Magnetic properties and paleointensities as function of depth in a Hawaiian lava flow

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1096-1112

  De Groot, Lennart V ^a   Dekkers, Mark J ^a   Visscher, Martijn ^b   Ter Maat, Geertje W ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALIBRATION; EXPERIMENTS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETITE; REMANENCE; ROCKS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

COARSE-GRAINED; COOLING RATES; COOLING UNIT; MAGNETIC REMANENCE; MULTIPLE LEVELS; PALEO-INTENSITIES; PALEOINTENSITY; TITANOMAGNETITES;

GEOMAGNETISM;

EMPLACEMENT; LAVA FLOW; MAGNETIC INTENSITY; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; PALEOMAGNETISM; REMANENT MAGNETIZATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

HAWAII [(ISL) HAWAIIAN ISLANDS]; HAWAII [UNITED STATES]; HAWAIIAN ISLANDS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84901362390     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013GC005094     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Ade-Hall, J.-M., M. A. Khan, P. Dagley, and, R. L. Wilson, (1968a), A detailed opaque petrological and magnetic investigation of a single Tertiary lava flow from Skye, Scotland-I. Iron-titanium oxide petrology, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 16, 375-388.
2. Ade-Hall, J.-M., M. A. Khan, P. Dagley, and, R. L. Wilson, (1968b), A detailed opaque petrological and magnetic investigation of a single Tertiary lava flow from Skye, Scotland-II. Spatial variations of magnetic properties and selected relationships between magnetic and opaque petrological properties, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 16, 389-399.
3. ANC) at the time of the cooling of the flow, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 16, 401-415.
4. Aitken, M., A. Allsop, G. Bussell, and, M. Winter, (1988), Determination of the intensity of the Earth's magnetic field during archaeological times: Reliability of the Thellier technique, Rev. Geophys., 26 (1), 3-12.
5. Audunssen, H., S. Levi, and, F. Hodges, (1992), Magnetic property zonation in a thick lava flow, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (B4), 4349-4360.
6. Ben-Yosef, E., L. Tauxe, T. E. Levy, R. Shaar, H. Ron, and, M. Najjar, (2009), Geomagnetic intensity spike recorded in high resolution slag deposit in Southern Jordan, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 287 (3-4), 529-539, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.09.001.
7. Biggin, A. J., M. Perrin, and, M. J. Dekkers, (2007), A reliable absolute palaeointensity determination obtained from a non-ideal recorder, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 257 (3-4), 545-563, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.03.017. (Pubitemid 46672740)
8. Böhnel, H., J. Morales, C. Caballero, L. Alva, G. McIntosh, S. Gonzalez, and, G. J. Sherwood, (1997), Variation of rock magnetic parameters and paleointensities over a single Holocene lava flow, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 49 (4), 523-542.
9. Böhnel, H., A. J. Biggin, D. Walton, J. Shaw, and, J. A. Share, (2003), Microwave palaeointensities from a recent Mexican lava flow, baked sediments and reheated pottery, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 214, 221-236. (Pubitemid 37118596)
10. Böhnel, H., E. Herrero-Bervera, and, M. J. Dekkers, (2011), Paleointensities of the Hawaii 1955 and 1960 Lava Flows: Further Validation of the Multi-specimen Method, pp. 195-211, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
11. Bowles, J., J. Gee, J. Hildebrand, and, L. Tauxe, (2002), Archaeomagnetic intensity results from California and Ecuador: Evaluation of regional data, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203 (3-4), 967-981. (Pubitemid 35241765)
12. Coe, R., (1978), Geomagnetic paleointensities from radiocarbon-dated lava flows on Hawaii and the question of the Pacific nondipole low, J. Geophys. Res., 83 (B4), 1740-1756.
13. Coe, R. S., (1967), Paleo-intensities of the Earth's magnetic field determined from Tertiary and Quaternary rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 72 (12), 3247-3262.
