Myhr KM, Nyland H, Bjerve KS. Effect of dietary advice and n-3 supplementation in newly diagnosed MS patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000;102:143-9.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.102 , pp. 143-149
    • Nordvik, I.1    Myhr, K.M.2    Nyland, H.3    Bjerve, K.S.4
  • 11
    • 25444527689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low fat dietary intervention with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Weinstock-Guttman B, Baier M, Park Y, et al. Low fat dietary intervention with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in multiple sclerosis patients. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2005;73:397-404.
    • (2005) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.73 , pp. 397-404
    • Weinstock-Guttman, B.1    Baier, M.2    Park, Y.3
  • 12
    • 34250930928 scopus 로고
    • Is multiple sclerosis a manifestation of idioblaptic allergy?
    • Jan
    • Meyer MG, Johnston A, Coca AF. Is multiple sclerosis a manifestation of idioblaptic allergy? Psychiatr Q. 1954(Jan);28:57-71.
    • (1954) Psychiatr Q , vol.28 , pp. 57-71
    • Meyer, M.G.1    Johnston, A.2    Coca, A.F.3
  • 13
    • 84960995738 scopus 로고
    • The allergic aspects of multiple sclerosis
    • Jonez HD. The allergic aspects of multiple sclerosis. Calif Med. 1953;79:376-80.
    • (1953) Calif Med , vol.79 , pp. 376-380
    • Jonez, H.D.1
  • 15
    • 0023259747 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and possible relationship to cocoa: a hypothesis
    • Maas AG, Hogenhuis LAH. Multiple sclerosis and possible relationship to cocoa: a hypothesis. Ann Allergy. 1987;59:76-9.
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 76-79
    • Maas, A.G.1    Hogenhuis, L.A.H.2
  • 16
    • 0017089687 scopus 로고
    • Small-bowel abnormalities in multiple sclerosis
    • Lange LS, Shiner M. Small-bowel abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1976;2:1319-22.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Lange, L.S.1    Shiner, M.2
  • 17
    • 85115904556 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and diet
    • Jellinek EH. Multiple sclerosis and diet. Lancet. 1974;2:1006-7.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1006-1007
    • Jellinek, E.H.1
  • 18
    • 0027074805 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between milk and dairy product consumption and multiple sclerosis prevalence: a worldwide study
    • Malosse D, Perron H, Sasco A, Seigneurin JM. Correlation between milk and dairy product consumption and multiple sclerosis prevalence: a worldwide study. Neuroepidemiology. 1992;11:304-12.
    • (1992) Neuroepidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 304-312
    • Malosse, D.1    Perron, H.2    Sasco, A.3    Seigneurin, J.M.4
  • 19
    • 0017069718 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of multiple sclerosis in relation to the dairy industry and milk consumption
    • Ag JBD. The distribution of multiple sclerosis in relation to the dairy industry and milk consumption. N Z Med J. 1976;83:427-30.
    • (1976) N Z Med J , vol.83 , pp. 427-430
    • Ag, J.B.D.1
  • 20
    • 0016286995 scopus 로고
    • Diet and the geographical distribution of multiple sclerosis
    • Agranoff BW, Goldberg D. Diet and the geographical distribution of multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1974;2:1061-6.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Agranoff, B.W.1    Goldberg, D.2
  • 21
    • 0021152696 scopus 로고
    • Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on myelin proteins
    • Miller SL, Klurfeld DM, Loftus B, Kritchevsky D. Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on myelin proteins. Lipids. 1984;19:478-80.
    • (1984) Lipids , vol.19 , pp. 478-480
    • Miller, S.L.1    Klurfeld, D.M.2    Loftus, B.3    Kritchevsky, D.4
  • 22
    • 0020324482 scopus 로고
    • Myelin development and nutritional insufficiency
    • Wiggins RC. Myelin development and nutritional insufficiency. Brain Res Rev. 1982;4:151-75.
    • (1982) Brain Res Rev , vol.4 , pp. 151-175
    • Wiggins, R.C.1
  • 23
    • 0014041121 scopus 로고
    • Allergic encephalomyelitis induced by brain antigen after deficiency in polyunsaturated fatty acids during myelination
    • Clausen J, Moller J. Allergic encephalomyelitis induced by brain antigen after deficiency in polyunsaturated fatty acids during myelination. Acta Neurol Scand. 1967;43:375-88.
    • (1967) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.43 , pp. 375-388
    • Clausen, J.1    Moller, J.2
  • 24
    • 0016671180 scopus 로고
    • Fat deficiency in rats during development of the central nervous system and susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Selivonchick DP, Johnston PV. Fat deficiency in rats during development of the central nervous system and susceptibility to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Nutr. 1975;105:288-300.
    • (1975) J Nutr , vol.105 , pp. 288-300
    • Selivonchick, D.P.1    Johnston, P.V.2
  • 25
    • 0019310476 scopus 로고
    • Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats
    • Levine S, Sowinski R. Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. J Nutr. 1980;110:891-6.
    • (1980) J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 891-896
    • Levine, S.1    Sowinski, R.2
  • 26
    • 0018819341 scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid therapy in severe experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the guinea-pig: suppression by continuous treatment
    • Hughes D, Keith AB, Mertin J, Caspary EA. Linoleic acid therapy in severe experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the guinea-pig: suppression by continuous treatment. Clin Exp Immunol. 1980;41:523-31.
    • (1980) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 523-531
    • Hughes, D.1    Keith, A.B.2    Mertin, J.3    Caspary, E.A.4
  • 29
    • 0017174670 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma and lymphocyte linoleate in multiple sclerosis
    • Tsang WM, Belin J, Monro JA, et al. Relationship between plasma and lymphocyte linoleate in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976;39:767-71.
    • (1976) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 767-771
    • Tsang, W.M.1    Belin, J.2    Monro, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0023729460 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and their fatty acid composition in multiple sclerosis
    • Navarro X, Segura R. Plasma lipids and their fatty acid composition in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1988;78:152-7.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 152-157
    • Navarro, X.1    Segura, R.2
  • 31
    • 0016385948 scopus 로고
    • Linoleate and fatty-acid patterns of serum lipids in multiple sclerosis and other diseases
    • Love WC, Cashell A, Reynolds M, Callaghan N. Linoleate and fatty-acid patterns of serum lipids in multiple sclerosis and other diseases. Br Med J. 1974;3:18-21.
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 18-21
    • Love, W.C.1    Cashell, A.2    Reynolds, M.3    Callaghan, N.4
  • 32
    • 0020567729 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Neu IS. Essential fatty acids in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 1983;67:151-63.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.67 , pp. 151-163
    • Neu, I.S.1
  • 33
    • 0021049662 scopus 로고
    • Linoleate and fatty acid compositions in the serum lipids of Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Yoshida M, Takase S, Itahara K, Nakanishi T. Linoleate and fatty acid compositions in the serum lipids of Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1983;68:362-4.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.68 , pp. 362-364
    • Yoshida, M.1    Takase, S.2    Itahara, K.3    Nakanishi, T.4
  • 35
    • 0018829510 scopus 로고
    • Further observations with the erythrocyte-unsaturated fatty acid test
    • Joyce G, Field EJ. Further observations with the erythrocyte-unsaturated fatty acid test. Eur Neurol. 1980;19:266-72.
    • (1980) Eur Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 266-272
    • Joyce, G.1    Field, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 0016739509 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of unsaturated fatty acids on lymphocyte-antigen interaction with special reference to multiple sclerosis
    • Field EJ, Shenton BK. Inhibitory effect of unsaturated fatty acids on lymphocyte-antigen interaction with special reference to multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1975;52:121-36.
    • (1975) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 121-136
    • Field, E.J.1    Shenton, B.K.2
  • 37
    • 0015981621 scopus 로고
    • Specific laboratory test for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Field EJ, Shenton BK, Joyce G. Specific laboratory test for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Br Med J. 1974;1:412-4.
    • (1974) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 412-414
    • Field, E.J.1    Shenton, B.K.2    Joyce, G.3
  • 39
    • 0020671989 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: effect of gamma linolenate administration upon membranes and the need for extended clinical trials of unsaturated fatty acids
    • Field EJ, Joyce G. Multiple sclerosis: effect of gamma linolenate administration upon membranes and the need for extended clinical trials of unsaturated fatty acids. Eur Neurol. 1983;22:78-83.
    • (1983) Eur Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 78-83
    • Field, E.J.1    Joyce, G.2
  • 40
    • 0017802395 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged ingestion of gamma-linolenate by MS patients
    • Field EJ, Joyce G. Effect of prolonged ingestion of gamma-linolenate by MS patients. Eur Neurol. 1978;17:67-76.