14. Day, R., M. Fuller, and, V. Schmidt, (1977), Hysteresis properties of titanomagnetites: Grain-size and compositional dependence, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 13, 260-267.
15. de Groot, L. V., M. J. Dekkers, and, T. A. T. Mullender, (2012), Exploring the potential of acquisition curves of the anhysteretic remanent magnetization as a tool to detect subtle magnetic alteration induced by heating, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 194-195, 71-84, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2012.01.006.
16. de Groot, L. V., T. A. T. Mullender, and, M. J. Dekkers, (2013a), An evaluation of the influence of the experimental cooling rate along with other thermomagnetic effects to explain anomalously low palaeointensities obtained for historic lavas of Mt Etna (Italy), Geophys. J. Int., 193 (3), 1198-1215, doi: 10.1093/gji/ggt065.
17. de Groot, L. V., A. J. Biggin, M. J. Dekkers, C. G. Langereis, and, E. Herrero-Bervera, (2013b), Rapid regional perturbations to the recent global geomagnetic decay revealed by a new Hawaiian record, Nat. Commun., 4, 1-7, doi: 10.1038/ncomms3727.
18. Dekkers, M. J., and, H. N. Böhnel, (2006), Reliable absolute palaeointensities independent of magnetic domain state, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 248 (1-2), 508-517, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.040.
19. Dunlop, D. J., (2002), Theory and application of the Day plot (Mrs/Ms versus Hcr/Hc) 1. Theoretical curves and tests using titanomagnetite data, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (B3), 2056, doi: 10.1029/2001JB000486.
20. Dunlop, D. J., and, Ö. Özdemir, (1997), Cambridge Studies in Magnetism: Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers, pp. 1-1, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
21. Egli, R., (2013), VARIFORC: An optimized protocol for calculating non-regular first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams, Global Planet. Change, 110, 302-320, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.08.003.
22. Egli, R., A. P. Chen, M. Winklhofer, K. P. Kodama, and, C.-S. Horng, (2010), Detection of noninteracting single domain particles using first-order reversal curve diagrams, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, Q01Z11, doi: 10.1029/2009GC002916.
23. Ertepinar, P., C. G. Langereis, A. J. Biggin, M. Frangipane, T. Matney, T. Ökse, and, A. Engin, (2012), Archaeomagnetic study of five mounds from Upper Mesopotamia between 2500 and 700 BCE Further evidence for an extremely strong geomagnetic field ca. 3000 years ago, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 357-358, 84-98, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.039.
24. Fabian, K., and, R. Leonhardt, (2010), Multiple-specimen absolute paleointensity determination: An optimal protocol including pTRM normalization, domain-state correction, and alteration test, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297 (1-2), 84-94, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.006.
25. Gallet, Y., A. Genevey, and, F. Fluteau, (2005), Does Earth's magnetic field secular variation control centennial climate change?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 236 (1-2), 339-347, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.045. (Pubitemid 40984439)
26. Gõmez-Paccard, M., et al. (2012), Improving our knowledge of rapid geomagnetic field intensity changes observed in Europe between 200 and 1400 AD, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 355-356, 131-143, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.037.
27. Haggerty, S. E., (1976), Opaque mineral oxides in terrestrial igneous rocks, in Oxide Minerals, Short Course Notes, vol. 3: Hg101-Hg300, edited by, D. H. Rumble, III, Mineral. Soc. of Am. Short Course Notes.
28. Harrison, R. J., and, J. M. Feinberg, (2008), FORCinel: An improved algorithm for calculating first-order reversal curve distributions using locally weighted regression smoothing, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q05016, doi: 10.1029/2008GC001987.