    • (1978) Eur Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 67-76
    • Field, E.J.1    Joyce, G.2
  • 41
    • 0015940766 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of linoleate supplementation of the diet in multiple sclerosis
    • Millar JHD, Zilkha KJ, Langman MJS, et al. Double-blind trial of linoleate supplementation of the diet in multiple sclerosis. Br Med J. 1973;1:765-8.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 765-768
    • Millar, J.H.D.1    Zilkha, K.J.2    Langman, M.J.S.3
  • 42
    • 0018134606 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in treatment of acute remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Bates D, Fawcett PRW, Shaw DA, Weightman D. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in treatment of acute remitting multiple sclerosis. Br Med J. 1978;2:1390-1.
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1390-1391
    • Bates, D.1    Fawcett, P.R.W.2    Shaw, D.A.3    Weightman, D.4
  • 43
    • 0018071607 scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid in multiple sclerosis: failure to show any therapeutic benefit
    • Paty DW, Cousin HK, Read S, Adlakha K. Linoleic acid in multiple sclerosis: failure to show any therapeutic benefit. Acta Neurol Scand. 1978;58:53-8.
    • (1978) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.58 , pp. 53-58
    • Paty, D.W.1    Cousin, H.K.2    Read, S.3    Adlakha, K.4
  • 44
    • 0017623426 scopus 로고
    • Trial of polyunsaturated fatty acids in non-relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Bates D, Fawcett PRW, Shaw DA, Weightman D. Trial of polyunsaturated fatty acids in non-relapsing multiple sclerosis. Br Med J. 1977;2:932-3.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 932-933
    • Bates, D.1    Fawcett, P.R.W.2    Shaw, D.A.3    Weightman, D.4
  • 45
    • 0021160668 scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid and multiple sclerosis: a reanalysis of three double-blind trials
    • Dworkin RH, Bates D, Millar JHD, Paty DW. Linoleic acid and multiple sclerosis: a reanalysis of three double-blind trials. Neurology. 1984;34:1441-5.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Dworkin, R.H.1    Bates, D.2    Millar, J.H.D.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 46
    • 0025108214 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell and adipose tissue fatty acids in mild inactive multiple sclerosis
    • Nightingale S, Woo E, Smith AD, et al. Red blood cell and adipose tissue fatty acids in mild inactive multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1990;82:43-50.
    • (1990) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 43-50
    • Nightingale, S.1    Woo, E.2    Smith, A.D.3
  • 47
    • 0022500266 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and MaxEPA
    • Cendrowski W. Multiple sclerosis and MaxEPA. Br J Clin Pract. 1986;40:365-7.
    • (1986) Br J Clin Pract , vol.40 , pp. 365-367
    • Cendrowski, W.1
  • 48
    • 0022969013 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D
    • Goldberg P, Fleming MC, Picard EH. Multiple sclerosis: decreased relapse rate through dietary supplementation with calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Med Hypotheses. 1986;21:193-200.
    • (1986) Med Hypotheses , vol.21 , pp. 193-200
    • Goldberg, P.1    Fleming, M.C.2    Picard, E.H.3
  • 49
    • 20244381063 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled trial of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Bates D, Cartlidge NEF, French JM, et al. A double-blind controlled trial of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:18-22.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 18-22
    • Bates, D.1    Cartlidge, N.E.F.2    French, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0023639402 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 deficiency, demyelination, and multiple sclerosis
    • Reynolds EH, Linnell JC. Vitamin B12 deficiency, demyelination, and multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1987;2:920.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 920
    • Reynolds, E.H.1    Linnell, J.C.2
  • 51
    • 0026670062 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and vitamin B12 metabolism
    • Reynolds EH. Multiple sclerosis and vitamin B12 metabolism. J Neuroimmunol. 1992;40:225-30.
    • (1992) J Neuroimmunol , vol.40 , pp. 225-230
    • Reynolds, E.H.1
  • 52
    • 0026351309 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with vitamin B12 deficiency
    • Reynolds EH, Linnell JC, Faludy JE. Multiple sclerosis associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. Arch Neurol. 1991;48:808-11.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 808-811
    • Reynolds, E.H.1    Linnell, J.C.2    Faludy, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028182268 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 metabolism and massive-dose methyl vitamin B12 therapy in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kira J, Tobimatsu S, Goto I. Vitamin B12 metabolism and massive-dose methyl vitamin B12 therapy in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis. Intern Med. 1994;33:82-6.
    • (1994) Intern Med , vol.33 , pp. 82-86
    • Kira, J.1    Tobimatsu, S.2    Goto, I.3
  • 54
    • 85115901719 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 in multiple sclerosis
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Vitamin B12 in multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 1950;143:1272.