29. Hill, M. J., and, J. Shaw, (1999), Palaeointensity results for historic lavas from Mt Etna using microwave demagnetization/remagnetization in a modified Thellier-type experiment, Geophys. J. Int., 139 (2), 583-590. (Pubitemid 30037665)
30. Hill, M. J., and, J. Shaw, (2000), Magnetic field intensity study of the 1960 Kilauea lava flow, Hawaii, using the microwave palaeointensity technique, Geophys. J. Int., 142, 487-504. (Pubitemid 30496536)
31. Hon, K., J. Kauahikaua, R. Denlinger, and, K. Mackay, (1994), Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: Observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106 (3), 351-370, doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106 <0351:EAIOPS>2.3.CO;2. (Pubitemid 24424772)
32. Kattenhorn, S. A., and, C. J. Schaefer, (2008), Thermal-mechanical modeling of cooling history and fracture development in inflationary basalt lava flows, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 170 (3-4), 181-197, doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.10.002. (Pubitemid 351373168)
33. Kauahikaua, J., K. V. Cashman, T. N. Mattox, C. C. Heliker, K. A. Hon, M. T. Mangan, and, C. R. Thornber, (1998), Observations on basaltic lava streams in tubes from Kilauea Volcano, island of Hawai'i, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (B11), 27,303-27,323.
34. Kissel, C., and, C. Laj, (2004), Improvements in procedure and paleointensity selection criteria (PICRIT-03) for Thellier and Thellier determinations: Application to Hawaiian basaltic long cores, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 147 (2-3), 155-169, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.06.010. (Pubitemid 39347699)
35. Krasa, D., C. Heunemann, R. Leonhardt, and, N. Petersen, (2003), Experimental procedure to detect multidomain remanence during Thellier-Thellier experiments, Phys. Chem. Earth, 28, 681-687. (Pubitemid 37216640)
36. Lattard, D., R. Engelmann, A. Kontny, and, U. Sauerzapf, (2006), Curie temperatures of synthetic titanomagnetites in the Fe-Ti-O system: Effects of composition, crystal chemistry, and thermomagnetic methods, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B12S28, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004591.
37. Leonhardt, R., C. Heunemann, and, D. Krasa, (2004), Analyzing absolute paleointensity determinations: Acceptance criteria and the software ThellierTool4.0, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q12016, doi: 10.1029/2004GC000807.
38. McClelland, E., and, J. C. Briden, (1996), An improved methodology for Thellier-type paleointensity determination in igneous rocks and its usefulness for verifying primary thermoremanence, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (B10), 21,995-22,013.
39. Muxworthy, A. R., (2010), Revisiting a domain-state independent method of palaeointensity determination, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 179 (1-2), 21-31, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2010.01.003.
40. Muxworthy, A. R., and, D. J. Dunlop, (2002), First-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams for pseudo-single-domain magnetites at high temperature, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203 (1), 369-382.
41. Pike, C. R., A. P. Roberts, and, K. L. Verosub, (1999), Characterizing interactions in fine magnetic particle systems using first order reversal curves, J. Appl. Phys., 85 (9), 6660-6667. (Pubitemid 129648194)
42. Pike, C. R., A. P. Roberts, and, K. L. Verosub, (2001a), First-order reversal curve diagrams and thermal relaxation effects in magnetic particles, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 145 (3), 721-730. (Pubitemid 32548373)
43. Pike, C. R., A. P. Roberts, M. J. Dekkers, and, K. L. Verosub, (2001b), An investigation of multi-domain hysteresis mechanisms using FORC diagrams, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 126 (1), 11-25. (Pubitemid 33038302)
44. Prévot, M., E. A. Mankinen, R. S. Cyrillic capital letter esCyrillic small letter oCyrillic small letter ie, and, C. S. Gromme, (1985), The Steens Mountain (Oregon) geomagnetic polarity transition 2. Field intensity variations and discussion of reversal models, J. Geophys. Res., 90 (B12), 10,417-10,448.
45. Reimer, P. J., et al. (2009), IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51 (4), 1111-1150.
46. Richards, J., J. B. O'Donovan, Z. Hauptman, W. O'Reilly, and, K. M. Creer, (1973), A magnetic study of titanomagnetite substituted by magnesium and aluminium, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 7 (4), 437-444.