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.143 , pp. 1272
  • 55
    • 0036724759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised placebo controlled exploratory study of vitamin B-12, lofepramine, and L-phenylalanine (the "Cari Loder regime") in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Wade DT, Young CA, Chaudhuri KR, Davidson DLW. A randomised placebo controlled exploratory study of vitamin B-12, lofepramine, and L-phenylalanine (the "Cari Loder regime") in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;73:246-9.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 246-249
    • Wade, D.T.1    Young, C.A.2    Chaudhuri, K.R.3    Davidson, D.L.W.4
  • 56
    • 84942390484 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Booth CB, Lawyer T Jr, von Storch TJC. Vitamin B12 in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. JAMA. 1951;147:894.
    • (1951) JAMA , vol.147 , pp. 894
    • Booth, C.B.1    Lawyer Jr, T.2    von Storch, T.J.C.3
  • 57
    • 33744827375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue
    • Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler. 2006;12:321-4.
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 321-324
    • Lebrun, C.1    Alchaar, H.2    Candito, M.3
  • 58
    • 0842305087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial
    • Tomassini V, Pozzilli C, Onesti E, et al. Comparison of the effects of acetyl L-carnitine and amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomised, double-blind, crossover trial. J Neurol Sci. 2004;218:103-8.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.218 , pp. 103-108
    • Tomassini, V.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Onesti, E.3
  • 60
    • 0034037044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and autoimmunity: is vitamin D status an environmental factor affecting autoimmune disease prevalence?
    • Cantorna MT. Vitamin D and autoimmunity: is vitamin D status an environmental factor affecting autoimmune disease prevalence? Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 2000;223:230-3.
    • (2000) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.223 , pp. 230-233
    • Cantorna, M.T.1
  • 61
    • 0345830740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis
    • Munger KL, Zhang SM, O'Reilly E, et al. Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004;62:60-5.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 60-65
    • Munger, K.L.1    Zhang, S.M.2    O'Reilly, E.3
  • 62
    • 0029821239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reversibly blocks the progression of relapsing encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Cantorna MT, Hayes CE, DeLuca HF. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reversibly blocks the progression of relapsing encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1996;93:7861-4.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 7861-7864
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Hayes, C.E.2    DeLuca, H.F.3
  • 63
    • 0028106832 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and reduced bone mass in multiple sclerosis
    • Nieves J, Cosman F, Herbert J, et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and reduced bone mass in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1994;44:1687-92.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1687-1692
    • Nieves, J.1    Cosman, F.2    Herbert, J.3
  • 65
    • 77953328331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of vitamin D3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis
    • Burton JM, Kimball S, Vieth R, et al. A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of vitamin D3 and calcium in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2010;74:1852-9.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1852-1859
    • Burton, J.M.1    Kimball, S.2    Vieth, R.3
  • 66
    • 84859612741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial with vitamin D3 as an add on treatment to interferon beta-1b in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Soilu-Hanninen M, Aivo J, Lindstrom BM, et al. A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial with vitamin D3 as an add on treatment to interferon beta-1b in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:565-71.
    • (2012) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 565-571
    • Soilu-Hanninen, M.1    Aivo, J.2    Lindstrom, B.M.3
  • 67
    • 82955236170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of high-dose vitamin D2 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Stein MS, Liu Y, Gray OM, et al. A randomized trial of high-dose vitamin D2 in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2011;77:1611-8.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1611-1618
    • Stein, M.S.1    Liu, Y.2    Gray, O.M.3
  • 68
    • 33748908067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting axonal degeneration by increasing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models
    • Kaneko S, Wang J, Kaneko M, et al. Protecting axonal degeneration by increasing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis models. J Neurosci. 2006;26:9794-804.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9794-9804
    • Kaneko, S.1    Wang, J.2    Kaneko, M.3
  • 70
    • 0027330022 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity
    • Lee A, Patterson V. A double-blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand. 1993;88:334-8.
    • (1993) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 334-338
    • Lee, A.1    Patterson, V.2
  • 71
    • 0026640343 scopus 로고
    • An antispasticity effect of threonine in multiple sclerosis
    • Hauser SL, Doolittle TH, Lopez-Bresnahan M, et al. An antispasticity effect of threonine in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 1992;49:923-6.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 923-926
    • Hauser, S.L.1    Doolittle, T.H.2    Lopez-Bresnahan, M.3
  • 72
    • 0014728536 scopus 로고
    • Serum folate in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Isager H. Serum folate in patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1970;46:238-42.