47. Riisager, P., and, J. Riisager, (2001), Detecting multidomain magnetic grains in Thellier palaeointensity experiments, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 125, 111-117. (Pubitemid 32980784)
48. Roberts, A. P., C. R. Pike, and, K. L. Verosub, (2000), First-order reversal curve diagrams: A new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (28), 461-428.
49. Rubin, M., L. Kelley-Gargulinski, and, J. P. McGeehin, (1987), Hawaiian radiocarbon dates, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1350 (1), 213-242.
50. Schmidt, V. A., (1973), A multidomain model of thermoremanence, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 20, 440-446.
51. Selkin, P. A., and, L. Tauxe, (2000), Long-term variations in palaeointensity, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 358 (1768), 1065-1088.
52. Shaar, R., E. Ben-Yosef, H. Ron, L. Tauxe, A. Agnon, and, R. Kessel, (2011), Geomagnetic field intensity: How high can it get? How fast can it change? Constraints from Iron Age copper slag, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 301 (1-2), 297-306, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.013.
53. Sternberg, R. S., (1989), Archaeomagnetic paleointensity in the American Southwest during the past 2000 years, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 56 (1), 1-17.
54. Stuiver, M., and, P. J. Reimer, (1993), Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program, Radiocarbon, 35, 215-230. (Pubitemid 23382454)
55. Tauxe, L., and, H. Staudigel, (2004), Strength of the geomagnetic field in the Cretaceous Normal Superchron: New data from submarine basaltic glass of the Troodos Ophiolite, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q02H06, doi: 10.1029/2003GC000635.
56. Tauxe, L., T. Pick, and, Y. Kok, (1995), Relative paleointensity in sediments: A pseudo-Thellier approach, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22 (21), 2885-2888. (Pubitemid 26459532)
57. Thellier, E., and, O. Thellier, (1959), Sur l'intensité du champ magnétique terrestre dans le passé historique et géologique, Ann. Geophys., 15, 285-376.
58. Valet, J., (2003), Time variations in geomagnetic intensity, Rev. Geophys., 41 (1), 1004, doi: 10.1029/2001RG000104.
59. Valet, J.-P., E. Herrero-Bervera, J. Carlut, and, D. Kondopoulou, (2010), A selective procedure for absolute paleointensity in lava flows, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16308, doi: 10.1029/2010GL044100.
60. Vérard, C., R. Leonhardt, and, M. Winklhofer, (2012), Variations of magnetic properties in thin lava flow profiles: Implications for the recording of the Laschamp Excursion, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 200-201, 10-27, doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2012.03.012.
61. Wilson, R. L., S. E. Haggerty, and, N. D. Watkins, (1968), Variation of palaeomagnetic stability and other parameters in a vertical traverse of a single Icelandic lava, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 16, 79-96.
62. Xu, S., and, R. T. Merrill, (1989), Microstress and microcoercivity in multidomain grains, J. Geophys. Res., 94 (B8), 10,627-10,636.
63. Xu, S., and, R. T. Merrill, (1990), Microcoercivity, bulk coercivity and saturation remanence in multidomain materials, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (B5), 7083-7090.
64. Yu, Y., and, L. Tauxe, (2005), Testing the IZZI protocol of geomagnetic field intensity determination, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q05H17, doi: 10.1029/2004GC000840.
65. Yu, Y., D. J. Dunlop, and, Ö. Özdemir, (2003), Are ARM and TRM analogs? Thellier analysis of ARM and pseudo-Thellier analysis of TRM, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 205 (3), 325-336. (Pubitemid 36101456)
66. Yu, Y., L. Tauxe, and, B. M. Moskowitz, (2004a), Temperature dependence of magnetic hysteresis, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q06H11, doi: 10.1029/2003GC000685.
67. Yu, Y., L. Tauxe, and, A. Genevey, (2004b), Toward an optimal geomagnetic field intensity determination technique, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q02H07, doi: 10.1029/2003GC000630.