    • (1970) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 238-242
    • Isager, H.1
  • 73
    • 84920227046 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Heathcote JG. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet. 1975;1:344.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 344
    • Heathcote, J.G.1
  • 74
    • 0025309044 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of regeneration of the saphenous nerve after treatment with vitamins B1, B6, and B12 after cold lesion in the rabbit
    • Becker KW, Kienecker EW, Dick P, Bonke D. Enhancement of regeneration of the saphenous nerve after treatment with vitamins B1, B6, and B12 after cold lesion in the rabbit. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1990;585:477-9.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.585 , pp. 477-479
    • Becker, K.W.1    Kienecker, E.W.2    Dick, P.3    Bonke, D.4
  • 75
    • 0020324482 scopus 로고
    • Myelin development and nutritional insufficiency
    • Wiggins RC. Myelin development and nutritional insufficiency. Brain Res Rev. 1982;4:151-75.
    • (1982) Brain Res Rev , vol.4 , pp. 151-175
    • Wiggins, R.C.1
  • 76
    • 0017253562 scopus 로고
    • Hypomyelination in copper-deficient rats Prenatal and postnatal copper replacement
    • Zimmerman AW, Matthieu JM, Quarles RH, et al. Hypomyelination in copper-deficient rats. Prenatal and postnatal copper replacement. Arch Neurol. 1976;33:111-9.
    • (1976) Arch Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 111-119
    • Zimmerman, A.W.1    Matthieu, J.M.2    Quarles, R.H.3
  • 77
    • 0019806967 scopus 로고
    • The role of Candida albicans in human illness
    • Truss CO. The role of Candida albicans in human illness. J Orthomolec Psychiatry. 1981;10:228-38.
    • (1981) J Orthomolec Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 228-238
    • Truss, C.O.1
  • 78
    • 0004812819 scopus 로고
    • Jackson, TN: Professional Books;
    • Crook W. The yeast connection. Jackson, TN: Professional Books; 1986:211-9.
    • (1986) The yeast connection , pp. 211-219
    • Crook, W.1
  • 79
    • 0021762812 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of auto-antibodies in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis without endocrinopathy
    • Zouali M, Drouhet E, Eyquem A. Evaluation of auto-antibodies in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis without endocrinopathy. Mycopathologia. 1983;84:87-93.
    • (1983) Mycopathologia , vol.84 , pp. 87-93
    • Zouali, M.1    Drouhet, E.2    Eyquem, A.3
  • 80
    • 0022587877 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with sinusitis: casecontrolled study in general practice
    • Gay D, Dick G, Upton G. Multiple sclerosis associated with sinusitis: casecontrolled study in general practice. Lancet. 1986;1:815-9.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 815-819
    • Gay, D.1    Dick, G.2    Upton, G.3
  • 81
    • 0036791912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with the pregnancy hormone estriol
    • Sicotte NL, Liva SM, Klutch R, et al. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with the pregnancy hormone estriol. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:421-8.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 421-428
    • Sicotte, N.L.1    Liva, S.M.2    Klutch, R.3
  • 82
    • 85115905196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions: dehydroepiandrosterone plasma levels in multiple sclerosis
    • Kuempfel T, Then Bergh F, Friess E, et al. Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions: dehydroepiandrosterone plasma levels in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:428.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 428
    • Kuempfel, T.1    Then Bergh, F.2    Friess, E.3
  • 83
    • 0033452682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone response to the adrenocorticotropin test and the combined dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Kumpfel T, Then Bergh F, Friess E, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone response to the adrenocorticotropin test and the combined dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroendocrinology. 1999;70:431-8.
    • (1999) Neuroendocrinology , vol.70 , pp. 431-438
    • Kumpfel, T.1    Then Bergh, F.2    Friess, E.3
  • 84
    • 33746564555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis is associated with low levels of dehydroepiandrosterone
    • Tellez N, Comabella M, Julia E, et al. Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis is associated with low levels of dehydroepiandrosterone. Mult Scler. 2006;12:487-94.
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 487-494
    • Tellez, N.1    Comabella, M.2    Julia, E.3
  • 86
    • 0007648133 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-5-monophosphate in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Lowry ML, Moore RW, Cailliet R. Adenosine-5-monophosphate in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Am J Med Sci. 1953;226:73-83.
    • (1953) Am J Med Sci , vol.226 , pp. 73-83
    • Lowry, M.L.1    Moore, R.W.2    Cailliet, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.